List of sauropod species

Sauropoda is a clade of dinosaurs that consists of roughly 300 species of large, long-necked herbivores and includes the largest terrestrial animals ever to exist. The first sauropod species were named in 1842 by Richard Owen, though at the time, he regarded them as unusual crocodilians. Sauropoda was named in 1878 by Othniel Marsh. ^[1]

Scope

For historical value, this list includes every sauropod species that has been formally named, regardless of whether the species is currently considered to be valid. Invalid species (i.e., species that are regarded as dubious or as a junior synonym of another species) are given a darker gray background.

Mussaurus Aardonyx Melanorosaurus (paraphyletic) Blikanasaurus Camelotia Lessemsaurus Antetonitrus Leonerasaurus Gongxianosaurus Pulanesaura Vulcanodon Tazoudasaurus Isanosaurus Eusauropoda

Phylogenetic relationships of near-sauropod sauropodomorphs according to McPhee and Choiniere 2018, [2] with Sauropoda sensu lato highlighted in pink and Sauropoda sensu stricto highlighted in red to show the difference between the two definitions

The precise definition of Sauropoda is disputed. One proposed dividing line is to consider as sauropods all species more closely related to derived sauropods than Melanorosaurus , one of the most sauropod-like taxa historically classified as a "prosauropod". The other is to exclude from Sauropoda any species more distantly related to derived sauropods than Vulcanodon , one of the earliest and most basal taxa historically accepted as a sauropod. This leaves an interval of species more closely related to derived sauropods than Melanorosaurus but not so closely as Vulcanodon that are sauropods under one definition but not the other. Many characteristics of sauropods, such as opisthocoelous cervical vertebrae and columnar limbs, evolved within this transitional region, so that species within it may exhibit a combination of characteristics regarded as sauropod-like or non-sauropod-like.

For the purposes of this list, species whose phylogenetic position may fall within the interval between Melanorosaurus and Vulcanodon, or whose status as a sauropod is otherwise regarded as uncertain, are listed separately from unambiguous sauropods.

The third section of this list covers species that were once classified as sauropods, but have been reidentified as belonging to other groups.

The fourth section of this list covers informally named sauropod species.

Unambiguous sauropods

The following is a list of every species of sauropod that has ever been formally named, regardless of whether it is currently considered valid, dubious, or synonymous with another species. Invalid species are given a darker gray background. It does not contain species that have been recovered as basal to Vulcanodon by phylogenetic analysis, which are covered in a separate list below. The list contains the following information:

• Scientific name: The binomial name of the species, accompanied by a citation to the work in which the species was formally named.
• Status: The taxonomic status of the species, listing whether the species is currently regarded as valid, a nomen dubium , or as synonymous with another species.
• Authors: The list of people credited with naming the species.
• Date named: The date on which the species name is formally regarded as having first been published. According to the International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, only print publications and online works registered in ZooBank are considered to have been formally published, ^[3] so the date given is the date recorded by ZooBank or the date of print publication, if different from the date of online publication.
• Parent clade: The most specific clade that the species is uncontroversially regarded as belonging to. When sorted, this column will place the clades in phylogenetic order, not alphabetical.
• Age: The geological age of the species in millions of years ago. Ranges generally indicate uncertainty, not the known duration of the species, so the range of ages listed does not imply that the species existed for the entire duration of that range. When a numerical age range is not directly available, it is converted from the date range of the reported chronostratigraphic units.
• Location: A list of countries where fossils of the species have been found. In the case of invalid species, only where the type specimen was found.
• Notes: Miscellaneous notes, including what the species was originally called, if its genus assignment has been changed.
• Skeletal diagram: A diagram showing a hypothetical silhouette of the animal, which bones are known of the species, and a size comparison if possible. For valid species, this may be a composite of multiple specimens, but for invalid species, this shows only the type specimen of the species.

