List of wars: 1945–1989

Last updated

Graph of global conflict deaths from 1945 to 1989 from various sources. Graph of global conflict deaths from 1945 to 1989 - Our World in Data.png
Graph of global conflict deaths from 1945 to 1989 from various sources.

This is a list of wars that began between 1945 and 1989. Other wars can be found in the historical lists of wars and the list of wars extended by diplomatic irregularity. Major conflicts of this period include the Chinese Civil War in Asia, the Greek Civil War in Europe, the Colombian civil war known as La Violencia in South America, the Vietnam War in Southeast Asia, the Ethiopian Civil War in Africa, and the Guatemalan Civil War in North America.

Contents

1945–1949

StartedEndedName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
19451949 1945 Khuzestan revolt [1] State flag of Iran (1933-1964).svg  Iran Khuzestan rebels
19451950 Crusader insurgency Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia Crusaders

1945

1949

Chinese Civil War (second phase)
Part of the Chinese Communist Revolution and the Cold War

1945–1949
National Flag of Chinese Soviet Republic.svg Yan'an Soviet
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China (1949)
1945–1949
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China

1945

1945

August Revolution
Part of the Civil War in Vietnam (1945-49), French Indochina in World War II, the South-East Asian theatre of World War II, the Pacific Theater of World War II, and the Decolonisation of Asia

Flag of North Vietnam (1945-1955).svg Việt Minh

Flag of the Vanguard Youth, Vietnam 1945.svg Vanguard Youth (from 22 August)
Supported by:
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States

Flag of Binh Xuyen Army.svg Bình Xuyên
Hoa Hao flag.svg Hòa Hảo
Caodaism Left Eye.png Cao Đài
Flag of the Struggle Group.svg Trotskyist
Flag of Vietnam Revolutionary League.svg Vietnam Revolutionary League

Flag of VNQDD.svg Việt Quốc
Flag of VNQDD.svg Đại Việt Nationalist

Flag of the Empire of Vietnam (1945).svg Empire of Vietnam
Flag of the Empire of Vietnam (1945).svg National Unified Front

Supported by:
Flag of Japan.svg Japan

1945

1949

Indonesian National Revolution
Part of the aftermath of World War II and the decolonisation of Asia

Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia

Flag of the Netherlands.svg Netherlands [c]

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [e]


Flag of Japan (1870-1999).svg Japan [e]


Flag of Islamic State of Indonesia.svg DI/TII (from 1949)


Flag of the Communist Party of Indonesia.svg FDR


Small guerrilla groups

1948

Ongoing

Korean conflict
Part of the Cold War in Asia (until 1991)

Flag of South Korea.svg South Korea

Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea

1945

1946

War in Vietnam (1945–46)
Part of the aftermath of World War II and the Indochina Wars

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire

Flag of France (1794-1815).svg France


Merchant flag of Japan (1870).svg Japan

Flag of North Vietnam 1945-1955.svg Southern Resistance Committee of Viet Minh


Hoa Hao flag.svg Hòa Hảo


Caodaist eye.PNG Cao Đài


Flag of Binh Xuyen Army.svg Anti-communist Bình Xuyên


Flag of VNQDD.svg Việt Nam Quốc Dân Đảng

1945

1946

1945 Hazara Rebellion

Hazara rebels

Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg Kingdom of Afghanistan

1945

1946

Iran crisis of 1946
Part of the aftermath of the Second World War, prelude to the Cold War and Kurdish separatism in Iran

State Flag of Iran (1925).svg Iran
Supported by:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States

Flag of the Azerbaijan People's Government.svg Azerbaijan People's Government
Flag of the Republic of Mahabad.svg Republic of Mahabad
Socialist red flag.svg Tudeh Military Network [3]
Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

1946

1949

Greek Civil War
Part of the Cold War (from 1947)

State flag of Greece (1863-1924;1935-73).svg Kingdom of Greece

Supported by:Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (1944–1947)
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (1946–1949)

Flag of the Greek Democratic Army.png Provisional Democratic Government (from 1947)

Supported by:
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia (1946–1948)
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg Bulgaria
Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg Albania
Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Soviet Union (limited)

19461954 Hukbalahap Rebellion
Part of the Cold War

Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines
Supported by:
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States

Hukbalahap flag.svg Philippine Communist Party

19461946 Autumn Uprising of 1946

Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Army Military Government in Korea
Right-wing groups: Korean National Youth Association
Northwest Youth League

Communist Party of Korea
National Council of Korean Labour Unions

19461946 Corfu Channel incident
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg Albania

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

19461946 Punnapra-Vayalar uprising

Flag of Kingdom of Travancore.svg Kingdom of Travanore

Laborers in Punnapra and Vayalar
CPI-banner.svg Communist Party of India

19461954 First Indochina War
Part of the Indochina Wars, the Civil war in Vietnam (1945-1949), the decolonization of Asia, and the Cold War in Asia

Flag of North Vietnam 1945-1955.svg Democratic Republic of Vietnam

Flag of Laos.svg Lao Issara (1945-1949)
Flag of Laos.svg Pathet Lao (1949-1954)
Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg Khmer Issarak

Flag of France (1794-1815).svg French Union

Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States (1953–54)

19471947 Paraguayan Civil War (1947)
Part of the Cold War (from 12 March 1947)

Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg Paraguayan Government
Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg Military of Paraguay
Bandera Partido Colorado de Paraguay.svg Colorado militias Supported by:

Partido Liberal Radical Autentico.svg Liberal Party
Bandera del Partido Revolucionario Febrerista.svg Febrerista Revolutionary Concentration
PCP paraguay.jpg Paraguayan Communist Party

19471949 Malagasy Uprising
Part of the decolonisation of Africa

Flag of France (1794-1815).svg  France

PADESM flag, green version.svg PADESM (limited involvement)

Malagasy secret societies

  • Jiny
  • Panama

Local militias
MDRM (limited involvement)
Supported by:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom (disputed; French intelligence claims)

19471947 1947 Poonch rebellion

Flag of Azad Kashmir.svg Azad Army

Supported by:
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

Flag of Jammu and Kashmir (1936-1953).svg Jammu and Kashmir State Forces

1948

1948

Annexation of Junagadh

Flag of India.svg Dominion of India

State Flag of Junaghad.jpg Junagadh State

1944

1962

Romanian anti-communist resistance movement
Part of World War II, the Cold War and anti-communist insurgencies in Central and Eastern Europe

Flag of Romania (1867-1948).svg  Kingdom of Romania (until 1947)
Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg  Romanian People's Republic (from 1947)

Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

Flag of Romania (1989 revolution).svg Anti-communist groups

Supported by:
Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Romania.svg CNR

19471949 Indo-Pakistani War of 1947–1948

Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars, Kashmir conflict, and the Partition of India

Flag of India.svg India

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

19471948 1947–1948 civil war in Mandatory Palestine
Part of the intercommunal conflict in Mandatory Palestine, the 1948 Palestine War and the decolonisation of Asia

1948 [10] or 1947 [11] 1949 Safi Rebellion [10] [11] Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg  Afghanistan Safi rebels
19481948 Al-Wathbah uprising

Flag of Iraq (1924-1959).svg Iraqi Police

Student Cooperation Committee (communists)
Progressive Democrats
Populists
Kurdish Democrats
Student wings of the National Democratic Party and the Independence Party

19481948

Costa Rican civil war
Part of the Cold War

Bandera de Partido Liberacion Nacional.svg National Liberation Army
Bandera Partido Union Nacional 1948 Costa Rica.svg Ulatista Forces
Caribbean Legion
Supported by:Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States

State Flag of Costa Rica (1906-1964).svg Government of Costa Rica
Bandera Partido Republicano Nacional (1932-1952) Costa Rica.svg Calderon forces
Bandera Partido Vanguardia Popular Costa Rica.svg People's Vanguard Party
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaraguan National Guard

1948

Ongoing

Internal conflict in Myanmar

Ethnic armed organisations [g]

19481949 Jeju uprising
Part of thethe division of Korea and the Cold War

Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Army Military Government in Korea (until August 1948)
Flag of South Korea (1948-1949).svg South Korea (from August 1948)
Northwest Youth League
Korean Youth League  [ ko ]

Flag of the Workers' Party of South Korea.svg Workers' Party of South Korea

  • Local supporters
19481958 La Violencia
Part of the Colombian Civil Wars and the Cold War

Bandera del Partido Conservador Colombiano.svg Colombian Conservative Party

Bandera del Partido Liberal Colombiano.svg Colombian Liberal Party and allied militias

19481949 1948 Arab–Israeli War
Part of the 1948 Palestine war and the Arab–Israeli conflict
19481960 Malayan Emergency
Part of the decolonization of Asia and Cold War in Asia

British Commonwealth forces:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Supported by:
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand
(Thai–Malaysian border)

Communist forces:
19481948 Annexation of Hyderabad
Part of Telangana Rebellion and the Political integration of India

Flag of India.svg Dominion of India

Asafia flag of Hyderabad State.svg  Hyderabad

19481948

Madiun Affair
Part of the Indonesian National Revolution

19481948 Yeosu–Suncheon rebellion
Part of the division of Korea

Flag of South Korea (1948-1949).svg South Korea

Flag of the Workers' Party of South Korea.svg Workers' Party of South Korea
Local supporters
14th regiment

19481950Pre-Korean War insurgency [19] Flag of South Korea (1949-1984).svg  South Korea Anti-government insurgents
Flag of North Korea (1948-1992).svg Pro-North Korean rebels
19491949 1949 Hazara Rebellion

Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg Kingdom of Afghanistan

Hazara rebels

19491956 Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency
Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict and Arab–Israeli conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Flag of Hejaz (1917).svg Palestinian Fedayeen

19491949 Palace Rebellion

Thai PM Office logo (old).svg Phibun regime
Flag of Thailand.svg Royal Thai Army

Flag of Thailand.svg Democracy February 26 Movement
Flag of Thailand.svg Royal Thai Navy
Flag of Thailand.svg Royal Thai Marine Corps

19491953 Campaign to Suppress Bandits in Central and Southern China

Part of the Chinese Civil War

Flag of China.svg China

Flag of the Republic of China Army.svg National Revolutionary Army

19491962 Darul Islam rebellion
Part of the aftermath of the Indonesian National Revolution and Cold War in Asia

Flag of Indonesia.svg Republic of Indonesia

Flag of Legion of Ratu Adil.svg Legion of the Just Ruler (until 1950)

1949Ongoing Afghanistan–Pakistan border skirmishes
Part of the Taliban insurgency and Insurgency in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

