Thom Brooks

Last updated

Thom Brooks
Born
Thomas Brooks

(1973-10-14) 14 October 1973 (age 50)
Nationality United States
United Kingdom
TitleProfessor of Law and Government
Academic background
Education Xavier High School
Alma mater
Thesis Taking the System Seriously: Themes in Hegel's Philosophy of Right (2004)
Doctoral advisor Robert Stern and Leif Wenar
Institutions Durham University
Newcastle University
Notable works
  • Hegel's Political Philosophy (2007)
  • Punishment (2012)
  • Becoming British (2016)
Notable ideas

Thomas "Thom" Brooks, FRHistS , FAcSS , FRSA , FHEA (born 14 October 1973) is an American-British political philosopher and legal scholar. He has been Professor of Law and Government at Durham University since 2014, and was the Dean of Durham Law School from 2016 to 2021. He was previously a lecturer then Reader at Newcastle University. He has been a visiting scholar at several Ivy League and Russell Group universities. He was the founding editor of the Journal of Moral Philosophy .

Contents

Early life and education

Brooks was born on 14 October 1973 in New Haven, Connecticut and raised nearby in Guilford, Connecticut. He was educated at Xavier High School, an all-boys private Catholic school in Middletown, Connecticut, United States. [1] From 1992 to 1997, he studied at William Paterson University. He graduated with a Bachelor of Arts (B.A.) degree in 1997, majoring in music and political science. He then studied political science at Arizona State University and graduated with a Master of Arts (MA) degree in 1999. He studied for an MA in philosophy at University College Dublin, graduating in 2000 with first class honours. [2] From 2001, he undertook postgraduate research in philosophy at the University of Sheffield under the supervision of Robert Stern and Leif Wenar. [2] [3] He completed his Doctor of Philosophy (PhD) degree in 2004. [2] His doctoral thesis was titled "Taking the System Seriously: Themes in Hegel's Philosophy of Right". [3] [4]

Academic career

Brooks started his academic career at Newcastle University. He was a lecturer in political thought from 2004 to 2007. [1] From 2004 to 2005, he was also a visiting fellow at the Centre for Ethics, Philosophy and Public Affairs, University of St Andrews. [2] In 2007, he was promoted to reader in political and legal philosophy. [1] From 2010 to 2011, he was an academic visitor to the Faculty of Philosophy, University of Oxford and received a visiting fellowship to St John's College, Oxford in 2012. [2] His "Publishing Guide for Graduate Students" aims to fill the gap in advice that graduate students may face when attempting to become published in humanities and social sciences. [5]

In 2012, Brooks joined the Durham Law School, Durham University, as a reader in law, and its Philosophy Department as an associate member. [1] [2] He was appointed Professor of Law and Government in 2014. [2] Between 2014 and 2016, he served as Director of the Centre for Criminal Law and Criminal Justice at Durham University. [1] In 2015, he was a visiting fellow to Yale Law School, Yale University. [2] [6]

On 1 August 2016, was appointed head of the Durham Law School and the school's inaugural dean. As dean, Brooks introduced Chinese law into the LLB and LLM curriculum alongside a new annual Chinese law summer school - the first ever in the UK and first time in English outside Asia. [7] He stepped down as dean in 2021. [8]

Research and contributions

In 2013, Brooks wrote a report analysing the United Kingdom's new citizenship test. His report was titled "The 'Life in the United Kingdom test': Is It Unfit for Purpose?". He was highly critical of the test, concluding that it was "unfit for purpose". He criticised the test's focus on "British culture and history at the expense of practical knowledge". [9]

Brooks publishes widely on criminal justice and sentencing. His "unified theory of punishment" is noted as one of the top 100 Big Ideas for the Future in a report by RCUK. [10] Brooks has written three books, edited two reports and 23 collections, published over 130 articles and 150 columns. [2] His research on capital punishment is quoted and cited by the Connecticut Supreme Court lead decision in its case of State v. Santiago (Santiago II), 318 Conn. 1, 105 (2015) abolishing capital punishment in Connecticut. [11] In 2015, the Electoral Commission quotes Brooks in support of its proposed changes to the EU Referendum. They proposed changing the ballot choices to "Remain" and "Leave" and this was later accepted by the UK Government. [12] [13]

Brooks appears frequently on media, including television, radio and newspapers often discussing migration policy. [14] [15] He has been interviewed by Andrew Marr. [16]

Brooks is an Advisory Editor of the University of Bologna Law Review, a general student-edited law journal published by the Department of Legal Studies of the University of Bologna. [17]