List of sauropod species

Scientific name	Taxonomic status	Authors	Date named	Parent clade	Age	Location	Notes
Cetiosaurus longus Owen, 1842	Nomen dubium [4]	Owen	1842		154.8–149.2 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian [5]	United Kingdom
Cetiosaurus medius Owen, 1842	Nomen dubium [4]	Owen	1842	Sauropoda [6]	161.5–145 Ma Late Jurassic [7]	United Kingdom
Cetiosaurus brevis Owen, 1842	Unclear [a]	Owen	1842	Titanosauriformes [8]	139.8–132.6 Ma Early Cretaceous: Valanginian [8]	United Kingdom
Cardiodon rugulosus Owen, 1844	Nomen dubium [9]	Owen	1844	Eusauropoda	174.7–161.5 Ma Middle Jurassic [5]	United Kingdom
Cetiosaurus conybeari Melville, 1849	Objective junior synonym of Cetiosaurus brevis [10]	Melville	1849	Titanosauriformes [8]	139.8–132.6 Ma Early Cretaceous: Valanginian [8]	United Kingdom
Pelorosaurus conybeari Mantell, 1850	Unclear [b]	Mantell	1850	Titanosauriformes [8]	139.8–132.6 Ma Early Cretaceous: Valanginian [8]	United Kingdom	Treated as a distinct taxon from Cetiosaurus conybeari by some authors [11] [12] [13]
Aepisaurus elephantinus Gervais, 1852	Nomen dubium [4]	Gervais	1852	Sauropoda [16]	113–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous: Albian [16]	France
Oplosaurus armatus Gervais, 1852	Valid [8]	Gervais	1852	Eusauropoda [8]	125.77–121.4 Ma Early Cretaceous: Barremian [8]	United Kingdom
Haestasaurus becklesii (Mantell, 1852)	Valid [17]	Mantell	1852	Eusauropoda [18]	145–132.6 Ma Early Cretaceous: late Berriasian–Valanginian [17]	United Kingdom	Originally Pelorosaurus becklesii
Astrodon johnstoni Leidy, 1865	Nomen dubium [4]	Leidy	May 1865	Titanosauriformes [19]	121.4–113 Ma Early Cretaceous: Aptian [19]	United States
Hypselosaurus priscus Matheron, 1869	Nomen dubium [4]	Matheron	1869	Titanosauria	72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian [16]	France
Macrurosaurus semnus Seeley, 1869	Nomen dubium [4]	Seeley	1869	Titanosauriformes [20]	113–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous: late Albian [20]	United Kingdom
Gigantosaurus megalonyx Seeley, 1869	Nomen dubium [4]	Seeley	1869	Sauropoda [21]	154.8–149.2 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian [21]	United Kingdom	A chimera of sauropod and non-sauropod specimens
Ornithopsis hulkei Seeley, 1870	Valid [8]	Seeley	1870	Titanosauriformes [8]	125.77–121.4 Ma Early Cretaceous: Barremian [8]	United Kingdom [8]
Acanthopholis platypus Seeley, 1871	Nomen dubium [4]	Seeley	1871	Titanosauriformes [20]	113–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous: late Albian [22]	United Kingdom	A chimera of sauropod and ankylosaur specimens
Cetiosaurus oxoniensis Phillips, 1871	Valid [5]	Phillips	1871	Cetiosauridae	168.2–165.3 Ma Middle Jurassic: Bathonian [5]	United Kingdom
Cetiosaurus glymptonensis Phillips, 1871	Valid [5]	Phillips	1871	Diplodocoidea? [5]		United Kingdom
Morinosaurus typus Sauvage, 1874	Nomen dubium [4]	Sauvage	1874	Sauropoda		France
Duriatitan humerocristatus (Hulke, 1874)	Valid [23]	Hulke	1874	Titanosauriformes [23]	154.8–149.2 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian [23]	United Kingdom	Originally Ceteosaurus humero-cristatus [sic] [24]
Bothriospondylus suffossus Owen, 1875	Nomen dubium [4]	Owen	1875	Neosauropoda [25]	154.8–149.2 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian [25]	United Kingdom
Bothriospondylus elongatus Owen, 1875	Nomen dubium [4]	Owen	1875	Sauropoda [25]	145–132.6 Ma Early Cretaceous: Berriasian–Valanginian [25]	United Kingdom
Bothriospondylus magnus Owen, 1875	Objective junior synonym of Ornithopsis hulkei	Owen	1875	Titanosauriformes	125.77–121.4 Ma Early Cretaceous: Barremian [25]	United Kingdom
Bothriospondylus robustus Owen, 1875	Nomen dubium [4]	Owen	1875	Macronaria [25]	168.2–165.3 Ma Middle Jurassic: Bathonian [25]	United Kingdom
Chondrosteosaurus gigas Owen, 1876	Nomen dubium [4]	Owen	1876	Camarasauromorpha [c]		United Kingdom
Iguanodon praecursor Sauvage, 1876	Nomen dubium [4]	Sauvage	1876			France
Titanosaurus indicus Lydekker, 1877	Nomen dubium [28]	Lydekker	1877	Titanosauria		India
Dystrophaeus viaemalae Cope, 1877	May be a nomen dubium [4] [29]	Cope	1877			United States
Atlantosaurus montanus (Marsh, 1877)	Nomen dubium	Marsh	1877			United States	Originally Titanosaurus montanus [d]
Camarasaurus supremus Cope, 1877	Valid [31]	Cope	1877	Camarasauridae		United States
Caulodon diversidens Cope, 1877	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus supremus [31]	Cope	1877	Camarasauridae		United States
Amphicoelias altus Cope, 1877	Valid [32]	Cope	Dec 10, 1877	Diplodocoidea [32]	150.4–149.2 Ma [32] Late Jurassic: early Tithonian	United States
Amphicoelias latus Cope, 1877	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus supremus [31] or C. grandis [33]	Cope	Dec 10, 1877	Camarasauridae		United States
Apatosaurus ajax Marsh, 1877	Valid	Marsh	Dec 1877	Apatosaurinae		United States
Camarasaurus grandis (Marsh, 1877)	Valid	Marsh	Dec 1877	Camarasauridae		United States	Originally Apatosaurus grandis
Caulodon leptoganus Cope, 1878	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus supremus [31]	Cope	1878	Camarasauridae		United States
Atlantosaurus immanis Marsh, 1878	Nomen dubium [29]	Marsh	1878	Apatosaurinae		United States
Morosaurus impar Marsh, 1878	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus grandis. [31]	Marsh	1878	Camarasauridae		United States
Diplodocus longus Marsh, 1878	Disputed; either valid or nomen dubium [e]	Marsh	1878	Diplodocinae		United States
Morosaurus robustus Marsh, 1878	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus grandis [31]	Marsh	1878	Camarasauridae		United States
Maraapunisaurus fragillimus (Cope, 1878)	Disputed; may be valid [35] or junior subjective synonym of Amphicoelias altus [36]	Cope	1878	Rebbachisauridae? [35] [32]		United States	Originally Amphicoelias fragillimus. Only known specimen lost soon after publication.
Apatosaurus laticollis Marsh, 1879	Nomen dubium [29]	Marsh	1879	Apatosaurinae		United States
Brontosaurus excelsus Marsh, 1879	Valid	Marsh	1879	Apatosaurinae		United States	Known as Apatosaurus excelsus from 1903 to 2015 [29]
Camarasaurus leptodirus Cope, 1879	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus supremus [31]	Cope	1879	Camarasauridae		United States
Titanosaurus blanfordi Lydekker, 1879	Nomen dubium [28]	Lydekker	1879			India
Brontosaurus amplus Marsh, 1881	Subjective junior synonym of Brontosaurus excelsus [29]	Marsh	1881	Apatosaurinae		United States
Ornithopsis eucamerotus Hulke, 1882	Nomen dubium [4] [8]	Hulke	1882			United Kingdom
Diplodocus lacustris Marsh, 1884	Nomen dubium [29]	Marsh	1884	Flagellicaudata [29]		United States
Dinodocus mackesoni Owen, 1884	Nomen dubium [4]	Owen	1884	Macronaria [20]		United Kingdom
Neosodon Moussaye, 1885	Nomen dubium [4]	Moussaye	1885			France	No species name given.
Ornithopsis leedsii Hulke, 1887	Nomen dubium [4]	Hulke	1887			United Kingdom
Pleurocoelus nanus Marsh, 1888	Nomen dubium [37]	Marsh	1888			United States
Pleurocoelus altus Marsh, 1888	Nomen dubium [37]	Marsh	1888			United States
Ornithopsis manseli Lydekker, 1888	Nomen dubium [4]	Lydekker	1888			United Kingdom	Originally Ischyrosaurus, with no species name given [f]
Pleurocoelus valdensis Lydekker, 1889	Nomen dubium [4]	Lydekker	1889	Titanosauriformes [8]		United Kingdom
Smitanosaurus agilis (Marsh, 1889)	Valid [39]	Marsh	1889	Dicraeosauridae [39]	152 Ma [39] Late Jurassic	United States	Originally Morosaurus agilis
Camarasaurus lentus (Marsh, 1889)	Valid	Marsh	1889	Camarasauridae		United States	Originally Morosaurus lentus
Barosaurus lentus Marsh, 1890	Valid	Marsh	1890	Diplodocinae		United States
Argyrosaurus superbus Lydekker, 1893	Valid	Lydekker	1893	Titanosauria		Argentina
Titanosaurus nanus Lydekker, 1893	Nomen dubium [28]	Lydekker	1893			Argentina
Microcoelus patagonicus Lydekker, 1893	Nomen dubium [40]	Lydekker	1893			Argentina	Microsaurus and Microsaurops are erroneous names for Microcoelus. [41]
Neuquensaurus australis (Lydekker, 1893)	Valid	Lydekker	1893	Saltasaurini		Argentina	Originally Titanosaurus australis
Bothriospondylus madagascariensis Lydekker, 1895	Potentially valid [25]	Lydekker	1895	Eusauropoda [25]	168.2–165.3 Ma Middle Jurassic: Bathonian [25]	Madagascar
Titanosaurus madagascariensis Deperet, 1896	Nomen dubium [4]	Deperet	1896			Madagascar
Pleurocoelus montanus Marsh, 1896	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus grandis [31]	Marsh	1896	Camarasauridae		United States
Clasmodosaurus spatula Ameghino, 1898	Nomen dubium [4]	Ameghino	1898			Argentina
Barosaurus affinis Marsh, 1899	Nomen dubium [29]	Marsh	Mar 1899	Eusauropoda [29]		United States
Diplodocus carnegii Hatcher, 1901	Valid [29]	Hatcher	1901	Diplodocinae	154.8–145 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian	United States
Brontosaurus parvus (Peterson and Gilmore, 1902)	Valid [29]	Peterson and Gilmore	May 1, 1902	Apatosaurinae	154.8–145 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian	United States	Originally Elosaurus parvus
Haplocanthosaurus priscus (Hatcher, 1903)	Valid	Hatcher	Feb 21, 1903	Haplocanthosauridae	154.8–145 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian	United States	Originally Haplocanthus priscus [g]
Haplocanthosaurus utterbacki Hatcher, 1903	Subjective junior synonym of Haplocanthosaurus priscus [4]	Hatcher	1903	Haplocanthosauridae	154.8–145 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian	United States
