Spencer County, Kentucky

Last updated

Spencer County
Spencer County Courthouse, Taylorsville.jpg
Spencer County Courthouse in Taylorsville.
Map of Kentucky highlighting Spencer County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky
Kentucky in United States.svg
Kentucky's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 38°02′N85°19′W / 38.03°N 85.32°W / 38.03; -85.32
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Kentucky.svg  Kentucky
Founded1824
Named for Spier Spencer
Seat Taylorsville
Largest cityTaylorsville
Area
  Total
192 sq mi (500 km2)
  Land187 sq mi (480 km2)
  Water5.0 sq mi (13 km2)  2.6%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
19,490
  Estimate 
(2023)
20,531 Increase2.svg
  Density100/sq mi (39/km2)
Time zone UTC−5 (Eastern)
  Summer (DST) UTC−4 (EDT)
Congressional districts 2nd, 4th
Website www.spencercountyky.gov

Spencer County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the total population was 19,490. [1] Its county seat is Taylorsville. [2] The county was founded in 1824 [3] and named for Spier Spencer.

Contents

Spencer County is part of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY—IN Metropolitan Statistical Area.

Taylorsville Lake, located primarily within Spencer County, serves as a major economic resource for the area. Spencer was a dry county until 2009 when the county's residents voted to overturn the ban on alcohol sales. From 2000 to 2005, Spencer County ranked 19th out of all U.S. counties in percent growth, with a 33% increase.

History

Spencer County was formed in January 1824, by the 32nd Kentucky General Assembly. The land that now makes up Spencer County was taken from Bullitt County, Shelby County, and Nelson County. Spencer County became Kentucky's 77th county. The county was named for Kentucky's Captain Spier Spencer, who fought and died in the Battle of Tippecanoe. [4]

Later that year, in December 1824, Taylorsville was made the county seat. In 1829, the city was incorporated. [5]

During the American Civil War, the courthouse at Taylorsville was burned by Confederate guerrillas in January 1865, but the county's records were saved. [6]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 192 square miles (500 km2), of which 187 square miles (480 km2) is land and 5.0 square miles (13 km2) (2.6%) is water. [7]

Adjacent counties

Major highways

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1830 6,812
1840 6,581−3.4%
1850 6,8424.0%
1860 6,188−9.6%
1870 5,956−3.7%
1880 7,04018.2%
1890 6,760−4.0%
1900 7,4069.6%
1910 7,5672.2%
1920 7,7852.9%
1930 6,606−15.1%
1940 6,7572.3%
1950 6,157−8.9%
1960 5,680−7.7%
1970 5,488−3.4%
1980 5,9298.0%
1990 6,80114.7%
2000 11,76673.0%
2010 17,06145.0%
2020 19,49014.2%
2023 (est.)20,531 [8] 5.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [9]
1790-1960 [10] 1900-1990 [11]
1990-2000 [12] 2010-2020 [1]

As of the census of 2000, there were 11,766 people, 4,251 households, and 3,358 families residing in the county. The population density was 63 per square mile (24/km2). There were 4,555 housing units at an average density of 24 per square mile (9.3/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 97.50% White, 1.13% Black or African American, 0.22% Native American, 0.08% Asian, 0.27% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. 1.12% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 4,251 households, out of which 38.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 67.90% were married couples living together, 7.60% had a female householder with no husband present, and 21.00% were non-families. 17.10% of all households were made up of individuals, and 6.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.74 and the average family size was 3.08.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 27.00% under the age of 18, 7.70% from 18 to 24, 33.50% from 25 to 44, 22.70% from 45 to 64, and 9.10% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 35 years. For every 100 females, there were 101.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 99.50 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $47,042, and the median income for a family was $52,038. Males had a median income of $36,638 versus $24,196 for females. The per capita income for the county was $19,848. About 7.70% of families and 8.80% of the population were below the poverty line, including 8.90% of those under age 18 and 10.50% of those age 65 or over.