Personal life

Brooks has been a citizen of the United States since birth. In 2009, he gained indefinite leave to remain in the United Kingdom. He became a citizen of the United Kingdom in 2011, and therefore holds dual citizenship. [18] His report is cited several times in Parliamentary debates. [19] Brooks has been called "the UK's leading expert on the citizenship test". [20] His recommendations for reforming the test have been widely influential. [21]

Brooks is a member of the British Labour Party and the UNISON trade union. He has written about his view of the Labour Party's policy on immigration, including making a range of proposals on the topic. [22] [23] [24] [25] He is the chair of the Sedgefield and Fishburn branch of the Sedgefield Constituency Labour Party. He has made past comments supporting New Labour and Sedgefield's Tony Blair, [26] and supported Liz Kendall in the 2015 Labour leadership contest. [27] He has championed party unity over factionalism. [28] Brooks is a vocal supporter of Labour Leader Keir Starmer, [29] whom he has supported since his election to Parliament in 2015. [30] In 2022, Brooks published a Fabian Society pamphlet New Arrivals: A Fair Immigration System for Labour that presented a new model for a Labour-led post-Brexit points-based system modelled on Starmer's vision. [31]

Brooks writes columns for The Daily Telegraph , The Guardian , The Independent , LabourList , The Times and others often on immigration topics. [32] [33] [34] [35] [36]

Honours

In 2009, Brooks was elected a Fellow of the Academy of Social Sciences (FAcSS). [1] In 2010, he was elected a Fellow of the Royal Historical Society (FRHistS). In 2012, Brooks was elected a Fellow of the Royal Society of Arts (FRSA). In 2014, he was elected a Fellow of the Higher Education Academy (FHEA). [1] In 2018, he became an Academic Bencher of the Honourable Society of Inner Temple. [2] In 2021, he was elected member of the Academia Europaea. [37]

Selected works

Related Research Articles

Citizenship is a membership and allegiance to a sovereign state.

Jus sanguinis is a principle of nationality law by which nationality is determined or acquired by the nationality of one or both parents. Children at birth may be nationals of a particular state if either or both of their parents have nationality of that state. It may also apply to national identities of ethnic, cultural, or other origins. Citizenship can also apply to children whose parents belong to a diaspora and were not themselves citizens of the state conferring citizenship. This principle contrasts with jus soli, which is solely based on the place of birth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New Labour</span> 1990s–2000s branding of the UK Labour Party

New Labour is the political philosophy that dominated the history of the British Labour Party from the mid- to late 1990s until 2010 under the leadership of Tony Blair and Gordon Brown. The term originated in a conference slogan first used by the party in 1994, later seen in a draft manifesto which was published in 1996 and titled New Labour, New Life for Britain. It was presented as the brand of a newly reformed party that had altered the old Clause IV and instead endorsed market economics. The branding was extensively used while the party was in government between 1997 and 2010. New Labour was influenced by the political thinking of Anthony Crosland and the leadership of Blair and Brown as well as Peter Mandelson and Alastair Campbell's media campaigning. The political philosophy of New Labour was influenced by the party's development of Anthony Giddens' Third Way which attempted to provide a synthesis between capitalism and socialism. The party emphasised the importance of social justice, rather than equality, emphasising the need for equal opportunity and believed in the use of markets to deliver economic efficiency and social justice.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Taylor (philosopher)</span> Canadian philosopher (born 1931)

Charles Margrave Taylor is a Canadian philosopher from Montreal, Quebec, and professor emeritus at McGill University best known for his contributions to political philosophy, the philosophy of social science, the history of philosophy, and intellectual history. His work has earned him the Kyoto Prize, the Templeton Prize, the Berggruen Prize for Philosophy, and the John W. Kluge Prize.

The Life in the United Kingdom test is a computer-based test constituting one of the requirements for anyone seeking Indefinite Leave to Remain in the UK or naturalisation as a British citizen. It is meant to prove that the applicant has a sufficient knowledge of British life. The test is a requirement under the Nationality, Immigration and Asylum Act 2002. It consists of 24 questions covering topics such as British values, history, traditions and everyday life. The test has been frequently criticised for containing factual errors, expecting candidates to know information that would not be expected of native-born citizens as well as being just a "bad pub quiz" and "unfit for purpose".