Brachiosaurus altithorax Riggs, 1903	Valid [44]	Riggs	1903	Brachiosauridae	154.8–145 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian-Tithonian [44]	United States [44]
Algoasaurus bauri Broom, 1904	Nomen dubium [4]	Broom	1904	Eusauropoda [45]	139.8–125.77 Ma Early Cretaceous Valanginian–Hauterivian [45]	South Africa
Tornieria africana (Fraas, 1908)	Valid [29]	Fraas	1908	Diplodocinae		Tanzania	Originally Gigantosaurus africanus [h]
Janenschia robusta (Fraas, 1908))	Valid	Fraas	1908	Eusauropoda		Tanzania	Originally Gigantosaurus robustus.
Dicraeosaurus hansemanni Janensch, 1914	Valid	Janensch	1914	Dicraeosauridae		Tanzania
Dicraeosaurus sattleri Janensch, 1914	Valid	Janensch	1914	Dicraeosauridae		Tanzania
Giraffatitan brancai (Janensch, 1914)	Valid	Janensch	1914	Brachiosauridae		Tanzania	Originally Brachiosaurus brancai
Brachiosaurus fraasi Janensch, 1914	Subjective junior synonym of Giraffatitan brancai	Janensch	1914	Brachiosauridae		Tanzania
Magyarosaurus dacus (Nopcsa, 1915)	Valid	Nopcsa	1915			Romania	Originally Titanosaurus dacus
Apatosaurus louisae Holland, 1916	Valid [29]	Holland	1916	Apatosaurinae		United States
Apatosaurus minimus Mook, 1917		Mook	1917			United States
Uintasaurus douglassi Holland, 1919	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus lentus [31]	Holland	1919	Camarasauridae		United States
Amanzia greppini (Huene, 1922)	Valid	Huene	1922			Switzerland	Originally Ornithopsis (?) greppini
Alamosaurus sanjuanensis Gilmore, 1922	Valid	Gilmore	Jan 31, 1922			United States
Galeamopus hayi (Holland, 1924)	Valid [29]	Holland	1924	Diplodocinae		United States	Originally Diplodocus hayi
Asiatosaurus mongoliensis Osborn, 1924	Nomen dubium [4]	Osborn	1924			Mongolia
Rhoetosaurus brownei Longman, 1926	Valid	Longman	1926			Australia
Malawisaurus dixeyi (Haughton, 1928)	Valid	Haughton	1928			Malawi	Originally Gigantosaurus dixeyi
Antarctosaurus giganteus Huene, 1929	Nomen dubium [4]	Huene	1929			Argentina
Antarctosaurus wichmannianus Huene, 1929	Valid	Huene	1929			Argentina
Titanosaurus lydekkeri Huene, 1929	Nomen dubium [4]	Huene	1929			United Kingdom
Loricosaurus scutatus Huene, 1929	Nomen dubium	Huene	1929			Argentina
Laplatasaurus araukanicus Huene, 1929	Valid	Huene	1929			Argentina
Neuquensaurus robustus (Huene, 1929)	Nomen dubium [46]	Huene	1929			Argentina	Originally Titanosaurus robustus
Campylodoniscus ameghinoi (Huene, 1929)	Nomen dubium [4]	Huene	1929			Argentina
Iuticosaurus valdensis (Huene, 1929)	Nomen dubium [4]	Huene	1929			United Kingdom
Euhelopus zdanskyi (Wiman, 1929)	Valid	Wiman	1929			China
Magyarosaurus transsylvanicus Huene, 1932	Junior subjective synonym of Magyarosaurus dacus	Huene	1932			Romania
Magyarosaurus hungaricus Huene, 1932	Valid	Huene	1932			Romania
Aegyptosaurus baharijensis Stromer, 1932	Valid	Stromer	1932	Titanosauria	100.5–93.9 Ma Late Cretaceous: Cenomanian	Egypt
Mongolosaurus haplodon Gilmore, 1933	Valid [47]	Gilmore	Dec 4, 1933	Titanosauria [47]	121.4–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous: Aptian–Albian	China [47]
Jainosaurus septentrionalis (Huene & Matley, 1933)	Valid [48]	Huene and Matley	1933			India
Austrosaurus mckillopi Longman, 1933	Valid [49]	Longman	1933	Somphospondyli? [49]	113–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous: late Albian	Australia
Tienshanosaurus chitaiensis Young, 1937	Nomen dubium [4]	Young	1937			China
Antarctosaurus jaxarticus Riabinin, 1938	Nomen dubium [4]	Riabinin	1938			Kazakhstan
Omeisaurus junghsiensis Young, 1939	Valid	Young	1939			China
Titanosaurus falloti Hoffet, 1942	Nomen dubium [4]	Hoffet	1942			Laos
Sanpasaurus yaoi Young, 1944	Valid [50]	Young	1944			China
Camarasaurus annae Ellinger, 1950	Subjective junior synonym of Camarasaurus lentus. [31]	Ellinger	1950	Camarasauridae		United States
Chiayusaurus lacustris Bohlin, 1953	Nomen dubium [4]	Bohlin	1953			China
Mamenchisaurus constructus Young, 1954	Valid	Young	1954			China
Rebbachisaurus garasbae Lavocat, 1954	Valid	Lavocat	1954			Morocco
Cetiosaurus mogrebensis Lapparent, 1955	Nomen dubium [4]	Lapparent	1955			Morocco
Lusotitan atalaiensis (Lapparent & Zbyszewski, 1957)	Valid	Lapparent and Zbyszewski	1957			Portugal	Originally Brachiosaurus atalaiensis
Lourinhasaurus alenquerensis (Lapparent & Zbyszewski, 1957)	Valid	Lapparent and Zbyszewski	1957			Portugal	Originally Apatosaurus alenquerensis
Mamenchisaurus changshouensis (Young, 1958)	Nomen dubium [4]	Young	1958			China	Originally Omeisaurus changshouensis [i]
Brachiosaurus nougaredi Lapparent, 1960	Nomen dubium	Lapparent	1960			Algeria
Rebbachisaurus tamesnensis Lapparent, 1960	Nomen dubium	Lapparent	1960			Niger
Nemegtosaurus mongoliensis Nowinski, 1971	Valid	Nowinski	1971			Mongolia
Antarctosaurus brasiliensis Arid & Vizotto, 1971	Nomen dubium [4]	Arid and Vizotto	1971			Brazil
Mamenchisaurus hochuanensis Young & Zhao, 1972	Valid	Young and Zhao	1972			China
Vulcanodon karibaensis Raath, 1972	Valid	Raath	Jul 31, 1972	Vulcanodontidae	199.5–184.2 Ma Early Jurassic: Sinemurian–Pliensbachian [54]	Zimbabwe
Asiatosaurus kwangshiensis Hou et al., 1975	Nomen dubium [4]	Hou, Yeh, and Zhao	1975			China
Barapasaurus tagorei Jain et al., 1975	Valid	Jain, Kutty, Roy-Chowdhury, and Chatterjee	1975			India
Chubutisaurus insignis Del Corro, 1975	Valid	Del Corro	1975			Argentina
Zigongosaurus fuxiensis Hou et al., 1976		Hou, Zhao, and Chao	1976			China
Opisthocoelicaudia skarzynskii Borsuk-Białynicka, 1977	Valid; possibly a junior subjective synonym of Nemegtosaurus mongoliensis . [55]	Borsuk-Białynicka	1977			Mongolia
Nemegtosaurus pachi Dong, 1977	Nomen dubium [4]	Dong	1977			China
Ohmdenosaurus liasicus Wild, 1978	Valid	Wild	Dec 1, 1978			Germany
Patagosaurus fariasi Bonaparte, 1979	Valid	Bonaparte	1979			Argentina
Cetiosauriscus stewarti Charig, 1980	Valid	Charig	1980			United Kingdom
Saltasaurus loricatus Bonaparte & Powell, 1980	Valid	Bonaparte and Powell	1980			Argentina
Quaesitosaurus orientalis Kurzanov and Bannikov, 1983	Valid	Kurzanov and Bannikov	1983			Mongolia
Ultrasaurus tabriensis Kim, 1983	Nomen dubium [4]	Kim	1983			South Korea
Zizhongosaurus chuanchengensis Dong et al., 1983	Nomen dubium [4]	Dong, Zhou, and Zhang	1983			China
Shunosaurus lii Dong et al., 1983	Valid	Dong, Zhou, and Zhang	1983			China
Omeisaurus fuxiensis Dong et al., 1983	Nomen dubium [4]	Dong, Zhou, and Zhang	1983	Mamenchisauridae		China
Datousaurus bashanensis Dong & Tang, 1984	Valid	Dong and Tang	1984			China
Omeisaurus tianfuensis He et al., 1984	Valid	He, Li, Cai, and Gao	1984			China
Supersaurus vivianae Jensen, 1985	Valid [29]	Jensen	1985	Diplodocinae		United States
Ultrasauros mcintoshi (Jensen, 1985)	Subjective junior synonym of Supersaurus vivianae	Jensen	1985	Diplodocinae		United States	Originally Ultrasaurus mcintoshi [j]
Dystylosaurus edwini Jensen, 1985	Subjective junior synonym of Supersaurus vivianae	Jensen	1985	Diplodocinae		United States
Lapparentosaurus madagascariensis Bonaparte, 1986		Bonaparte	1986			Madagascar
Bruhathkayosaurus matleyi Yadagiri & Ayyasami, 1987	Nomen dubium [4]	Yadagiri and Ayyasami	1987			India	Only known specimens never collected and lost
Titanosaurus rahioliensis Mathur & Srivastava, 1987	Nomen dubium [4]	Mathur and Srivastava	1987			India
Aeolosaurus rionegrinus Powell, 1987	Valid	Powell	1987			Argentina
Aragosaurus ischiaticus Sanz et al., 1987	Valid	Sanz, Buscalioni, Casanovas, and Santafé	1987			Spain
Camarasaurus lewisi (Jensen, 1988)	Valid; possibly a junior subjective synonym of Camarasaurus grandis [31]	Jensen	Apr 30, 1988	Camarasauridae		United States	Originally Cathetosaurus lewisi
Haplocanthosaurus delfsi McIntosh & Williams, 1988	Valid	McIntosh and Williams	Jul 1988	Haplocanthosauridae		United States
Kotasaurus yamanpalliensis Yadagiri, 1988		Yadagiri	1988			India
Protognathosaurus oxyodon (Zhang, 1988)	Nomen dubium [4]	Zhang	1988			China	Originally Protognathus oxyodon [k]
Omeisaurus luoquanensis Li in He et al., 1988	Nomen dubium [4]	Li	1988			China
Abrosaurus dongpoensis Ouyang, 1989		Ouyang	1989			China
Epachthosaurus sciuttoi Powell, 1990	Valid	Powell	1990			Argentina
Bellusaurus sui Dong, 1990	Valid	Dong	1990			China
Amargasaurus cazaui Salgado & Bonaparte, 1991	Valid	Salgado and Bonaparte	1991	Dicraeosauridae		Argentina
Diplodocus hallorum (Gillette, 1991)	Valid [29]	Gillette	1991	Diplodocinae		United States	Originally Seismosaurus halli.
Andesaurus delgadoi Calvo & Bonaparte, 1991	Valid	Calvo and Bonaparte	1991			Argentina
Dyslocosaurus polyonychius McIntosh et al., 1992	Valid [29]	McIntosh, Coombs, and Russell	1992			United States
Argentinosaurus huinculensis Bonaparte & Coria, 1993	Valid	Bonaparte and Coria	1993			Argentina
Klamelisaurus gobiensis Zhao, 1993	Valid	Zhao	1993			China
Mamenchisaurus sinocanadorum Russell & Zheng, 1994	Valid	Russell and Zheng	1994 [l]			China
Phuwiangosaurus sirindhornae Martin et al., 1994	Valid	Martin, Buffetaut, and Suteethorn	1994			Thailand
Brontosaurus yahnahpin Filla & Redman, 1994	Valid [29]	Filla and Redman	1994			United States	Originally Apatosaurus yahnahpin
Eucamerotus foxi Blows, 1995	Valid [8]	Blows	1995		129.4–125.0 Ma (Early Cretaceous: Barremian) [8]	United Kingdom	Originally named Eucamerotus , with no species given, by John W. Hulke in 1871.
Ampelosaurus atacis Le Loeuff, 1995	Valid	Le Loeuff	1995			France