Education

The Spencer County Public Schools comprises six schools: Spencer County High School, Spencer County Middle School, Spencer County Elementary School, Taylorsville Elementary School, Hillview Academy, and Spencer County Preschool. [13]

Communities

City

Census-designated place

Other unincorporated places

Politics

United States presidential election results for Spencer County, Kentucky [28]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.%No.%No.%
2024 8,92777.76%2,41521.04%1381.20%
2020 8,73776.42%2,53022.13%1661.45%
2016 7,19675.63%1,92120.19%3984.18%
2012 5,72667.92%2,54930.23%1561.85%
2008 5,37866.82%2,51931.30%1521.89%
2004 4,81670.60%1,97028.88%360.53%
2000 3,15066.01%1,55432.56%681.42%
1996 1,61447.92%1,40441.69%35010.39%
1992 1,30541.21%1,38343.67%47915.12%
1988 1,36854.61%1,12144.75%160.64%
1984 1,45661.38%91038.36%60.25%
1980 93542.50%1,21655.27%492.23%
1976 74237.42%1,20960.97%321.61%
1972 1,12068.75%48129.53%281.72%
1968 73341.89%56432.23%45325.89%
1964 52526.87%1,42272.77%70.36%
1960 1,13451.97%1,04848.03%00.00%
1956 89642.32%1,21457.35%70.33%
1952 72336.02%1,28363.93%10.05%
1948 49326.90%1,29870.81%422.29%
1944 64630.82%1,44368.85%70.33%
1940 56724.65%1,72875.13%50.22%
1936 63827.81%1,64771.80%90.39%
1932 73629.26%1,77370.50%60.24%
1928 1,56562.20%94737.64%40.16%
1924 96141.95%1,32057.62%100.44%
1920 1,10233.88%2,13565.63%160.49%
1916 59131.62%1,27168.00%70.37%
1912 27117.10%1,05266.37%26216.53%

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Shelby County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Shelby County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 48,065. Its county seat is Shelbyville. The county was established in 1792 and named for Isaac Shelby, the first Governor of Kentucky. Shelby County is part of the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY–IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Shelby County's motto is "Good Land, Good Living, Good People".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Union County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Union County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,668. Its county seat is Morganfield. The county was created effective January 15, 1811.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taylor County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Taylor County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,023. Its county seat is Campbellsville. Settled by people from Virginia, Pennsylvania, Maryland, and North Carolina after the American Revolutionary War, the county was organized in 1848 in the Highland Rim region. It is named for United States Army General Zachary Taylor, later President of the United States. Taylor County was the 100th of the 120 counties created by Kentucky. The Campbellsville Micropolitan Statistical Area includes all of Taylor County.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Oldham County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Oldham County is a county located in the north central part of the U.S. state and commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 67,607. Its county seat is La Grange. The county is named for Colonel William Oldham.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mason County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Mason County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 17,120. Its county seat is Maysville. The county was created from Bourbon County, Virginia in 1788 and named for George Mason, a Virginia delegate to the U.S. Constitutional Convention known as the "Father of the Bill of Rights". Mason County comprises the Maysville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is included in the Cincinnati-Wilmington-Maysville, OH-KY-IN Combined Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marion County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Marion County is a county in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the total population was 19,581. Its county seat is Lebanon. The county was founded in 1834 and named for Francis Marion, the American Revolutionary War hero known as the "Swamp Fox".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Logan County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Logan County is a county in the southwest Pennyroyal Plateau area of Kentucky, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 27,432. Its county seat is Russellville.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lincoln County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Lincoln County is a county located in south-central Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,275. Its county seat is Stanford. Lincoln County is part of the Danville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kenton County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Kenton County is a county located in the northern part of the Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 169,064, making it the third most populous county in Kentucky. Its county seats are Covington and Independence. It was, until November 24, 2010, the only county in Kentucky to have two legally recognized county seats. The county was formed in 1840 and is named for Simon Kenton, a frontiersman notable in the early history of the state.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Henry County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Henry County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky bordering the Kentucky River. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,678. Its county seat is New Castle, but its largest city is Eminence. The county was founded in 1798 from portions of Shelby County. It was named for the statesman and governor of Virginia Patrick Henry. Henry County is included in the Louisville/Jefferson County, KY-IN Metropolitan Statistical Area. Since the 1990s, it has become an increasingly important exurb, especially as land prices have become higher in neighboring Oldham County. With regard to the sale of alcohol, it is classified as a wet county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hancock County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Hancock County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 9,095. Its county seat is in the city of Hawesville located in the Northern part of the county, and its largest city of Lewisport is located in the Northwestern part of the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grayson County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Grayson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 26,420. Its county seat is Leitchfield. The county was formed in 1810 and named for William Grayson (1740–1790), a Revolutionary War colonel and a prominent Virginia political figure. Grayson County was formerly a prohibition or dry county, but Leitchfield allowed limited alcohol sales in restaurants in 2010 and voted "wet" in 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Fulton County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Fulton County is the westernmost county in the U.S. state of Kentucky, with the Mississippi River forming its western boundary. As of the 2020 census, the population was 6,515. Its county seat is Hickman and its largest city is Fulton. The county was formed in 1845 from Hickman County, Kentucky and named for Robert Fulton, the inventor of the steamboat.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Edmonson County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Edmonson County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 12,126. Its county seat and only municipality is Brownsville. The county was formed in 1825 and named for Captain John "Jack" Edmonson (1764–1813), who was killed at the Battle of Frenchtown during the War of 1812. This is a dry county where the sale of alcohol is prohibited. Edmonson County is included in the Bowling Green, Kentucky Metropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Casey County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Casey County is a county located in the U.S. Commonwealth of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,941. Its county seat is Liberty. The county was formed in 1806 from the western part of Lincoln County and named for Colonel William Casey, a pioneer settler who moved his family to Kentucky in 1779. It is the only Kentucky county entirely in the Knobs region. Casey County is home to annual Casey County Apple Festival, and is a prohibition or dry county. It is considered part of the Appalachian region of Kentucky.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Boyle County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Boyle County is a county located in the central part of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 30,614. Its county seat is Danville. The county was formed in 1842 and named for John Boyle (1774–1835), a U.S. Representative, chief justice of the Kentucky Court of Appeals, and later federal judge for the District of Kentucky, and is part of the Danville, KY Micropolitan Statistical Area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Anderson County, Kentucky</span> County in Kentucky, United States

