Cass County, Illinois

Cass County
County
Cass County Courthouse
Location within the U.S. state of Illinois
Illinois's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 39°59′N90°15′W / 39.98°N 90.25°W / 39.98; -90.25
Country	United States
State	Illinois
Founded	1837
Named for	Lewis Cass
Seat	Virginia
Largest city	Beardstown
Area
• Total	384 sq mi (990 km2)
• Land	376 sq mi (970 km2)
• Water	7.9 sq mi (20 km2)  2.1%
Population  (2020)
• Total	13,042
• Density	34/sq mi (13/km2)
Time zone	UTC−6 (Central)
• Summer (DST)	UTC−5 (CDT)
Congressional district	15th
Website	co.cass.il.us

Cass County is a county located in the U.S. state of Illinois. As of the 2020 United States Census, the population was 13,042. ^[1] Its county seat is Virginia. ^[2] It is the home of the Jim Edgar Panther Creek State Fish and Wildlife Area.

History

Cass County was formed in 1837 out of Morgan County. It was named for Lewis Cass, ^[3] a general in the War of 1812, Governor of the Michigan Territory, and United States Secretary of State in 1860. Cass was serving as Andrew Jackson's Secretary of War just before the County was named.

• 
  Cass County at the time of its creation.
• 
  In 1845, the county's border was adjusted southward, enlarging it to its current size.

Geography

According to the US Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 384 square miles (990 km²), of which 376 square miles (970 km²) is land and 7.9 square miles (20 km²) (2.1%) is water. ^[4]

Adjacent counties

• Mason County – northeast
• Menard County – east
• Sangamon County – southeast
• Morgan County – south
• Brown County – west
• Schuyler County – northwest

National protected area

• Meredosia National Wildlife Refuge (part)

Rivers

• Illinois River
• Little Sangamon River ^[5]
• Sangamon River

Major highways

• US Route 67
• Illinois Route 78
• Illinois Route 100
• Illinois Route 125

Climate and weather

Virginia, Illinois
Climate chart (explanation)
J F M A M J J A S O N D     1.4     34 15     1.7     40 19     3.2     52 29     3.8     64 39     4.9     74 49     4.4     83 59     3.9     87 63     3.4     85 60     3.5     79 52     2.6     68 41     3.5     52 31     2.5     39 20 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °F █ Precipitation totals in inches Source: The Weather Channel [6]
Metric conversion J F M A M J J A S O N D     34     1 −9     43     4 −7     81     11 −2     96     18 4     123     23 9     111     28 15     98     31 17     85     29 16     88     26 11     66     20 5     88     11 −1     65     4 −7 █ Average max. and min. temperatures in °C █ Precipitation totals in mm

In recent years, average temperatures in the county seat of Virginia have ranged from a low of 15 °F (−9 °C) in January to a high of 87 °F (31 °C) in July, although a record low of −28 °F (−33 °C) was recorded in February 1934 and a record high of 114 °F (46 °C) was recorded in July 1954. Average monthly precipitation ranged from 1.35 inches (34 mm) in January to 4.86 inches (123 mm) in May. ^[6]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1840	2,981		—
1850	7,253		143.3%
1860	11,325		56.1%
1870	11,580		2.3%
1880	14,493		25.2%
1890	15,963		10.1%
1900	17,222		7.9%
1910	17,372		0.9%
1920	17,896		3.0%
1930	16,537		−7.6%
1940	16,425		−0.7%
1950	15,097		−8.1%
1960	14,539		−3.7%
1970	14,219		−2.2%
1980	15,084		6.1%
1990	13,437		−10.9%
2000	13,695		1.9%
2010	13,642		−0.4%
2020	13,042		−4.4%
2023 (est.)	12,596	[7]	−3.4%
US Decennial Census [8] 1790-1960 [9] 1900-1990 [10] 1990-2000 [11] 2010 [12]

2000 census age pyramid for Cass County

As of the 2010 United States Census, there were 13,642 people, 5,270 households, and 3,561 families residing in the county. ^[13] The population density was 36.3 inhabitants per square mile (14.0/km²). There were 5,836 housing units at an average density of 15.5 per square mile (6.0/km²). ^[4] The racial makeup of the county was 86.3% white, 3.1% black or African American, 0.3% Asian, 0.3% American Indian, 8.7% from other races, and 1.4% from two or more races. Those of Hispanic or Latino origin made up 16.8% of the population. ^[13] In terms of ancestry, 22.6% were German, 21.0% were American, 10.6% were Irish, and 9.5% were English. ^[14]

Of the 5,270 households, 33.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.1% were married couples living together, 10.9% had a female householder with no husband present, 32.4% were non-families, and 26.5% of all households were made up of individuals. The average household size was 2.55 and the average family size was 3.06. The median age was 38.7 years. ^[13]

The median income for a household in the county was $41,544 and the median income for a family was $51,624. Males had a median income of $37,267 versus $26,634 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,825. About 10.1% of families and 12.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 14.2% of those under age 18 and 9.2% of those age 65 or over. ^[15]

Politics

Typically for German-settled western Central Illinois, Cass County opposed the Civil War and became solidly Democratic for the next six decades. Only hatred of Woodrow Wilson’s policies towards Germany following World War I drove the county into Republican hands in the 1920 landslide. Between 1924 and 2008, the county was something of a bellwether, missing the national winner only in the very close 1960 election and the heavily drought- and farm crisis-influenced election of 1988. In the 2010s, the county has become reliably Republican in US presidential elections. Cass County is located in Illinois's 18th Congressional District and is currently represented by Republican Darin LaHood. For the Illinois House of Representatives, the county is located in the 93rd district and is currently represented by Republican Norine Hammond. The county is located in the 47th district of the Illinois Senate, and is currently represented by Republican Jil Tracy.