Limaysaurus tessonei (Calvo & Salgado, 1995)	Valid	Calvo and Salgado	1995			Argentina	Originally Rebbachisaurus tessonei.
Mamenchisaurus youngi Pi et al., 1996	Valid	Pi, Ouyang, and Ye	1996			China
Pellegrinisaurus powelli Salgado, 1996	Valid [57]	Salgado	1996		83.6–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Campanian–Maastrichtian	Argentina
Qinlingosaurus luonanensis Xue et al. in Xue et al., 1996	Nomen dubium [4]	Xue, Zhang, and Bi	1996	Neosauropoda? [58]	72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian? [58]	China
Rayososaurus agrioensis Bonaparte, 1996	Valid	Bonaparte	1996			Argentina
Mamenchisaurus anyuensis He et al., 1996	Valid	He, Yang, Cai, Li, and Liu	1996			China
Isisaurus colberti (Jain & Bandyopadhyay, 1997)	Valid	Jain and Bandyopadhyay	1997			India	Originally Titanosaurus colberti
Chiayusaurus asianensis Lee et al., 1997	Nomen dubium [4]	Lee, Yang, and Park	1997	Titanosauriformes [59]	132.6–125.77 Ma Early Cretaceous: Hauterivian [59]	South Korea
Hudiesaurus sinojapanorum Dong, 1997	Valid [60]	Dong	1997		154.8–145 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian–Tithonian	China
Sonorasaurus thompsoni Ratkevich, 1998	Valid [61]	Ratkevich	1998			United States
Histriasaurus boscarollii Dalla Vecchia, 1998	Valid [62]	Dalla Vecchia	1998			Croatia
Mamenchisaurus jingyanensis Zhang et al., 1998		Zhang, Li, and Zeng	1998			China
Agustinia ligabuei Bonaparte, 1999	Valid [63]	Bonaparte	1999	Rebbachisauridae [63]		Argentina
Tehuelchesaurus benitezii Rich et al., 1999	Valid	Rich, Vickers-Rich, Gimenez, Cúneo, Puerta, and Vacca	1999			Argentina
Gondwanatitan faustoi Kellner & de Azevedo, 1999	Valid	Kellner and de Azevedo	1999			Brazil
Jobaria tiguidensis Sereno et al., 1999	Valid	Sereno, Beck, Dutheil, Larsson, Lyon, Moussa, Sadleir, Sidor, Varricchio, Wilson, and Wilson	Nov 12, 1999			Niger
Nigersaurus taqueti Sereno et al., 1999	Valid	Sereno, Beck, Dutheil, Larsson, Lyon, Moussa, Sadleir, Sidor, Varricchio, Wilson, and Wilson	Nov 12, 1999			Niger
Cedarosaurus weiskopfae Tidwell et al., 1999	Valid	Tidwell, Carpenter, and Brooks	1999			United States
Lirainosaurus astibiae Sanz et al., 1999	Valid	Sanz, Powell, Le Loeuff, Martinez, and Pereda Suberbiola	1999			Spain
Dinheirosaurus lourinhanensis Bonaparte & Mateus, 1999	Valid [29]	Bonaparte and Mateus	1999	Diplodocinae		Portugal
Atlasaurus imelakei Monbaron et al., 1999	Valid	Monbaron, Russell, and Taquet	1999			Morocco
Tangvayosaurus hoffeti Allain et al., 1999	Valid	Allain, Taquet, Battail, Dejax, Richir, Véran, Limon-Duparcemeur, Vacant, Mateus, Sayarath, Khentavong, and Phouyavong	1999			Laos
Sauroposeidon proteles Wedel et al., 2000	Valid	Wedel, Cifelli, and Sanders	Mar 2000	Somphospondyli	121.4–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous: Aptian–Albian	United States
Tendaguria tanzaniensis Bonaparte et al., 2000	Valid	Bonaparte, Heinrich, and Wild	Mar 2000			Tanzania
Huabeisaurus allocotus Pang and Cheng, 2000	Valid	Pang and Cheng	Jun 2000			China
Rocasaurus muniozi Salgado and Azpilicueta, 2000	Valid	Salgado and Azpilicueta	Sep 30, 2000			Argentina
Chuanjiesaurus anaensis Fang et al., 2000	Valid	Fang, Long, Lü, Zhang, Pan, Wang, Li, and Cheng	2000	Mamenchisauridae		China
Paralititan stromeri Smith et al., 2001	Valid	Smith, Lamanna, Lacovara, Dodson, Smith, Poole, Giegengack, and Attia	Jun 1, 2001			Egypt
Rapetosaurus krausei Curry Rogers & Forster, 2001	Valid	Curry Rogers and Forster	Aug 2, 2001			Madagascar
Jiangshanosaurus lixianensis Tang et al., 2001	Valid	Tang, Kang, Jin, Wei, and Wu	Oct 2001	Somphospondyli		China
Omeisaurus maoianus Tang et al., 2001	Valid	Tang, Jin, Kang, and Zhang	Oct 2001	Mamenchisauridae		China
Losillasaurus giganteus Casanovas et al., 2001	Valid [64]	Casanovas, Santafé, and Sanz	2001	Turiasauria		Spain
Pukyongosaurus milleniumi Dong et al., 2001	Nomen dubium [65]	Dong, Paik, and Kim	2001	Titanosauriformes [65]	121.4–113 Ma Early Cretaceous: Aptian	South Korea
Venenosaurus dicrocei Tidwell et al., 2001	Valid	Tidwell, Carpenter, and Meyer	2001			United States
Amazonsaurus maranhensis Carvalho et al., 2003	Valid	Carvalho, Avilla, and Salgado	Dec 2003			Brazil
Gobititan shenzhouensis You et al., 2003	Valid	You, Tang, and Luo	2003			China
Ferganasaurus verzilini Alfanov & Averianov, 2003	Valid	Alifanov and Averianov	2003			Kyrgyzstan
Mendozasaurus neguyelap González Riga, 2003	Valid	González Riga	2003			Argentina
Rinconsaurus caudamirus Calvo & González Riga, 2003	Valid	Calvo and González Riga	2003			Argentina
Borealosaurus wimani You et al., 2004	Valid	You, Ji, Lamanna, Li, and Li	2004			China
Bonatitan reigi Martinelli & Forasiepi, 2004	Valid	Martinelli and Forasiepi	2004			Argentina
Suuwassea emilieae Harris & Dodson, 2004	Valid	Harris and Dodson	2004	Dicraeosauridae		United States
Tazoudasaurus naimi Allain et al., 2004	Valid	Allain, Aquesbi, Dejax, Meyer, Monbaron, Montenat, Richir, Rochdy, Russell, and Taquet	2004	Vulcanodontidae		Morocco
Mamenchisaurus yunnanensis Fang et al., 2004	Nomen dubium	Fang, Zhao, Lu, and Cheng	Oct 2004	Mamenchisauridae		China
Bashunosaurus kaijiangensis Kuang, 2004	Valid	Kuang	Nov 2004	Eusauropoda		China
Shunosaurus jiangyiensis Fu & Zhang, 2004	Valid	Fu and Zhang	2004		174.7–161.5 Ma Middle Jurassic	China	Probably does not belong to Shunosaurus [66]
Bonitasaura salgadoi Apesteguía, 2004	Valid	Apesteguía	2004			Argentina
Brachytrachelopan mesai Rauhut et al., 2005	Valid	Rauhut, Remes, Fechner, Cladera, and Puerta	Jun 2, 2005	Dicraeosauridae	152.1–145.0 Ma (Late Jurassic: Tithonian)	Argentina
Daanosaurus zhangi Ye et al., 2005	Valid	Ye, Gao, and Jiang	Jul 2005			China
Galveosaurus herreroi Sánchez-Hernández, 2005	Valid, but disputed whether Galveosaurus herreroi or Galvesaurus herreroi has priority as the correct name	Sánchez-Hernández	Aug 11, 2005		149.2–139.8 Ma Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous: Tithonian–Berriasian	Spain	Galveosaurus herreroi and Galvesaurus herreroi are based on the same skeleton but named by different authors, who have disputed which name is legitimate.
Galvesaurus herreroi Barco et al., 2005		Barco, Canudo, Cuenca-Bescós, and Ruiz-Omeñaca	2005 [m]
Archaeodontosaurus descouensi Buffetaut, 2005	Valid	Buffetaut	2005			Madagascar
Chebsaurus algeriensis Mahammed et al., 2005	Valid	Mahammed, Läng, Mami, Mekhali, Benhamou, Bouterfa, Kacemi, Chérief, Chaouati, and Taquet	2005			Algeria
Puertasaurus reuili Novas et al., 2005	Valid	Novas, Salgado, Calvo, and Agnolin	2005			Argentina
Dashanpusaurus dongi Peng et al., 2005	Valid	Peng, Ye, Gao, Shu, and Jiang	2005	Eusauropoda [68]		China
Karongasaurus gittelmani Gomani, 2005	Valid	Gomani	2005			Malawi
Cathartesaura anaerobica Gallina & Apesteguía, 2005	Valid	Gallina and Apesteguía	2005			Argentina
Baurutitan britoi Kellner et al., 2005	Valid	Kellner, Campos, and Trotta	2005			Brazil
Trigonosaurus pricei Campos et al., 2005	Disputed; has been argued to be a junior subjective synonym of Baurutitan britoi [69] but this is not accepted by all researchers [70]	Campos, Kellner, Bertini, and Santucci	2005	Titanosauria	72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian	Brazil
Sonidosaurus saihangaobiensis Xu et al., 2006	Valid	Xu, Zhang, Tan, Zhao, and Tan	Feb 2006			China
Yuanmousaurus jiangyiensis Lü et al., 2006	Valid	Lü, Li, Ji, Wang, Zhang, and Dong	Feb 2006			China
Erketu ellisoni Ksepka & Norell, 2006	Valid	Ksepka and Norell	Mar 16, 2006			Mongolia
Jiutaisaurus xidiensis Wu et al., 2006	Nomen dubium [71]	Wu, Dong, Sun, Li, and Li	Mar 2006	Titanosauriformes [20]	121.4–93.9 Ma Cretaceous: Aptian–Cenomanian [20]	China
Europasaurus holgeri Mateus et al. in Sander et al., 2006	Valid [72]	Mateus, Laven, and Knötschke	Jun 8, 2006		154.8–149.2 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian	Germany
Maxakalisaurus topai Kellner et al., 2006	Valid	Kellner, Campos, de Azevedo, Trotta, Henriques, Craik, and de Paula Silva	Aug 11, 2006			Brazil
Fusuisaurus zhaoi Mo et al., 2006	Valid	Mo, Wang, Huang, Huang, and Xu	Aug 2006			China
Huanghetitan liujiaxiaensis You et al., 2006	Valid	You, Li, Zhou, and Ji	Sep 2006			China
Turiasaurus riodevensis Royo-Torres et al., 2006	Valid	Royo-Torres, Cobos, and Alcalá	Dec 22, 2006		149.2–139.8 Ma Late Jurassic to Early Cretaceous: Tithonian–Berriasian	Spain
Adamantisaurus mezzalirai Santucci & Bertini, 2006	Valid	Santucci and Bertini	2006			Brazil
Ligabuesaurus leanzai Bonaparte et al., 2006	Valid	Bonaparte, González Riga, and Apesteguía	2006			Argentina
Zapalasaurus bonapartei Salgado et al., 2006	Valid	Salgado, Carvalho, and Garrido	2006			Argentina
Aeolosaurus colhuehuapensis Casal et al., 2007	Valid	Casal, Martínez, Luna, Sciutto, and Lamanna	2007	Aeolosaurini		Argentina
Muyelensaurus pecheni Calvo et al., 2007	Valid	Calvo, González-Riga, and Porfiri	2007	Rinconsauria		Argentina
Australodocus bohetii Remes, 2007	Valid	Remes	2007	Somphospondyli		Tanzania
Amargatitanis macni Apesteguía, 2007	Valid [73]	Apesteguía	2007	Dicraeosauridae [73]		Argentina
Xenoposeidon proneneukos Taylor & Naish, 2007	Valid [74]	Taylor and Naish	2007	Rebbachisauridae [74]		United Kingdom
Nopcsaspondylus alarconensis Apesteguía, 2007	Valid	Apesteguía	2007	Rebbachisauridae		Argentina
Dongbeititan dongi Wang et al., 2007	Valid	Wang, You, Meng, Gao, Cheng, and Liu	2007			China
Huanghetitan ruyangensis Lü et al., 2007	Valid	Lü, Xu, Zhang, Hu, Wu, Jia, and Ji	2007			China
