Democracy Ranking

Last updated August 12, 2024

The Democracy Ranking is an index compiled by the Association for Development and Advancement of the Democracy Award, an Austria-based non-partisan organization.^[1]^[2] Democracy Ranking produces an annual global ranking of liberal democracies. The applied conceptual formula, which measures the quality of democracy, integrates democracy and other characteristics of the political system with the performance of non-political dimensions (gender, economy, knowledge, health, and environment). Democracy Ranking has emphasized a broader understanding of democracy, creating a conceptual link between politics and the output and performance of society. The Democracy Ranking has compared several-year intervals, delivering ranking results, which show how ranking positions and score levels have developed recently. Referring to that information, a Democracy Improvement Ranking has been regularly released.

Ranking 2016

Source:^[3]

Rank	Country	Score	Political System	Economy	Environment	Gender Equality	Health	Knowledge	Gender Comprehensive
1	Norway	87.1	99.2	84.7	59.9	84.7	84.3	61.4	92.1
2	Switzerland	86.7	92.2	80.5	82.6	81.2	88.2	73.5	85.6
3	Sweden	86.2	97.4	67.4	71.4	85.3	84.8	66.2	91.0
4	Finland	86.0	99.7	63.7	60.6	84.7	82.1	70.2	92.4
5	Denmark	85.1	94.3	69.5	78.1	82.8	81.4	67.6	87.3
6	Netherlands	83.3	93.6	69.7	59.3	81.9	84.9	68.7	86.5
7	New Zealand	81.4	92.2	63.3	66.3	82.8	81.3	59.1	86.8
8	Germany	81.3	90.2	71.1	60.5	78.0	85.3	67.2	83.9
9	Ireland	80.9	91.5	63.2	71.9	75.8	79.4	61.5	84.2
10	Australia	80.5	87.6	69.8	59.9	83.6	83.6	70.0	84.8
11	Belgium	80.3	90.5	61.5	55.5	81.3	84.0	68.0	85.1
12	Canada	79.9	89.7	68.3	56.3	82.0	82.0	62.0	84.9
13	Austria	79.9	85.5	69.1	66.4	80.2	86.6	69.1	82.0
14	United Kingdom	79.6	87.8	62.3	70.6	80.6	79.8	64.1	83.5
15	France	78.2	85.2	59.2	69.8	78.1	86.3	62.6	82.0
16	United States	76.5	84.2	71.5	49.1	78.7	83.0	62.3	80.5
17	Slovenia	75.9	83.7	54.6	62.4	79.9	79.3	64.5	82.6
18	Japan	75.5	79.8	57.1	63.8	82.0	87.7	65.8	78.8
19	Spain	75.3	83.1	42.4	75.2	76.8	85.0	58.1	80.8
20	Portugal	74.8	85.1	45.2	67.8	74.4	80.3	54.1	79.7
21	Uruguay	73.5	83.3	52.2	78.5	73.8	71.5	43.2	77.0
22	Lithuania	72.5	81.2	55.0	70.8	76.1	68.0	49.1	78.6
23	Estonia	72.5	84.8	60.5	31.7	79.7	72.3	56.5	81.2
24	Chile	72.0	81.4	51.2	67.3	76.9	76.8	41.4	78.4