Anderson County, located in the Outer Bluegrass physiographic region, is Kentucky's 48th most populated and ninth fastest-growing county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">St. Regis Park, Kentucky</span> City in Kentucky, United States

St. Regis Park is a home rule-class city in Jefferson County, Kentucky, United States, and a part of the Louisville Metro government. The population was 1,454 as of the 2010 census.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kuttawa, Kentucky</span> City in Kentucky, United States

Kuttawa is a home rule-class city in Lyon County, Kentucky, in the United States. The population was 649 as of the 2010 census, up from 596 in 2000.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Taylorsville, Kentucky</span> City in Kentucky, United States

Taylorsville is a home rule-class city in Spencer County, Kentucky, United States. It is the county seat of Spencer County. As of the 2020 census, the city had a total population of 1,256. It was incorporated in 1829.

References

  1. 1 2 "State & County QuickFacts". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 24, 2022.
  2. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  3. E., Kleber, John; Kentucky, University Press of; Policy, Institute for Regional Analysis and Public; Library, Camden-Carroll; University, Morehead State (2000). "The Kentucky Encyclopedia". www.kyenc.org. Retrieved July 6, 2018.{{cite web}}: |last3= has generic name (help)CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  4. The Register of the Kentucky State Historical Society, Volume 1. Kentucky State Historical Society. 1903. p. 37.
  5. Spencer County History
  6. KY:Historical Society - Historical Marker Database - Search for Markers
  7. "2010 Census Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. August 22, 2012. Archived from the original on August 12, 2014. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  8. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 14, 2024.
  9. "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  10. "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  11. "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  12. "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved August 20, 2014.
  13. "Our Schools". Spencer County Public Schools. Retrieved August 9, 2015.
  14. http://www.cityoftaylorsville.com/
  15. https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/spencer/elk-creek.cfm
  16. https://www.kyatlas.com/ky-little-mount.html
  17. https://www.kyatlas.com/ky-mount-eden.html
  18. https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/spencer/rivals.cfm
  19. https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/spencer/wakefield.cfm
  20. https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/spencer/yoder.cfm
  21. https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/spencer/wakefield.cfm
  22. https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/spencer/wilsonville.cfm
  23. https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/spencer/crenshaw.cfm
  24. https://kentucky.hometownlocator.com/ky/spencer/normandy.cfm
  25. https://www.edgewatertaylorsvillelake.com/
  26. https://www.lrd.usace.army.mil/Submit-ArticleCS/Recreation/Article/3641872/taylorsville-lake/
  27. https://parks.ky.gov/explore/taylorsville-lake-state-park-7827
  28. Leip, David. "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved July 6, 2018.

38°02′N85°19′W / 38.03°N 85.32°W / 38.03; -85.32