Box Elder County is a county at the northwestern corner of Utah, United States. At the 2020 census, the population was 57,666, [1] up from the 2010 figure of 49,975. Its county seat and largest city is Brigham City. [2] The county was named for the box elder trees that abound in the county.
Box Elder County is part of the Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Salt Lake City-Provo-Orem, UT Combined Statistical Area. Box Elder County.
Box Elder County is home to two regional campuses of Utah State University (located in Brigham City and Tremonton).
The county was created by the Utah Territory legislature on January 5, 1856, with the territory partitioned from Weber County. Its boundaries were altered in 1862 by adjustments between counties and in 1866 when all its area in the now-existent state of Nevada (which had gained territorial status in 1861 and statehood in 1864) was formally partitioned. The county boundaries were finally altered in 1880 by adjustments between Salt Lake and Weber counties. Its boundary has remained unchanged since 1880. [3] [4]
The California Trail followed Goose Creek from a point just north of the Idaho/Utah border southwest across northwestern Box Elder County to Little Goose Creek in northeastern Elko County, Nevada. [5] The link-up of the first transcontinental railroad occurred at Promontory Summit, Utah in 1869.
The Spiral Jetty, an earthwork sculpture by Robert Smithson, was built on the north shore of the Great Salt Lake in Box Elder County in 1970.
On November 19, 2005, sculptor Zaq Landsberg declared his plot to be independent from the United States, creating the Republic of Zaqistan. [6]
Box Elder County lies at the northwest corner of Utah. Its west border abuts the east border of the state of Nevada and its north border abuts the south border of the state of Idaho. Its territory includes large tracts of barren desert, contrasted by high, forested mountains. The Wasatch Front lies along the south-eastern border, where the main cities are found. [7] The terrain generally slopes to the south (toward the Great Salt Lake), although the NW corner of the county slopes to the north, allowing runoff from that area to flow to the Snake River drainage. The county's highest point is a mountain ridge near the NW corner, at 9,180 ft (2,800 m) ASL. [8] The county has a total area of 6,729 square miles (17,430 km2), of which 5,746 square miles (14,880 km2) is land and 984 square miles (2,550 km2) (15%) is water. [9] It is the fourth-largest county in Utah by area.
In the east lie the Wellsville Mountains, a branch of the Wasatch Range. In the west is a large, mostly uninhabited desert area. The Great Salt Lake lies in the southeastern corner of the county. The combined Interstate 15/Interstate 84 runs northward in the eastern part of the county. The two routes diverge at Tremonton, with I-84 heading northwest past Snowville into central and western Idaho and I-15 heading north past Plymouth and Portage into eastern Idaho.
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1860 | 1,608 | — | |
1870 | 4,855 | 201.9% | |
1880 | 6,761 | 39.3% | |
1890 | 7,642 | 13.0% | |
1900 | 10,009 | 31.0% | |
1910 | 13,894 | 38.8% | |
1920 | 18,788 | 35.2% | |
1930 | 17,810 | −5.2% | |
1940 | 18,832 | 5.7% | |
1950 | 19,734 | 4.8% | |
1960 | 25,061 | 27.0% | |
1970 | 28,129 | 12.2% | |
1980 | 33,222 | 18.1% | |
1990 | 36,485 | 9.8% | |
2000 | 42,745 | 17.2% | |
2010 | 49,975 | 16.9% | |
2020 | 57,666 | 15.4% | |
US Decennial Census [10] 1790–1960 [11] 1900–1990 [12] 1990–2000 [13] 2010–2018 [14] 2019 [15] 2020 [16] |
According to the 2020 United States census [17] and 2020 American Community Survey, [18] there were 57,666 people in Box Elder County with a population density of 10.0 people per square mile (3.9/km2). Among non-Hispanic or Latino people, the racial makeup was 49,361 (85.6%) White, 161 (0.3%) African American, 383 (0.7%) Native American, 438 (0.8%) Asian, 98 (0.2%) Pacific Islander, 102 (0.2%) from other races, and 1,586 (2.8%) from two or more races. 5,537 (9.6%) people were Hispanic or Latino.
There were 29,190 (50.62%) males and 28,476 (49.38%) females, and the population distribution by age was 18,255 (31.7%) under the age of 18, 31,620 (54.8%) from 18 to 64, and 7,791 (13.5%) who were at least 65 years old. The median age was 33.0 years.
There were 18,678 households in Box Elder County with an average size of 3.09 of which 14,609 (78.2%) were families and 4,069 (21.8%) were non-families. Among all families, 11,985 (64.2%) were married couples, 969 (5.2%) were male householders with no spouse, and 1,655 (8.9%) were female householders with no spouse. Among all non-families, 3,482 (18.6%) were a single person living alone and 587 (3.1%) were two or more people living together. 7,722 (41.3%) of all households had children under the age of 18. 14,543 (77.9%) of households were owner-occupied while 4,135 (22.1%) were renter-occupied.
The median income for a Box Elder County household was $63,573 and the median family income was $73,446, with a per-capita income of $25,835. The median income for males that were full-time employees was $52,960 and for females $36,673. 7.9% of the population and 6.4% of families were below the poverty line.
