Jackson, Minnesota

Jackson, Minnesota
City
Jackson County Courthouse in Jackson
Motto:  "Come Grow With Us"
Location of Jackson within Jackson County and state of Minnesota
Coordinates: 43°37′15″N94°59′19″W / 43.62083°N 94.98861°W / 43.62083; -94.98861
Country	United States
State	Minnesota
County	Jackson
Government
• Type	Mayor – Council
• Mayor	Marcus Polz
Area [1]
• Total	5.22 sq mi (13.53 km2)
• Land	5.19 sq mi (13.45 km2)
• Water	0.03 sq mi (0.08 km2)
Elevation [2]	1,312 ft (400 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	3,323
• Density	640.15/sq mi (247.14/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	56143
Area code	507
FIPS code	27-31562 [3]
GNIS feature ID	2395448 [2]
Website	cityofjacksonmn.com

Jackson is a city in and the county seat of Jackson County, Minnesota, United States. ^[4] The population was 3,323 at the 2020 census. ^[5]

History

For centuries, many indigenous peoples called this area home, including the Cheyenne, Ioway, and Dakota tribes. In 1851, the Treaty of Traverse des Sioux opened the region to white settlement in exchange for payments from the government.

Jackson was originally called Springfield, and under the latter name was laid out in 1856. ^[6] The first settlers in what is now Jackson County - William, George, and Charles Wood - established a trading post near the Des Moines River, around the same time. A post office called Jackson has been in operation since 1858. ^[7]

On March 26, 1857 the Wahpekute Dakota Chief Inkpaduta and his band attacked the settlement heading north after the Spirit Lake Massacre. There were 11 able bodied men in Springfield and three men, three children and one woman died as a result. Lost to the raiders were 12 horses, dry goods, lead and powder. The sole survivor of the Spirit Lake attack was 14 year old Abbie Gardner and was present. Terrified of a possible second attack, the beleaguered survivors abandoned the area.

Two months later, the Minnesota State Legislature organized the area into a county, naming it after Saint Paul merchant Henry Jackson. The temporary county seat was located at the townsite of Springfield, now renamed Jackson. The area was still depopulated, however, and resettlement was slow due to continued hostility. In August 1862, the Dakota, angry at late payments from the government, skirmished with settlers; one such skirmish compelled some Dakota leaders to attack government buildings in the Minnesota River, starting the US-Dakota War. By August 24, the effects of the war had reached Jackson County. Warriors raided a community of Norwegian immigrants in Belmont Township north of Jackson, killing thirteen and wounding three. As in 1857, the remaining settlers fled, leaving Jackson County depopulated once more.

After the Civil War, resettlement in Jackson County began again. A stockade was built on the east side of the river, encouraging further immigration. These immigrants primarily came from Northern and Central Europe. They built their homes from native timber and prairie sod. Life remained difficult; there were no wagon roads, no bridges, no churches, and only one school that served the community. The threat of attack remained, and the region was susceptible to numerous disasters including prairie fire, severe blizzards, crop failures, and plagues of grasshoppers. Despite such hardship, these hardy, courageous pioneers survived and helped establish the prosperous agricultural and industrial community that Jackson is today. ^[8]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 4.60 square miles (11.91 km²), of which 4.58 square miles (11.86 km²) is land and 0.02 square miles (0.05 km²) is water. ^[9]

The city lies along Interstate 90, which runs east to west the entire width of southern Minnesota. Interstate 90 and U.S. Highway 71 are two of the main routes in the city. Jackson is located near the center of the county of the same name. To the south is the Iowa Lakes region, which comprises Spirit Lake, West Okoboji Lake and several other small lakes.

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	501		—
1890	720		43.7%
1900	1,756		143.9%
1910	1,907		8.6%
1920	2,144		12.4%
1930	2,206		2.9%
1940	2,840		28.7%
1950	3,313		16.7%
1960	3,370		1.7%
1970	3,550		5.3%
1980	3,797		7.0%
1990	3,559		−6.3%
2000	3,501		−1.6%
2010	3,299		−5.8%
2020	3,323		0.7%
U.S. Decennial Census

2010 census

As of the census ^[10] of 2010, there were 3,299 people, 1,489 households, and 856 families living in the city. The population density was 720.3 inhabitants per square mile (278.1/km²). There were 1,635 housing units at an average density of 357.0 per square mile (137.8/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 93.3% White, 0.5% African American, 0.4% Native American, 3.4% Asian, 0.8% from other races, and 1.6% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.8% of the population.

There were 1,509 households, of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 42.6% were married couples living together, 10.3% had a female householder with no husband present, 4.5% had a male householder with no wife present, and 42.5% were non-families. 37.9% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.17 and the average family size was 2.84.

The median age in the city was 40.8 years. 22.7% of residents were under the age of 18; 8.4% were between the ages of 18 and 24; 23.1% were from 25 to 44; 26.4% were from 45 to 64; and 19.3% were 65 years of age or older. The gender makeup of the city was 48.4% male and 51.6% female.

2000 census

As of the census ^[3] of 2000, there were 3,501 people, 1,487 households, and 887 families living in the city. The population density was 921.7 inhabitants per square mile (355.9/km²). There were 1,659 housing units at an average density of 436.8 per square mile (168.6/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 94.03% White, 0.26% African American, 0.17% Native American, 4.03% Asian, 0.77% from other races, and 0.74% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 1.51% of the population.

There were 1,487 households, out of which 27.2% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.0% were married couples living together, 7.9% had a female householder with no husband present, and 40.3% were non-families. 36.3% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.5% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.24 and the average family size was 2.93.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.3% under the age of 18, 9.5% from 18 to 24, 24.5% from 25 to 44, 20.5% from 45 to 64, and 22.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.2 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 89.8 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $33,452, and the median income for a family was $42,553. Males had a median income of $30,503 versus $21,676 for females. The per capita income for the city was $18,444. About 4.6% of families and 11.1% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.4% of those under age 18 and 9.4% of those age 65 or over.