25	Czech Republic	72.0	79.4	60.5	57.2	74.9	76.1	54.5	76.4
26	Israel	71.9	72.8	60.9	65.0	78.2	81.4	69.3	74.7
27	Poland	71.4	80.5	53.5	66.6	74.9	71.9	44.2	77.4
28	Italy	71.1	75.4	48.7	72.9	73.8	84.0	54.8	75.6
29	Hong Kong	70.7	60.9	77.2	91.4	80.0	100.0	54.1	71.5
30	Latvia	70.6	78.8	53.8	71.6	76.2	66.3	44.3	78.4
31	Costa Rica	70.2	80.2	44.7	79.0	70.1	73.1	34.5	74.9
32	South Korea	70.2	69.1	62.8	57.4	78.6	82.4	75.2	72.5
33	Cyprus	69.1	77.1	46.2	67.1	73.0	76.5	43.3	74.5
34	Slovakia	68.0	75.2	51.5	64.2	68.3	72.6	47.1	71.3
35	Croatia	67.0	73.6	39.1	72.2	69.9	73.1	47.8	72.7
36	Singapore	65.9	52.2	90.5	78.1	86.6	79.7	63.1	65.5
37	Greece	65.4	68.1	32.9	66.2	69.4	84.3	60.3	69.9
38	Panama	65.3	71.7	53.2	75.9	67.7	69.7	28.3	72.5
39	Mauritius	65.1	73.3	50.7	75.3	62.5	64.1	31.6	67.1
40	Romania	65.0	70.0	52.0	73.2	69.4	66.7	38.4	70.4
41	Bulgaria	64.4	70.4	49.7	58.5	71.7	70.4	41.5	72.7
42	Hungary	64.0	67.9	52.1	60.0	71.0	71.1	46.0	69.2
43	Argentina	63.9	67.4	46.4	66.5	73.7	68.5	47.4	73.5
44	Brazil	62.5	66.9	46.0	71.2	69.6	64.2	39.4	69.6
45	Trinidad and Tobago	61.1	71.3	60.1	38.9	68.0	55.2	32.0	70.8
46	Serbia	60.6	67.9	29.9	60.2	61.9	70.5	44.0	66.4
47	Peru	60.0	61.9	52.4	75.4	71.0	61.5	30.4	67.7
48	Jamaica	60.0	69.0	35.0	62.5	61.6	65.8	29.6	64.8
49	Mongolia	59.8	72.8	45.7	37.9	68.7	55.6	25.9	72.4
50	El Salvador	58.7	63.9	47.1	75.6	63.1	59.0	22.9	64.2
51	Ghana	57.8	71.6	41.9	76.4	53.1	31.9	16.9	62.2
52	Philippines	57.7	64.0	44.9	77.3	59.1	50.0	25.8	64.1
53	Colombia	57.3	58.0	46.3	79.0	65.9	61.8	30.3	63.7
54	Namibia	57.2	68.9	37.9	73.9	52.0	44.4	19.2	63.6
55	Albania	56.9	58.5	36.0	64.0	65.8	68.4	42.2	63.3
56	Tunisia	56.6	61.6	41.6	71.8	52.0	62.2	30.0	57.4
57	Georgia	56.4	58.7	40.9	68.9	65.8	66.3	28.8	61.9
58	Botswana	56.3	64.6	43.6	73.0	53.9	40.7	28.3	60.2
59	Dominican Republic	55.9	61.3	37.8	70.9	56.5	58.3	29.1	59.9
60	Mexico	55.7	55.6	50.0	71.1	65.1	67.1	25.8	62.3
61	Moldova	55.6	57.9	47.9	61.5	63.3	62.6	31.4	63.0
62	Ecuador	55.5	55.0	45.8	70.8	70.0	66.2	26.9	65.4
63	Bolivia	55.4	61.6	44.8	62.6	66.0	48.2	24.3	65.7
64	Senegal	55.3	66.1	37.3	67.7	54.7	43.9	18.9	61.8
65	India	54.8	63.6	46.6	68.6	50.9	45.9	18.1	57.5
66	Nicaragua	54.0	55.5	41.8	71.7	67.3	62.9	18.5	64.0
67	Timor-Leste	53.7	56.8	39.3	93.7	50.3	46.4	23.0	54.8
68	Indonesia	53.5	56.7	47.4	72.9	57.5	47.7	25.8	57.7