Flag of Afghanistan (1974-1978).svg Flag of Afghanistan (1980-1987).svg Flag of Afghanistan (1987-1992).svg Flag of Afghanistan (1992-2001).svg Flag of Afghanistan (2001-2002).svg Flag of Afghanistan (2002-2004).svg Flag of Afghanistan (2004-2013).svg Flag of the Taliban.svg Afghanistan


Flag of Tehrik-i-Taliban.svg Tehrik-i-Taliban Pakistan (since 2012) [20] [21]
Flag of Jihad.svg Jamaat-ul-Ahrar (2015–2020) [22]

1950–1959

StartedEndedName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
19501958 Kuomintang Islamic insurgency
Part of the Cross-Strait conflict, the Chinese Civil War, and the Cold War

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China

Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China

19501950 APRA coup d'état
Part of the aftermath of the Indonesian National Revolution

Flag of Legion of Ratu Adil.svg Legion of the Just Ruler (APRA)

19501950 Makassar Uprising
Part of the aftermath of the Indonesian National Revolution

Flag of Indonesia.svg Republic of Indonesia

Flag of the State of East Indonesia.svg East Indonesia

19501950La Revolución del 50Flag of Peru.svg Peru Rebels

25 June 1950

27 July 1953

Korean War
Part of the Cold War and the Korean conflict
19501950 Battle of Chamdo
Part of the Annexation of Tibet by the People's Republic of China and the Cold War

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

Flag of Tibet.svg Tibet

19501954 Puerto Rican Nationalist Party revolts of the 1950s

Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States

Flag of the Puerto Rican Nationalist Party.svg Puerto Rican Nationalist Party

1950s

1960s

Reprisal operations (Israel)

Part of the Palestinian Fedayeen insurgency (during the Arab–Israeli conflict)

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Flag of Hejaz (1917).svg All-Palestine

Supported by:
Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Kingdom of Egypt (1950–1953)
Flag of Egypt (1952-1958).svg Egypt (1953–1958)
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg Egypt (UAR) (1958–1970)
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Syria

19511951 Manhattan Rebellion

Phibun's Government

Group of naval officers

19521955 Buraimi dispute

Trucial Emirates

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg British Empire
Supported by
Flag of Muscat.svg Sultanate of Muscat and Oman
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Aden Protectorate

Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg Saudi Arabia
Supported by

  • Al Bu Shamis tribe
  • Na'im tribe
19521952 1952 Hazara Rebellion [24] Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg Afghanistan Flag of Hazaristan.svg Rebels
19521952

Egyptian revolution of 1952
Part of the decolonisation of Africa and Asia, the Cold War, and the Arab Cold War

Flag of Egypt (1952-1958).svg Free Officers Movement
Supported by:
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States [25] [26]

Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Kingdom of Egypt
Supported by:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

19521960 Mau Mau rebellion
Part of the decolonisation of Africa

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Mau Mau rebels [k]


Maasai Bands (from 1954) [28]

19531953 Air battle over Merklín
Part of the Cold War

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia

Flag of the United States.svg United States

19531953 1953 Plzeň uprising
Part of the Cold War

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia

Demonstrators

19531953 East German uprising of 1953
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Germany.svg East Germany
Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Soviet Union

Flag of Germany.svg Anti-Stalinist demonstrators

19531959 Cuban Revolution

Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba

19531953 1953 Iranian coup d'état
Part of the Abadan Crisis and the Cold War

Flag of Iran (1925).svg Iranian Government supporters

19541954 1954 Paraguayan coup d'état

Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg Paraguayan Army
Bandera Partido Colorado de Paraguay.svg Colorado Party

Flag of Paraguay (1842-1954).svg Government of Paraguay

19541954 Kengir uprising

Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Soviet Army
Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg MVD
Flag of the Soviet Union (1936 - 1955).svg Gulag authorities

IFRC flag used in Kengir Uprising.svg Kengir resistance

19541954 Annexation of Dadra and Nagar Haveli
Part of the decolonisation of Asia and the Cold War

Flag of India.svg Indian nationalists and communists

Supported by:
Flag of India.svg India

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

19541955 First Taiwan Strait Crisis
Part of the Cold War and the aftermath of the Chinese Civil War

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China

Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States

19541959 Jebel Akhdar War
Part of the decolonisation of Asia and the Arab Cold War

Flag of Muscat.svg Sultanate of Muscat
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Flag of Oman (1954-1959).svg Imamate of Oman
Supported by:
Flag of Egypt (1952-1958).svg Republic of Egypt
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg Saudi Arabia

19541962 Algerian War
Part of the Cold War and the decolonisation of Africa

  • Flag of France.svg FAF
    (1960–61)
  • OAS Flag.svg OAS
    (1961–62)
1954Ongoing Insurgency in Northeast India

Flag of India.svg India

Supported by:

Separatist groups:

Supported by:

Jihadist groups:

19551955 Afghan tribal revolt of 1955 Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg Afghanistan Rebels
19551955 Calderonista invasion of Costa Rica

Flag of Costa Rica.svg Costa Rica
Supported by:
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States Flag of the Organization of American States.svg Organization of American States

Bandera Partido Republicano Nacional (1932-1952) Costa Rica.svg Calderón forces

Supported by:
Flag of Nicaragua (1908-1971).svg Nicaragua
Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuela
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic


Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala (Diplomatic Support)

19551964 Bamileke War
Part of the decolonisation of Africa

Independence War Phase (1955–1960)
Flag of France.svg France (1955–1960)


Civil War Phase (1960–1964)
Flag of Cameroon (1961-1975).svg Federal Republic of Cameroon
Flag of France.svg France

Flag of the Union of the Peoples of Cameroon.svg Union of the Peoples of Cameroon
Supported by:
Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg People's Socialist Republic of Albania [40]

19551957 Upper Yafa uprisings [41] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Rebels
19551972 First Sudanese Civil War
Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars and the South Sudanese wars of independence

Flag of the Sudan Defense Force (1925-1956).svg SDF mutineers, bandits, and unaffiliated separatist militias
Flag of the Azania Liberation Front.svg ALF (1965–1970)
Sn anyaanya1.PNG Anyanya (from 1963) [42]
Flag of Israel.svg Israel (from 1969) [43] [44] [45]
Supported by:
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopia [46] [47]
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda (from about 1970) [46] [44]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966-1971).svg Congo-Léopoldville [48]
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya [46]
Flag of France.svg France [49]

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
(1955–1956)
Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg Republic of the Sudan
(1956–1969)
Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg Flag of Sudan.svg Democratic Republic of the Sudan
(1969–1972)
Combat support:
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda
(Joint operations on Ugandan territory, 1965–1969) [50]
Flag of Libya (1969-1972).svg Libyan Arab Republic
(From 1969 and combat involvement at least in 1970) [51]
Non-combat support:
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg United Arab Republic [51] [52]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union [53] [52]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom [52] [54]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China [52] [54]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia [52] [54]
Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany [52] [54]
Flag of the Czech Republic.svg Czechoslovakia [54]
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg Saudi Arabia [54]
Flag of Libya.svg Kingdom of Libya (until 1969) [54]
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria [54]
Flag of the United States.svg United States [55]
Flag of Germany.svg West Germany [55]

1 November 1955

30 April 1975

Vietnam War
Part of the Indochina Wars and the Cold War in Asia
19551959 Cyprus Emergency
Part of the Cyprus problem and Decolonisation

EOKA flag.svg EOKA

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom


Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey
19561956 Hungarian Revolution of 1956
Part of the Cold War
19561956 1956 Poznań protests
Part of the Cold War

Protesters

19561956 Suez Crisis

Part of the Cold War and the Arab–Israeli conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of France.svg  France

Flag of Egypt (1922-1958).svg  Egypt

19561956 Quỳnh Lưu uprising
Part of the Cold War

Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg North Vietnamese Army

Quỳnh Lưu's Christians

19571958 Ifni War
Part of the decolonisation of Africa
19571961PRRI and Permesta rebellionFlag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia Flag of Indonesia.svg Revolutionary Government of the Republic of Indonesia
Permesta
Late 1950sLate 1950s Anti-taxation uprising in Afghanistan [56] Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg Afghanistan Hazara rebels
19581958 14 July Revolution
Part of the Arab Cold War

Flag of Iraq (1959-1963).svg Free Officers

  • 19th Brigade
  • 20th Brigade

Flag of the Arab Federation.svg Arab Federation

Supported by:
Flag of Jordan.svg Kingdom of Jordan

19581958 1958 Lebanon crisis
Part of the Cold War and the Arab Cold War

Flag of Lebanon (1943-1990).svg Government


Supported by:

Flag of Lebanon (1943-1990).svg Opposition


Supported by:
19581958 Second Taiwan Strait Crisis


Part of the Chinese Civil War and the Cold War

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China

Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China
Flag of the United States (1912-1959).svg United States

1958Ongoing Ethnic conflict in Nagaland
Part of the Insurgency in Northeast India

Flag of India.svg India

State of Arunachal Pradesh


State of Assam


State of Nagaland

State of Manipur


Myanmar


Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg NSCN-IM

Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg NSCN-K (YA)
(2017– )
NSCN-R (AC)
ANLF
RGN (1968–73)
Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg NFA (Until 1980)
Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg NSCN (1980-88)

Unofficial flag of Nagaland.svg NSCN Dissidents (1988-)

NSCN-K (NS) (2020-)
NSCN-K (AM) (2023-)
NSCN-K (IS)
(2023– )
Local Sumi militias
ZUF
MNPF
19581959 North Vietnamese invasion of Laos
Part of the Vietnam War and Laotian Civil War

Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg North Vietnam
Flag of Laos.svg Pathet Lao

Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg Laos

19581959 Mexico–Guatemala conflict
Part of the Guatemala–Mexico relations

Flag of Guatemala (1871-1968).svg Guatemala

Flag of Mexico (1934-1968).svg Mexico

19591959 Spirit Soldier rebellion (1959)
Part of the resistance against the Great Leap Forward

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

"Regiment of Spirit Soldiers"

19591959 1959 Tibetan uprising
Part of the Cold War

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China

Flag of Tibet (1916-1951).svg Tibetan and Khampa protesters and guerrillas


Simultaneous rebellion in Kham and Amdo:
19591959 1959 Mosul uprising
Part of the Arab Cold War and Aftermath of the 14 July Revolution
Flag of Egypt without eagle.svg Arab nationalists
Supported by:
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg United Arab Republic [61] [62] [63]
Flag of the United States.svg United States [64]
19591975 Laotian Civil War
Part of the Vietnam War, the Indochina Wars, and the Cold War in Asia

Flag of Laos.svg Pathet Lao
Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg North Vietnam
Neutralists (1960–1962)
Patriotic Neutralists
(1963–1969)

Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg Kingdom of Laos
Neutralists
(1962–1966)
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam
(until 1975)
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand

Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China (until 1967)

19591965 Escambray rebellion
Part of the consolidation of the Cuban Revolution

Flag of Cuba.svg Government of Cuba
Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

Flag of Cuba (1902-1906).svgInsurgents:

Supported by:
Flag of the U.S. Central Intelligence Agency.svg CIA (1959–1961)
Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg  Dominican Republic (1960) [65]
Partido Auténtico [66]

19591959 Pashtun Revolt in Kandahar Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg Afghanistan

Pashtun rebels

19591959 Upper Yafa disturbances [67] Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom Rebels

Supported by:
Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg Yemen

19591959 Cuban invasion of Panama [68]

Flag of Panama.svg Panama
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Guatemala.svg Guatemala

Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
Flag of Panama.svg Revolutionary Action Movement
Flag of Panama.svg May 22 Youth Revolutionary Movement

19591959 1959 Viqueque rebellion
Part of the Cold War and the decolonization of Asia

Flag of Portugal (official).svg Estado Novo

Permesta

19591959 Cuban invasion of the Dominican Republic [69] Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Dominican Republic Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
19592011 Basque conflict
Part of the European separatist movements in the Basque Country

Flag of Spain (1945-1977).svgFlag of Spain (1977-1981).svgFlag of Spain.svg Spain

Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France

Anti-communist paramilitaries:


Basque National Liberation Movement:

Supported by:

1960–1969

StartedEndedName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
19601965 Congo Crisis
Part of the decolonisation of Africa and the Cold War
1960–1963:
Supported by:
1963–1965:Supported by:
1960–1963:Supported by:
1960–1962:Supported by:
1963–1965:
Supported by:
19601961 Bajaur Campaign
Part of the Afghanistan–Pakistan border conflict and the Cold War

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

Flag of Afghanistan (1931-1973).svg  Afghanistan

19601996 Guatemalan Civil War
Part of the Central American crisis and Cold War

Flag of Guatemala (1968-1997).svg Government of Guatemala and Guatemalan military
Government-led paramilitary organizations

Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States (1962–1996) [76]
Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina (1976–1983)

Flag of the Guatemalan National Revolutionary Unity.svg URNG (from 1982)
Partido Guatemalteco del Trabajo (flag).svg PGT (until 1998)
Flag of the Revolutionary Movement 13th November.svg MR-13 (1960–1971)
Flag of the Rebel Armed Forces.svg FAR (1960–1971)
EGP (1971–1996)
ORPA (1979–1996)
Supported by:
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
Farabundo Marti National Liberation Front former flag.svg FMLN
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (1979–1990)

19601961 1960–61 campaign at the China–Burma border
Part of the cross-strait conflict, the internal conflict in Myanmar, and the Cold War in Asia

Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China

19601960 1960 Ethiopian coup d'état attempt
Part of the Opposition to Haile Selassie

Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Emperor Haile Selassie loyalists

Council of the Revolution

19611974 Angolan War of Independence
Part of the Portuguese Colonial War, the Decolonization of Africa and the Cold War


Flag of Cabinda.svg FLEC
RDL
19611961 Bay of Pigs Invasion
Part of the Cold War and the Consolidation of the Cuban Revolution

Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba

Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States
Flag of Cuba (1902-1906).svg Cuban DRF

19611962French military rebellion in Algeria [99] [100]
Part of the Algerian War
Flag of France.svg France OAS Flag.svg OAS
19611990 Nicaraguan Revolution
Part of the Central American crisis and the Cold War in Latin America

Flag of the FSLN.svg FSLN

MAP-ML (1978–1979)

Flag of Panama.svg Panama (1978–1979)


Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua

Flag of Nicaragua.svg Somoza regime
(1961–1979)


Flag of Nicaragua.svg Contras
(1979–1990)

19611961 Bizerte crisis
Part of the decolonisation of Africa and the spillover of the Algerian War

Flag of France.svg France

Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia

19611991 Eritrean War of Independence
Part of Opposition to Haile Selassie, the Ethiopian Civil War, the Cold War, the Sino-Soviet split, the conflicts in the Horn of Africa, and the Revolutions of 1989
Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg ELF (1961–1981)

Flag of the EPLF.svg EPLF (since 1973)
Flag of the Tigray Region.svg TPLF (since 1975)
1961–1974
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopian Empire

1974–1991
Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg Derg (1974–1987)
Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).svg PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991)
Supported by:
19611970 First Iraqi–Kurdish War
Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict and the Arab–Israeli conflict

Former Flag of KDP.svg KDP
Supported by:
State Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran [144]
Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Flag of the United States.svg United States (alleged) [144]

Before 1968:
Flag of Iraq 1959-1963.svgFlag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq
Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Syria (1963)
Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States (from 1963) [145] [146]
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Egypt (1965) [147]
After 1968:
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Ba'athist Iraq
19611961 Rebellion of the Pilots

Elements of the Armed Forces still loyal to Trujillo

Dominican Air Force

19611961 1961 revolt in Somalia
Part of the conflicts in the Horn of Africa and the separatism in Somalia

Flag of Somalia.svg Somali Republic

Pro-Somaliland coup plotters

19611961 Annexation of Goa
Part of the decolonisation of Asia and the Cold War

Flag of India.svg India

Flag of Portugal.svg  Portugal

19611962 Operation Trikora
Part of the West New Guinea dispute and the Cold War in Asia

Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

19621964 Tuareg rebellion (1962–1964)
Part of the Tuareg rebellions

Flag of Mali.svg Mali

Tuareg tribal and clan groups

19621962 El Carupanazo

Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuelan government

Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Military rebels

19621962 El Porteñazo

Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuelan government

Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Military rebels

19621963 1963 Argentine Navy revolt

600px solid HEX-4B61D1.svg Azules faction
(most of the Army and the Air Force)

Bahnmarke bleibt an Backbord liegen.svg Colorados faction
(mainly the Navy)

19621970 North Yemen Civil War

Flag of the Yemen Arab Republic.svg Yemen Arab Republic
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg Egypt

Flag of the Mutawakkilite Kingdom of Yemen.svg Kingdom of Yemen
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg Saudi Arabia

1962Ongoing Papua conflict
Part of the West New Guinea dispute and Terrorism in Indonesia
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea [148] [149]

Morning Star flag.svg Free Papua Movement

19621962 Sino-Indian War
Part of the Sino-Indian border dispute

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

Flag of India.svg India

19621990 Communist insurgency in Sarawak
Part of the Formation of Malaysia, Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation, Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989) and Cold War in Asia

Anti-communist forces:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia

Supported by:
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of Brunei.svg Brunei
Flag of New Zealand.svg New Zealand
Flag of the United States.svg United States


Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia (after 1965) (Indo-Malay border)

Communist forces:
Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg North Kalimantan Communist Party [150]

  • Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg Sarawak People's Guerrilla Force (SPGF)
  • North Kalimantan People's Army (NKPA)

Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia (1962–65) (military aid)
Other support:
Flag of the North Borneo Federation.svg Brunei People's Party

  • North Kalimantan National Army (NKNA)

Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg Malayan Communist Party

Supported by:
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China [151]
Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg North Vietnam (until 1975)
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea [152] [153]

19621962 Brunei revolt
Part of the beginning of Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation and Formation of Malaysia
1963Ongoing Katanga insurgency
Part of the Congo Crisis, First and Second Congo Wars, and other Congolese Civil Wars

Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966-1971).svg Congo-Léopoldville (until 1971)
Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire (1971–1997)
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo (from 1997)
Flag of the United Nations.svg ONUC (until 1964)
Flag of the United Nations.svg MONUSCO (since 1999)
Local self-defence groups [154]

Katangese rebels:

Alleged Support:
FARDC elements [155]
Katangese businessmen [155]


Flagge FDLR.svg FDLR
Mai Mai Yakutumba
CNPSC logo.png CNPSC

19631963 1963 Cuban invasion of Venezuela [156] Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
19631966 Indonesia–Malaysia confrontation
Part of the formation of Malaysia and the Cold War in Asia

Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia
Aligned parties:
Flag of the Communist Party of Indonesia.svg PKI [157] [158]
Flag of the North Kalimantan Communist Party.svg NKCP [159] [160] [161] [151]
Flag of the Sarawak People's Guerilla Force.svg PGRS [151]
Flag of the North Borneo Federation.svg PRB [162]

19631970 Bale revolt
Part of the Ethiopian–Somali conflict, Opposition to Haile Selassie and Conflicts in the Horn of Africa

Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopian Empire
Supported by (since 1968):
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Oromo and Somali rebels
Supported by (1963–1969):
Flag of Somalia.svg Somali Republic

19631974 Guinea-Bissau War of Independence
Part of the Portuguese Colonial War and the Cold War

Flag of PAIGC.svg PAIGC
Flag of Guinea.svg Guinea (1970 only)
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba

Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal

19631963 Ramadan Revolution
Part of the Cold War and the Arab Cold War
Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Iraqi Ba'ath Party
Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States [163] [164]
Flag of Iraq (1959-1963).svg Iraqi Government

Socialist red flag.svg Iraqi Communist Party [165]

19631963 1963 Syrian coup d'état
Part of the Arab Cold War

Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Ba'ath Party

Flag of Syria (1932-1958; 1961-1963).svg Second Syrian Republic

19631976 Dhofar Rebellion
Part of thethe Cold War and the Arab Cold War
Flag of Muscat.svg Old Flag of Oman.svg Oman [q]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
State flag of Iran (1964-1980).svg  Iran (1973–1976)
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg United Arab Emirates
Support:
Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg Saudi Arabia (financial aid)
Flag of the Dhofar Liberation Front.svg DLF (1963–1968)
Flag of the Popular Front for the Liberation of the Occupied Arabian Gulf.svg PFLOAG (1968–1974)
Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg NDFLOAG (1969–1971)
Flag of the Popular Front for the Liberation of Oman.svg PFLO (1974–1976)
Support:
Flag of South Yemen.svg South Yemen
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg  Iraq
19631963 Ar-Rashid revolt

Flag of Iraq (1959-1963).svg Iraqi Government

Socialist red flag.svg Iraqi Communist Party
Flag of Iraq (1959-1963).svg Iraqi Army

19631963 Sand War
Part of the Arab Cold War and the Cold War

Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria
Support:
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg Egypt [166]
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba [167]

Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Support:
Flag of France.svg France [168]

19631967 Aden Emergency
Part of the Cold War, the Arab Cold War, and the decolonization of Asia

Flag of Yemen.svg NLF

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom


Flag of the Front for the Liberation of Occupied South Yemen.svg FLOSY
Supported by:
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg United Arab Republic

