Clinton, Arkansas

Clinton, Arkansas
City
Downtown Clinton
Logo
Location of Clinton in Van Buren County, Arkansas.
Coordinates: 35°35′11″N92°27′28″W / 35.58639°N 92.45778°W / 35.58639; -92.45778
Country	United States
State	Arkansas
County	Van Buren
Area [1]
• Total	13.75 sq mi (35.61 km2)
• Land	13.45 sq mi (34.85 km2)
• Water	0.30 sq mi (0.77 km2)
Elevation [2]	610 ft (190 m)
Population  (2020)
• Total	2,509
• Density	186.49/sq mi (72.00/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (Central (CST))
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	72031
Area code	501
FIPS code	05-14260
GNIS feature ID	2404076 [2]
Website	www.clintonark.com

Clinton is the county seat of Van Buren County, Arkansas, United States. ^[3] The population was 2,602 at the 2010 census, making it the most populous city in the county.

History

The city was named for DeWitt Clinton, the New York governor who built the Erie Canal; he had also been a U.S. Senator from New York.

Clinton and Van Buren County residents were politically active before and during the American Civil War, many against the war and against slavery, as chronicled in the Encyclopedia of Arkansas:

"Twenty-seven suspects from Van Buren County had previously arrived in the capital on November 28, 1861, prompting Governor Henry Massie Rector to write to the Confederate president, Jefferson Davis, for advice on how to proceed. Receiving no response, he wrote to Judah Philip Benjamin, secretary of war for the Confederacy, who urged the governor to use his best judgment. On December 20, 1861, the True Democrat paper reported that the governor confronted the now 117 prisoners and offered them a choice of trial or enlisting in the Confederate army. Only fifteen chose to stand trial." ^[4]

On February 5, 2008, an EF4 tornado struck Clinton during the 2008 Super Tuesday tornado outbreak, killing three people and destroying many homes and businesses, including a boat manufacturing facility. ^[5]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 11.6 square miles (30 km²), of which 11.4 square miles (30 km²) is land and 0.2 square miles (0.52 km²) (1.64%) is water.

Clinton is situated on the shore of the Archey Fork, a tributary of the Upper Little Red River which flows into Greers Ferry Lake. This body of water is known for its rich and diverse fish habitat and recreational uses. A channelization project in 1982 ^[6] following a major flood event has recently been re-engineered by The Nature Conservancy in cooperation with city officials and corporate sponsors. The multi-phase restoration project has witnessed the installation of a cantilevered stream bed, bank stabilization, and habitat regeneration. The restoration is now part of the city's downtown park and trail system. ^[7]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	166		—
1890	176		6.0%
1900	297		68.8%
1940	915		—
1950	853		−6.8%
1960	744		−12.8%
1970	1,029		38.3%
1980	1,284		24.8%
1990	2,213		72.4%
2000	2,283		3.2%
2010	2,602		14.0%
2020	2,509		−3.6%
U.S. Decennial Census [8] 2014 Estimate [9]

Tornado damage to a house in Clinton

2020 census

Clinton racial composition ^[10]

Race	Number	Percentage
White (non-Hispanic)	2,088	83.22%
Black or African American (non-Hispanic)	24	0.96%
Native American	19	0.76%
Asian	16	0.64%
Other/Mixed	134	5.34%
Hispanic or Latino	228	9.09%

As of the 2020 United States census, there were 2,509 people, 942 households, and 608 families residing in the city.

2000 census

As of the census ^[11] of 2000, there were 2,283 people, 1,007 households, and 626 families residing in the city. The population density was 200.3 inhabitants per square mile (77.3/km²). There were 1,123 housing units at an average density of 98.5 per square mile (38.0/km²). The racial makeup of the city was 95.71% White, 0.04% Black or African American, 0.74% Native American, 0.13% Asian, 1.31% from other races, and 2.06% from two or more races. 2.67% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 1,007 households, out of which 26.1% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 49.7% were married couples living together, 8.8% had a female householder with no husband present, and 37.8% were non-families. 35.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 20.6% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.22 and the average family size was 2.87.

In the city, the population was spread out, with 23.1% under the age of 18, 7.5% from 18 to 24, 23.8% from 25 to 44, 23.6% from 45 to 64, and 22.0% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 42 years. For every 100 females, there were 90.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 85.3 males.

