Author | Henry Beard Douglas Kenney |
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Illustrator | William S. Donnell (map) |
Cover artist |
|
Subject | The Lord of the Rings |
Genre | Fantasy satire |
Publisher | Signet (New American Library) |
Publication date | 1969 |
Publication place | United States |
Pages | 160 |
ISBN | 978-0-575-07362-3 |
Bored of the Rings is a 1969 parody of J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings . This short novel was written by Henry Beard and Douglas Kenney, who later founded National Lampoon . It was published in 1969 by Signet for The Harvard Lampoon , and, unusually for a parody, has remained in print for over 50 years. It has been translated into at least twelve languages.
The parody steps through The Lord of the Rings, in turn mocking the prologue, the map, and the main text. The text combines slapstick humor with deliberately inappropriate use of brand names.
The parody closely follows the outline of The Lord of the Rings, lampooning the prologue and map of Middle-earth; its main text is a short satirical summary of Tolkien's plot. The witty text combines slapstick humour and deliberately inappropriate use of brand names. [2] For example, the carbonated beverages Moxie and Pepsi replace Merry and Pippin. Tom Bombadil appears as "Tim Benzedrine", a stereotypical hippie married to "Hashberry". [3] Her name alludes to Haight-Ashbury, [4] a district of San Francisco nicknamed Hashbury for its hippie counterculture at that time. [5] Saruman is satirised as Serutan, a laxative, who lives in a "mighty fortress" with "pastel pink-and-blue walls" and a "pale-lavender moat crossed by a bright-green drawbridge", giving access to an amusement park for tourists. [6] Minas Tirith appears as Minas Troney, designed by Beltelephon the senile. [7] Other characters include the boggies (Hobbits) Dildo Bugger of Bug End and Frito Bugger (Bilbo and Frodo Baggins), Goddam (Gollum), and Arrowroot, son of Arrowshirt (Aragorn, son of Arathorn). [8] [9] [10] [11]
The main text broadly follows the plot of The Lord of the Rings, its ten chapters roughly corresponding to key chapters of Tolkien's novel. [12]
Aside from the main text, the book includes:
Goodgulf sat dejectedly before the obstinate portal, mumbling spells.
"Pismo", he intoned, striking the door with his wand. "Bitumen. Lazlo. Clayton-Bulwer."
Save for a hollow thud, the door made no sign of opening.
"It looks grim", said Arrowroot.
Suddenly the Wizard sprang to his feet. "The knob", he cried...
The Tolkien scholar David Bratman, writing in Mythlore , quotes an extended passage from the book in which Frito, Spam Gangree (Sam Gamgee), and Goddam jostle on the edge of the "Black Hole" (a tar pit), commenting "Those parodists wrought better than they knew". He explains that Tolkien, in his many drafts, came very close to "inadvertently writing the parody version of his own novel", though in the end he managed to avoid that, in Bratman's view, remarkably completely. [8]
The author Mike Sacks, quoting the book's opening lines, writes that the book has had the distinction, rare for a parody, of being continuously in print for over 40 years, was one of the earliest parodies of "a modern, popular bestseller", and has inspired many pop culture writers including those who worked on Saturday Night Live and The Onion . [19]
Leah Schnelbach, on the science fiction and fantasy site Tor.com, writes that the book is full of "interesting comedic thoughts ... stuffed in under all the silliness". [6] In her view, it takes "an easy, marketable hook" and creates "a cutting satire of shallow consumerism and the good-old-fashioned American road trip". [6] She remarks, too, on the rescue of the Boggies Frito and Spam by the eagle Gwahno. The eagle "is efficient to the point of rudeness, yelling at them to fasten their seatbelts, snapping at them to use the barf bags if necessary, and complaining about running behind schedule: he's the encapsulation of everything wrong with air travel". [6] Schnelbach writes that after a picaresque journey through American kitsch, "they end firmly in the angry, efficiency-at-all-costs Jet Age. And thus this ridiculous parody becomes a commentary on the perils of modernism, just like Lord of the Rings itself." [6]
The Signet first edition cover, a parody of the 1965 Ballantine paperback covers by Barbara Remington, [c] [20] was drawn by Muppets designer Michael K. Frith. [21] [22] Current editions have different artwork by Douglas Carrel, [23] since the paperback cover art for Lord of the Rings prevalent in the 1960s, then famous, is now obscure. [24] William S. Donnell drew the "parody map" [25] of Lower Middle Earth. [21] [26]
Delta 4's Bored of the Rings is a 1985 text adventure game inspired by the book, but it was not directly based on it. [27] [28] [29]
In 2013, an audio version was produced by Orion Audiobooks, narrated by Rupert Degas. [30]
The book has been translated into several languages, often with a title that puns on The Lord of the Rings:
Language | Title | Meaning | Sounds like | Translator | Year |