19631967 Shifta War
Part of the Somali–Kenyan conflict

Flag of Kenya (1921-1963).svg Kenya Colony (until Dec. 1963)
Flag of Kenya.svg Kenya (from Dec. 1963)
Supported by:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom
Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopian Empire [169]

Northern Frontier Districts Liberation Movement

Supported by:
Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

19631963 November 1963 Iraqi coup d'état
Part of the Cold War and the Arab Cold War

Flag of Egypt without eagle.svg Nasserists

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Flag of the Ba'ath Party.svg Ba'athists

19631965 Simba rebellion
Part of the Congo Crisis and the Cold War

Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1966-1971).svg Democratic Republic of the Congo
Flag of Belgium (civil).svg Belgium
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Sn anyaanya1.PNG Anyanya
Banyamulenge militias (1965) [170]

Simba rebels

  • Gbenye-Olenga faction
  • Soumialot faction
  • Kabila-Massengo faction

Rwandan exile groups [171]
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda [172]
Flag of Sudan (1956-1970).svg Sudan [173]

19641964 Zanzibar Revolution
Part of the Cold War

Zanzibar-jan-1964.svg Revolutionaries

Flag of the Sultanate of Zanzibar (1963).svg Sultanate of Zanzibar

19641964 1964 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
Part of the Ethiopian–Somali conflict and the Cold War]

Flag of Ethiopia (1897-1936; 1941-1974).svg Ethiopia
Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia
Supported by:
Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg Egypt [174] [175]

19641964 1964 Brazilian coup d'état
Part of the Cold War


Supported by:

Congressional opposition Flag of the United States.svg United States


Supported by:

National Union of Students Peasant Leagues

1964Ongoing Colombian conflict
Part of the Cold War (1964–1991), the War on Drugs (1971–present) and the War on Terror (2001–present) [176] [177] [178] [179]

Flag of Colombia.svg Colombia
Supported by:
Flag of Peru.svg Peru
Flag of Panama.svg Panama [180]
Flag of Mexico.svg Mexico
Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil [181]
Flag of Ecuador.svg Ecuador
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Spain.svg Spain [182]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom [183]

Colombian drug cartels and paramilitaries

Supported by:
Contras (1979–90)


Mexican drug cartels and paramilitaries


Colombian rebel guerrilla groups

Supported by:
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela [192]
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba [193] [194]
Flag of Belarus.svg Belarus [195] [196] (from 2008)
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua (alleged) [197]
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya (until 2011) [198] [199]
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
(until 1989) [194]
Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg Albania (financial support; 1960s–1970s) [200]
Cartel of the Suns [201]
FBL [192]
Flag of Sendero Luminoso.svg Shining Path (factions) [202] [203]
Logo of Euskadi Ta Askatasuna.png ETA (1964–2018)
Provisional Irish Republican Army Badge.svg PIRA (1969–98)
Flag of Kurdistan Workers' Party.svg PKK [204]

19641979 Rhodesian Bush War
Part of the Cold War and decolonisation of Africa
19641992 FULRO insurgency

Part of the Persecution of the Montagnard in Vietnam, Racism in Vietnam, Vietnam War (until 1975), Cambodian Civil War (until 1975), Cambodian–Vietnamese War, (until 1991) insurgency in Laos, and the Cold War (until 1991)

Communist forces:
Flag of North Vietnam (1955-1975).svg North Vietnam
(1964–1976)
FNL Flag.svg Viet Cong
(until 1975)
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
(after 1976)
Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg People's Republic of Kampuchea
(1979-1989)
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Khmer Rouge (1967-1975)

Flag of FULRO.svg FULRO

Supported by:
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China
Flag of Cambodia.svg Cambodia
Flag of the Khmer Republic.svg Khmer Republic (1970–1975)
Flag of Cambodia.svg GRUNK
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Khmer Rouge (1975–1992)
Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States
(1970–1975) [209]
Flag of France.svg France
(1974–1992)


Anti-communist forces:
Flag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam (1964–1975)
Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States
(1964–1972) [209]

19641974 Mozambican War of Independence
Part of thethe Portuguese Colonial War, the Decolonisation of Africa, and the Cold War

Flag of Mozambique (1974-1975).svg FRELIMO
Flag of COREMO.svg COREMO


Flag of Portugal.svg Portugal


19641982 Mexican Dirty War
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Mexico (1934-1968, 2).svg Mexico

Far-left groups

19651965 Dominican Civil War
Part of the Cold War
Bandera de las Fuerzas Armadas (Engalanada en los bordes).svg Loyalist faction
Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Constitutionalist faction

19651966 American occupation of the Dominican Republic (1965–66)

Flag of the United States.svg United States (pro-government state intervener)
Flag of the Organization of American States.svg Organization of American States (OAS)

Flag of the Dominican Republic.svg Constitutionalists

19651965 Indo-Pakistani War of 1965

Part of the Indo-Pakistani wars and conflicts and Cold War

India

Pakistan

19651965 30 September Movement
Part of the Cold War in Asia, Konfrontasi and the transition to the New Order

Flag of the Indonesian Army.svg Indonesian Army (Suharto factions) [250] [251]

Supported by:
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg  United Kingdom [252] [253]
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States [254] [255] [256]

19651983 Communist insurgency in Thailand
Part of the Cold War and Indochina Wars

Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand

Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg Kingdom of Laos (until 1975)
Flag of the Republic of China Army.svg ROC 93rd Division [258]
Flag of Malaysia.svg Malaysia [259] [260]
Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Shan United Revolutionary Army flag.png Shan United Revolutionary Army [261]
Flag of the Karen National Union.svg Karen National Union [262]

Flag of the Communist Party of Thailand.svg Communist Party of Thailand

  • People's Liberation Army of Thailand
  • Federation of Farmers and Workers
  • National Student Center of Thailand
  • Ethnic groups, especially the Hmong

Flag of Laos.svg Pathet Lao
Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg Malayan Communist Party [263]
Flag of the People's Liberation Army (Myanmar).png Communist Party of Burma [264]
Supported by:
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Khmer Rouge (until 1978)
Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg People's Republic of Kampuchea (since 1979)
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China (until 1980)
Flag of Vietnam.svg North Vietnam

19651979 Chadian Civil War (1965–1979)
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Frolinat.svg FROLINAT (from 1966)

  • First Liberation Army (until 1975)
  • Second Liberation Army (1968–76)
  • Third Liberation Army (from 1968)
  • Various splinter factions

Flag of Chad.svg FLT (until 1975)
Flag of Chad.svg Volcan Army (from 1970)
Flag of Chad.svg FAP (from 1976)
Flag of Chad.svg FAN (1976–78, 1979) [265]
Tribal and peasant rebels
Flag of Libya (1972-1977).svg Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya (1969–72, from 1975)
Supported by:
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria [266]
Flag of Libya (1951-1969).svg Kingdom of Libya (non-combat, until 1969) [267]

Flag of Chad.svg Chad

Flag of France.svg France
Supported by:
Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Egypt
Flag of Israel.svg Israel

19661967 Guerrilha do Caparaó  [ pt ]Flag of Brazil.svg Brazil Rebels
19661977 Crisis in French Somaliland [269] Flag of the Front de Liberation de la Cote des Somalis.svg FLCS Flag of France.svg France
19661967 Stanleyville mutinies

Flag of the Republic of the Congo (Leopoldville) (1963-1966).svg  Congo-Léopoldville

Armée Nationale Congolaise (ANC) mutineers

19661990 South African Border War
Part of the Cold War and the decolonisation of Africa
Military advisers and pilots:

Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South Africa


19661969 Korean DMZ Conflict
Part of the Korean conflict and the Cold War

Flag of North Korea (1948-1992).svg North Korea

19661967 Ñancahuazú Guerrilla War
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Bolivia.svg Bolivia
Flag of the United States.svg United States

FlagofELNBoliviaduringNancahuazuGuerrilla.webpELN
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba

19671968 1967 Kurdish revolt in Iran
Part of the Iranian-Kurdish conflict

State Flag of Iran (1964).svg Imperial State of Iran
SAVAK.svg SAVAK

Revolutionary Committee leadership:
Kurdish tribesmen
Flag of Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistana Irane.png
KDP-I

19661975 Araguaia Guerrilla War
Part of the armed struggle against the Brazilian military dictatorship

Bandeira antiga do PCdoB.svg Communist Party of Brazil
Supported by:
Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg People's Socialist Republic of Albania [200]

19671975 Cambodian Civil War

Part of the Vietnam War, the Indochina Wars, the Sino-Soviet Split, and the Cold War in Asia

19671967 Machurucuto raid

Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuelan National Guard
Flag of Venezuela (1954-2006).svg Venezuelan Army

Revolutionary Left Movement
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuban guerrillas
Supported by:
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba

1967Ongoing Naxalite–Maoist insurgency

Militias: (until 2011) [279]

Supported by:
19671967 Six-Day War

Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Cold War

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

Flag of the United Arab Republic.svg Egypt
Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Syria
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Iraq [296]
Minor involvement:
Flag of Lebanon (1943-1990).svg Lebanon [297]

1967

1970

War of Attrition Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Cold War

Flag of Israel.svg  Israel



19671970 Nigerian Civil War
Part of the Cold War and the decolonisation of Africa
19671967 Nathu La and Cho La clashes

Flag of India.svg India

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

19671974 PGRS/Paraku Rebellion [310] Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia PGRS/Paraku
19682019 Moro conflict
Part of the Cold War, Civil conflict in the Philippines, War on terror, North Borneo dispute and War against the Islamic State

Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines


Supported by:

International Monitoring Team (IMT)


Bangsamoro
Former support:

NDF Flag.svg NDFP


Jihadist groups
19681989 Communist insurgency in Malaysia (1968–1989)
Part of the Cold War in Asia and continuation of the Malayan Emergency

Communist forces:
Flag of the Communist Party of Malaya.svg Malayan Communist Party [341]

19681968 Warsaw Pact invasion of Czechoslovakia
Part of the Cold War and the Prague Spring

Warsaw Pact Logo.svg Warsaw Pact:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Flag of Poland (1928-1980).svg  Poland
Flag of Bulgaria (1971-1990).svg  Bulgaria
Flag of Hungary.svg  Hungary
Logistics support:
Flag of East Germany.svg East Germany [t]

Flag of the Czech Republic.svg  Czechoslovakia Supported by:
Flag of Albania (1946-1992).svg  Albania
Flag of Romania (1952-1965).svg  Romania
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China [345]
Flag of Yugoslavia (1946-1992).svg Yugoslavia [346]