69	Paraguay	53.0	53.8	44.6	65.9	62.9	60.6	27.0	60.2
70	Ukraine	52.3	54.3	42.8	29.7	72.3	62.9	43.6	65.3
71	South Africa	52.2	70.5	26.9	48.6	35.9	30.6	27.8	57.1
72	Malawi	52.1	57.4	33.9	96.1	52.5	38.7	12.7	56.4
73	Benin	51.7	63.3	44.0	62.2	47.3	26.5	20.1	54.9
74	North Macedonia	51.3	53.4	27.1	66.7	53.8	67.3	31.4	54.6
75	Turkey	50.6	42.6	51.2	71.5	62.9	64.0	42.8	53.7
76	Malaysia	50.4	41.1	60.4	61.4	69.3	62.3	45.2	53.7
77	Papua New Guinea	49.9	54.7	42.1	75.6	54.5	36.0	17.4	54.4
78	Tanzania	49.5	53.7	41.5	68.7	61.3	40.3	15.1	60.8
79	Guatemala	49.0	48.2	50.8	66.1	58.1	57.1	17.0	54.3
80	Sri Lanka	49.0	42.7	46.8	83.8	63.1	62.1	20.5	55.3
81	Sierra Leone	48.3	56.5	40.8	93.9	44.1	12.8	9.5	51.1
82	Bangladesh	48.1	47.0	40.4	74.4	60.2	51.7	19.6	55.1
83	Madagascar	48.1	50.4	40.5	87.4	57.2	38.9	4.5	55.7
84	Kuwait	47.9	36.1	85.8	48.2	64.3	63.3	36.9	49.6
85	Honduras	47.7	44.4	42.6	67.7	58.0	61.9	25.2	52.6
86	Bosnia and Herzegovina	47.5	49.5	20.5	56.1	53.4	69.9	28.2	53.5
87	Liberia	47.4	50.3	39.6	91.2	44.9	33.6	13.0	48.1
88	Nepal	47.1	45.5	46.9	61.4	67.0	54.6	14.2	56.5
89	Lesotho	46.9	62.5	24.3	76.3	26.3	13.1	16.4	45.5
90	Kenya	46.4	49.4	35.9	71.9	53.4	34.7	20.6	53.5
91	Armenia	46.0	41.5	32.0	60.0	61.1	63.8	35.0	51.3
92	Zambia	45.5	50.1	32.3	73.4	57.3	31.0	10.4	53.5
93	Burkina Faso	45.3	46.2	41.8	91.8	47.3	25.5	15.9	46.0
94	Niger	43.2	49.4	40.0	72.1	33.3	32.5	7.2	39.6
95	Kyrgyzstan	43.0	39.1	37.3	51.0	64.7	56.3	24.9	53.1
96	Russian Federation	43.0	27.1	58.3	51.2	72.7	60.7	51.2	50.8
97	Lebanon	42.9	32.8	45.1	48.6	57.9	74.3	39.6	45.6
98	Morocco	42.5	35.1	43.0	69.5	48.7	59.0	29.6	40.6
99	Mozambique	42.5	53.5	23.3	65.2	35.4	20.9	12.2	47.3
100	Venezuela	42.2	31.4	33.3	60.6	68.2	62.9	39.4	52.9
101	Mali	39.5	36.8	38.5	99.2	33.8	23.8	16.1	33.7
102	Guinea	39.4	35.2	41.6	92.1	41.3	26.0	17.2	38.0
103	Togo	39.4	40.2	38.4	65.1	53.4	28.6	7.2	48.4
104	Nigeria	39.3	41.4	46.3	73.6	34.5	13.9	17.7	38.0
105	Haiti	39.0	36.4	36.3	67.6	57.0	39.3	7.9	46.5
106	Bahrain	38.6	18.2	71.5	50.7	64.4	66.9	41.9	39.6
107	China	38.3	21.9	47.7	53.9	67.9	66.0	38.3	45.5
108	Côte d'Ivoire	38.1	40.4	42.3	69.8	33.5	13.3	19.7	35.5
109	Egypt	35.7	24.8	32.7	70.6	45.3	55.5	29.2	34.2
110	Pakistan	34.9	32.4	41.5	61.5	34.6	38.8	10.7	31.7
111	Libya	29.5	15.8	32.2	57.1	45.0	58.2	23.4	29.6
112	Yemen	22.5	10.2	28.9	70.4	20.9	38.7	14.9	14.4

