Oceanside, California

Last updated

Oceanside, California
Oceanside, CA USA - Mission San Luis Rey De Francia, 1798 - panoramio (cropped).jpg
Oceanside SW01 (cropped).jpg
Oceanside Civic Center-9.jpg
Mt. Ecclesia (cropped).jpg
Strand San Diego 1 (cropped).jpg
Clockwise: Mission San Luis Rey de Francia; Oceanside City Hall; Oceanside Strand; Mount Ecclesia; Roberts Cottages
Flag of Oceanside, California.png
Seal of Oceanside, California.png
San Diego County California Incorporated and Unincorporated areas Oceanside Highlighted 0653322.svg
Location of Oceanside within San Diego County, California
Coordinates: 33°12′42″N117°19′33″W / 33.21167°N 117.32583°W / 33.21167; -117.32583
Country Flag of the United States.svg United States
State Flag of California.svg  California
County Flag of San Diego County, California.png San Diego
Incorporated July 3, 1888 [1]
Government
  Type Council–manager [2]
   Mayor Esther Sanchez
Area
[3]
  Total42.16 sq mi (109.19 km2)
  Land41.26 sq mi (106.85 km2)
  Water0.90 sq mi (2.33 km2)  2.23%
Elevation
[4]
0–66 ft (0–20 m)
Population
 (2020) [5]
  Total174,068
  Estimate 
(2024) [6]
174,068
  Rank
  • 3rd in San Diego County
  • 29th in California
  • 148th in the United States
  Density4,259.79/sq mi (1,644.73/km2)
Demonym(s) Oceansider
O'sider
Time zone UTC−8 (Pacific)
  Summer (DST) UTC−7 (PDT)
ZIP Codes
92049, 92051–92052, 92054, 92056–92058
Area codes 442/760
FIPS code 06-53322
GNIS feature IDs 1652761, 2411301
City flower Crimson Lake Bougainvillea
Website www.ci.oceanside.ca.us

Oceanside is a beach city in the North County area of San Diego County, California. The city had a population of 174,068 at the 2020 United States census, up from 167,086 at the 2010 census, making it the most populous city in the North County region of San Diego. The city is a popular tourist destination, owing to its historic landmarks, beaches, and architecture.

Contents

Oceanside's origins date to 1798, when the Spanish founded the village of San Luis Rey with the establishment of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia by Fermín de Lasuén. During the Spanish period, Mission San Luis Rey grew to be the largest of all the Californian missions, but following the Mexican secularization act of 1833 the mission and its community declined. Following the U.S. conquest of California, the former mission lands were developed into an oceanfront resort and the community's name gradually changed to Oceanside.

History

Oceanside's origins date to 1798, when the Spanish founded Mission San Luis Rey de Francia under the leadership of Fermin de Lasuen. "Mission San Luis Rey de Francia" (Christian Jorgensen, c. 1910; oil on canvas).jpg
Oceanside's origins date to 1798, when the Spanish founded Mission San Luis Rey de Francia under the leadership of Fermín de Lasuén.
The village of San Luis Rey and its mission in 1827 View of Mission San Luis Rey in 1827.jpg
The village of San Luis Rey and its mission in 1827

Originally inhabited by Native Americans, Oceanside was first settled by the Luiseño peoples, or the Payomkawichum. The city of Oceanside sits on the locality on the San Luis Rey River that the Luiseño called Tacayme, which contained the villages of Qée'ish (Keish) and 'ikáymay (Ikamal), in the San Luis Rey Mission area, Wiyóoya (Wiawio) at the mouth of the river, and Wi'áasamay (Wiasamai) and Waxáwmay (Wahaumai) at Guajome. [7]

Spanish era

The first European explorers arrived in 1769. Spanish missionaries under Father Junípero Serra founded Mission San Luis Rey de Francia on a former site of a Luiseño Indian village on the banks of the San Luis Rey River called Keish according to the Portolà expedition who visited in the 1769.

In the early 19th century, the introduction of farming and grazing changed the landscape of what would become Oceanside.