1960s1998 [u] The Troubles Irish republican paramilitaries:
Ulster loyalist paramilitaries:
State security forces:
19681988 Years of Lead (Italy)
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Italy.svg Italian government

Supported by:

Far-left terrorists :

Supported by:


Far-right terrorists :

Supported by:

196819711968–1971 East Pakistan communist insurgencyFlag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan PBSP-Flag.png PBSA
19691969 Rupununi Uprising

Flag of Guyana.svg Guyana

Flag of P-TCATN.jpg Rupununi rebels
Support:
Flag of Venezuela.svg Venezuela (alleged)[ disputed discuss ]

19691969 Sino-Soviet border conflict
Part of the Cold War and the Sino-Soviet split

China

Soviet Union

1969Ongoing Communist rebellion in the Philippines
Part of the Civil conflict in the Philippines
Flag of the Philippines.svg Philippines
Flag of the United States.svg United States [360]
Anti-communist militia
Flag of the Communist Party of the Philippines (alternative II).svg CPP
* Flag placeholder.svg NPA
Hukbalahap flag.svg MLPP-RHB [361]
Hukbalahap flag.svg APP [361]
Hukbalahap flag.svg RPA [361]
Hukbalahap flag.svg ABB [361]
Hukbalahap flag.svg CPLA [361]

Support:

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg People's Republic of China (1969–1976)
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya (1980s–2011)
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea (Alleged)
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam (1980s)

19691969 Football War
19691969 Al-Wadiah War
Part of the Arab Cold War

Flag of Saudi Arabia (1938-1973).svg Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan (air support)

Flag of South Yemen.svg South Yemen

1970–1979

StartedEndedName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
19701971 Reggio revolt
Part of the Years of Lead

Government of Italy
Christian Democracy (National)
Italian Communist Party
Italian Socialist Party
CGIL

Christian Democracy (Calabrian)
Italian Social Movement
National Vanguard
Italian Democratic Socialist Party
Italian Anarchist Federation
CISNAL

19701971 Black September
Part of the Arab Cold War
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan Flag of Palestine - short triangle.svg PLO Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Syria (until November 1970)Supported by:
19701970 Corrective Movement (Syria)
Part of the Arab Cold War

Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Syrian Arab Armed Forces

Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Syrian Government

19701970 Teoponte Guerrilla
Part of the Cold War

Bandera de Bolivia (Estado).svg Bolivia

FlagofELNBoliviaReformedbyInti.png ELN (Teoponte)

19711971 1971 Ugandan coup d'état
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Uganda.svg Ugandan putschists

  • Rebel military faction
  • Rebel police faction

Supported by:
Flag of Israel.svg Israel [362]

Flag of Uganda.svg Ugandan government

  • Loyal state institutions
19711971 Bangladesh Liberation War

Part of the independence of Bangladesh, the Indo-Pakistani conflicts, and the Cold War

Flag of Bangladesh (1971).svg  Bangladesh
Flag of India.svg India (3–16 Dec.)

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

19711971 1971 JVP insurrection
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Ceylon.svg Ceylon

Military intervention:

Communist Hammer and Sickle flag.svg JVP
Supported by:

Diplomatic support:

19711971 Seizure of Abu Musa and the Greater and Lesser Tunbs
Part of the Unification of the United Arab Emirates

State Flag of Iran (1964).svg Imperial State of Iran

Flag of Sharjah and Ras Al Khaimah.svg Emirate of Sharjah
Flag of Ras al-Khaimah.svg Emirate of Ras al-Khaimah

19721981 Eritrean Civil Wars
Part of the Eritrean War of Independence, the Ethiopian Civil War and conflicts in the Horn of Africa

Flag of the EPLF.svg EPLF
Flag of the Tigray Region.svg TPLF

Flag of Eritrea (1952-1961).svg ELF

19721975 1972–1975 Bangladesh insurgency
Part of the Cold War in Asia
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Government of Bangladesh

Mujibist insurgents: [v]
Socialist insurgents:

Maoist insurgents:

Flag of the Bangladesh Army.svgAnti-Mujibist military factions
  • Flag of the Bangladesh Army.svg 2nd Field Artillery
  • Flag of the Bangladesh Army.svg Bengal Lancers
  • Flag of the Bangladesh Army.svg 1st Bengal Cavalry
  • EBRegimentFlag.svg 10th Bengal Regiment (factions)

Other anti-Mujibist factions
1972Ongoing Maoist insurgency in Turkey

Flag of Turkey.svg Government of Turkey

Flag of Communist Party of Turkey-Marxist-Leninist.svg TKP/ML

MKP-FLAG.svg MKP
Maoist Party Centre

19721972 1972 invasion of Uganda [371]

Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda
Flag of Libya (1972-1977).svg  Libya
Flag of Palestine.svg Palestine Liberation Organization (PLO)

Flag of Uganda.svg Ugandan rebels

  • People's Army
  • UPC supporters

Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania

19731973 1973 Samita border skirmish
Part of Iraq–Kuwait relations

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq

Flag of Kuwait.svg Kuwait

19731977 1970s operation in Balochistan
Part of the Insurgency in Balochistan and the Cold War

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
State Flag of Iran (1964).svg Iran


Supported by:
Flag of Muscat.svg Old Flag of Oman.svg Oman

Balochistan Flag.svg Baloch separatists
Flag of Afghanistan (1974-1978).svg Pashtunistan Flag.svg Pashtun Zalmay [372]

19731973 1973 Chilean coup d'état
Part of the Cold War in South America

Roundel of Chile.svg Chilean Armed Forces


Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Canada [373] [374]
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia [375]
Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom [376] [377]
Flag of the National Party (Chile, 1966).svg Nationals
Flag of the Christian Democrat Party of Chile.svg Christian Democrats (parts)
Democracia Radical 1971.png Radical Democrats

Flag of Chile.svg Chilean Government

Flag of the MIR - Chile.svg Revolutionary Left Movement
Other working-class militants [378]


Supported by:
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
19681988 Armed resistance in Chile (1973–1990)
Part of the Operation Condor and the Cold War
Flag of Chile.svg Junta
Coat of arms of Chile.svg Chilean Armed Forces

Police forces:


Political support:


Supported by:
Flag of the United States (23px).png  United States [379]
Flag of Israel.svg Israel [380]
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South Africa [381]

Socialist red flag.svg Guerrillas

Flag of the MIR - Chile.svg MIR
(1973–1987)
FPMR Chile.SVG FPMR
(1983–1997)
Bandera del MAPU, partit xile.svg MAPU Lautaro
(1982–1994)
Flag of the MIR - Chile.svg MIR-EGP-PL
(1987–1994)
GAP (1973)
Cordones industriales (1973)


Political support:


Supported by:
Flag of Nicaragua.svg Nicaragua
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya [382]
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea
Bandera del ERP.svg EPR (Argentina)
Bandera dels Tupamaros.svg Tupamaros (Uruguay)
Socialist red flag.svg ELN (Bolivia)

19731973 Yom Kippur War

Part of the Arab–Israeli conflict and the Cold War

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

1973Ongoing Oromo conflict
Part of the Ethiopian Civil War and Ethiopian civil conflict (2018–present)

Flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.svg OLF
(until 2018)
Flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.svg OLA
(initially part of OLF, independent from 2018)
Flag of the Islamic Front for the Liberation of Oromia.png IFLO
(1985–87)
Flag of Ethiopia (1991-1996).svg EUPF
(1993–2012) [388]
Supported by: [y]
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea
(1998–2018) [389]
Flag of Egypt.svg Egypt (alleged) [390]

19741974 Battle of the Paracel Islands

Part of the Vietnam War

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

Flag of South Vietnam.svg South Vietnam

19741974 Arube uprising

Flag of Uganda.svg Ugandan government

Putschists

19741975 Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict and the Cold War

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq
Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union [391]

Former Flag of KDP.svg KDP
State flag of Iran 1964-1980.svg Iran
Supported by:
Flag of Israel.svg Israel [147]
Flag of the United States.svg United States [392]

19741975 1974–75 Shatt al-Arab conflict
Part of the Arvand River dispute and the Second Iraqi–Kurdish War
State flag of Iran 1964-1980.svg Iran
Former Flag of KDP.svg KDP

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq

19741974 Turkish invasion of Cyprus
Part of the Cold War and Cyprus problem
19741991 Ethiopian Civil War
Part of the Eritrean War of Independence, the Ethiopian–Somali conflict, the Oromo conflict, the Cold War, and the Revolutions of 1989

Emblem of Ethiopia.svg EPRDF

Logo of the Ethiopian Peoples Revolutionary Party.svg EPRP
Meison.jpg MEISON (from 1977)
Flag of Ethiopia (Blank).svg EDU
Flag of the Oromo Liberation Front.svg OLF
Flag of the Western Somali Liberation Front.svg WSLF
Flag of the Afar Liberation Front.svg ALF
Eritrean separatists:

Somali nationalists:

Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg Derg (1974–1987)
Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).svg PDR Ethiopia
Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (1974–1990)
Flag of Cuba.svg  Cuba (1974–1990)
Flag of South Yemen.svg South Yemen (1974–1990)
Somali anti-Barre groups:

19741983 Dirty War
Part of the Cold War and Operation Condor

Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina

Supported by:

19751975 Islamist uprising in the Panjshir Valley Flag of Afghanistan (1974-1978).svg Republic of Afghanistan Forces loyal to Ahmad Shah Massoud
19751975 1975 China-India border skirmish Flag of China.svg China Flag of India.svg India
1975Ongoing Cabinda War
Part of the Angolan Civil War (until 2002)

Flag of Angola.svg Angola
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (until 1991)


Flag of UNITA.svg Democratic People's Republic of Angola (1991)

  • Flag of UNITA.svg UNITA (joint operations, 1991)
Military advisers and pilots:

Flag of Cabinda.svg FLEC

Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire (1975)[ citation needed ]

19752002 Angolan Civil War
Part of the aftermath of the Angolan War of Independence, and the Cold War (until 1991)

Flag of Angola.svg People's Republic of Angola/Republic of Angola

Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (1975–1989)
Flag of South West Africa People's Organisation.svg SWAPO (1975–1989) [401]
Flag of the African National Congress.svg ANC (1975–1989) [402] [401]
Executive Outcomes (1993–1995) [403]
FLNC Congo.svg FLNC (1975–2001) [404] [405]
Flag of Namibia.svg Namibia (2001–2002) [note 1]

Military advisers and pilots:

Flag of the Democratic People's Republic of Angola.svg Democratic People's Republic of Angola

Bandeira da FNLA.svg FNLA (1976–1978) [405]
Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South Africa (1975–1989) [409]
Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire (1975) [412] [405]