Vision

"The Democracy Ranking is interested in contributing to the global enhancement of the Quality of Democracy in a world-wide understanding and approach."^[4]

Theory, conceptual formula and methodology

The Democracy Ranking initiative applies the following conceptual formula for defining democracy and measuring the quality of democracy:

Quality of Democracy = (freedom & other characteristics of the political system) & (performance of the non-political dimensions).^[5]

This approach includes also the output of democracies. Democracy Ranking refers to countries (country-based democracies) with a population of one million or more and that are classified by Freedom House as "free" or at least as "partly free" (see also the Freedom House report). The Democracy Ranking makes explicit the "theoretical basis", which governs the theoretical self-understanding of the Democracy Ranking.^[6]

The Democracy Ranking understands and measures democracies in a multi-dimensional framework and approach. By this, the Democracy Ranking contributes to a further development of measurement of democracy. According to the ranking, democracy consists of six dimensions (one political, five non-political), with different weights for the overall quality of democracy. Their weights are distributed accordingly:

politics (or the political system) 50%;
gender (gender equality in socioeconomic and educational terms) 10%;
economy (or the economic system) 10%;
knowledge (knowledge society, research and education) 10%;
health (or the health system and health status) 10%;
and environment (environmental sustainability) 10%.^[7]

The theoretical basis of the Democracy Ranking encourages a broader approach for explaining and measuring democracy while covering and integrating non-political dimensions. This is enabled by an understanding that democracy represents not only a concept of the political system, but also a concept that extends to society and the context of society, and includes interfaces between politics, society, economy, and even the environment. Politics (policy) has or should have a responsibility for economic (socioeconomic) performance. Furthermore, there is also a need that democracy reflects the context of the (natural) environment.

Concepts of democracy turn out to be more demanding, the more they move from a mainly electoral democracy (emphasizing elections and political rights) to a liberal democracy (also encompassing civil liberties), and further extending to a liberal democracy of an advanced high quality. In that logic, the Democracy Ranking reflects and requires a "demanding type" of democracy.

Methodically, the Democracy Ranking does not create new indicators, but relies on already existing indicators that are being released regularly by renowned international and/or private non-profit organizations. The Democracy Ranking draws on available indicators according to a distinct conceptual formula and six-fold dimensional structure, thus providing a theoretically based conceptual design (a basic concept) of how to combine and aggregate these indicators. Depending on the source, the content of the indicators varies, extending from peer review assessment (Democracy indices) to indicators that capture performance (e.g., socioeconomic behavior). The Democracy Ranking initiative acknowledges the work of organizations such as Freedom House, the World Bank, and also the United Nations Development Program (more specifically the Human Development Index).

Reflections on the Democracy Ranking

The work of the Democracy Ranking is being reflected in academic discourse^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]^[13]^[14] and in coverage by international media.^[15]^[16]

Democracy Ranking

The Democracy Ranking analyzes several-year intervals, revealing relative ranking positions as well as changes of score levels over time. Typically, more than hundred countries are being compared in context of a specific Democracy Ranking. Based on ranking results and their shifts, a Democracy Improvement Ranking is being carried out, with a full result release. The Democracy Improvement Ranking places the emphasis on increases or decreases of the ranking scores of democracies. Individual annual rankings of the Democracy Ranking are also published in separate book volumes.^[17]

Related Research Articles

Economic freedom, or economic liberty, refers to the agency of people to make economic decisions. This is a term used in economic and policy debates as well as in the philosophy of economics. One approach to economic freedom comes from the liberal tradition emphasizing free markets, free trade, and private property. Another approach to economic freedom extends the welfare economics study of individual choice, with greater economic freedom coming from a larger set of possible choices. Other conceptions of economic freedom include freedom from want and the freedom to engage in collective bargaining.

The capability approach is a normative approach to human welfare that concentrates on the actual capability of persons to achieve lives they value rather than solely having a right or freedom to do so. It was conceived in the 1980s as an alternative approach to welfare economics.

The Human Development Report (HDR) is an annual Human Development Index report published by the Human Development Report Office of the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).