Paluxysaurus jonesi Rose, 2007	Junior subjective synonym of Sauroposeidon proteles [37]	Rose	2007	Titanosauriformes		United States
Futalognkosaurus dukei Calvo et al., 2007	Valid	Calvo, Porfiri, González-Riga, and Kellner	2007			Argentina
Eomamenchisaurus yuanmouensis Lü et al., 2008	Valid	Lü, Li, Zhong, Ji, and Li	Feb 2008		174.7–161.5 Ma Middle Jurassic	China
Daxiatitan binglingi You et al., 2008	Valid	You, Li, Zhou, and Ji	Apr 2008			China
Dongyangosaurus sinensis Lü et al., 2008	Valid	Lü, Azuma, Chen, Zheng, and Jin	Apr 2008			China
Qingxiusaurus youjiangensis Mo et al., 2008	Valid	Mo, Huang, Zhao, Wang, and Xu	Apr 2008			China
Pitekunsaurus macayai Filippi & Garrido, 2008	Valid	Filippi and Garrido	Sep 30, 2008			Argentina
Tastavinsaurus sanzi Canudo et al., 2008	Valid	Canudo, Royo-Torres, and Cuenca-Bescós	Sep 2008		125.0–113.0 Ma (Early Cretaceous: early Aptian)	Spain
Malarguesaurus florenciae González Riga et al., 2008	Valid	González Riga, Previtera, and Pirrone	2008 [n]		93.9–86.3 Ma (Late Cretaceous: Turonian–Coniacian)	Argentina
Uberabatitan ribeiroi Salgado & Carvalho, 2008	Valid	Salgado and Carvalho	2008			Brazil
Ruyangosaurus giganteus Lü et al., 2009	Valid	Lü, Xu, Jia, Zhang, Zhang, Yang, You, and Ji	Jan 2009			China
Baotianmansaurus henanensis Zhang et al., 2009	Valid	Zhang, Lü, Xu, Li, Yang, Hu, Jia, Ji, and Zhang	Apr 2009			China
Diamantinasaurus matildae Hocknull et al., 2009	Valid	Hocknull, White, Tischler, Cook, Calleja, Sloan, and Elliott	Jul 3, 2009			Australia
Wintonotitan wattsi Hocknull et al., 2009	Valid	Hocknull, White, Tischler, Cook, Calleja, Sloan, and Elliott	Jul 3, 2009			Australia
Barrosasaurus casamiquelai Salgado & Coria, 2009	Valid	Salgado and Coria	Sep 7, 2009			Argentina
Spinophorosaurus nigerensis Remes et al., 2009	Valid	Remes, Ortega, Fierro, Joger, Kosma, Ferrer, Idé, and Maga	Sep 16, 2009			Niger
Qiaowanlong kangxii You & Li, 2009	Valid	You and Li	Nov 22, 2009			China
Xianshanosaurus shijiagouensis Lü et al., 2009	Valid	Lü, Xu, Jiang, Jia, Li, Yuan, Zhang, and Ji	2009			China
Abydosaurus mcintoshi Chure et al., 2010	Valid	Chure, Britt, Whitlock, and Wilson	2010	Brachiosauridae		United States
Tonganosaurus hei Li et al., 2010	Valid	Li, Yang, Liu, and Wang	2010	Mamenchisauridae		China
Fukuititan nipponensis Azuma & Shibata, 2010	Valid	Azuma and Shibata	2010			Japan
Panamericansaurus schroederi Porfiri & Calvo, 2010	Valid	Porfiri and Calvo	2010			Argentina
Arkharavia heterocoelica Alifanov & Bolotsky, 2010	Nomen dubium [20]	Alifanov and Bolotsky	2010	Somphospondyli [20]		Russia
Atsinganosaurus velauciensis Garcia et al., 2010	Valid	Garcia, Amico, Fournier, Thouand, and Valentin	2010			France
Liubangosaurus hei Mo et al., 2010	Valid	Mo, Xu, and Buffetaut	2010			China
Paludititan nalatzensis Csiki et al., 2010	Valid	Csiki, Codrea, Jipa-Murzea, and Godefroit	2010			Romania
Demandasaurus darwini Fernández-Baldor et al., 2011	Valid	Fernández-Baldor, Canudo, Huerta, Montero, Pereda Suberbiola, and Salgado	2011			Spain
Omeisaurus jiaoi Jiang et al., 2011	Valid	Jiang, Li, Peng, and Ye	2011			China
Brontomerus mcintoshi Taylor et al., 2011	Nomen dubium [76]	Taylor, Wedel, and Cifelli	2011	Somphospondyli [20]		United States
Angolatitan adamastor Mateus et al., 2011	Valid	Mateus, Jacobs, Schulp, Polcyn, Tavares, Buta Neto, Morais, and Antunes	2011			Angola
Narambuenatitan palomoi Filippi et al., 2011	Valid	Filippi, García, and Garrido	2011			Argentina
Drusilasaura deseadensis Navarrete et al., 2011	Valid	Navarrete, Casal, and Martínez	2011			Argentina
Petrobrasaurus puestohernandezi Filippi et al., 2011	Valid	Filippi, Canudo, Salgado, Garrido, García, Cerda, and Otero	2011			Argentina
Arrudatitan maximus (Santucci & de Arruda-Campos, 2011)	Valid	Santucci and de Arruda-Campos	Oct 31, 2011			Brazil	Originally Aeolosaurus maximus
Traukutitan eocaudata Juárez Valieri & Calvo, 2011	Valid	Juárez Valieri and Calvo	2011			Argentina
Tapuiasaurus macedoi Zaher et al., 2011	Valid	Zaher, Pol, Carvalho, Nascimento, Riccomini, Larson, Juarez-Valieri, Pires-Domingues, da Silva, and de Almeida Campos	2011			Brazil
Atacamatitan chilensis Kellner et al., 2011	Valid	Kellner, Rubilar-Rogers, Vargas, and Suárez	2011			Chile
Rugocaudia cooneyi Woodruff, 2012	Nomen dubium [76]	Woodruff	2012	Titanosauriformes [20]		United States
Elaltitan lilloi Mannion & Otero, 2012	Valid	Mannion and Otero	2012			Argentina
Comahuesaurus windhauseni Carballido et al., 2012	Valid	Carballido, Salgado, Pol, Canudo, and Garrido	2012			Argentina
Astrophocaudia slaughteri D'Emic, 2012	Valid	D'Emic	Nov 30, 2012		113–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous: early Albian	United States
Kaatedocus siberi Tschopp & Mateus, 2012	Valid	Tschopp and Mateus	Dec 14, 2012	Flagellicaudata [o]	154.8–145 Ma Late Jurassic: Late Kimmeridgian–early Tithonian	United States
Katepensaurus goicoecheai Ibiricu et al., 2013	Valid	Ibiricu, Casal, Martínez, Lamanna, Luna, and Salgado	2013			Argentina
Tataouinea hannibalis Fanti et al., 2013	Valid	Fanti, Cau, Hassine, and Contessi	2013			Tunisia
Gannansaurus sinensis Lü et al., 2013	Valid	Lü, Yi, Zhong, and Wei	Jun 2013	Somphospondyli	72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian [58]	China
Yunmenglong ruyangensis Lü et al., 2013	Valid	Lü, Xu, Pu, Zhang, Zhang, Jia, Chang, Zhang, and Wei	2013			China
Xinjiangtitan shanshanesis Wu et al., 2013	Valid	Wu, Zhou, Wings, Sekiya, and Dong	2013			China
Overosaurus paradasorum Coria et al., 2013	Valid	Coria, Filippi, Chiappe, García, and Arcucci	2013			Argentina
Normanniasaurus genceyi Le Loeuff et al., 2013	Valid	Le Loeuff, Suteethorn, and Buffetaut	2013			France
Brasilotitan nemophagus Machado et al., 2013	Valid	Machado, Avilla, Nava, Campos, and Kellner	2013			Brazil
Yongjinglong datangi Li et al., 2014	Valid	Li, Li, You, and Dodson	Jan 29, 2014			China
Quetecsaurus rusconii González Riga & Ortiz David, 2014	Valid	González Riga and Ortiz David	Feb 14, 2014			Argentina
Leinkupal laticauda Gallina et al., 2014	Valid	Gallina, Apesteguía, Haluza, and Canale	May 14, 2014	Diplodocinae		Argentina
Tambatitanis amictiae Saegusa & Ikeda, 2014	Valid	Saegusa and Ikeda	Aug 12, 2014			Japan
Dreadnoughtus schrani Lacovara et al., 2014	Valid	Lacovara, Lamanna, Ibiricu, Poole, Schroeter, Ullmann, Voegele, Boles, Carter, Fowler, Egerton, Moyer, Cougenour, Schein, Harris, Martínez, and Novas	Sep 4, 2014			Argentina
Huangshanlong anhuiensis Huang et al., 2014	Valid	Huang, You, Yang, and Ren	Oct 2014			China
Zby atlanticus Mateus et al., 2014	Valid	Mateus, Mannion, and Upchurch	2014			Portugal
Vahiny depereti Curry Rogers & Wilson, 2014	Valid	Curry Rogers and Wilson	2014			Madagascar
Rukwatitan bisepultus Gorscak et al., 2014	Valid	Gorscak, O'Connor, Stevens, and Roberts	2014			Tanzania
Qijianglong guokr Xing et al., 2015	Valid	Xing, Miyashita, Zhang, Li, Ye, Sekiya, Wang, and Currie	2015			China
Padillasaurus leivaensis Carballido et al., 2015	Valid	Carballido, Pol, Parra Ruge, Padilla Bernal, Páramo-Fonseca, and Etayo-Serna	2015			Colombia
Nebulasaurus taito Xing et al., 2015	Valid	Xing, Miyashita, Currie, You, Zhang, and Dong	2015			China
Notocolossus gonzalezparejasi González Riga et al., 2016	Valid	González Riga, Lamanna, Ortiz David, Calvo, and Coria	Jan 18, 2016			Argentina
Sarmientosaurus musacchioi Martínez et al., 2016	Valid	Martínez, Lamanna, Novas, Ridgely, Casal, Martínez, Vita, and Witmer	Apr 26, 2016			Argentina
Austroposeidon magnificus Bandeira et al., 2016	Valid	Bandeira, Medeiros Simbras, Batista Machado, de Almeida Campos, Oliveira, and Kellner	Oct 5, 2016			Brazil
Savannasaurus elliottorum Poropat et al., 2016	Valid	Poropat, Mannion, Upchurch, Hocknull, Kear, Kundrát, Tischler, Sloan, Sinapius, Elliott, and Elliott	Oct 20, 2016			Australia
Lohuecotitan pandafilandi Díez Díaz et al., 2016	Valid	Díez Díaz, Mocho, Páramo, Escaso, Marcos-Fernández, Sanz, and Ortega	Dec 31, 2016			Spain
Moabosaurus utahensis Britt et al., 2017	Valid	Britt, Scheetz, Whiting, and Wilhite	Apr 10, 2017			United States
Galeamopus pabsti Tschopp & Mateus, 2017	Valid	Tschopp and Mateus	May 2, 2017	Diplodocinae		United States
Vouivria damparisensis Mannion et al., 2017	Valid	Mannion, Allain, and Moine	May 2, 2017			France
Europatitan eastwoodi Torcida Fernández-Baldor et al. 2017	Valid	Torcida Fernández-Baldor, Canudo, Huerta, Moreno-Azanza, and Montero	Jun 27, 2017			Spain
Patagotitan mayorum Carballido et al., 2017	Valid	Carballido, Pol, Otero, Cerda, Salgado, Garrido, Ramezani, Cúneo, and Krause	Aug 16, 2017			Argentina
Shingopana songwensis Gorscak et al., 2017	Valid	Gorscak, O'Connor, Roberts, and Stevens	Aug 24, 2017			Tanzania
Zhuchengtitan zangjiazhuangensis Mo et al., 2017	Valid	Mo, Wang, Chen, Wang, and Xu	Sep 2017			China
Mierasaurus bobyoungi Royo-Torres et al., 2017	Valid	Royo-Torres, Upchurch, Kirkland, DeBlieux, Foster, Cobos, and Alcalá	Oct 30, 2017			United States
Soriatitan golmayensis Royo-Torres et al., 2017	Valid	Royo-Torres, Fuentes, Meijide, Meijide-Fuentes, and Meijide-Fuentes	2017			Spain
Triunfosaurus leonardii Carvalho et al., 2017	Valid	Carvalho, Salgado, Lindoso, de Araújo-Júnior, Costa Nogueira, and Soares	2017			Argentina
Tengrisaurus starkovi Averianov & Skutschas, 2017	Valid	Averianov and Skutschas	2017			Russia
Mansourasaurus shahinae Sallam et al., 2018	Valid	Sallam, Gorscak, O'Connor, El-Dawoudi, El-Sayed, Saber, Kora, Sertich, Seiffert, and Lamanna	Jan 29, 2018			Egypt