In terms of education attainment, out of the 32,717 people in Box Elder County 25 years or older, 2,325 (7.1%) had not completed high school, 9,937 (30.4%) had a high school diploma or equivalency, 12,701 (38.8%) had some college or associate degree, 5,656 (17.3%) had a bachelor's degree, and 2,098 (6.4%) had a graduate or professional degree.
As of the 2010 census, [19] there were 49,975 people, 16,058 households, and 12,891 families in the county. The population density was 8.70 people per square mile (3.36 people/km2). There were 17,326 housing units at an average density of 3.02 units per square mile (1.17 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 91.77% White, 0.34% Black or African American, 0.82% Native American, 0.89% Asian, 0.17% Pacific Islander, 3.77% from other races, and 2.24% from two or more races. 8.31% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 16,058 households, out of which 41.32% had children under 18 living with them, 67.44% were married couples living together, 8.69% had a female householder with no husband present, and 19.72% were non-families. 17.16% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.39% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 3.09, and the average family size was 3.50.
The county population contained 36.60% under the age of 20, 5.55% from 20 to 24, 25.37% from 25 to 44, 21.35% from 45 to 64, and 11.13% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 30.6 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.59 males. For every 100 females aged 18 and over, there were 96.61 males.
As of 2015, the largest self-reported ancestry groups in Box Elder County were:
Box Elder voters are overwhelmingly Republican. In no national election since 1944 has the county selected the Democratic Party candidate, and the last Democrat to obtain one-quarter of the county's vote was Hubert Humphrey in 1968.
Position | District | Name | Affiliation | First elected | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Senate | 17 | Scott Sandall | Republican | 2018 [21] | |
House of Representatives | 1 | Joel Ferry | Republican | 2018 [22] | |
House of Representatives | 29 | Matthew Gwynn | Republican | 2020 [23] | |
Board of Education | 1 | Jennie Earl | Nonpartisan | 2018 [24] | |
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 22,853 | 77.91% | 5,274 | 17.98% | 1,205 | 4.11% |
2020 | 21,548 | 78.87% | 4,473 | 16.37% | 1,299 | 4.75% |
2016 | 12,230 | 61.53% | 2,282 | 11.48% | 5,366 | 26.99% |
2012 | 17,101 | 88.11% | 1,984 | 10.22% | 323 | 1.66% |
2008 | 15,228 | 79.24% | 3,311 | 17.23% | 678 | 3.53% |
2004 | 15,751 | 85.75% | 2,244 | 12.22% | 373 | 2.03% |
2000 | 12,288 | 79.36% | 2,555 | 16.50% | 640 | 4.13% |
1996 | 8,373 | 62.65% | 3,170 | 23.72% | 1,822 | 13.63% |
1992 | 7,712 | 49.58% | 2,186 | 14.05% | 5,657 | 36.37% |
1988 | 12,585 | 81.40% | 2,736 | 17.70% | 140 | 0.91% |
1984 | 13,243 | 86.65% | 1,983 | 12.98% | 57 | 0.37% |
1980 | 12,500 | 82.72% | 2,142 | 14.18% | 469 | 3.10% |
1976 | 9,319 | 69.02% | 3,353 | 24.84% | 829 | 6.14% |
1972 | 9,880 | 77.22% | 2,134 | 16.68% | 780 | 6.10% |
1968 | 7,680 | 65.71% | 3,093 | 26.46% | 915 | 7.83% |
1964 | 6,851 | 57.26% | 5,113 | 42.74% | 0 | 0.00% |
1960 | 6,594 | 63.23% | 3,831 | 36.74% | 3 | 0.03% |
1956 | 5,804 | 68.34% | 2,689 | 31.66% | 0 | 0.00% |
1952 | 5,850 | 66.22% | 2,984 | 33.78% | 0 | 0.00% |
1948 | 3,790 | 50.70% | 3,667 | 49.06% | 18 | 0.24% |
1944 | 3,058 | 42.47% | 4,138 | 57.46% | 5 | 0.07% |
1940 | 3,248 | 40.67% | 4,736 | 59.30% | 2 | 0.03% |
1936 | 2,180 | 30.15% | 5,001 | 69.16% | 50 | 0.69% |
1932 | 3,048 | 44.65% | 3,695 | 54.12% | 84 | 1.23% |
1928 | 3,317 | 56.94% | 2,488 | 42.71% | 20 | 0.34% |
1924 | 3,086 | 56.18% | 1,841 | 33.52% | 566 | 10.30% |
1920 | 3,421 | 58.86% | 2,330 | 40.09% | 61 | 1.05% |
1916 | 2,416 | 44.67% | 2,957 | 54.68% | 35 | 0.65% |
1912 | 1,650 | 40.61% | 1,402 | 34.51% | 1,011 | 24.88% |
1908 | 2,396 | 62.15% | 1,417 | 36.76% | 42 | 1.09% |
1904 | 2,400 | 66.76% | 1,151 | 32.02% | 44 | 1.22% |
1900 | 1,635 | 52.72% | 1,460 | 47.08% | 6 | 0.19% |
1896 | 735 | 28.12% | 1,879 | 71.88% | 0 | 0.00% |
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Rich County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 2,510, making it the third-least populous county in Utah. Its county seat is Randolph, and the largest town is Garden City. The county was created in 1864. It was named for an early LDS apostle, Charles C. Rich.