Freedom in the World is a yearly survey and report by the U.S.-based non-governmental organization Freedom House that measures the degree of civil liberties and political rights in every nation and significant related and disputed territories around the world.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ibrahim Index of African Governance</span> Annual assessment of African countries

The Ibrahim Index of African Governance (IIAG), established in 2007, provides an assessment of the quality of governance in African countries. The IIAG is compiled by 81 indicators and 265 variables from 54 data projects, coming from 47 independent African and international data sources. Published every two years, the IIAG is one of the world’s most comprehensive collections of data on African governance.

The Sustainable Governance Indicators (SGI), first published in spring 2009 and updated in 2011, analyze and compare the need for reform in Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) member countries, as well as each country's ability to respond to current social and political challenges. The project is designed to create a comprehensive data pool on government-related activities in the countries considered the world's most developed free-market democracies. In addition, it uses international comparisons to provide evidence-based input for reform-related public discourse taking place in these countries. The SGI are updated every two or three years.

Canada ranks among the highest in international measurements of civil liberties, quality of life, education levels, gender equality, public services, public security and environmental sustainability. It ranks among the lowest of the most developed countries for housing affordability, healthcare services and foreign direct investment.

Christian Welzel is a German political scientist at the Leuphana University Lueneburg and director of research at the World Values Survey Association. He is known for the model of cultural dimensions which measures emancipative values and secular values.

The OECD Better Life Index, created in May 2011 by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, is an initiative pioneering the development of economic indicators which better capture multiple dimensions of economic and social progress.

The Gender Inequality Index (GII) is an index for the measurement of gender disparity that was introduced in the 2010 Human Development Report 20th anniversary edition by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP). According to the UNDP, this index is a composite measure to quantify the loss of achievement within a country due to gender inequality. It uses three dimensions to measure opportunity cost: reproductive health, empowerment, and labor market participation. The new index was introduced as an experimental measure to remedy the shortcomings of the previous indicators, the Gender Development Index (GDI) and the Gender Empowerment Measure (GEM), both of which were introduced in the 1995 Human Development Report.

Measures of gender equality or inequality are statistical tools employed to quantify the concept of gender equality.

Government competitiveness is a state capacity concept created by Tobin Im, a scholar of public administration and a professor at the Graduate School of Public Administration at Seoul National University. Since 2011, Center for Government Competitiveness (CGC) at Seoul National University has developed the Government Competitiveness (GC) index which evaluates government achievements in the various fields and furthermore provides policy recommendations to increase competitiveness of government in the future.

Isabell Lorey is a political theorist at the European Institute for Progressive Cultural Policies and professor at the Institute for Political Science at the University of Kassel.

The V-Dem Institute, founded by Staffan I. Lindberg in 2014, studies the qualities of government. The headquarters of the project is based at the department of political science, University of Gothenburg, Sweden.

The Bertelsmann Transformation Index (BTI) is a measure of the development status and governance of political and economic transformation processes in developing and transition countries around the world. The BTI has been published biennially by the Bertelsmann Stiftung since 2005, most recently in 2022 on 137 countries. The index measures and compares the quality of government action in a ranking list based on self-recorded data and analyzes successes and setbacks on the path to constitutional democracy and a market economy accompanied by sociopolitical support. For this purpose, the "Status Index" is calculated on the general level of development with regard to democratic and market-economy characteristics and the "Management Index" on the political management of decision-makers.

The Democracy Indices by V-Dem are democracy indices published by the V-Dem Institute that describe qualities of different democracies. This dataset is published on an annual basis and is publicly available and free. In particular, the V-Dem dataset is popular among political scientists and describes the characteristics of political regimes worldwide. In total, datasets released by the V-Dem Institute include information on hundreds of indicator variables describing all aspects of government, especially on the quality of democracy, inclusivity, and other economic indicators. An R package automatically bundles new data.

Democracy indices are quantitative and comparative assessments of the state of democracy for different countries according to various definitions of democracy.