Mexican era

Luisenos refusing to work for Captain Pablo de la Portilla in 1835 The Luisenos Refusing to Work Under Captain Pablo de la Portilla.jpg
Luiseños refusing to work for Captain Pablo de la Portillà in 1835

Following the Mexican secularization act of 1833, the Californian missions were nationalized, transferring their ownership from the Franciscan Order of the Catholic Church to the Mexican Government. A mission administrator was appointed to each mission to oversee the process of secularization, the removal of the priests, and the selling or granting of the mission lands to private citizens.

At Mission San Luis Rey, Padre Antonio Peyrí had presided over the mission for 34 years when soldiers forced his removal in late 1833. Captain Pablo de la Portillà was appointed as administrator of San Luis Rey. Following the departure of Padre Peyrí, relations between the Luiseños and the new civilian administration hugely deteriorated, resulting in their famed refusal to work for Captain Portillà in 1835.

American era

View of Oceanside at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries View of Oceanside at the turn of the century.png
View of Oceanside at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries
The Americanization School was built in 1931 as a segregated school which aimed at Americanizing Oceanside's Hispanic community. Ocean Americanization (cropped).jpg
The Americanization School was built in 1931 as a segregated school which aimed at Americanizing Oceanside's Hispanic community.

In the late 1850s, Andrew Jackson Myers, an emigrant from Illinois, lived in San Joaquin County, but he returned in the late 1880s and lived in San Luis Rey. In 1882 Myers moved on the land that was the original townsite for Oceanside. A patent for the land was issued in 1883 by the federal government. [9] It was incorporated on July 3, 1888. The city hall as of the early 21st century stands on the former Myers homestead. [9]

The town post office contains an oil-on-canvas mural, Air Mail, painted in 1937 by Elsie Seeds. Federally commissioned murals were produced from 1934 to 1943 in the United States through the Section of Painting and Sculpture, later called the Section of Fine Arts, of the Treasury Department. [10]

Oceanside continues to be known as a vacation home market. [11]

In the 2010s, several mid-rise and high-rise housing and lodging projects were completed in the downtown area, with more to come. In 2021, two large Hyatt resorts were completed, bringing more tourists to the city. [12]

Geography

Aerial view of Oceanside and the Oceanside Pier Oceanside Pier Aerial.jpg
Aerial view of Oceanside and the Oceanside Pier

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 42.2 square miles (109 km2), of which 41.2 square miles (107 km2) is land and 0.9 square miles (2.3 km2), comprising 2.23%, is water.

Traveling north on Interstate 5, Oceanside is the last city before Orange County. As the crow flies, it is roughly the same distance from Aliso Viejo as it is to downtown San Diego.

Together with Carlsbad and Vista, it forms a tri-city area.

Climate

Oceanside experiences a mild semi-arid climate (Köppen climate classification: BSk) that is significantly tempered by maritime winds and the cool currents off the shoreline. The average high temperatures range from 64 to 77 °F (18 to 25 °C), while the average low temperatures range from 45 to 64 °F (7 to 18 °C). In 2023, The New York Times reported that Oceanside's beaches are decreasing in size due to dredging and other man made forces. [13]