Historic sites

• Ashley Park – Olson-Slaabakken cabin, Jackson County's oldest structure.
• Fort Belmont – 1873 farmhouse, blacksmith shop, log cabin and stockade, 1902 Delafield Lutheran Church.
• Jackson County Fair Village – 20 historical buildings and is located at the Jackson County Fairgrounds
• Jackson County Historical Society and Museum – west of Jackson at Lakefield, Minnesota, provides a look back at the County's history.
• Jackson County Courthouse – Constructed in 1908 with murals adorning the Court Room and Rotunda, listed on the National Register of Historic Places

Economy

Though largely a farming community, Jackson has a large industrial park with such businesses as: AGCO, Last-Deck, USF Holland, New Fashion Pork, HitchDoc, and Pioneer. AGCO and Challenger tractors are manufactured in Jackson.

Government

Jackson is located in Minnesota's 1st congressional district, represented by Republican Brad Finstad. At the state level, Jackson is located in Senate District 22, represented by Republican Doug Magnus, and in House District 22B, represented by Republican Brian Pfarr. ^[11]

Education

The Jackson County School Board operates the public schools within the county.

The Jackson County Central High School in Jackson, Minnesota

It is also home to the Minnesota West Community and Technical Community College ^[12] , which is affiliated with the Minnesota State ^[13] system of colleges and universities.

Transportation

The city-owned Jackson Municipal Airport is located 2.3 miles (3.7 km) north of Jackson's central business district. ^[14]

Media

Television

Channel	Callsign	Affiliation	Branding	Subchannels		Owner
(Virtual)				Channel	Programming
2.1	K22MY-D (KTCA Translator)	PBS	TPT 2	2.2	Minnesota Channel	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
				2.4	PBS Kids
4.1	K35IZ-D	CBS	WCCO 4	4.2	Start TV	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
				17.1	Youtoo America
				18.1	Laff
5.1	K17MY-D (KSTP Translator)	ABC	5 Eyewitness News	5.7	Heroes & Icons	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
5.2	K29LV-D (KSTC Translator)	Ind.	45 TV	5.3	MeTV	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
				5.4	Antenna TV
				5.6	This TV
9.2	K34NU-D (WFTC Translator)	Ind.	FOX 9 Plus	9.3	Movies!	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
				9.1	FOX
11.4	K19HZ-D (KARE Translator)	NBC	KARE 11	11.5	Court TV	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
				11.6	True Crime Network
				11.7	Quest
16.1	K23FO-D	Coop TV		16.2	The Action Channel	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
				16.3	Heartland
				16.4	AMG TV
				16.5	Biz TV
				23.5	Grit
23.1	K28OI-D (WUCW Translator)	CW	CW 23	23.2	Comet	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
				23.3	Charge!
				23.4	TBD
41.1	K30KQ-D (KPXM Translator)	ION	ION	41.2	Qubo	Cooperative Television Association of Southern Minnesota
				41.3	Ion Plus
				41.4	ION Shop
				41.5	QVC
				41.6	HSN

Notable people

• David Ellefson  – former Megadeth bassist.
• Bjarne Elgar Grottunn  – Minnesota State Senator who was raised in Jackson. ^[15]
• Milton C. Portmann - Professional football player, decorated WWI US Army Officer.
• Stephen Censky - He served as the United States Deputy Secretary of Agriculture from 2017 through 2020
• Gary Amdahl - American author and has published six books, and produced nine plays ^[16]
• Jeffrey Bullock - Bullock graduated from Jackson High School in Jackson, Minnesota. He is current president of the University of Dubuque, a Presbyterian college in Dubuque, Iowa. ^[17]
• Walter Halloran - Assisted in exorcism of Roland Doe. The case inspired William Peter Blatty to write his novel The Exorcist. ^[18]
• Willis H. Flygare - Flygare is credited with "outstanding contributions to the understanding of molecular electronic structure" as a professor of chemistry at the University of Illinois. ^[19]

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 24, 2022.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Jackson, Minnesota
3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
4. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
5. "Jackson, Minnesota". Census. Retrieved June 2, 2024.
6. Upham, Warren (1920). Minnesota Geographic Names: Their Origin and Historic Significance. Minnesota Historical Society. p.  262.
7. "Jackson County". Jim Forte Postal History. Retrieved July 13, 2015.
8. "Our History". Jackson Chamber.
9. "US Gazetteer files 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on January 12, 2012. Retrieved November 13, 2012.
10. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved November 13, 2012.
11. "Minnesota House of Representatives District 22B".
12. "Minnesota West Community and Technical College". www.mnwest.edu. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
13. "Minnesota State - A System of Public Colleges and Universities". www.minnstate.edu. Retrieved September 18, 2024.
14. FAA Airport Form 5010 for MJQ PDF . Federal Aviation Administration. Effective 30 June 2011.
15. "Grottum, Bjarne Elgar "B.E."". Legislators Past and Present. Minnesota Legislative Reference Library. Retrieved June 8, 2012.
16. "Gary Amdahl | Playwrights' Center". pwcenter.org. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
17. "Office of the President". www.dbq.edu. Retrieved October 20, 2023.
18. "Jesuit Priest Walter Halloran". Washington Post. ISSN   0190-8286 . Retrieved October 20, 2023.
19. "Flygare, Willis H. (1936-1981) | Chemistry at Illinois".

External links

• City of Jackson Official Website
• History of Jackson, MN Archived September 16, 2014, at the Wayback Machine