Hans-Joachim Lauth is a German political scientist. He has been the incumbent of the Chair of Comparative Politics and Systems Theory at the Institute of Political Science and Sociology (IPS) at the Julius Maximilian University of Würzburg. Lauth is founder and responsible editor of the bilingual journal "Zeitschrift für Vergleichende Politikwissenschaft / German Journal of Comparative Politics".

References

↑ "About Us" . Retrieved 22 September 2023.
↑ "Contact" . Retrieved 22 September 2023.
↑ "2016 Democracy Ranking". democracyranking.org.
↑ "Mission Statement" . Retrieved 22 September 2023.
↑ "Campbell, David F. J. (2008). The Basic Concept for the Democracy Ranking of the Quality of Democracy. Vienna: Democracy Ranking" (PDF). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
↑ "Theoretical Basis" . Retrieved 22 September 2023.
↑ "Campbell, David F. J. / Miklós Sükösd (eds.) (2002). Feasibility Study for a Quality Ranking of Democracies. Vienna: Global Democracy Award" (PDF). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
↑ "Romo, M. C. Felipe Reyes (2007). Transnacionalismo y participación política. Consideraciones teórico-metodológicas para el desarrollo de un sistema electoral con participación extraterritorial. Congresistas (No. 149-153)" (PDF). Retrieved 22 September 2023.
↑ "Campbell, David F. J. / Thorsten D. Barth (2009). Wie können Demokratie und Demokratiequalität gemessen werden? Modelle, Demokratie-Indices und Länderbeispiele im globalen Vergleich. (How Can Democracy and the Quality of Democracy Be Measured? Models, Democracy Indices and Country-Based Case Studies in Global Comparison.) SWS-Rundschau 49 (2), 208-233" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2009.
↑ Jochem, Sven (1 June 2010). "Wandel und Zukunftsaussichten des schwedisch-sozialdemokratischen Modells". Leviathan. 38 (2): 227–249. doi:10.1007/s11578-010-0083-9. S2CID 145508627 – via Springer Link.
↑ Barth, Thorsten D. (23 June 2010). Konzeption, Messung und Rating der Demokratiequalität: Brasilien, Südafrika, Australien und die Russische Föderation 1997-2006. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller. ASIN 3639264320.
↑ Denters, Bas; Rosema, Martin; Aarts, Kees (12 January 2011). How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies : Essays in Honour of Jacques Thomassen. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789085550365 – via Google Books.
↑ Hankivsky, Olena; Salnykova, Anastasiya (2 April 2013). Gender, Politics and Society in Ukraine. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442693395 – via Google Books.
↑ Vatter, Adrian (12 June 2014). Das politische System der Schweiz. Nomos. ISBN 9783825240110 – via Google Books.
↑ ""Globale Demokratie-Hitliste: Wer steigt auf und wer ab" (2013, December 12) by Wieland Schneider, Die Presse (Austria)". 11 December 2013.
↑ ""Only democracy can clean up the planet. Save the ballot box and save the world" (2009, November 20), by Neil Reynolds, The Globe and Mail (Canada)". The Globe and Mail .
↑ Campbell, David F. J.; Barth, Thorsten D.; Pölzlbauer, Paul; Pölzlbauer, Georg (10 September 2012). Democracy Ranking (Edition 2012): The Quality of Democracy in the World. Books On Demand. ISBN 978-3848217984.

External links

Official links

Democracy Ranking

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[1] "About Us" . Retrieved 22 September 2023.

[2] "Contact" . Retrieved 22 September 2023.

[3] "2016 Democracy Ranking". democracyranking.org.

[4] "Mission Statement" . Retrieved 22 September 2023.

[5] "Campbell, David F. J. (2008). The Basic Concept for the Democracy Ranking of the Quality of Democracy. Vienna: Democracy Ranking" (PDF). Retrieved 22 September 2023.

[6] "Theoretical Basis" . Retrieved 22 September 2023.

[7] "Campbell, David F. J. / Miklós Sükösd (eds.) (2002). Feasibility Study for a Quality Ranking of Democracies. Vienna: Global Democracy Award" (PDF). Retrieved 22 September 2023.