Choconsaurus baileywillisi Simón et al., 2018	Valid	Simón, Salgado, and Otero	Feb 21, 2018			Argentina
Liaoningotitan sinensis Zhou et al., 2018	Valid	Zhou, Wu, Sekiya, and Dong	Jun 2018			China
Lingwulong shenqi Xu et al., 2018	Valid	Xu, Upchurch, Mannion, Barrett, Regalado-Fernandez, Mo, Ma, and Liu	Jul 24, 2018			China
Volgatitan simbirskiensis Averianov & Efimov, 2018	Valid	Averianov and Efimov	Nov 30, 2018			Russia
Baalsaurus mansillai Calvo & González Riga, 2018	Valid	Calvo and González Riga	Dec 17, 2018			Argentina
Sibirotitan astrosacralis Averianov et al., 2018	Valid	Averianov, Ivantsov, Skutschas, Faingertz, and Leschinskiy	2018			Russia
Lavocatisaurus agrioensis Canudo et al., 2018	Valid	Canudo, Carballido, Salgado, and Garrido	2018			Argentina
Wamweracaudia keranjei Mannion et al., 2019	Valid	Mannion, Upchurch, Schwarz, and Wings	Jan 25, 2019	Mamenchisauridae [18]		Tanzania
Pilmatueia faundezi Coria et al., 2019	Valid	Coria, Windholz, Ortega, and Currie	Jan 2019	Dicraeosauridae		Argentina
Bajadasaurus pronuspinax Gallina et al., 2019	Valid	Gallina, Apesteguía, Canale, and Haluza	Feb 4, 2019	Dicraeosauridae		Argentina
Mnyamawamtuka moyowamkia Gorscak & O'Connor, 2019	Valid	Gorscak and O'Connor	Feb 13, 2019			Tanzania
Oceanotitan dantasi Mocho et al., 2019	Valid	Mocho, Royo-Torres, and Ortega	May 15, 2019			Portugal
Kaijutitan maui Filippi et al., 2019	Valid	Filippi, Salgado, and Garrido	Aug 2019			Argentina
Fushanosaurus qitaiensis Wang et al., 2019	Valid	Wang, Wu, Li, Ji, Li, and Guo	Sep 2019			China
Itapeuasaurus cajapioensis Lindoso et al., 2019	Valid	Lindoso, Medeiros, Carvalho, Pereira, Mendes, Iori, Sousa, Arcanjo, and Silva	Dec 2019			Brazil
Nullotitan glaciaris Novas et al., 2019	Valid	Novas, Agnolin, Rozadilla, Aranciaga-Rolando, Brisson-Egli, Motta, Cerroni, Ezcurra, Martinelli, D'Angelo, Alvarez-Herrera, Gentil, Bogan, Chimento, García-Marsà, Lo Coco, Miquel, Brito, Vera, Perez Loinaze, Fernández, and Salgado	2019		83.6–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: late  Campanian–early  Maastrichtian	Argentina
Anhuilong diboensis Ren et al., 2020	Valid	Ren, Huang, and You	2020		174.7–161.5 Ma Middle Jurassic	China
Yamanasaurus lojaensis Apesteguía et al., 2020	Valid	Apesteguía, Soto Luzuriaga, Gallina, Tamay Granda, and Guamán Jaramillo	2020		66.9 Ma Late Cretaceous: late Maastrichtian	Ecuador
Abdarainurus barsboldi Averianov & Lopatin, 2020	Valid	Averianov and Lopatin	2020		100.5–66 Ma Late Cretaceous	Mongolia
Omeisaurus puxiani Tan et al., 2020	Valid	Tan, Xiao, Dai, Hu, Li, Ma, Wei, Yu, Xiong, Peng, Jiang, Ren, and You	2020		174.7–161.5 Ma Middle Jurassic	China
Analong chuanjieensis Ren et al., 2020	Valid	Ren, Sekiya, Wang, Yang, and You	2020	Mamenchisauridae [78]	170.9–168.2 Ma Middle Jurassic: Bajocian	China
Narindasaurus thevenini Royo-Torres et al., 2020	Valid	Royo-Torres, Cobos, Mocho, and Alcalá	Sep 3, 2020		168.2–165.3 Ma Middle Jurassic: Bathonian	Madagascar
Bravasaurus arrierosorum Hechenleitner et al., 2020	Valid	Hechenleitner, Leuzinger, Martinelli, Rocher, Fiorelli, Taborda, and Salgado	2020		83.6–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Campanian–Maastrichtian	Argentina
Punatitan coughlini Hechenleitner et al., 2020	Valid	Hechenleitner, Leuzinger, Martinelli, Rocher, Fiorelli, Taborda, and Salgado	2020	Aeolosaurini	83.6–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Campanian–Maastrichtian	Argentina
Bagualia alba Pol et al., 2020	Valid	Pol, Ramezani, Gomez, Carballido, Paulina Carabajal, Rauhut, Escapa, and Cúneo	Nov 25, 2020	Eusauropoda	179.17±0.12 Ma Early Jurassic: Toarcian	Argentina
Garrigatitan meridionalis Díez Díaz et al., 2021	Valid	Díez Díaz, Garcia, Pereda Suberbiola, Jentgen-Ceschino, Stein, Godefroit, and Valentin	2021		72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: early  Maastrichtian	France
Dzharatitanis kingi Averianov & Sues, 2021	Valid	Averianov and Sues	Feb 24, 2021		93.9–89.8 Ma Late Cretaceous: Turonian	Uzbekistan
Ninjatitan zapatai Gallina et al., 2021	Valid	Gallina, Canale, and Carballido	Feb 28, 2021	Titanosauria	145–132.6 Ma Early Cretaceous: late  Berriasian–Valanginian	Argentina
Arackar licanantay Rubilar-Rogers et al., 2021	Valid	Rubilar-Rogers, Vargas, González Riga, Soto-Acuña, Alarcón-Muñoz, Iriarte-Díaz, Arévalo, and Gutstein	Aug 2021	Lithostrotia	83.6–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Campanian–Maastrichtian	Chile
Australotitan cooperensis Hocknull et al., 2021	Nomen dubium, possible synonym of Diamantinasaurus matildae [79]	Hocknull, Wilkinson, Lawrence, Konstantinov, Mackenzie, and Mackenzie	Jun 7, 2021	Titanosauria	96 [80] –89.8 Ma Late Cretaceous: Cenomanian–Turonian [81]	Australia
Silutitan sinensis Wang et al., 2021	Valid	Wang, Bandeira, Qiu, Jiang, Cheng, Ma, and Kellner	2021	Euhelopodidae	145–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous	China
Hamititan xinjiangensis Wang et al., 2021	Valid	Wang, Bandeira, Qiu, Jiang, Cheng, Ma, and Kellner	2021	Titanosauria	145–100.5 Ma Early Cretaceous	China
Menucocelsior arriagadai Rolando et al., 2022	Valid	Rolando, Marsà, Agnolín, Motta, Rozadilla, and Novas	2022	Eutitanosauria	72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian	Argentina
Rhomaleopakhus turpanensis Upchurch et al., 2021	Valid	Upchurch, Mannion, Xu, and Barrett	Dec 13, 2021	Mamenchisauridae	154.8–145 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian–Tithonian	China
Abditosaurus kuehnei Vila et al., 2022	Valid	Vila, Sellés, Moreno-Azanza, Razzolini, Gil-Delgado, Canudo, and Galobart	Feb 7, 2022	Saltasaurinae	70.5 Ma [82] Late Cretaceous: early Maastrichtian	Spain
Perijasaurus lapaz Rincón et al., 2022	Valid	Rincón, Raad Pájaro, Jiménez Velandia, Ezcurra, and Wilson Mantilla	Aug 10, 2022	Eusauropoda	174.7 Ma Jurassic: latest Toarcian–earliest Aalenian	Colombia
Ibirania parva Navarro et al., 2022	Valid	Navarro, Ghilardi, Aureliano, Díez Díaz, Bandeira, Cataruzzi, Iori, Martine, Carvalho, Anelli, Fernandes, and Zaher	Sep 15, 2022	Saltasaurinae	86.3–72.1 Ma Late Cretaceous: late Santonian–early Campanian	Brazil
Yuzhoulong qurenensis Dai et al., 2022	Valid	Dai, Tan, Xiong, Ma, Li, Yu, Wei, Wang, Yi, Wei, You, and Ren	Oct 2, 2022	Macronaria	168.2–165.3 Ma Middle Jurassic: Bathonian	China
Caieiria allocaudata Silva Junior et al., 2022	Valid	Silva Junior, Martinelli, Marinho, da Silva, and Langer	Nov 15, 2022	Titanosauria	72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian [83]	Brazil
Ruixinia zhangi Mo et al., 2022	Valid	Mo, Ma, Yu, and Xu	Dec 9, 2022	Somphospondyli	~125 Ma [84] Early Cretaceous: Barremian	China
Chucarosaurus diripienda Agnolin et al., 2023	Valid	Agnolin, Gonzalez Riga, Aranciaga Rolando, Rozadilla, Motta, Chimento, and Novas	Feb 2, 2023	Colossosauria	100.5–89.8 Ma Late Cretaceous: middle Cenomanian–early Turonian [85]	Argentina
Igai semkhu Gorscak et al., 2023	Valid	Gorscak, Lamanna, Schwarz, Díez Díaz, Salem, Sallam, and Wiechmann	Jul 20, 2023	Lithostrotia	83.6–72.1 Ma Late Cretaceous: Campanian	Egypt
Tharosaurus indicus Bajpai et al., 2023	Valid	Bajpai, Datta, Pandey, Ghosh, Kumar, and Bhattacharya	Aug 4, 2023	Dicraeosauridae	168.2–165.3 Ma Middle Jurassic: Bathonian	India
Jiangxititan ganzhouensis Mo et al., 2023	Valid	Mo, Fu, Yu, and Xu	Sep 21, 2023	Lognkosauria [86]	72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian [86]	China
Garumbatitan morellensis Mocho et al., 2023	Valid	Mocho, Escaso, Gasulla, Galobart, Poza, Santos-Cubedo, Sanz, and Ortega	Sep 28, 2023	Somphospondyli [87]	125.77–121.4 Ma Early Cretaceous: late Barremian [87]	Spain
Inawentu oslatus Filippi et al., 2023	Valid	Filippi, Juárez Valieri, Gallina, Méndez, Gianechini, and Garrido	Oct 30, 2023	Eutitanosauria [88]	86.3–83.6 Ma Late Cretaceous: Santonian [88]	Argentina
Bustingorrytitan shiva Simón & Salgado, 2023	Valid	Simón and Salgado	Dec 18, 2023	Lithostrotia [89]	100.5–93.9 Ma Late Cretaceous: upper Cenomanian [89]	Argentina
Sidersaura marae Lerzo et al., 2024	Valid	Lerzo, Gallina, Canale, Otero, Carballido, Apesteguía, and Makovicky	Jan 3, 2024	Rebbachisauridae	100.5–89.8 Ma Late Cretaceous: upper Cenomanian–Turonian [90]	Argentina
Gandititan cavocaudatus Han et al., 2024	Valid	Han, Yang, Lou, Sullivan, Xu, Qiu, Liu, Yu, Wu, Ke, Xu, Hu, and Lu	Jan 17, 2024	Titanosauria [91]	100.5–89.8 Ma Late Cretaceous: upper Cenomanian–Turonian [91]	China
Jingiella dongxingensis (Ren et al., 2024)	Valid	Ren, Wang, Ji, Guo, and Ji	Feb 22, 2024	Mamenchisauridae	154.8–149.2 Ma Late Jurassic: Kimmeridgian?	China	The generic name Jingia was originally proposed but it was already in use for a genus of moth. [92] The replacement name, Jingiella, was published in April later that year. [93]
Udelartitan celeste Soto et al., 2024	Valid	Soto, Carballido, Langer, Silva Junior, Montenegro, and Perea	Mar 26, 2024	Saltasauroidea		Uruguay
Titanomachya gimenezi Pérez-Moreno et al., 2024	Valid	Pérez-Moreno, Salgado, Carballido, Otero, and Pol	Apr 10, 2024	Saltasauroidea	72.1–66 Ma Late Cretaceous: Maastrichtian	Argentina
Tiamat valdecii Pereira et al., 2024	Valid	Pereira, Bandeira, Vidal, Ribeiro, Candeiro, and Bergqvist	May 13, 2024	Titanosauria	113–93.9 Ma Cretaceous: Albian–Cenomanian	Brazil
Campananeyen fragilissimus Lerzo et al., 2024	Valid	Lerzo, Torcida Fernández-Baldor, Canale, Whitlock, Otero, and Gallina	Aug 13, 2024	Rebbachisauridae	100.5–93.9 Ma Late Cretaceous: Early Cenomanian	Argentina