Climate data for Oceanside, California, 1991–2020 normals, extremes 1910–present
MonthJanFebMarAprMayJunJulAugSepOctNovDecYear
Record high °F (°C)87
(31)
90
(32)
88
(31)
85
(29)
85
(29)
87
(31)
90
(32)
94
(34)
95
(35)
97
(36)
97
(36)
90
(32)
97
(36)
Mean maximum °F (°C)77.2
(25.1)
73.9
(23.3)
72.7
(22.6)
72.9
(22.7)
70.6
(21.4)
71.1
(21.7)
75.2
(24.0)
77.1
(25.1)
79.7
(26.5)
82.2
(27.9)
82.0
(27.8)
75.4
(24.1)
87.8
(31.0)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)62.7
(17.1)
62.0
(16.7)
61.9
(16.6)
63.4
(17.4)
64.6
(18.1)
66.4
(19.1)
69.9
(21.1)
71.3
(21.8)
71.2
(21.8)
69.5
(20.8)
66.7
(19.3)
63.2
(17.3)
66.1
(18.9)
Daily mean °F (°C)55.0
(12.8)
55.0
(12.8)
56.3
(13.5)
58.4
(14.7)
61.3
(16.3)
63.8
(17.7)
67.4
(19.7)
68.4
(20.2)
67.3
(19.6)
63.9
(17.7)
59.1
(15.1)
54.9
(12.7)
60.9
(16.1)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)47.2
(8.4)
48.0
(8.9)
50.7
(10.4)
53.4
(11.9)
57.9
(14.4)
61.1
(16.2)
65.0
(18.3)
65.6
(18.7)
63.5
(17.5)
58.2
(14.6)
51.4
(10.8)
46.7
(8.2)
55.7
(13.2)
Mean minimum °F (°C)37.9
(3.3)
38.9
(3.8)
41.6
(5.3)
45.0
(7.2)
49.7
(9.8)
53.8
(12.1)
58.7
(14.8)
58.7
(14.8)
55.2
(12.9)
48.9
(9.4)
41.9
(5.5)
37.4
(3.0)
35.8
(2.1)
Record low °F (°C)20
(−7)
28
(−2)
33
(1)
33
(1)
38
(3)
43
(6)
46
(8)
47
(8)
43
(6)
36
(2)
29
(−2)
27
(−3)
20
(−7)
Average precipitation inches (mm)2.22
(56)
2.36
(60)
1.41
(36)
0.80
(20)
0.28
(7.1)
0.08
(2.0)
0.04
(1.0)
0.02
(0.51)
0.16
(4.1)
0.57
(14)
0.76
(19)
1.57
(40)
10.27
(259.71)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in)6.16.14.82.81.70.70.50.30.72.13.14.733.6
Source 1: NOAA [14]
Source 2: National Weather Service [15]

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1900 330
1910 673103.9%
1920 1,16172.5%
1930 3,508202.2%
1940 4,65132.6%
1950 12,881177.0%
1960 24,97193.9%
1970 40,49462.2%
1980 76,69889.4%
1990 128,39867.4%
2000 161,02925.4%
2010 167,0863.8%
2020 174,0684.2%
2023 (est.)171,063 [16] −1.7%
U.S. Decennial Census [17] [18]

2020

Oceanside city, California – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)Pop 2000 [19] Pop 2010 [20] Pop 2020 [21] % 2000% 2010% 2020
White alone (NH)86,31080,84978,44453.60%48.39%45.07%
Black or African American alone (NH)9,5047,1016,4565.90%4.25%3.71%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)6826135030.42%0.37%0.29%
Asian alone (NH)8,62310,63812,7595.35%6.37%7.33%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)1,9171,9991,8861.19%1.20%1.08%
Other race alone (NH)2063471,0300.13%0.21%0.59%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)5,0965,5929,6743.16%3.35%5.56%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)48,69159,94763,31630.24%35.88%36.37%
Total161,029167,086174,068100.00%100.00%100.00%

2010

The church at Mission San Luis Rey de Francia is a parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego. San Luis Rey Mission.jpg
The church at Mission San Luis Rey de Francia is a parish of the Roman Catholic Diocese of San Diego.

The 2010 United States Census [22] reported that Oceanside had a population of 167,086. The population density was 3,961.8 inhabitants per square mile (1,529.7/km2). The racial makeup of Oceanside was 109,020 (65.2%) White, 7,873 (4.7%) African American, 1,385 (0.8%) Native American, 11,081 (6.6%) Asian (3.4% Filipino, 0.7% Japanese, 0.7% Vietnamese, 0.6% Chinese, 0.4% Korean, 0.2% Indian), 2,144 (1.3%) Pacific Islander, 25,886 (15.5%) from other races, and 9,697 (5.8%) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 59,947 persons (35.9%).

The Census reported that 166,150 people (99.4% of the population) lived in households, 802 (0.5%) lived in non-institutionalized group quarters, and 134 (0.1%) were institutionalized.

There were 59,238 households, out of which 20,486 (34.6%) had children under the age of 18 living in them, 30,201 (51.0%) were opposite-sex married couples living together, 6,947 (11.7%) had a female householder with no husband present, 3,111 (5.3%) had a male householder with no wife present. There were 3,504 (5.9%) unmarried opposite-sex partnerships, and 472 (0.8%) same-sex married couples or partnerships. Of the households 14,117 (23.8%) were made up of individuals, and 6,161 (10.4%) had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.80. There were 40,259 families (68.0% of all households); the average family size was 3.32.