The median income for a household in the city was $22,206, and the median income for a family was $30,792. Males had a median income of $24,750 versus $19,152 for females. The per capita income for the city was $15,514. About 15.7% of families and 17.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 21.7% of those under age 18 and 16.7% of those age 65 or over.

Arts and culture

The National Championship Chuckwagon Races are held annually at the Bar of Ranch in Clinton. The event is a major tourist attraction drawing many thousands to the area each Labor Day weekend with rodeo and futurity events, auctions, live music performances, and the grand finale Snowy River race. ^[12]

Clinton's downtown district includes numerous historic buildings, including the Van Buren County Courthouse, which is on the state historic registry. ^[13]

Education

Public education for elementary and secondary students is available from the Clinton School District with students graduating from Clinton High School. Clinton High is rated by US News & World Report at #36 out of 292 high schools in Arkansas. ^[14]

Infrastructure

Intercity bus service to the city is provided by Jefferson Lines. ^[15]

Notable people

• Karen R. Baker, Associate Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court
• James E. Burnett, National Transportation Safety Board Chairman, and Special Justice of the Arkansas Supreme Court ^{[16] [17]}
• Bobby Burnett, Buffalo Bills running back, AFL Rookie of the Year for 1966
• Opie Cates, swing band leader and radio actor
• Clifton Clowers, World War I veteran, farmer, and inspiration for the Merle Kilgore song "Wolverton Mountain." ^[18]
• John Hargis, 1996 Olympic Gold Medalist swimmer is a 1992 Clinton High School graduate.
• Glenna Sue Kidd, professional women's baseball player and 1950 Clinton High School graduate.
• Monica Potts, author of the book, “The Forgotten Girls,” which is, in part, about her childhood in Clinton. ^[19]
• Jack Whillock, Major League Baseball pitcher

In popular culture

In 2023, Monica Potts wrote in The Atlantic that "Almost everyone goes to an evangelical church". ^[20]

1950 Clinton High School graduate Sue Kidd, a former professional women's baseball player for the South Bend Blue Sox, made a cameo appearance in the movie A League of Their Own. ^[21]

It is believed that Andy Griffith named his character's son "Opie Taylor" on The Andy Griffith Show after Clinton native Opie Cates. Cates had been a producer and performer on the Judy Canova Show, The Opie Cates Show, and Lum and Abner, all in the mid 20th century.

References

1. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved October 29, 2021.
2. U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Clinton, Arkansas
3. "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Archived from the original on May 31, 2011. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
4. "Arkansas Peace Society". Encyclopedia of Arkansas. Retrieved January 2, 2025.
5. "Friends Remember Tornado Victim". Archived from the original on February 11, 2008. Retrieved February 9, 2008.
6. "Archey Fork River Restoration". The Nature Conservancy. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
7. "City Parks". City of Clinton. Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
8. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
9. "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places: April 1, 2010 to July 1, 2014". Archived from the original on May 22, 2015. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
10. "Explore Census Data". data.census.gov. Retrieved December 31, 2021.
11. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
12. "Chuckwagon Races in Clinton". Archived from the original on December 22, 2015. Retrieved December 17, 2015.
13. "Van Buren County Courthouse". Arkansas Historic Preservation Program. Retrieved December 30, 2019.
14. Best Arkansas High Schools
15. "Arkansas Bus Stops" . Retrieved July 20, 2023.
16. Wald, Matthew L. (May 18, 2010). "James e. Burnett Jr. Dies at 62; Led Safety Board in 1980s". The New York Times.
17. "Nomination of James E. Burnett, Jr., To Be Chairman of the National Transportation Safety Board April 16, 1984". The American Presidency Project. University of California Santa Barbara . Retrieved January 5, 2025. He is a resident of Clinton, AR.
18. "Clifton Taylor Clowers – the Legacy of Woolverton Mountain". October 4, 2019.
19. Merritt, Stephanie (April 10, 2023). "The Forgotten Girls by Monica Potts review – addiction and escape in the Ozarks". The Guardian.
20. Potts, Monica (April 6, 2023). "How Rural America Steals Girls' Futures". The Atlantic . Archived from the original on April 6, 2023. Retrieved June 6, 2023.- "in the halls of the town’s only high school" would logically refer to Clinton High as it is the only high school in Clinton, Arkansas. Original title of the article is: ""
21. https://encyclopediaofarkansas.net/entries/sue-kidd-3450/

External links

• Official website
• Clinton Area Chamber of Commerce