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Czech | Za pár prstenů | "For a few rings" | Pán prstenů | Richard Podaný | 2002 [31] |
Estonian | Sõrmuste lisand | "Addition of the Rings" | Sõrmuste isand | Janno Buschmann | 2002 [32] |
Finnish | Loru sorbusten herrasta | "A rhyme about the lord of Sorbus" [33] | Taru sormusten herrasta | Pekka Markkula | 1983, 2002 [34] |
French | Lord of the Ringards | "Lord of the Has-beens" | Lord of the Rings (Fr: Le Seigneur des anneaux) | Francis Ledoux Daniel Lauzon | 2002 [35] |
German | Der Herr der Augenringe | "Lord of the Eye Rings" | Der Herr der Ringe | Margaret Carroux | 1983 [36] |
Hungarian | Gyűrűkúra | "Ring Course", as in rejuvenation course | Gyűrűk Ura | Ádám Réz (Chs 1–11) Árpád Göncz (ch 12 on) Dezső Tandori (poems) | 1991 [37] |
Italian | Il signore dei tranelli | "Lord of the Traps" | Il Signore degli Anelli | Vittoria Alliata di Villafranca | 2002 [38] |
Norwegian Bokmål | Ringenes dårskap | "The Folly of the Rings" | "Ringens brorskap" ("The Fellowship of the Ring") | Lars Finsen | 2004 [39] |
Polish | Nuda Pierścieni | "Boredom of the Rings" | Władca Pierścieni | Zbigniew A. Królicki | 1997, 2001 [40] |
Portuguese (Brazil) | O Fedor dos Anéis | "The Stink of the Rings" | O Senhor dos Anéis | Antônio Rocha Alberto Monjardim | 2004 [41] |
Russian | Пластилин Колец (Plastilin Kolets) | "Plasticine of the Rings" | Властелин колец (Vlastelin kolets) | Sergey Ilyin | 2002 [42] |
Spanish | El Sopor de los Anillos | "The Doze of the Rings" | El Señor de los Anillos | Jordi Zamarreño Rodea, Salvador Tintoré Fernández | 2001 [43] |
Swedish | Härsken på ringen | "Rancid at the ring" | Härskarringen | Lena Karlin | 2003 [44] |
The book is featured in the film A Futile and Stupid Gesture , which follows the times of its authors at The Harvard Lampoon and National Lampoon .
Bilbo Baggins is the title character and protagonist of J. R. R. Tolkien's 1937 novel The Hobbit, a supporting character in The Lord of the Rings, and the fictional narrator of many of Tolkien's Middle-earth writings. The Hobbit is selected by the wizard Gandalf to help Thorin and his party of Dwarves reclaim their ancestral home and treasure, which has been seized by the dragon Smaug. Bilbo sets out in The Hobbit timid and comfort-loving and, through his adventures, grows to become a useful and resourceful member of the quest.
Bag End is the underground dwelling of the Hobbits Bilbo and Frodo Baggins in J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy novels The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. From there, both Bilbo and Frodo set out on their adventures, and both return there, for a while. As such, Bag End represents the familiar, safe, comfortable place which is the antithesis of the dangerous places that they visit. It forms one end of the main story arcs in the novels, and since the Hobbits return there, it also forms an end point in the story circle in each case.
Tom Bombadil is a character in J. R. R. Tolkien's legendarium. He first appeared in print in a 1934 poem called "The Adventures of Tom Bombadil", which also included The Lord of the Rings characters Goldberry, Old Man Willow and the barrow-wight, from whom he rescues the hobbits. They were not then explicitly part of the older legends that became The Silmarillion, and are not mentioned in The Hobbit.
The Atlas of Middle-earth by Karen Wynn Fonstad is an atlas of J. R. R. Tolkien's fictional realm of Middle-earth. It was published in 1981, following Tolkien's major works The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion. It provides many maps at different levels of detail, from whole lands to cities and individual buildings, and of major events like the Battle of the Pelennor Fields. The maps are grouped by period, namely the First, Second, and Third Ages of Middle-earth, with chapters on The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings. A final chapter looks at geographic themes such as climate, vegetation, population, and languages around Middle-earth.
Tolkien fandom is an international, informal community of fans of the works of J. R. R. Tolkien, especially of the Middle-earth legendarium which includes The Hobbit, The Lord of the Rings, and The Silmarillion. The concept of Tolkien fandom as a specific type of fan subculture sprang up in the United States in the 1960s, in the context of the hippie movement, to the dismay of the author, who talked of "my deplorable cultus".
The Harvard Lampoon is an undergraduate humor publication founded in 1876 by seven undergraduates at Harvard University in Cambridge, Massachusetts.
The following outline is provided as an overview of and topical guide to the real-world history and notable fictional elements of J. R. R. Tolkien's fantasy universe. It covers materials created by Tolkien; the works on his unpublished manuscripts, by his son Christopher Tolkien; and films, games and other media created by other people.
The works of J. R. R. Tolkien have served as the inspiration to painters, musicians, film-makers and writers, to such an extent that he is sometimes seen as the "father" of the entire genre of high fantasy.