The population was spread out, with 39,817 people (23.8%) under the age of 18, 19,028 people (11.4%) aged 18 to 24, 45,797 people (27.4%) aged 25 to 44, 40,943 people (24.5%) aged 45 to 64, and 21,501 people (12.9%) who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35.2 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.4 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.0 males.

There were 64,435 housing units at an average density of 1,527.8 units per square mile (589.9 units/km2), of which 34,986 (59.1%) were owner-occupied, and 24,252 (40.9%) were occupied by renters. The homeowner vacancy rate was 2.2%; the rental vacancy rate was 6.2%. Of the population 97,645 people (58.4%) lived in owner-occupied housing units and 68,505 people (41.0%) lived in rental housing units.

2000

Mount Ecclesia is the headquarters of the Rosicrucian Fellowship. Mt. Ecclesia-3 (cropped).jpg
Mount Ecclesia is the headquarters of the Rosicrucian Fellowship.
California Surf Museum CA Surf Museum.jpg
California Surf Museum

As of the census [23] of 2000, there were 161,029 people, 56,488 households, and 39,259 families residing in the city. The population density was 3,967.2 inhabitants per square mile (1,531.7/km2). There were 59,581 housing units at an average density of 1,467.9 units per square mile (566.8 units/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 66.4% White, 6.3% African American, 5.5% Asian, 1.2% Pacific Islander, 0.4% Native American or Alaskan Native, 0.1% from another race alone, and 3.2% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race was 30.2%.

In 2000, there were 56,488 households, out of which 35.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 54.1% were married couples living together, 11.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 30.5% were non-families. Of all households 22.7% were made up of individuals, and 10.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.83 and the average family size was 3.33.

The age distribution of Oceanside in 2000 was as follows: 27.6% under the age of 18, 10.2% from 18 to 24, 31.0% from 25 to 44, 17.6% from 45 to 64, and 13.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 33 years. For every 100 females, there were 98.0 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 96.1 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $46,301, and the median income for a family was $52,232. Males had a median income of $34,772 versus $27,962 for females. The per capita income for the city was $20,329. About 8.2% of families and 11.6% of the population were below the poverty line, including 16.2% of those under age 18 and 5.7% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Oceanside Harbor Village Oceanside Harbor Village.jpg
Oceanside Harbor Village
Tri-City Medical Center Tri-city medical center.jpg
Tri-City Medical Center

According to the city's 2017 Comprehensive Annual Financial Report, [24] the top employers in the city are:

#Employer# of Employees
1 Oceanside Unified School District 2,957
2Tri-City Hospital District2,423
3 Mira Costa College 1,605
4City of Oceanside1,029
5West Coast Tomato Growers751
6North County Transit District737
7Genentech, Inc.462
8TE Connectivity426
9 Hydranautics 358
10Oceans Eleven Casino344

Arts and culture

Sunshine Brooks Theatre Sunshine Brooks Theater-1.jpg
Sunshine Brooks Theatre

Government

Oceanside Civic Center Oceanside CA Civic Center 3.jpg
Oceanside Civic Center
Oceanside Post Office Post Office (Oceanside, California)-5 (cropped).jpg
Oceanside Post Office

The city operates under the council-manager form of government. The city council consists of four members elected from districts and one mayor [32] elected at large. The current council is composed of: Esther Sanchez (mayor), Ryan Keim (deputy mayor)(District 3), Peter Weiss(District 4), Eric Joyce(District 1), and Rick Robinson(District 2). [33]

The current city treasurer is Victor Roy. [34] The current city clerk is Zeb Navarro. [35]

The City of Oceanside is a full-service city. It provides its own police and fire safety, library, water and sewer services. In addition, the city has a municipal airport, a small craft harbor, one of the longest wooden piers in the west, golf courses, swimming pools, numerous parks, community centers, and extensive palm-lined beaches.

State and federal representation

In the California State Legislature, Oceanside is in the 38th Senate District , represented by Democrat Catherine Blakespear, and in the 74th Assembly District , represented by Republican Laurie Davies. [36]

In the United States House of Representatives, Oceanside is in California's 49th congressional district , represented by Democrat Mike Levin. [37]

Education

Oceanside High School Oceanside high school - Sep 2020 - Pic3.jpg
Oceanside High School

Residents of Oceanside may attend schools in the Oceanside Unified School District, Vista Unified School District, Bonsall Union School District, Carlsbad Unified School District, Fallbrook Union High School District, or Fallbrook Union Elementary School District, depending on their address. The Oceanside Unified School District provides instrumental music programs in grades 4–12.