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Objective idealism</span> Idealistic metaphysics

Objective idealism is a philosophical theory that affirms the ideal and spiritual nature of the world and conceives of the idea of which the world is made as the objective and rational form in reality rather than as subjective content of the mind or mental representation. Objective idealism thus differs both from materialism, which holds that the external world is independent of cognizing minds and that mental processes and ideas are by-products of physical events, and from subjective idealism, which conceives of reality as totally dependent on the consciousness of the subject and therefore relative to the subject itself.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kwame Anthony Appiah</span> British American philosopher and writer (born 1954)

Kwame Akroma-Ampim Kusi Anthony Appiah is a British-American philosopher and writer who has written about political philosophy, ethics, the philosophy of language and mind, and African intellectual history. Appiah is Professor of Philosophy and Law at New York University, where he joined the faculty in 2014. He was previously the Laurance S. Rockefeller University Professor of Philosophy at Princeton University. Appiah was elected President of the American Academy of Arts and Letters in January 2022.

Since 1945, immigration to the United Kingdom, controlled by British immigration law and to an extent by British nationality law, has been significant, in particular from the Republic of Ireland and from the former British Empire, especially India, Bangladesh, Pakistan, the Caribbean, South Africa, Nigeria, Ghana, Kenya, and Hong Kong. Since the accession of the UK to the European Communities in the 1970s and the creation of the EU in the early 1990s, immigrants relocated from member states of the European Union, exercising one of the European Union's Four Freedoms. In 2021, since Brexit came into effect, previous EU citizenship's right to newly move to and reside in the UK on a permanent basis does not apply anymore. A smaller number have come as asylum seekers seeking protection as refugees under the United Nations 1951 Refugee Convention.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sedgefield (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1918–1974 & 1983–2024

Sedgefield was a constituency in County Durham represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament from 2019 until its abolition for the 2024 general election by Paul Howell of the Conservative Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">City of Durham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1678 onwards

City of Durham is a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament since 2019 by Mary Kelly Foy of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North West Durham (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom

North West Durham was a constituency represented in the House of Commons of the UK Parliament.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bishop Auckland (UK Parliament constituency)</span> Parliamentary constituency in the United Kingdom, 1885 onwards

Bishop Auckland is a constituency in County Durham that is represented in the House of Commons since 2024 by Sam Rushworth of the Labour Party.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Tony Blair</span> Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007

Sir Anthony Charles Lynton Blair is a British politician who served as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom from 1997 to 2007 and Leader of the Labour Party from 1994 to 2007. He was Leader of the Opposition from 1994 to 1997 and held various shadow cabinet posts from 1987 to 1994. Blair was Member of Parliament (MP) for Sedgefield from 1983 to 2007, and was special envoy of the Quartet on the Middle East from 2007 to 2015. He is the second-longest-serving prime minister in post-war British history after Margaret Thatcher, the longest-serving Labour politician to have held the office, and the first and only person to date to lead the party to three consecutive general election victories.

Sedgefield Borough Council elections were generally held every four years between the council's creation in 1974 and its abolition in 2009. Sedgefield was a non-metropolitan district in County Durham, England. On 1 April 2009 the council's functions passed to Durham County Council, which became a unitary authority.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Durham Law School</span> Law school in Durham, England

Durham Law School is the law school of Durham University in Durham, England. In 2022, Durham Law was ranked 5th in the UK in a league table which averaged the rankings of the Complete University Guide, The Guardian and the Times University League Table. Durham Law School is ranked 42nd in the world for law in the 2023 Times Higher Education ranking and 46th in the world for law by the 2023 QS ranking.

Criticism of multiculturalism questions the ideal of the maintenance of distinct ethnic cultures within a country. Multiculturalism is a particular subject of debate in certain European nations that are associated with the idea of a nation state. Critics of multiculturalism may argue against cultural integration of different ethnic and cultural groups to the existing laws and values of the country. Alternatively critics may argue for assimilation of different ethnic and cultural groups to a single national identity.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stewart Wood, Baron Wood of Anfield</span>

Stewart Martin Wood, Baron Wood of Anfield is a Labour life peer in the House of Lords. He is currently a Visiting Fellow at the Blavatnik School of Government at the University of Oxford and a Senior Adviser to policy, economics and public affairs firm Bradshaw Advisory.

Raia Prokhovnik, is Reader in Politics at the Open University's Faculty of Social Sciences, for their Department of Politics and International Studies, and founding editor of the journal Contemporary Political Theory. She is the chair of the OU's interdisciplinary politics module, Living political ideas, and contributed to other modules including Power, dissent, equality: understanding contemporary politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Paul Howell (Sedgefield MP)</span> British Conservative politician

Paul Howell is a British Conservative Party politician who was the Member of Parliament (MP) for Sedgefield from 2019 until 2024. Prior to his political career, he was an accountant.

