Parika Peak

Last updated
Parika Peak
Parika Peak.jpg
East-southeast aspect
From Kawuneeche Valley looking up Baker Gulch
Highest point
Elevation 12,402 ft (3,780 m) [1] [2]
Prominence 403 ft (123 m) [1]
Parent peak Bowen Mountain (12,524 ft) [1]
Isolation 1.94 mi (3.12 km) [1]
Coordinates 40°23′06″N105°56′48″W / 40.3850590°N 105.9466495°W / 40.3850590; -105.9466495 [3]
Geography
USA Colorado relief location map.svg
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Parika Peak
Location in Colorado
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Parika Peak
Parika Peak (the United States)
CountryUnited States
State Colorado
County Grand / Jackson
Protected area Never Summer Wilderness
Parent range Rocky Mountains
Never Summer Mountains
Topo map USGS Mount Richthofen
Geology
Rock age Proterozoic [4]
Rock type Amphibolite, granofels [4]
Climbing
Easiest route hiking

Parika Peak is a 12,402-foot-elevation (3,780-meter) mountain summit in Colorado, United States.

Contents

Description

Parika Peak is situated on the Continental Divide along the boundary shared by Grand County and Jackson County. [3] It is the 13th-highest peak of the Never Summer Mountains which are a subrange of the Rocky Mountains. [5] The west side of the peak is in the Medicine Bow–Routt National Forest and the east side is in the Never Summer Wilderness. Precipitation runoff from the mountain's slopes drains to Jack Creek and the Illinois River, with the exception of the southeast slope which drains to the Colorado River via Baker Gulch. The counterintuitive direction of water flow is because the Continental Divide forms a loop in this area, whereby the peak's west slope runoff flows to the Atlantic Ocean and the east slope to the Pacific. Topographic relief is significant as the summit rises 2,400 feet (732 meters) above Jack Creek in 1.6 miles (2.6 km) and 1,000 feet (305 meters) above Parika Lake in one-half mile (0.8 km). The summit can be reached from Parika Lake by hiking the south slope (class 1) or the east ridge (class 2). [6]

Etymology

The mountain's toponym has been officially adopted by the United States Board on Geographic Names, [3] and has appeared in publications since at least 1919. [7] The name Parika is from the Pawnee language "paariiku" (puh REE kuh) and means "horn." [8]

Climate

According to the Köppen climate classification system, Parika Peak is located in an alpine subarctic climate zone with cold, snowy winters, and cool to warm summers. [9] Due to its altitude, it receives precipitation all year, as snow in winter, and as thunderstorms in summer, with a dry period in late spring.

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 3 4 "Parika Peak - 12,402' CO". listsofjohn.com. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  2. "Parika Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  3. 1 2 3 "Parika Peak". Geographic Names Information System . United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior . Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  4. 1 2 Geologic map of the Mount Richthofen quadrangle and the western part of the Fall River Pass quadrangle, Grand and Jackson Counties, Colorado, J.M. O'Neill, U.S. Geological Survey, 1981.
  5. "Parika Peak, Peakvisor.com" . Retrieved 2024-06-27.
  6. Lisa Foster, Rocky Mountain National Park: The Complete Hiking Guide, Big Earth Publishing, 2005, ISBN   9781565795501, p. 346.
  7. Robert Sterling Yard, Mountaineering in the Rocky Mountain National Park, U.S. Government Printing Office, 1919, p. 92.
  8. William Bright (2004), Colorado Place Names, Johnson Books, ISBN   9781555663339, p. 135.
  9. Peel, M. C.; Finlayson, B. L.; McMahon, T. A. (2007). "Updated world map of the Köppen−Geiger climate classification". Hydrol. Earth Syst. Sci. 11. ISSN   1027-5606.