Chadititan

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Chadititan
Temporal range: Campanian, 83–74.5  Ma
Chadititan calvoi (femora).png
Femora referred to Chadititan
Scientific classification OOjs UI icon edit-ltr.svg
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Clade: Dinosauria
Clade: Saurischia
Clade: Sauropodomorpha
Clade: Sauropoda
Clade: Macronaria
Clade: Titanosauria
Clade: Rinconsauria
Genus: Chadititan
Agnolín et al., 2025
Species:
C. calvoi
Binomial name
Chadititan calvoi
Agnolín et al., 2025

Chadititan (meaning "titan of the salt") is an extinct genus of titanosaurian dinosaurs from the Late Cretaceous (Campanian) Anacleto Formation of Argentina. The genus contains a single species, C. calvoi, known from several fragmentary skeletons. Chadititan is characterized by its small size compared to related taxa and its particularly gracile limbs.

Contents

Discovery and naming

In 2025, Agnolín et al. reported on a diverse fossil locality in the Marín family Farm near General Roca city and the Salitral Moreno lowlands in Argentina, representing outcrops of the Anacleto Formation. Among the bones discovered were abundant titanosaur remains belonging to several individual animals, including dorsal and caudal vertebrae, a partial pubis and coracoid, and incomplete bones of the fore- and hindlimbs. [1]

In 2025, Agnolín et al. described Chadititan calvoi as a new genus and species of titanosaurs based on these fossil remains. They established MPCN-Pv 1034—comprising nine caudal vertebrae, the top parts of both humeri and ulnae , the bottom part of the right radius , the end of the left pubis, both ends of the right femur , the top part of the left tibia and both ends of the right tibia and fibula , and indeterminate metapodials—as the holotype specimen. They further referred seven additional specimens, including a possible juvenile individual, of varying levels of completeness based on their comparable anatomy and discovery location. The generic name, Chadititan, combines the Mapudungun word chadi, meaning "salt"—in reference to the type locality being near a vast salt flat—with the word "titan", referencing the pre-Olympian gods of Greek mythology. The specific name, calvoi, honors Argentine paleontologist Jorge O. Calvo who coined the taxonomic group Rinconsauria, to which this taxon belongs. [1] [2]

Description

Chadititan is a relatively small sauropod, with an estimated body length of 7 metres (23 ft). Although the known material is fragmentary, Chadititan shows several similarities to other rinconsaurian sauropods. The humerus and femur of Chadititan indicate that its limbs are gracile and relatively straight. Additionally, the anteriorly concave tail vertebrae are relatively long and narrow. No osteoderms were identified from the bonebed. [1]

Classification

In their phylogenetic analyses, Agnolín et al. (2025) recovered Chadititan as a member of the Rinconsauria. Their results are displayed in the cladogram below: [1]

Titanosauria

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 Agnolín, Federico L.; Motta, Matías J.; Garcia Marsà, Jordi; Aranciaga-Rolando, Mauro A.; Álvarez-Herrera, Gerardo; Chimento, Nicolás R.; Rozadilla, Sebastian; Brissón-Egli, Federico; Cerroni, Mauricio A.; Panzeri, Karen M.; Bogan, Sergio; Casadio, Silvio; Sterli, Juliana; Miquel, Sergio E.; Martínez, Sergio; Pérez, Leandro M.; Pol, Diego; Novas, Fernando E. (2025). "New fossiliferous locality from the Anacleto Formation (Late Cretaceous, Campanian) from northern Patagonia, with the description of a new titanosaur". Revista del Museo Argentino de Ciencias Naturales . 26 (2): 217–259. doi:10.22179/REVMACN.26.885. ISSN   1853-0400.
  2. Price, Mary (2025-03-05). "New "gentle giant" dinosaur uncovered in Patagonia alongside rare collection of ancient life" (Press release). National Geographic.