Richard Dien Winfield is an American philosopher and distinguished research professor of philosophy at the University of Georgia. He has been president of the Society for Systematic Philosophy, the Hegel Society of America, and the Metaphysical Society of America. Winfield was a candidate for U.S. representative from Georgia's 10th congressional district in 2018 and for U.S. Senate during the 2020–21 United States Senate special election in Georgia. In both campaigns, Winfield advocated a federal job guarantee social rights agenda, for which he argues at length in his 2020 book, Democracy Unchained.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 "Thomas (Thom) BROOKS". People of Today. Debrett's. Archived from the original on 16 March 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 "Curriculum Vitae" (PDF). thombrooks.info. 2015. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  3. 1 2 "Recent MPhil and PhD theses titles and supervisors". Department of Philosophy. University of Sheffield. Archived from the original on 16 February 2016. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  4. Brooks, Thom (2004). "Taking the system seriously: themes in Hegel's philosophy of right". E-Thesis Online Service. The British Library Board. Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  5. Brooks, Thom (18 January 2008). "Thom Brooks, "Publishing Advice for Graduate Students"". SSRN   1085245.
  6. "Professor Thom Brooks". Durham Law School. Durham University. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  7. Baksi, Catherine. "Chinese law offers great career prospects". The Times. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
  8. "Professor Thom Brooks". www.durham.ac.uk. Durham University. Retrieved 20 July 2023.
  9. "UK Citizenship Test For Foreign Nationals Is 'Unfit For Purpose' Says Academic". HuffPost. 17 March 2013. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  10. "RCUK Top 100 Big Ideas for the Future" . Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  11. "State v Santiago (Santiago II), 318 Conn 1 (2015)" (PDF). Connecticut Supreme Court. 25 August 2015. Retrieved 28 November 2016.
  12. "Home Page". thombrooks.info. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  13. "Three years since the Brexit vote, meet the man behind Leave and Remain". 23 June 2019. Retrieved 25 June 2019.
  14. Brooks, Thom (22 July 2016). "Thom Brooks, What should Theresa May do about immigration? A 6-point plan". The Telegraph. Retrieved 31 July 2016.
  15. "Professor Thom Brooks, How Labour is failing voters". Daily Express. 28 August 2016. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  16. "Start the Week". BBC. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  17. "Advisory Board". Bolognalawreview.unibo.it. Retrieved 29 August 2016.
  18. Sanghani, Radhika (13 June 2013). "British citizenship test is just a 'bad pub quiz'". The Daily Telegraph. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  19. "Lords Hansard text for 10 Oct 2013 (Pt 0002)". Hansard. Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  20. "BBC Radio 4". bbc.co.uk/. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  21. "Labour Party". thombrooks.info. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  22. "Citizenship and Immigration". thombrooks.info. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  23. Neame, Katie (13 April 2022). "Public want fairer approach to immigration". Labourlist. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  24. Adam Forrest; Ashley Cowburn (10 February 2020). "PM's ludicrous plan for bridge to Northern Ireland attacked, as backlash builds over mansion tax and HS2". The Independent. Retrieved 11 October 2022.
  25. Phoebe Warren (17 March 2023). "Amid the furore, where does Labour stand?". Law Society Gazette. Retrieved 5 September 2023.
  26. Brooks, Thom (18 June 2015). "Blairism isn't about moving right – it's about doing what's right". The New Statesmen. Retrieved 11 February 2016.
  27. Brooks, Thom (4 June 2015). "Liz Kendall for leader of the Labour Party". The Brooks Blog. Retrieved 11 February 2016.[ dead link ]
  28. Brooks, Thom. "Labour is on a roll - so let's abandon the old divisions and work together for victory". LabourList. Retrieved 24 March 2018.
  29. "Twitter". twitter.com. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  30. "Public wants fairer approach to immigration". LabourList. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  31. "New Arrivals". fabians.org.uk/. 13 April 2022. Retrieved 5 August 2022.
  32. "Thom Brooks, The Daily Telegraph" . Retrieved 28 October 2016.
  33. "Thom Brooks, The Guardian". TheGuardian.com . Retrieved 3 March 2018.
  34. "Thom Brooks, The Independent". Independent.co.uk . Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  35. "Thom Brooks, LabourList" . Retrieved 17 March 2016.
  36. Brooks, Thom. "Thom Brooks, The Times" . Retrieved 11 June 2017.
  37. "Thom Brooks". Member. Academia Europaea. Retrieved 30 June 2024.