Sauropodomorphs of uncertain affinity

This section of the list contains sauropodomorphs that are more closely related to eusauropods than Melanorosaurus but not as closely as Vulcanodon, thus lying between the two proposed boundaries of Sauropoda, as well as sauropodomorphs of unspecified phylogenetic position whose status as sauropods is disputed.

Ambiguous and borderline sauropods

Scientific name	Taxonomic status	Authors	Date named	Age	Countries	Phylogenetic position	Notes	Skeletal diagram
Amygdalodon patagonicus Cabrera, 1947	Valid [94]	Cabrera	Feb 13, 1947		Argentina	Interpreted as a eusauropod by Rauhut. [94] Recovered basal to Vulcanodon by phylogenetic analysis. [95] [96] [97]
Volkheimeria chubutensis Bonaparte, 1979	Valid	Bonaparte	Sep 28, 1979		Argentina	Recovered basal to Vulcanodon by phylogenetic analysis [97]
Camelotia borealis Galton, 1985		Galton	1985		United Kingdom	Originally described as a melanorosaurid, but has been recovered within Sauropoda sensu lato by some studies
Blikanasaurus cromptoni Galton & Van Heerden, 1985	Valid	Galton and Van Heerden	1985		South Africa	Originally described as a prosauropod, but has been recovered as a member of Sauropoda sensu lato by some studies.
Chinshakiangosaurus chunghoensis Dong, 1992	Valid	Dong	1992		China
Kunmingosaurus wudingensis Dong, 1992	Nomen dubium [4]	Dong	1992		China	Sauropod status regarded as tentative [98]
Gongxianosaurus shibeiensis He et al., 1998	Valid	He, Wang, Liu, Zhou, Liu, Cai, and Dai	1998		China
Lessemsaurus sauropoides Bonaparte, 1999	Valid	Bonaparte	1999		Argentina
Isanosaurus attavipachi Buffetaut et al., 2000	Valid	Buffetaut, Suteethorn, Cuny, Tong, Le Loeuff, Khansubha, and Jongautchariyakul	Sep 7, 2000		Thailand	Recovered basal to Vulcanodon in some studies, [97] [ verification needed ] but more derived than Vulcanodon in others [99]
Antetonitrus ingenipes Yates & Kitching, 2003	Valid	Yates and Kitching	Aug 22, 2003		South Africa
Lamplughsaura dharmaramensis Kutty et al., 2007	Valid	Kutty, Chatterjee, Galton, and Upchurch	2007		India	Kutty et al. conducted two phylogenetic analyses, one of which recovered Lamplughsaura as a sauropod and the other of which did not. [100]
Leonerasaurus taquetrensis Pol et al., 2011	Valid	Pol, Garrido, and Cerda	Jan 26, 2011		Argentina
Pulanesaura eocollum McPhee et al., 2015	Valid	McPhee, Bonnan, Yates, Neveling, and Choiniere	2015		South Africa
Ingentia prima Apaldetti et al., 2018	Valid	Apaldetti, Martínez, Cerda, Pol, and Alcober	2018		Argentina
Ledumahadi mafube McPhee et al., 2018	Valid	McPhee, Benson, Botha-Brink, Bordy, and Choiniere	2018		South Africa
Schleitheimia schutzi Rauhut et al., 2020	Valid	Rauhut, Holwerda, and Furrer	2020	Late Triassic (Norian)	Switzerland

Non-sauropodomorphs misidentified as sauropods

This section of the list covers taxa that were at one point referred to Sauropoda, its historical synonyms Cetiosauria or Opisthocoelia, or referred to a taxon that is now regarded as a sauropod, such as the genus Cetiosaurus. However, it excludes sauropodomorphs that were referred to Sauropoda as a result of debate over where the boundary between sauropods and non-sauropod sauropodomorphs lie.

Species misidentified as sauropods
Scientific name	Taxonomic status	Current classification	Notes
Cetiosaurus brachyurus Owen, 1842	Nomen dubium [101]	Iguanodon	One of the four original species of Cetiosaurus . Referred to Iguanodon in 1849 by Melville, [102] a referral that was still upheld as of 2003. [5]
Hypsibema crassicauda Cope, 1869			Regarded as a sauropod by Baird and Horner in 1979. [103]
Cetiosaurus rigauxi Sauvage, 1874		Pliosaurus	Sauvage initially interpreted this species, based on a single vertebra, as belonging to Cetiosaurus. In 1895, he reinterpreted it as belonging to the marine reptile Pliosaurus. [104]
Apatodon mirus Marsh, 1877			Listed as a sauropod by Kuhn in 1937
Tichosteus lucasanus Cope, 1877			Listed as a member of Cetiosauria by Osborn in 1898 [105]
Epanterias amplexus Cope, 1878		Theropoda	Regarded as a sauropod by Cope; still listed as a sauropod by Romer in 1956.
Brachyrophus altarkansanus Cope, 1878		Ornithopoda	Listed as a sauropod by Kuhn in 1937
Symphyrophus musculosus Cope, 1878	Subjective junior synonym of Camptosaurus dispar	Ornithopoda	Listed as a member of Cetiosauria by Osborn in 1898. [105] Has been synonymized with Camptosaurus dispar , but may be a chimera that includes crocodylian material. [106]
Morosaurus marchei Sauvage, 1898	Nomen dubium	Theropoda	A tooth formerly referred to this taxon, MG 8779, does come from a sauropod
Succinodon putzeri Huene, 1941		Teredinidae	Described by Huene as the jaw of a sauropod, but later discovered to be the borings of shipworms.
Hypsibema missouriensis (Gilmore & Stewart, 1945)	Valid	Ornithopoda	Originally described as a sauropod under the name Neosaurus missouriensis, [107] but the name Neosaurus was preoccupied so it was renamed Parrosaurus missouriensis. Reclassified as a species of Hypsibema in 1979 by Baird and Horner, who regarded the genus as belonging to Sauropoda. [108]
Astrodon pusillus Lapparent & Zbyszewski, 1957	Nomen dubium	Dinosauria	Originally described as a species of the sauropod Astrodon . In 1981, Galton reidentified it as belonging to the stegosaurid Dacentrurus . [109] In 2008, Maidment et al. concluded it lacked evidence of stegosaur affinities and should be regarded as an indeterminate dinosaur. [110]

Informally named sauropods

See also: List of informally named dinosaurs

This section of the list contains sauropods that have never been formally scientifically named, but have been referred to with an informal binomial name.