Flag of Cabinda.svg FLEC

19751979 PUK insurgency

Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Iraq

Flag of PUK.png PUK


Former Flag of KDP.svg KDP

19751990 [Note 1] Lebanese Civil War
Part of the Cold War, Arab Cold War, Arab–Israeli conflict, Iran–Israel and Iran–Saudi proxy wars

Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png Army of Free Lebanon (until 1977)
Lebanesearmyfirstflag.png SLA (from 1976)
Flag of Israel.svg Israel (from 1978)

Ahrar flag.gif Tigers Militia (until 1980)

Flag of Lebanon (1943-1990).svg Lebanese National Movement (1975–1982)
Lebanese National Resistance Front.jpg

Flag of Palestine - short triangle.svg PLO (1975–1983)
Flag of ASALA.png ASALA


InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah (1985–1990)
Flag of Iran.svg Iran (from 1980, mainly IRGC and Army paramilitary units)


Islamic Unification Movement (from 1982)


Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Syria (1976, 1983–1991)
Flag of the Amal Movement.svg Amal Movement
Flag of Palestine.svg PNSF
Flag placeholder.svg Marada Brigades (left LF in 1978; aligned with Syria)


Flag of Lebanon (1943-1990).svg Lebanese Armed Forces


Flag of the United Nations.svg UNIFIL (from 1978)
Multinational Force in Lebanon (1982–1984)


Flag of the Arab League.svg Arab Deterrent Force (1976–1982) [413]

List
19751991 Western Sahara War
Part of the Western Sahara conflict

Flag of Morocco.svg Morocco
Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg Mauritania (1975–1979)
Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France (1977–1978, aid from 1978)
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia [414] [415] [416]

Flag of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic.svg Sahrawi Republic
Supported by:
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria (1976, [417] aid from 1976)
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya (1976–1984) [418]

1975Ongoing Insurgency in Laos
Part of the Third Indochina War

Flag of Laos.svg Lao PDR

Supported by:
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam


Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union (until 1989)


Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svgRoyalists:

Supported by:
Flag of Laos (1952-1975).svg Royal Lao Government in Exile
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China (until 1988) [422]
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Khmer Rouge (until 1999)


Rightists:

  • Supported by:
  • Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand (early to mid–1980s)
19751976 Indonesian invasion of East Timor
Part of the Cold War in Asia and the decolonisation of Asia (from 28 November)

1976Early 1980s Rebellion of the Lost  [ pt ] Flag of Brazil (1968-1992).svg Brazil Rebels
19761982 Islamist uprising in Syria
Part of the Arab Cold War and Assadist–Saddamist conflict

Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg  Syria
Supported by:
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union [424] [425]

Fighting Vanguard [426] [427]
Flag of the Muslim Brotherhood.svg Muslim Brotherhood (after mid-1979) [428] [429]
Baath Eagle Arabia.jpg Pro-Iraqi Ba'athists [430]
Supported by:
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Ba'athist Iraq (1980–1982)
Flag of Jordan.svg Jordan [431] [432]
Flag of Germany.svg West Germany [433]

19762005 Insurgency in Aceh

Flag of Free Aceh Movement.svg Free Aceh Movement

19681980 Political violence in Turkey (1976–1980)
Part of the Cold War
Nationalist Right-wing groups: Far-left groups:

Left-wing groups: Workers' Party of Turkey
Unity Party


Centre-left groups: Republican People's Party

19771977 1977 Shia uprising in Iraq [435]

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Ba'athist Iraq

Iraqi rebels

19771992 Mozambican Civil War
Part of the aftermath of the Mozambican War of Independence, and the Cold War

Flag of Mozambique (1975-1983).svg Mozambique (People's Republic until 1990)

Flag of ZANU-PF.svg ZANU (until 1979)
Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe (from 1980)
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania
Flag of Malawi.svg Malawi (from 1987) [437]

Flag of RENAMO.svg RENAMO
PRM (merged with RENAMO in 1982)
UNAMO (1987–1988) [436]
Flag of COREMO.svg COREMO [438]
UNIPOMO [439]
FUMO [439]
Flag of Rhodesia (1968-1979).svg Rhodesia (until 1979) [440]

Flag of South Africa (1928-1982).svg South Africa (from 1978) [441]

19771977 Shaba I
Part of the Shaba Invasions and the Cold War

Supported by:

FLNC Congo.svg Congolese National Liberation Front (FNLC) Supported by:

19771978 Ogaden War
Part of the Ethiopian Civil War, the Ethiopian–Somali conflict, and the Cold War
19771977 Egyptian–Libyan War
Part of the Arab Cold War

Flag of Egypt (1972-1984).svg Egypt

Flag of Libya (1972-1977).svg Libya

1977Ongoing Chittagong Hill Tracts conflict
Part of the Cold War and Terrorism in Bangladesh

First phase (1977–1997):


Second phase (2022–present):


Flag of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS).png PCJSS-MN Larma
United Peoples Democratic Front flag.svg UPDF-D

First phase (1977–1997):


Logistical support:


Second phase (2022–present):
Flag of Parbatya Chattagram Jana Samhati Samiti (PCJSS).png PCJSS


United Peoples Democratic Front flag.svg UPDF


Second phase (2022–present):
Kuki-Chin National Front Flag.png Kuki-Chin National Front

19781979 Iranian Revolution
Part of Constitutionalization attempts in Iran and the Cold War




19781987 Chadian–Libyan War
Part of the Cold War and the Arab Cold War

Flag of Chad.svg Anti-Libyan Chadian factions

  • FAT (1978–1979)
  • FAN (1978–1983)
  • FANT (1983–1987)
  • GUNT (1986–1987)

Flag of France (lighter variant).svg France
Inter-African Force

Flag of the National Front for the Salvation of Libya.svg NFSL

Supported by:

Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya

Flag of Chad.svg Pro-Libyan Chadian factions

Pro-Libyan Palestinian and Lebanese groups [454]

19781978 1978 South Lebanon conflict
Part of the Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon, the Lebanese Civil War, and the Israeli–Lebanese conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel
Former Flag of the Lebanese Army.svg SLA

Flag of Palestine - short triangle.svg PLO

19781978 Saur Revolution
Part of the Cold War and the Afghan conflict

Flag of the People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan.svg People's Democratic Party of Afghanistan

Flag of Afghanistan (1974-1978).svg Republic of Afghanistan

19781978 Shaba II
Part of the Shaba Invasions and the Cold War

FLNC Congo.svg FNLC

19781979 Uganda–Tanzania War Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania
Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda National Liberation Front Flag of Mozambique (1975-1983).svg  Mozambique
Supported by:
Flag of Zambia (1964-1996).svg Zambia
Flag of Angola.svg  Angola
Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg  Ethiopia
Flag of Algeria.svg Algeria

Flag of Uganda.svg  Uganda
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg  Libya
Flag of Palestine - short triangle.svg  Palestine Liberation Organization
Supported by:
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan
Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia

19782025 Kurdistan Workers' Party insurgency

Part of the Kurdish–Turkish conflict


Kurdish Hezbollah flag.svg Kurdish Hezbollah (1983–1991; 1998–2002) [472] [473] [474] [475] [476] [477]


InfoboxTAK.png TAK

19781989 Cambodian–Vietnamese War

Part of the Third Indochina War, the Cold War in Asia, and the Sino-Soviet split

Flag of Vietnam.svg  Vietnam
Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg FUNSK (from 1978)


Post-invasion:
Until April 1989:
Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam
Flag of the People's Republic of Kampuchea.svg People's Republic of Kampuchea
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (reconstruction experts)
From April 1989:
Flag of the State of Cambodia.svg State of Cambodia

Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Democratic Kampuchea (1977–1982)
Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand (border clashes)


Post-invasion:
Flag of Democratic Kampuchea.svg Coalition Government of Democratic Kampuchea (1982–1990)

Flag of Thailand.svg Thailand (border clashes) [478]

19781982 NDF Rebellion
Part of the Cold War and the Arab Cold War

Flag of the Yemen Arab Republic.svg North Yemen
Emblem of the Muslim Brotherhood.svg Islamic Front
Supported by:
Flag of the Republic of China.svg Republic of China
Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of the Yemeni Socialist Party (bigger star version).svg NDF
Supported by:
Flag of South Yemen.svg South Yemen
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya

19791979 1979 Khuzestan insurgency

Part of the Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution and Arab separatism in Khuzestan

Flag of Iran (1964).svg Interim Government
Flag of Iran.svg Islamic Republic of Iran (From 6 November)

Flag of Arabistan.svg DRFLA
Flag of Arabistan.svgAPCO
Flag of Arabistan.svgPFLA
Flag of Arabistan.svgAFLA
Supported by:
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Iraq [479]

19791979 Sino-Vietnamese War
Part of the Third Indochina War, the Sino-Soviet split and the Cold War in Asia

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

19791991 Sino-Vietnamese conflicts (1979–1991)
Part of the Third Indochina War, the Sino-Soviet Split and the Cold War in Asia

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

Flag of Vietnam.svg Vietnam

19791979 Yemenite War of 1979
Part of the Cold War and the Arab Cold War

Flag of the Yemen Arab Republic.svg North Yemen

Flag of South Yemen.svg South Yemen

19791996 1979 Kurdish rebellion in Iran

Part of Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution, Iran-Iraq War, and Kurdish separatism in Iran

Flag of Iran (1964).svg Interim Government


Flag of Iran.svg Islamic Republic of Iran (1980−83)

Flag of Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistana Irane.png KDP-I
Flag of Komala.png Komala
Flag of the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Red).svg IPFG
Flag of the Organization of Iranian People's Fedai Guerrillas (Red).svg OIPFG (Minority) [480] [481]
Sipay Rizgari


Supported by: Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Iraq [482]

19791979 1979 Herat uprising

Part of the 1979 uprisings in Afghanistan

Flag of Jamiat-e Islami.svg Jamiat-e Islami
Flag of Iran.svg Iran [483]

19791980

Al-Ansar insurgency

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Ba'athist Iraq

Shi'ite rebels

19791980 1979–1980 Shia uprising in Iraq Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Iraq Shiite rebels
19791979 Grand Mosque seizure

Flag of Saudi Arabia.svg Saudi Arabia
Supported by:
Flag of France.svg France [484] [485] [486] [487]

Flag of Ikhwan.svg Ikhwan [488]

1979 [ab] 1992 Salvadoran Civil War
Part of the Central American crisis and the Cold War
19791989 Soviet–Afghan War

Part of the Cold War and the Afghan conflict

Flag of the Afghan interim government-in-exile (1988-1992).svg Afghan mujahideen

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union
Flag of Afghanistan (1980-1987).svg  Afghanistan