The Oceanside Unified School District has two comprehensive high schools, El Camino High School off Rancho Del Oro and Oceanside High School off Mission Avenue. High school students are also served by Ocean Shores Continuation High School and Clair Burgener Academy. OUSD has 24 schools plus three charter schools, including the School of Business and Technology, and two brand new schools, Louise Foussat Elementary School and Cesar Chavez Middle School, that opened in the Fall of 2007. Cesar Chavez Middle School, which is on the corner of Frazee and Oleander, will be built on 14 acres (5.7 ha), house 11 buildings totaling 84,000 square feet (7,800 m2), and will serve 1,000 6th–8th grade students.

The other school, Louise Foussat Elementary School, located on Pala Road, is built on 12.6 acres (5.1 ha) of land with 35 classrooms totaling 54,490 square feet (5,062 m2) and can accommodate 800 students.

A free, independent public charter school, Scholarship Prep, is a new TK-8th grade school which was authorized to open in August 2017 and is sited at the historic San Luis Rey Mission. It offers a full educational experience for Oceanside students.

Transportation

Sprinter train at Oceanside Transportation Center Sprinter train oceanside.jpg
Sprinter train at Oceanside Transportation Center

Rail and air

The Oceanside Transit Center is a major railway interchange for long distance and commuter rail services. Amtrak's Pacific Surfliner provides service to San Luis Obispo via Los Angeles and San Diego. Metrolink's commuter rail service connects Oceanside to many parts of Greater Los Angeles, while Coaster commuter rail serves northern and central San Diego County. The Sprinter hybrid rail service connects Oceanside to Escondido.

Oceanside Municipal Airport (OCN) is mainly used as a general aviation field. The nearest international airport is San Diego International Airport, connected to Oceanside via Amtrak and Coaster rail services.

Interstate and highways

Interstate 5 (I-5) travels through Oceanside, connecting to California State Route 76 (SR 76) and California State Route 78 (SR 78) within the city.

Notable people

Sister cities

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Santa Ana, California</span> City in California, United States

Santa Ana is a city in and the county seat of Orange County, California, United States. Located in the Greater Los Angeles region of Southern California, the city's population was 310,227 at the 2020 census, making Santa Ana the second most populous city in Orange County, the 14th-most populous city in California, and the 65th most populous city in the United States. Santa Ana is a major regional economic and cultural hub for the Orange Coast.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Luis Obispo County, California</span> County in California, United States

San Luis Obispo County, officially the County of San Luis Obispo, is a county on the Central Coast of California. As of the 2020 census, the population was 282,424. The county seat is San Luis Obispo.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Murrieta, California</span> City in the United States

Murrieta is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. The population of Murrieta was 110,949 as of the 2020 census. Murrieta experienced a 133.7% population increase between 2000 and 2010, making Murrieta one of the fastest-growing cities in the state during that period. Largely residential in character, Murrieta is typically characterized as a bedroom community. Murrieta is bordered by the city of Temecula to the south, the cities of Menifee and Wildomar to the north, and the unincorporated community of French Valley to the east. Murrieta is located in the center of the Los Angeles-San Diego mega-region. Murrieta is named for Juan Murrieta, a Californio ranchero who founded the town.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Jacinto, California</span> City in Riverside County in southern California, US

San Jacinto is a city in Riverside County, California, United States. It is located at the north end of the San Jacinto Valley, with Hemet to its south and Beaumont to its north. The mountains associated with the valley are the San Jacinto Mountains. The population was 44,199 at the 2010 census. The city was founded in 1870 and incorporated on April 20, 1888, making it one of the oldest cities in Riverside County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Temecula, California</span> City in the United States