United States presidential election results for Cass County, Illinois ^[16]

Year	Republican		Democratic		Third party
	No.	%	No.	%	No.	%
2020	3,625	68.06%	1,615	30.32%	86	1.61%
2016	3,216	62.76%	1,621	31.64%	287	5.60%
2012	2,707	55.49%	2,053	42.09%	118	2.42%
2008	2,617	48.18%	2,690	49.52%	125	2.30%
2004	3,163	55.49%	2,492	43.72%	45	0.79%
2000	2,968	50.31%	2,789	47.28%	142	2.41%
1996	2,214	39.07%	2,834	50.01%	619	10.92%
1992	2,162	33.53%	3,200	49.64%	1,085	16.83%
1988	2,916	46.53%	3,316	52.91%	35	0.56%
1984	3,435	53.68%	2,937	45.90%	27	0.42%
1980	3,965	58.57%	2,543	37.56%	262	3.87%
1976	3,524	49.33%	3,589	50.24%	31	0.43%
1972	4,414	61.14%	2,803	38.83%	2	0.03%
1968	3,411	47.78%	3,302	46.25%	426	5.97%
1964	2,836	39.06%	4,424	60.94%	0	0.00%
1960	4,015	52.04%	3,692	47.85%	8	0.10%
1956	4,125	54.97%	3,368	44.88%	11	0.15%
1952	4,152	54.88%	3,405	45.01%	8	0.11%
1948	3,391	46.99%	3,776	52.32%	50	0.69%
1944	3,641	48.00%	3,909	51.54%	35	0.46%
1940	4,490	47.68%	4,854	51.55%	72	0.76%
1936	3,209	35.30%	5,786	63.65%	95	1.05%
1932	2,745	32.27%	5,669	66.64%	93	1.09%
1928	4,009	53.50%	3,461	46.18%	24	0.32%
1924	3,139	41.23%	2,909	38.21%	1,565	20.56%
1920	3,956	54.06%	2,861	39.10%	501	6.85%
1916	3,193	39.51%	4,485	55.49%	404	5.00%
1912	719	17.14%	2,223	52.99%	1,253	29.87%
1908	1,878	42.46%	2,434	55.03%	111	2.51%
1904	1,827	46.80%	1,906	48.82%	171	4.38%
1900	1,846	40.72%	2,626	57.93%	61	1.35%
1896	1,946	43.59%	2,470	55.33%	48	1.08%
1892	1,533	38.95%	2,203	55.97%	200	5.08%

Education

• A C Central Community Unit School District 262
• Beardstown Community Unit School District 15
• Virginia Community Unit School District 64

Communities

Community	Community type	Population	Total Area	Water Area	Land Area	Pop. Density
Arenzville	village	367	0.77	0.00	0.77	480
Ashland	village	1,218	0.75	0.00	0.75	1,624
Beardstown	city	5,951	3.65	0.03	3.62	1,620.41
Virginia (seat)	city	1,514	1.27	0.06	1.21	1,254.35
Chandlerville	village	527	0.79	0.00	0.79	670
Cass County	county	13,042	384	7.9	376	34

Unincorporated communities

• Anderson
• Bluff Springs
• Burlingame
• Clear Lake
• Hagener
• Jules
• Kisch
• Little Indian
• Newmansville
• Old Princeton
• Palmerton
• Philadelphia

Former communities

• Gurney
• Oak Grove (now part of Beardstown; not to be confused with community in Rock Island County)
• Sylvan

Townships

• Arenzville
• Ashland
• Beardstown
• Bluff Springs
• Chandlerville
• Hagener
• Newmansville
• Panther Creek
• Philadelphia
• Sangamon Valley
• Virginia

See also

• National Register of Historic Places listings in Cass County, Illinois

References

1. "Cass County, Illinois". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved June 8, 2023.
2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
3. Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off. p. 71.
4. "Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 12, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
5. Little Sangamon River, Cass County IL Google Maps (accessed 28 December 2018)
6. "Monthly Averages for Virginia IL". The Weather Channel. Retrieved January 27, 2011.
7. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 2, 2024.
8. "US Decennial Census". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
9. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
10. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". US Census Bureau. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
11. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). US Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
12. "State & County QuickFacts". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on June 6, 2011. Retrieved July 4, 2014.
13. "Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
14. "Selected Social Characteristics in the United States – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
15. "Selected Economic Characteristics – 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates". US Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved July 11, 2015.
16. Leip, David. "Atlas of US Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved October 30, 2018.

External links

• Official website
• US Census Bureau 2007 TIGER/Line Shapefiles
• US Board on Geographic Names (GNIS)
• US National Atlas

39°59′N90°15′W / 39.98°N 90.25°W / 39.98; -90.25