PSLV-C34 was the 36th mission of the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) program and 14th mission of PSLV in XL configuration. The PSLV-C34 successfully carried and deployed 20 satellites in the Sun-synchronous orbit. With a launch mass of 320,000 kilograms (710,000 lb) and payload mass of 1,288 kilograms (2,840 lb),the C34 set a new record of deploying the maximum number of satellites by Indian Space Research Organisation in a single mission. The PSLV-C34 carried One Cartosat-2 satellite,SathyabamaSat (satellite from Sathyabama University,Chennai),Swayam (satellite from College of Engineering,Pune) &17 other satellites from United States,Canada,Germany &Indonesia. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6]
Source: [7]
PSLV-C34 was launched from Satish Dhawan Space Centre at 09:26 IST on 22 June 2016. The PSLV carried total 20 satellites including the primary payload Cartosat-2C. Cartosat-2C was placed in low Earth orbit at 9:44 IST. The entire mission lasted 26 minutes and 30 seconds. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] The PSLV-C34 is a more advanced,expendable version of the rocket used to launch the Indian Mars Orbiter in 2014. [8]
The mission marked:
On 28 April 2008,by placing 10 satellites on PSLV-C9 (PSLV-CA),Indian Space Research Organisation created a world record for the highest number of satellites launched in a single mission. This record was broken by NASA in 2013 (by launching 29 satellites) and was further improved by ISRO when they launched 104 satellites. PSLV-C34 launch was the biggest launch (in terms of number of satellites) by ISRO until PSLV-C37. [9] [10]
PSLV-C34 carried and deployed total 20 satellites. Following are the details of the payload. [7]
Country | Name | Nos | Mass | Type | Objective |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
![]() | M3MSat | 1 | 85 kg | Microsatellite technology demonstration | Study of AIS from Low Earth orbit. |
GHGSat-D | 1 | 25.5 kg | Earth observation microsatellite | Measuring atmospheric concentration of greenhouse gases. | |
![]() | BIROS | 1 | 130 kg | Earth observation microsatellite | Remote sensing of high-temperature events. |
![]() | Cartosat-2C | 1 | 727.5 kg | Earth observation satellite | Primary payload. For LIS &GIS uses. |
SathyabamaSat | 1 | 01.5 kg | Earth observation nanosatellite | Collect data on greenhouse gases. | |
Swayam | 1 | 01 kg | Earth observation nanosatellite | To provide point-to-point messaging services to HAM community. | |
![]() | LAPAN-A3 | 1 | 120 kg | Earth observation microsatellite | For land use,natural resource and environment monitoring. |
![]() | SkySat Gen2-1 | 1 | 110 kg | Earth observation microsatellite | Capable of capturing sub-meter resolution imagery and High-definition video. |
Flock-2P | 12 | 04.7 kg | Earth observation nanosatellites | Earth imaging. | |
1990s | ||
---|---|---|
2000s | ||
2010s |
| |
2020s |
| |
|