1980–1989

StartedEndedName of conflictBelligerents
Victorious party (if applicable)Defeated party (if applicable)
19801980 1980 Gafsa Uprising
Part of the Cold War and the Arab Cold War

Flag of Tunisia.svg Tunisia
Supported by:

Flag of Tunisia.svg Arab Nationalist Rebels
Supported by:

19802000 Internal conflict in Peru
Part of the Cold War (1980–1991) and the War on Drugs (1980–present)

Flag of Peru (state).svg Government of Peru

Supported by:

Flag of the Militarized Communist Party of Peru.svg MPCP [note 5]
Supported by:

Flag of the Ethnocacerist Movement (Chinchay Suyu).svg Ethnocacerists
Supported by:

19801980 Gwangju Uprising
Part of the Minjung movement

Flag of South Korea.svg South Korean Government

Gwangju citizenry

  • Protesters
  • Armed citizens
  • Citizens' Settlement Committee
  • Students' Settlement Committee
19801980 Nojeh coup plot
Part of the Consolidation of the Iranian Revolution

Flag of Iran.svg Islamic Republic of Iran


Mojahedin of the Islamic Revolution Organization [520]


Intelligence aid:

State Flag of Iran (1964).svg Azadegan Organization


Supported by:
19801980 Coconut War

Flag of Vanuatu.svg Vanuatu
Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands

Flag of Vemerana.svg Nagriamel rebels
Support:
Flag of France.svg France
Phoenix Foundation

19801988 Iran–Iraq War
Part of the Cold War, the aftermath of the Iranian revolution, the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict, and the Iran–Saudi Arabia proxy conflict

Flag of Iran.svg Iran


Former Flag of KDP.svg KDP
Flag of PUK.svg PUK
Islamic Supreme Council of Iraq (ISCI, SIIC; SCIRI) Infobox Flag.png ISCI
Islamic Dawa Party Flag.svg Islamic Dawa Party
InfoboxHez.PNG Hezbollah [521]
Shia volunteers [ac]

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg  Iraq


Flag of Khuzestan.svg DRFLA [528] [529]
Flag of the People's Mujahedin of Iran.svg MEK
NCRI National Council of Resistance of Iran Lion & Sun Flag.jpg NCRI
Flag of Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistana Irane.png PDKI [530]
Salvation Force [531]
Arab volunteers [ad]

19801986 Ugandan Bush War
Part of the Cold War

Flag of Uganda.svg National Resistance Movement (NRM)

Flag of Uganda.svg West Nile rebels:

Flag of Uganda.svg UFM (1980–83)
Flag of Uganda.svg FEDEMU (1983–85) [542]
Flag of Uganda.svg ULM [543]
Flag of Uganda.svg UNLF-AD [544]


Rwenzururu flag (1962-82).png Rwenzururu movement (until 1982)
Karamojong groups

Flag of Uganda.svg Ugandan government

Flag of Tanzania.svg Tanzania (until 1985)
Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea (1981–1985)
Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire (1986, alleged) [545]

19811981 Paquisha War
Part of the Ecuadorian–Peruvian conflicts

Flag of Peru (state).svg Peru

Flag of Ecuador (1900-2009).svg Ecuador

19811981 1981 Entumbane uprising
Part of the aftermath of the Rhodesian Bush War

Flag of Zimbabwe.svg Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe African People's Union flag.svg ZIPRA elements


Flag of ZANU-PF.svg ZANLA elements

19811981 1981 Gambian coup d'état attempt
Part of the Cold War

Gambia Socialist Revolutionary Party

1982Ongoing Casamance conflict

Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau (1998–1999, [546] 2021 [547] )
Flag of Turkey.svg Turkey (2021, alleged by MFDC)

Flag of Casamance (2012).svgFlag of Casamance.svg MFDC

  • Three main factions (Sadio, Badiatte, and Diatta Groups) [548]
  • Various splinter factions [549]

Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau rebels (1998–1999) [550]
Supported by:
Flag of Guinea-Bissau.svg Guinea-Bissau (2000s, alleged) [547]
Flag of The Gambia.svg The Gambia (1994–2017)

19821982 1982 Amol uprising
Part of the consolidation of the Iranian Revolution

Flag of Iran.svg Iran

Union of Iranian Communists

19821982 Falklands War
Part of the Falkland Islands sovereignty dispute

Flag of the United Kingdom.svg United Kingdom

Flag of Argentina.svg Argentina

19821982 Ndogboyosoi War

All People's Congress (APC)

Sierra Leone People's Party (SLPP)

19821985 1982 Lebanon War

Part of the Palestinian insurgency in South Lebanon, the Lebanese Civil War, and the Israeli–Lebanese conflict

19821982 1982 Ethiopian–Somali Border War
Part of the Ethiopian–Somali conflict and the Somali Rebellion

Flag of Somalia.svg Somalia

Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg Ethiopia
Logo of the Somali Salvation Democratic Front.png SSDF

19831983 Chadian–Nigerian War

Flag of Nigeria.svg Nigeria

Flag of Chad.svg Chad

19832005 Second Sudanese Civil War
Part of the Sudanese Civil Wars and the South Sudanese wars of independence

Flag of South Sudan (2011-2023, tilted star).svg SPLA

Flag of SSLM.svg SSLM
NDA
Sudanese Alliance Forces [556]
Sn anyaanya1.PNG Anyanya II
Flag of the Eastern Front.svg Eastern Coalition
Flag of Ethiopia (1975-1987).svg Derg (until 1987) [557]
Flag of Ethiopia (1987-1991).svg PDR Ethiopia (1987–1991) [557]
Flag of Ethiopia (1996-2009).svg FDR Ethiopia (1995–1998) [558]
Flag of Eritrea.svg Eritrea (1996–1998, 2002–2005) [559]
Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda (from 1993) [560] [561]
Non-combat aid:
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya (1983–1985) [562] [563]
Flag of Israel.svg Israel [564]
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba (until 1991) [565]

Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan

Flag of the South Sudan Defence Force.svg SSDF
Flag of South Sudan (2011-2023, tilted star).svg SPLA dissidents

Nuer White Army Flag.svg Nuer White Army
Flag of Uganda.svg Ugandan insurgents:

Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire (1994–1997) [569] [570]
Flag of Jihad.svg al-Qaeda (1991–1996) [571] [558] [ irrelevant citation ]
Flag of Iraq (1963-1991).svg Iraq [ae]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China [af]


Combat aid:
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya (1986–1991) [575] [576]
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo (1997-2003).svg DR Congo (1998–2003)
Non-combat aid:
Flag of Iran.svg Iran [577]
Flag of Belarus (1995-2012).svg Belarus (from 1996) [578] [579]
19832009 Sri Lankan Civil War
Part of the Cold War, spillover into the 1987–1989 JVP insurrection

Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka
Flag of India.svg India (1987–1990)

Tamil Eelam Flag.svg Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam
Other Tamil militant groups

19831987 Eelam War I

Part of the Sri Lankan Civil War

Flag of Sri Lanka.svg Sri Lanka

Tamil Eelam Flag.svg Liberation Tigers of Tamil Eelam

19831986 1983–1986 Kurdish rebellions in Iraq
Part of the Iraqi–Kurdish conflict and the Iran–Iraq War

Flag of Iraq (1963-1991); Flag of Syria (1963-1972).svg Iraq

Former Flag of KDP.svg KDP
Supported by:
Flag of Iran.svg Iran
Flag of PUK.svg PUK
Flag of Jihad.svg Kurdish mujahideen
19831983 United States invasion of Grenada
Part of the Cold War

Flag of the United States.svg United States
Flag of Grenada.svg Grenadian Opposition

Flag of Grenada.svg Grenada (PRG)
Flag of Cuba.svg Cuba
Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

19842003 Siachen conflict
Part of the Kashmir conflict

Flag of India.svg India

Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

19822000 South Lebanon conflict (1985–2000)
Part of the Israeli–Lebanese conflict, the Iran–Israel proxy conflict, and the Israeli–Palestinian conflict
19851985 Agacher Strip War

Flag of Mali.svg Mali

Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso

19861986 South Yemen Civil War
Part of the Arab Cold War

Flag of the Yemeni Socialist Party (bigger star version).svg al-Toghmah

Flag of the Yemeni Socialist Party (bigger star version).svg al-Zomrah

19861986 1986 United States bombing of Libya
Part of the Cold War

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg Libya

19861992 Surinamese Interior War

Flag of Suriname.svg Surinamese National Army

Jungle Commando
Tucayana Amazonas

19861987 Ciskei-Transkei conflict

Flag of Ciskei.svg Ciskei

Flag of Transkei.svg Transkei
Flag of Ciskei.svg Ciskei dissidents

19861987 Sumdorong Chu standoff

Flag of India.svg India

Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg China

19871989 1987–1989 JVP insurrection
Part of the Cold War and Sri Lankan Civil War

Communist Hammer and Sickle flag.svg Janatha Vimukthi Peramuna

19871989 War of the Tribes Tajammu al-Arabi
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan
Supported by:
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg  Libya
Fur tribes
Supported by:
Flag of Chad.svg Chad
19871991 Singing Revolution
Part of the Revolutions of 1989 and the Dissolution of the Soviet Union

Flag of Estonia.svg Estonia

Flag of Latvia.svg Latvia

Flag of Lithuania (1988-2004).svg Lithuania

Flag of the Soviet Union.svg Soviet Union

19871993 First Intifada

Part of the Israeli–Palestinian conflict

Flag of Israel.svg Israel

1987Ongoing Lord's Resistance Army insurgency
Part of the Cold war (Until 1991)

Flag of Uganda.svg Uganda
Flag of Zaire (1971-1997).svg Zaire (until 1997)
Flag of the Democratic Republic of the Congo.svg DR Congo (from 1997)
Flag of the Central African Republic.svg Central African Republic (from 2008)
Flag of South Sudan.svg South Sudan
  Arrow Boys
  UFDR
Flag of the United Nations.svg MONUC [581]
Flag of Russia.svg Russia (since April 2024)

Supported by:
Flag of the United States.svg United States
(2011–2017) [583] [584] [585] Flag of North Korea.svg North Korea(until 1990s)

Lord's Resistance Army
Supported by:
Flag of Sudan.svg Sudan (1994–2002) [586]
Flag of the Allied Democratic Forces.svg Allied Democratic Forces

19881994 First Nagorno-Karabakh War
Part of the Nagorno-Karabakh conflict, the dissolution of the Soviet Union, and the Wars in the Caucasus
Foreign groups:
19881988 1988 Maldives coup d'état attempt Part of the Indian Intervention in the Sri Lankan civil war