Temecula is a city in southwestern Riverside County, California, United States. The city had a population of 110,003 as of the 2020 census and was incorporated on December 1, 1989. The city is a tourist and resort destination, with the Temecula Valley Wine Country, Old Town Temecula, the Temecula Valley Balloon & Wine Festival, the Temecula Valley International Film Festival, championship golf courses, and resort accommodations contributing to the city's economic profile.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonita, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Bonita is a census-designated place (CDP) in southern San Diego County, California, nestled between the cities of Chula Vista, National City, and San Diego. The population was 12,538 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bonsall, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Bonsall is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California. The population was 3,982 at the 2010 census, up from 3,401 at the 2000 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Carlsbad, California</span> City in California, United States

Carlsbad is a beach city in the North County area of San Diego County, California, United States. The city is 35 miles (56 km) north of downtown San Diego and 87 miles (140 km) south of downtown Los Angeles. As of the 2020 census, the population of the city was 114,746. Carlsbad is a popular tourist destination and home to many businesses in the golf industry.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">El Cajon, California</span> City in the state of California, United States

El Cajon is a city in San Diego County, California, United States, 17 mi (27 km) east of downtown San Diego. The city takes its name from Rancho El Cajón, which was named for the box-like shape of the valley that surrounds the city, and the origin of the city's common nickname "the Box".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Escondido, California</span> City in California, United States

Escondido is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. Located in the North County region, it was incorporated in 1888, and is one of the oldest cities in San Diego County. It has a population of 151,038 as of the 2020 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fallbrook, California</span> CDP in California, United States

Fallbrook is a census-designated place in northern San Diego County, California. It had a population of 32,267 at the 2020 census. Fallbrook is immediately east of the U.S. Marine Corps' Camp Pendleton. It is known for its avocado groves and calls itself the "Avocado Capital of the World".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lake San Marcos, California</span> Place in California, United States

Lake San Marcos is a unincorporated community in the North County region of the San Diego metropolitan area. For statistical purposes, the United States Census Bureau has defined the community as a census-designated place (CDP). Surrounded by the city of San Marcos, the county-governed area receives certain services from the city.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lemon Grove, California</span> City in California, United States

Lemon Grove is a city in San Diego County, California, United States. The population was 27,627 at the 2020 census, up from 25,320 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Marcos, California</span> City in San Diego County, California, USA

San Marcos is a city in the North County region of San Diego County, California. As of the 2020 census, the city's population was 94,833. It is the site of California State University San Marcos and Palomar College. The city is bordered by Escondido to the east, Encinitas to the southwest, Carlsbad to the west, and Vista to the northwest. Lake San Marcos is an enclave, or county island, within the southwestern part of the city and its sphere of influence but is an unincorporated community.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Solana Beach, California</span> City in California, United States

Solana Beach is a city in San Diego County, California, on the South Coast. Its population was at 12,940 at the 2020 U.S. Census, up from 12,867 at the 2010 Census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Valley Center, California</span> Census-designated place in California, United States

Valley Center is a census-designated place (CDP) in San Diego County, California, United States. The population was 9,277 at the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vista, California</span> City in California, United States

Vista is a city in San Diego County, California. It is a medium-sized city within the San Diego-Carlsbad, CA Metropolitan Area. As of the 2020 Census, Vista had a population of 98,381. Current data estimates a 2023 population of 99,835. Vista's sphere of influence also includes portions of unincorporated San Diego County to the north and east, with a county island in the central west. Located just 7 mi (11 km) inland from the Pacific Ocean, it has a Mediterranean climate.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Diego, Texas</span> City in Texas, United States

San Diego is a city in Duval and Jim Wells counties, Texas, United States. The population was 3,748 at the 2020 census and 4,488 at the 2010 census. It is located primarily in Duval County, of which it is the county seat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Luiseño</span> Indigenous ethnic group of California, US

The Luiseño or Payómkawichum are an Indigenous people of California who, at the time of the first contacts with the Spanish in the 16th century, inhabited the coastal area of southern California, ranging 50 miles (80 km) from the present-day southern part of Los Angeles County to the northern part of San Diego County, and inland 30 miles (48 km). In the Luiseño language, the people call themselves Payómkawichum, meaning "People of the West." After the establishment of Mission San Luis Rey de Francia, "the Payómkawichum began to be called San Luiseños, and later, just Luiseños by Spanish missionaries due to their proximity to this San Luis Rey mission.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">San Luis Rey, Oceanside, California</span> Neighborhood in Oceanside, California, United States

San Luis Rey is a neighborhood in Oceanside, California. San Luis Rey is along the San Luis Rey River, 4 miles (6.4 km) northeast of downtown Oceanside. San Luis Rey has a post office with ZIP code 92068, which opened in 1861.