Do not laugh! But once upon a time I had a mind to make a body of more or less connected legend, ranging from the large and cosmogonic to the level of romantic fairy-story... The cycles should be linked to a majestic whole, and yet leave scope for other minds and hands, wielding paint and music and drama. Absurd.
National Lampoon's Doon is a parody novel written by Ellis Weiner and published in 1984 by Pocket Books for National Lampoon. Doon is a spoof of Frank Herbert's 1965 science fiction novel Dune.
Douglas Clark Francis Kenney was an American comedy writer of magazine, novels, radio, TV and film, who co-founded the magazine National Lampoon in 1970. Kenney edited the magazine and wrote much of its early material. He went on to write, produce, and perform in the influential comedies Animal House and Caddyshack before his sudden death at the age of 33.
The Tolkien Ensemble is a Danish ensemble which created "the world's first complete musical interpretation of the poems and songs from The Lord of the Rings". They published four CDs from 1997 to 2005, in which all the poems and songs of The Lord of the Rings are set to music. The project was approved by the Tolkien Estate. Queen Margrethe II of Denmark gave permission to use her illustrations on the CD covers.
Tolkien's Legendarium: Essays on The History of Middle-earth is a collection of scholarly essays edited by Verlyn Flieger and Carl F. Hostetter on the 12 volumes of The History of Middle-earth, relating to J. R. R. Tolkien's fiction and compiled and edited by his son, Christopher. It was published by Greenwood Press in 2000. That series comprises a substantial part of "Tolkien's legendarium", the body of Tolkien's mythopoeic writing that forms the background to his The Lord of the Rings and which Christopher Tolkien summarized in his construction of The Silmarillion.
The Lord of the Rings: A Reader's Companion (2005) is a nonfiction book by the scholars Wayne G. Hammond and Christina Scull. It is an annotated reference to J. R. R. Tolkien's heroic romance, The Lord of the Rings.
Tolkien Studies: An Annual Scholarly Review is an academic journal founded in 2004 publishing papers on the works of J. R. R. Tolkien. The journal's founding editors are Douglas A. Anderson, Michael D. C. Drout, and Verlyn Flieger, and the current editors are Michael D. C. Drout, Verlyn Flieger, and David Bratman. It states that it is the first scholarly journal published by an academic press in the area of Tolkien research.
Henry Nichols Beard is an American humorist, one of the founders of the magazine National Lampoon and the author of several best-selling books.
Aragorn is a fictional character and a protagonist in J. R. R. Tolkien's The Lord of the Rings. Aragorn is a Ranger of the North, first introduced with the name Strider and later revealed to be the heir of Isildur, an ancient King of Arnor and Gondor. Aragorn is a confidant of the wizard Gandalf and plays a part in the quest to destroy the One Ring and defeat the Dark Lord Sauron. As a young man, Aragorn falls in love with the immortal elf Arwen, as told in "The Tale of Aragorn and Arwen". Arwen's father, Elrond Half-elven, forbids them to marry unless Aragorn becomes King of both Arnor and Gondor.
A Futile and Stupid Gesture is a 2018 American biographical comedy-drama film based on Josh Karp's book of the same title, directed by David Wain, and written by Michael Colton and John Aboud. The film stars Will Forte as comedy writer Douglas Kenney, during the rise and fall of National Lampoon. It was the last movie Martin Mull starred in before his death in 2024.
Richard Carroll West was an American librarian and one of the first Tolkien scholars. He is best known for his 1975 essay on the interlace structure of The Lord of the Rings, for which he won the 1976 Mythopoeic Scholarship Award for Inkling Studies.
J. R. R. Tolkien, a devout Roman Catholic, created what he came to feel was a moral dilemma for himself with his supposedly evil Middle-earth peoples like Orcs, when he made them able to speak. This identified them as sentient and sapient; indeed, he portrayed them talking about right and wrong. This meant, he believed, that they were open to morality, like Men. In Tolkien's Christian framework, that in turn meant they must have souls, so killing them would be wrong without very good reason. Orcs serve as the principal forces of the enemy in The Lord of the Rings, where they are slaughtered in large numbers in the battles of Helm's Deep and the Pelennor Fields in particular.
The fantasy writings of J. R. R. Tolkien have had a huge popular impact. His Middle-earth books have sold hundreds of millions of copies. The Lord of the Rings transformed the genre of fantasy writing. It and The Hobbit have spawned Peter Jackson's Middle-earth films, which have had billion-dollar takings at the box office. The books and films have stimulated enormous Tolkien fandom activity in meetings such as Tolkienmoot and on the Internet, with discussion groups, fan art, and many thousands of Tolkien fan fiction stories. The mythology's Orcs, Trolls, Dwarves, Elves, Wizards, and Halflings are firmly established in popular culture, such as in the tabletop role-playing game Dungeons & Dragons, and in Middle-earth video games. Individual characters like Gollum, too, have become familiar popular figures, for instance featuring in a song by Led Zeppelin.
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Sorbus Cocktail Altia brought a modernised low-alcohol version of the leg- endary rowanberry cocktail Sorbus onto the Finnish market.