Flag of India.svg India
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldives

Bandera del PLOTE (Tamils).svg People's Liberation Organisation of Tamil Eelam
Flag of Maldives.svg Maldivian rebels

19881998 Bougainville conflict

Flag of Bougainville.svg Bougainville Interim Government (BIG)

Supported by:
Flag of the Solomon Islands.svg Solomon Islands
Flag of Fiji.svg Fiji (alleged)

Flag of Papua New Guinea.svg Papua New Guinea

  • Buka Liberation Front
  • Bougainville Resistance Force

Supported by:
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Australia
Flag of Indonesia.svg Indonesia [603]

19891989 1989 Paraguayan coup d'état

Flag of Paraguay (1988-1990).svg 1st Army Corps

Flag of Paraguay (1988-1990).svg Government of Paraguay

19891992 Afghan Civil War (1989–1992)
Part of the Cold War, Revolutions of 1989, Dissolution of the Soviet Union, and Afghan conflict

Foreign Mujahideen:


Various factions also fought among each other
Supported by:
Flag of Pakistan.svg Pakistan

Flag of Afghanistan (1987-1992).svg Republic of Afghanistan
Supported by:

19891991 Mauritania–Senegal Border War

Flag of Mauritania (1959-2017).svg Mauritania
Supported by:
Flag of the United Arab Republic (1958-1971), Flag of Syria (1980-2024).svg Syria
Flag of Iraq (1991-2004).svg Iraq

Flag of Senegal.svg Senegal
FLAM

19891996 KDPI insurgency (1989–1996)

Part of the Kurdish separatism in Iran

Flag of Iran.svg Iran

Flag of Partiya Demokrat a Kurdistana Irane.png KDP-I

1989Ongoing Insurgency in Jammu and Kashmir
Part of the Kashmir conflict
Supported by:
19891989 1989 Philippine coup d'état attempt Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Philippines

Flag of the United States (Web Colors).svg United States (minor air support)

War Flag of the Philippines (navy blue).svg Reform the Armed Forces Movement

19891989 Romanian Revolution
Part of the Revolutions of 1989

Flag of Romania (1989 revolution).svg Revolutionaries

After 22 December 1989:

Flag of PCR.svg Communist Party loyalists

19891990 United States invasion of Panama
the War on Drugs and Cold War

Flag of the United States.svg United States

Flag of Panama.svg Panama

19891997 First Liberian Civil War
the Liberian Civil Wars and spillover of the Sierra Leone Civil War

Anti-Doe Armed Forces elements
Flag of Liberia.svg NPFL
Flag of Liberia.svg INPFL (1989–1992)
Flag of Liberia.svg NPFL-CRC (1994–1996)
Supported by:
Flag of Libya (1977-2011).svg  Libya
Flag of Burkina Faso.svg Burkina Faso
Flag of the Revolutionary United Front.png RUF

Flag of Liberia.svg Liberian government


Flag of Liberia.svg ULIMO (1991–1994)

Flag of Liberia.svg LPC (1993–1996)
Flag of Liberia.svg LUDF (later becoming ULIMO)
Flag of Liberia.svg LDF (1993–1996)
Supported by:
ECOMOG

Flag of the United Nations.svg UNOMIL (September 22, 1993 – September 12, 1997)

See also

References

  1. "Iran: the " liberation " of Arabistan". articles.abolkhaseb.net. Archived from the original on 23 July 2011. Retrieved 9 April 2019. New revolts occurred in 1943 and 1945 and were quelled in blood.
  2. Suryanarayan, V. (1981). "Presidential Address: India and the Indonesian Revolution". Proceedings of the Indian History Congress. 42: 549–562. ISSN   2249-1937. JSTOR   44141175.
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Notes

  1. 1948-1949, after Operation Kraai
  2. after 1947
  3. from 1946
  4. claimed neutrality
  5. 1 2 3 until 1946
  6. Jammu and Kashmir fought a Pakistani invasion of its territories as a sovereign princely state from 22 October 1947 to 26 October 1947, when it signed an instrument of accession to India in exchange for military support. [9] After this point, Jammu and Kashmir fought as an autonomous princely state within the Union of India until the end of the war.
  7. The government of Myanmar refers to all insurgent groups as "ethnic armed organisations", including groups like the All Burma Students' Democratic Front and Communist Party of Burma, which do not fight for a specific ethnic group's interests. [12]
  8. 1 2 After 22 September 1948
  9. Lebanon had decided to not participate in the war and only took part in the battle of al-Malikiya on 5–6 June 1948. [16]
  10. On 9 July 1951 troop constituents were: US: 70.4%; ROK: 23.3%; other UNC: 6.3%. [23]
  11. The name Kenya Land and Freedom Army is sometimes heard in connection with Mau Mau. KLFA was the name that Dedan Kimathi used for a coordinating body which he tried to set up for Mau Mau. It was also the name of another militant group that sprang up briefly in the spring of 1960; the group was broken up during a brief operation from 26 March to 30 April. [27]
  12. 1 2 Covertly
  13. ONUC, the United Nations Operation in the Congo, included troops from Ghana, Tunisia, Morocco, Ethiopia, Ireland, Guinea, Sweden, Mali, Sudan, Liberia, Canada, India, Indonesia and the United Arab Republic among others. [72]
  14. The secession of Katanga and South Kasai was also supported by South Africa, France, Portuguese Angola and the neighbouring Central African Federation. [73] [74] However, neither was ever officially recognised by any state. [75]
  15. Before Federation, the three separate entities Malaya, Sarawak, and North Borneo participated independently
  16. Until 1965
  17. Muscat and Oman before 1970.
  18. Portuguese forces assisted the Rhodesians in cross-border operations into Portuguese Mozambique. See Operation Flotilla and Operation Birch.
  19. Close air support
  20. Invasion cancelled, troops prepared, part of the executive staff
  21. The exact starting date of the Troubles is disputed; the most common dates proposed include the formation of the modern Ulster Volunteer Force in 1966, [347] the civil rights march in Derry on 5 October 1968, the beginning of the 'Battle of the Bogside' on 12 August 1969 or the deployment of British troops on 14 August 1969.
  22. During Khondaker Mostaq Ahmed's military junta and Abu Sadat Mohammad Sayem's interim government
  23. Non-BJSL aligned trade unionists were considered enemies by the BAKSAL regime
  24. From 15 August to 6 November
  25. Alleged by the government of Ethiopia.[ citation needed ]
  26. Regency Council was practically dissolved on 22 January 1979, when its head resigned to meet Ruhollah Khomeini.
  27. Imperial Iranian Army revoked their allegiance to the throne and declared neutrality on 11 February 1979.
  28. Three dates that are often cited as the start date of the Salvadoran Civil War: 15 October 1979 when the 1979 Salvadoran coup d'état occurred, [489] [490] :155 [491] :206 [492] :4 [493] :40 sometime during 1980, [494] :221 & 223 [495] :688 [496] :781 [497] :211 and 10 January 1981 when the final offensive of 1981 began. [498] :242 [499] :31
  29. from:
  30. from: [532] [533]
  31. Iraqi support for Sudan during the war mostly consisted of weapons shipments; [572] according to the South Sudanese, however, at least one unit of Iraqi paratroopers fought alongside the SAF near Juba. About 200 Iraqi soldiers were allegedly killed, and the site of their remains became known as "Jebel Iraqi". [573] The International Institute for Strategic Studies also stated that Iraqi forces fought alongside Sudanese government troops. [574]
  32. Although China was not officially involved in the war, it sent troops to the country in order to protect oil fields and thereby aid the Sudanese military. China also provided Sudan with weaponry. [574]
  33. Nagorno-Karabakh Autonomous Oblast (NKAO) until 1991.
  34. Armenian Soviet Socialist Republic (Soviet Armenia) until 1990 (renamed Republic of Armenia)/1991 (declared independence).
  35. Soviet authorities generally sided with Azerbaijan over Nagorno-Karabakh. [590] Soviet troops were present in Nagorno-Karabakh for 2+12 years and supported Azerbaijani militias. [591] Soviet troops directly intervened during Operation Ring in April–May 1991 on the Azerbaijani side. [592] [593]
      1. Disbanded by police.
      2. Disbanded by members due to increasing police pressure. Most already joined the Red Brigades; others focused on politics.
      3. Dismantled by police. Members merged into the Red Brigades and Partisan Action Groups.
      4. Dismantled by police.
      5. Disbanded due to internal feuds. Some members merged into the Red Brigades whilst others formed Prima Linea.
      6. Disbanded due to internal disagreements. Some members merged into the group Autonomous Worker.
      7. Dissolved due to police pressure and members merging into the PAC, Red Brigades, and Prima Linea. Those imprisoned often associated with NAP.
      8. Banned, some joined Ordine Nero.
      9. Banned. Its members joined Ordine Nero.
      10. Dismantled.
      11. Dissolved by police. Used by NAR as a cover name later on.
      1. Irritated by UNITA cross-border raids, the Namibian Defence Force retaliated by sending units into southern Angola and destroying a UNITA training camp at Licua in late January 2001. [406] The Namibian troops were not withdrawn from Angola until May 2002. [406]
      2. The North Korean Military Mission in Angola had about 1,500 personnel attached to FAPLA in 1986, most likely advisers, although their exact duties are uncertain. [409] Their presence in Angola may have been indirectly subsidised by the Soviet Union. [410] Up to 3,000 North Korean military personnel served in Angola throughout the 1980s. [411]
      3. Merged with the Revolutionary Communard Party (DKP) in 2017.
      4. These autonomous units have been organised by the Armed Forces since 1982, taking the name of "Self-Defence Committees" (CAD) since 1991. [503] Since its establishment in 2006, most rondas have been organised under the Sole National Central of Peasant Rounds of Peru (CUNARC-P). [504]
      5. Until 2018, the Militarized Communist Party of Peru (MPCP) was unofficially referred to as the "Shining Path remnants" (Remanentes de Sendero Luminoso) or as the "Shining Path in the VRAEM" (Sendero Luminoso en el VRAEM). The Peruvian government continues to refer to the MPCP as the direct successor to the Shining Path. [513]
      6. The Revolutionary Armed Forces – Tupacamarist People's Army (Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias – Ejército Popular Tupacamarista) was established in 2015 by Julio César Vásquez Vásquez, a former member of the MRTA. [515]

      Explanatory notes

      1. The last battle took place from 2–6 July 1991 between the Lebanese government and the Palestine Liberation Organization due to the latter's refusal to accept the Taif Agreement.