References

  1. "California Cities by Incorporation Date". California Association of Local Agency Formation Commissions. Archived from the original (Word) on October 17, 2013. Retrieved August 25, 2014.
  2. "City At A Glance". City of Oceanside, California. Retrieved January 28, 2015.
  3. "2019 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 1, 2020.
  4. "Oceanside". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved January 3, 2015.
  5. "Oceanside (city) QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 2, 2012. Retrieved March 11, 2015.
  6. "Population and Housing Unit Estimates" . Retrieved May 21, 2020.
  7. CULTURAL RESOURCES SURVEY AND ASSESSMENT, MISSION/ACADEMY PLANNED DEVELOPMENT PLAN OCEANSIDE, SAN DIEGO COUNTY, CALIFORNIA https://www.ci.oceanside.ca.us/civicax/filebank/blobdload.aspx?blobid=39420
  8. "Americanization School - GEM IN THE CENTER OF CROWN HEIGHTS". Oceanside Chamber of Commerce.
  9. 1 2 "Image:Oceanside plaque". July 17, 2006. Retrieved July 17, 2006.
  10. Arnesen, Eric (2007). Encyclopedia of U.S. Labor and Working-Class History. Vol. 1. New York: Routledge. p. 1540. ISBN   9780415968263.
  11. Fletcher, June (June 13, 2005). "The Hottest Vacation-Home Markets: Second homes are sizzling; We tell you where—and why". The Wall Street Journal . p. R1.
  12. Tan, Michael (March 5, 2019). "San Diego's Oceanside to open two upscale resorts operated by Hyatt". Hotel Management. Retrieved June 22, 2021.
  13. Cowan, Jill; Shannon, Maggie. "A California Beach Town Is Desperate to Save Its Vanishing Sand". The New York Times . Archived from the original on September 3, 2023. Retrieved September 3, 2023.
  14. "U.S. Climate Normals Quick Access – Station: Oceanside Marina, CA". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  15. "NOAA Online Weather Data – NWS San Diego". National Weather Service. Retrieved May 25, 2023.
  16. "State's Population Decline Slows While Housing Grows Per New State Demographic Report" (PDF). dof.ca.gov (Press release). Retrieved September 14, 2023.
  17. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  18. "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts". Census.gov. Retrieved June 16, 2022.
  19. "P004: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2000: DEC Summary File 1 – Oceanside city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  20. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Oceanside city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  21. "P2: Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Oceanside city, California". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved January 26, 2024.
  22. "2010 Census Interactive Population Search: CA - Oceanside city". U.S. Census Bureau. Archived from the original on July 15, 2014. Retrieved July 12, 2014.
  23. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  24. City of Oceanside CAFR Retrieved August 13, 2009[ dead link ]
  25. "Oceanside Pier".
  26. "Oceanside Cultural District".
  27. "Welcome". Super Girl Jam.
  28. "Sunset Market". Main Street Oceanside.
  29. Kragen, Pam (October 11, 2009). "Oceanside launches first film festival". Hartford Courant . Retrieved March 17, 2022.
  30. Hyard, Ray (June 4, 2020). "'Top Gun' House Restored, Moved To Hotel Site". San Diego Business Journal. Retrieved June 5, 2020.
  31. Garegnani, Jake (April 23, 2024). "Frontwave arena in Oceanside nears completion". KFMB-TV . Retrieved June 4, 2024.
  32. "Esther C. Sanchez". City of Oceanside.
  33. "City Council". City of Oceanside, CA. Retrieved December 30, 2014.
  34. "City Treasurer". City of Oceanside, CA. Retrieved December 18, 2017.
  35. "City Clerk". City of Oceanside, CA. Retrieved January 14, 2015.
  36. "Final Maps". We Draw the Lines CA. 2020 California Citizens Redistricting Commission. Retrieved May 16, 2023.
  37. "California's 49th Congressional District - Representatives & District Map". Civic Impulse, LLC.