Name	Author	Date	Notes
"Amphicoelias brontodiplodocus"
"Nurosaurus qaganensis"
"Mamenchisaurus guangyuanensis"	Zhang	1981	Described by Zhang Suoping in her 1981 master's thesis as "Omeisaurus guangyuanensis". [111] Referred to Mamenchisaurus by Li and Cai in 1997. [112] Ouyang and Ye tentatively agreed with Li and Cai's assessment in 2002, but were unsure whether it represented a distinct species. [111] Based on fossils from the Upper Shaximiao Formation, including several juvenile specimens.
"Dachongosaurus yunnanensis"
"Lancanjiangosaurus cachuensis"
"Megacervixosaurus tibetensis"
"Microdontosaurus dayensis"
"Oshanosaurus youngi"
"Rutellum implicatum"
"Yunxianosaurus hubeinensis"

Footnotes

1. In 2004, Upchurch, Barrett, and Dodson listed Cetiosaurus brevis as a nomen dubium. ^[4] In 2011, Upchurch, Mannion, and Barrett regarded Cetiosaurus brevis and Pelorosaurus conybeari to be objective synonyms and, based on both the caudal vertebrae associated with the name C. brevis and humerus associated with P. conybeari, regarded the taxon, which they called Pelorosaurus conybeari, to be a valid species. ^[8]
2. Some authors have treated Cetiosaurus conybeari Melville, 1849 and Pelorosaurus conybeari Mantell, 1850 as distinct taxa, with the former being based on a series of four caudal vertebrae and the latter on a humerus. ^{[11] [12] [13]} Others have regarded Pelorosaurus conybeari as simply Cetiosaurus conybeari assigned to a new genus. ^{[14] [10] [8]} Among those who treated P. conybeari as having been named by Mantell and based on a humerus, Blows regarded P. conybeari as a nomen vanum ^[15] and Upchurch et al. treated it as a valid taxon. ^[4]
3. According to Naish and Martill, "sauropod experts seem in universal agreement that ʻC. gigasʼ is a camarasauromorph". ^[26] Naish and Martill themselves regarded Chondrosteosaurus to be a camarasaurid; ^[27] in contrast, Upchurch, Mannion, and Barrett regarded the specimen to be a titanosauriform. ^[8]
4. Both Marsh and Lydekker named a sauropod genus Titanosaurus in 1877. Because Lydekker's Titanosaurus indicus was published first, Marsh renamed Titanosaurus montanus to Atlantosaurus montanus later that year. ^[30]
5. In 2015, Tschopp, Mateus, and Benson argued that D. longus was a nomen dubium. ^[29] In 2017, Carpenter disputed their claims regarding the status of D. longus ^[34]
6. Originally described as Ischyrosaurus , without a species name, by John W. Hulke in 1874. ^[24] Edward Drinker Cope had already named a genus Ischyrosaurus. In 1888, Lydekker assigned it to Ornithopsis , giving the species name as Ornithopsis manseli, which he credited to an unpublished manuscript by Hulke. ^[38]
7. Hatcher incorrectly believed that Haplocanthus had to be changed because it was too similar to Haplacanthus Agassiz, 1845. ^[42] Nonetheless, the name Haplocanthosaurus became widely used, and in 1991, the ICZN ruled to conserve the name Haplocanthosaurus. ^[43]
8. Gigantosaurus had to be renamed because Seeley had already used the name for a different sauropod
9. In 1988, He et al. regarded it as uncertain whether O. changshouensis belonged to Omeisaurus or Mamenchisaurus. ^[51] In 1996, Zhang and Chen referred O. changshouensis to Mamenchisaurus in 1996. ^[52] In 2019, Tan et al. used the name Omeisaurus changshouensis but regarded it as more like Mamenchisaurus than Omeisaurus ^[53]
10. Kim formally named a genus Ultrasaurus two years before Jensen did, so Ultrasaurus mcintoshi was renamed Ultrasauros.
11. The name Protognathus was preoccupied
12. Issue 10 of volume 30 of the Canadian Journal of Earth Sciences is dated October 1993, but was not actually available until February or March 1994 ^[56]
13. Exact date disputed. Article dated July 1, 2005, but copies apparently did not become available until December 18, 2005. ^[67]
14. The issue is dated 2009, but the paleontologist Darren Naish reported that it was actually published in 2008. ^[75]
15. Originally described as a diplodocid, and recovered as such by Tschopp et al. in 2015 ^[29] and Tschopp and Mateus in 2017. ^[77] In contrast, recovered as a dicraeosaurid by Whitlock and Wilson Mantilla in 2020. ^[39]

References

1. Marsh 1878b.
2. McPhee & Choiniere 2018.
3. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1999.
4. Upchurch, Barrett & Dodson 2004.
5. Upchurch & Martin 2003.
6. Upchurch & Martin 2003, p. 212.
7. Steel 1970, p. 64.
8. Upchurch, Mannion & Barrett 2011.
9. Mocho et al. 2016.
10. Taylor & Naish 2007, p. 1559.
11. Steel 1970, pp. 64, 68.
12. Ostrom 1970, pp. 129–130.
13. Upchurch et al. 2004, p. 308.
14. Naish & Martill 2001, pp. 205–207.
15. Blows 1995, pp. 195–196.
16. Le Loeuff 1993, p. 107.
17. Upchurch, Mannion & Taylor 2015.
18. Mannion et al. 2019.
19. Carpenter & Tidwell 2005.
20. Mannion et al. 2013.
21. Martill, Earland & Naish 2006.
22. Pereda Suberbiola & Barrett 1999.
23. Barrett, Benson & Upchurch 2010.
24. Hulke 1874.
25. Mannion 2010.
26. Naish & Martill 2001, p. 195.
27. Naish & Martill 2001, pp. 195, 198.
28. Wilson & Upchurch 2003.
29. Tschopp, Mateus & Benson 2015.
30. Marsh 1877b.
31. Ikejiri 2005.
32. Mannion, Tschopp & Whitlock 2021.
33. Carpenter 1998.
34. Carpenter 2017.
35. Carpenter 2018.
36. Woodruff & Foster 2014.
37. D'Emic 2013.
38. Lydekker 1888.
39. Whitlock & Wilson Mantilla 2020.
40. Powell 2003.
41. Tweet 2019.
42. Hatcher 1903b.
43. International Commission on Zoological Nomenclature 1991.
44. Taylor 2009.
45. McPhee et al. 2016.
46. Otero 2010.
47. Mannion 2011.
48. Wilson et al. 2009.
49. Poropat et al. 2017.
50. McPhee et al. 2016.
51. He, Li & Cai 1988, p. 85.
52. Zhang & Chen 1996, p. 107.
53. Tan et al. 2019, p. 112.
54. Viglietti et al. 2018.
55. Currie et al. 2018.
56. Mortimer 2021.
57. Cerda et al. 2021.
58. Xing et al. 2015.
59. Barrett et al. 2002.
60. Upchurch et al. 2021.
61. D'Emic, Foreman & Jud 2016.
62. Apesteguía 2007.
63. Bellardini et al. 2022.
64. Royo-Torres et al. 2021.
65. Park 2016.
66. Ma et al. 2021.
67. Sánchez-Hernández 2006.
68. Mo 2013, pp. 38, 40.
69. Silva Junior et al. 2022, p. 31.
70. Fronimos 2023, p. 3.
71. Wilson & Upchurch 2009.
72. Carballido et al. 2020.
73. Gallina 2016.
74. Taylor 2018.
75. Naish 2009.
76. D'Emic & Foreman 2012.
77. Tschopp & Mateus 2017.
78. Ren et al. 2020.
79. Beeston et al. 2024.
80. Hocknull et al. 2021, p. 18.
81. Hocknull et al. 2021, p. 38.
82. Vila et al. 2022.
83. Silva Junior et al. 2022.
84. Mo et al. 2022.
85. Agnolin et al. 2023.
86. Mo et al. 2023.
87. Mocho et al. 2023.
88. Filippi et al. 2023.
89. Simón & Salgado 2023.
90. Lerzo et al. 2024.
91. Han et al. 2024.
92. "Jingia".
93. "Addendum". Historical Biology: 1. 2024-04-15. doi:10.1080/08912963.2024.2325806. ISSN   0891-2963.
94. Rauhut 2003.
95. Carballido & Pol 2010.
96. Pol et al. 2020.
97. Gomez, Carballido & Pol 2021.
98. McPhee et al. 2016, p. 3.
99. McPhee et al. 2015.
100. Kutty et al. 2007.
101. Upchurch & Martin 2003, p. 215.
102. Melville 1849.
103. Baird & Horner 1979, p. 16.
104. Sauvage 1895, p. 469.
105. Osborn 1898, p. 227.
106. Carpenter & Wilson 2008, p. 228.
107. Gilmore & Stewart 1945.
108. Baird & Horner 1979, pp. 15–16.
109. Galton 1981.
110. Maidment et al. 2008, p. 18.
111. Ouyang & Ye 2002, p. 74.
112. Li & Cai 1997.

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Further reading

• McIntosh, J. S. (1990). "Sauropoda". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria (1 ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 345–401.
• Olshevsky, George (1991-10-24). "A revision of the parainfraclass Archosauria Cope, 1869, excluding the advanced Crocodylia". Mesozoic Meanderings. 2: 1–196.
• Upchurch, Paul; Barrett, Paul M.; Dodson, Peter (2004). "Sauropoda". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria (2 ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 259–322. ISBN   0-520-24209-2.

External links

• Dinosaur Genera List
• The Compact Thescelosaurus
• The Theropod Database