Weber County is a county in the U.S. state of Utah. As of the 2020 census, the population was 262,223, making it Utah's fourth-most populous county. Its county seat and largest city is Ogden, the home of Weber State University. The county was named after a fur trapper John Weber.
Brigham City is a city in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 19,650 at the 2020 census, up from the 2010 figure of 17,899. It is the county seat of Box Elder County. It lies on the western slope of the Wellsville Mountains, a branch of the Wasatch Range at the western terminus of Box Elder Canyon. It is near the former headquarters of ATK Thiokol, now Northrop Grumman, the company that created the solid rocket boosters for the Space Shuttle.
Corinne is a city in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 809 at the 2020 census, up from the 2010 figure of 685.
Howell is a town located in the Blue Creek Valley in northeast Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 245 at the 2010 census.
Mantua is a town on the eastern edge of Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population of the town was 1,090 at the 2020 census.
Snowville is a town in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 167 at the 2010 census.
Willard is a city in Box Elder County, Utah, United States. The population was 1,978 at the 2020 census.
Payson is a city in Utah County, Utah, United States. It is part of the Provo–Orem Metropolitan Statistical Area. The population was 21,101 at the 2020 census.
Midway is a city in northwestern Wasatch County, Utah, United States. It is located in the Heber Valley, approximately 3 miles (4.8 km) west of Heber City and 28 miles (45 km) southeast of Salt Lake City, on the opposite side of the Wasatch Mountains. The population was 6,003 at the 2020 census.
Interstate 84 (I-84) is a part of the Interstate Highway System that links Portland, Oregon, to I-80 near Echo, Utah. The 117.38-mile-long (188.90 km) segment in the US state of Utah is the shortest of any of the three states the western I-84 passes through and contains the eastern terminus of the highway. I-84 enters Box Elder County near Snowville before becoming concurrent with I-15 in Tremonton. The concurrent highways travel south through Brigham City and Ogden and separate near Ogden-Hinckley Airport. Turing east along the Davis County border, I-84 intersects US Route 89 (US-89) and enters Weber Canyon as well as Morgan County. While in Morgan County, I-84 passes the Devil's Gate-Weber Hydroelectric Power Plant and Devil's Slide rock formation. Past Morgan, the highway crosses into Summit County, past the Thousand Mile Tree before reaching its eastern terminus at I-80 near Echo.
State Route 42 (SR-42) is a 7.390-mile-long (11.893 km) state highway completely within Box Elder County in the U.S. state of Utah. It connects SR-30 to former SH-81 at the Idaho state line. The highway was formerly part of U.S. Route 30S (US-30S), prior to being bypassed and replaced with what is now signed as Interstate 84 (I-84).
State Route 30 (SR-30) is a state highway in the U.S. state of Utah. It is the only highway signed as a Utah state route to traverse the entire width of the state. The legal definition of the highway has 3 separate segments. With implied connections via Interstate 84 and U.S. Route 89, the highway is drivable as a continuous route from Nevada to Wyoming. The western segment is a historic corridor paralleling the pre-Lucin Cutoff routing of the First transcontinental railroad. A portion of the eastern segment has been designated the Bear Lake Scenic Byway as part of the Utah Scenic Byways program. The route was created in 1966 by combining several state highways into a single designation.
The Salt Lake City metropolitan area is the metropolitan area centered on the city of Salt Lake City, Utah. The Office of Management and Budget and the United States Census Bureau currently define the Salt Lake City, Utah Metropolitan Statistical Area (MSA) as comprising two counties: Salt Lake and Tooele. As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 1,257,936. The Salt Lake City Metropolitan Area and the Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Area were a single metropolitan area known as the Salt Lake City-Ogden Metropolitan Area until being separated in 2005.
The Ogden-Clearfield, UT Metropolitan Statistical Area, as defined by the United States Office of Management and Budget, is an area consisting of three counties in northern Utah, anchored by the cities of Ogden and Clearfield. As of the 2020 census, the MSA had a population of 637,197. On February 28, 2013, the White House released a bulletin Revising delineations of CSAs and MSAs which led to the addition of Box Elder County to the Ogden-Clearfield Metropolitan Statistical Area. On July 23, 2023, Box Elder County was moved to the newly created Brigham City micropolitan statistical area.
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Interstate 15 Business Loop is a 6.0264-mile (9.6986 km) eastern business loop off of I-15 in Box Elder County, Utah, that passes through Elwood and Tremonton. It is partially concurrent with I-84 BL and is the last business route along I-15 in the state.
Interstate 84 Business Loop is a 5.7354-mile (9.2302 km) northern business loop off of I-84 in Box Elder County, Utah, that passes through Tremonton and Elwood. It is partially concurrent with I-15 BL and is the first business route along I-84 in the state.