[8] "Romo, M. C. Felipe Reyes (2007). Transnacionalismo y participación política. Consideraciones teórico-metodológicas para el desarrollo de un sistema electoral con participación extraterritorial. Congresistas (No. 149-153)" (PDF). Retrieved 22 September 2023.

[9] "Campbell, David F. J. / Thorsten D. Barth (2009). Wie können Demokratie und Demokratiequalität gemessen werden? Modelle, Demokratie-Indices und Länderbeispiele im globalen Vergleich. (How Can Democracy and the Quality of Democracy Be Measured? Models, Democracy Indices and Country-Based Case Studies in Global Comparison.) SWS-Rundschau 49 (2), 208-233" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 23 May 2011. Retrieved 9 December 2009.

[10] Jochem, Sven (1 June 2010). "Wandel und Zukunftsaussichten des schwedisch-sozialdemokratischen Modells". Leviathan. 38 (2): 227–249. doi:10.1007/s11578-010-0083-9. S2CID 145508627 – via Springer Link.

[11] Barth, Thorsten D. (23 June 2010). Konzeption, Messung und Rating der Demokratiequalität: Brasilien, Südafrika, Australien und die Russische Föderation 1997-2006. VDM Verlag Dr. Müller. ASIN 3639264320.

[12] Denters, Bas; Rosema, Martin; Aarts, Kees (12 January 2011). How Democracy Works: Political Representation and Policy Congruence in Modern Societies : Essays in Honour of Jacques Thomassen. Amsterdam University Press. ISBN 9789085550365 – via Google Books.

[13] Hankivsky, Olena; Salnykova, Anastasiya (2 April 2013). Gender, Politics and Society in Ukraine. University of Toronto Press. ISBN 9781442693395 – via Google Books.

[14] Vatter, Adrian (12 June 2014). Das politische System der Schweiz. Nomos. ISBN 9783825240110 – via Google Books.

[15] ""Globale Demokratie-Hitliste: Wer steigt auf und wer ab" (2013, December 12) by Wieland Schneider, Die Presse (Austria)". 11 December 2013.

[16] ""Only democracy can clean up the planet. Save the ballot box and save the world" (2009, November 20), by Neil Reynolds, The Globe and Mail (Canada)". The Globe and Mail .

[17] Campbell, David F. J.; Barth, Thorsten D.; Pölzlbauer, Paul; Pölzlbauer, Georg (10 September 2012). Democracy Ranking (Edition 2012): The Quality of Democracy in the World. Books On Demand. ISBN 978-3848217984.

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v t e Lists of countries by political rankings
Freedom	Freedom in the World Press Freedom of the Press World Press Freedom Index Economic Economic Freedom of the World Global Enabling Trade Report Index of Economic Freedom
Corruption	Bribe Payers Index Corruption Perceptions Index Global Corruption Barometer
Competitiveness	Composite Index of National Capability
History	Flag adoption date Formation date Largest empires Timeline of geopolitical changes before 1500 1500–1899 1900–1999 2000–present
Rights	Global Gender Gap Report LGBT rights by country or territory Privacy International World Justice Project Rule of Law Index Censorship by country Freedom of speech by country Internet censorship and surveillance by country
Democracy	Democracy indices V-Dem Democracy Indices The Economist Democracy Index Bertelsmann Transformation Index Aspects Presidentialism metric Gallagher index Effective number of parties Direct democracy index
Other	Central bank independence indices Commitment to Development Index Consultation on rule-making Ease of doing business index Environmental Performance Index Fragile States Index Global Innovation Index Global Liveability Ranking Global Peace Index Global Slavery Index Global Terrorism Index Good Country Index Human Development Index Judicial independence metric Incarceration rate Legatum Prosperity Index OECD Better Life Index Political terror scale Satisfaction with Life Index
List of international rankings Lists by country

Democracy Ranking

Contents

Ranking 2016

Vision

Theory, conceptual formula and methodology

Reflections on the Democracy Ranking

Democracy Ranking

See also

Related Research Articles

References

External links

Official links