Guilford, Baltimore

Last updated
Guilford Historic District
House at Guilford Baltimore.JPG
Homes in Guilford
Baltimore osm-mapnik location map.png
Red pog.svg
USA Maryland location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Usa edcp location map.svg
Red pog.svg
LocationRoughly bounded by N. Charles St., Warrenton Rd., Linkwood Rd., Cold Spring Ln., York Rd., Southway, University Parkway, and Bishops Rd., Baltimore, Maryland
Coordinates 39°20′31″N76°37′00″W / 39.34194°N 76.61667°W / 39.34194; -76.61667
Area210 acres (85 ha)
ArchitectMultiple
Architectural styleColonial Revival, Classical Revival, et al.
NRHP reference No. 01000745 [1]
Added to NRHPJuly 19, 2001

Guilford is a prominent and historic neighborhood in the northern part of Baltimore, Maryland.

Contents

It is bounded on the south by University Parkway, on the west by North Charles Street, Warrenton and Linkwood Roads, on the north by Cold Spring Lane and on the east by York Road/Greenmount Avenue.

The neighborhood is adjacent to the neighborhoods of Tuscany-Canterbury, Loyola-Notre Dame, Kernewood, Wilson Park, Pen Lucy, Waverly, Oakenshawe, Charles Village.

Guilford is located near Johns Hopkins University, Loyola University Maryland and Notre Dame of Maryland University.

The neighborhood was added to the National Register of Historic Places in 2001.

History

The first known resident of the area was General McDonald who fought for the Continental army during the Revolutionary War. The area was supposedly named after the Battle of Guilford Court House in North Carolina, in which McDonald was wounded. [2] His son William McDonald inherited his estate in 1850 and built the Guilford Mansion. In 1872 the property was purchased by Baltimore Sun founder, Arunah S. Abell, and would remain in his family for 35 years.

In 1907 the property was purchased by the Guilford Park Company who wanted to develop the area into a sophisticated suburban neighborhood on the edge of expanding Baltimore. [3] In 1911 they consolidated with the Roland Park Company and together purchased 210 acres in North Baltimore. Frederick Law Olmsted Jr. was hired to do the landscape and street design. [2] He is responsible for giving the neighborhood its distinct curving streets and terrain. The plan included three parks, “Little Park,” “Stratford Green, and “Sunken Park. In 1939 a fourth park was created called “Guilford Gateways.” [2]

The company spared no expense on utilities, streets, drains and other infrastructure to create a modern and an attractive living destination for the Baltimore elite. The houses were designed by some of the most prominent Baltimore architects of the era, included Edward L. Palmer, Bayard Turnbull, John Russell Pope, W. D. Lamdin and Laurence Hall Fowler. [2] The houses were primarily built in brick or stone and were designed in the popular revival styles of the early 20th century.

In 1913 the new neighborhood opened to much local praise. After the completed sales of all the houses in Guilford, the Company allocated the Guilford Association to maintain the integrity of the neighborhood. The Association upholds the covenants of the Deed and Agreement left by the Roland Park Company; [2] [4] these included a racial covenant excluding African American property ownership until such covenants were deemed legally unenforceable. [5]

Since 1965, Sherwood Gardens has been a park known for its annual tulip blooms. The land had initially been part of the estate of A.S. Abell in the 1800s, but by the 1920s and the development of the Guilford neighborhood, the land belonged to industrialist, John W. Sherwood. Sherwood began to plant tulips imported from the Netherlands, as well as other flowers. He also began the tradition of allowing the public to visit his garden each May. On Sherwood's death in 1965, the Guilford Association acquired the gardens and later transferred them to another 501(c)(3) organization, Stratford Green, Inc., which made the park accessible to the public year-round. [6] It has become a significant tourist destination. [7]

Notable people

Notable residents of Guilford include:

Guilford has been featured in books and movies.

In Laura Lippman's 1998 debut novel Baltimore Blues, Guilford is the home of a prominent lawyer and his socialite wife. The protagonist amateur detective, Tess Monaghan, visits them while investigating a case. Guilford is described as bucolic, and full of mansions and old money. [16]

Filmmaker, John Waters, famously lived and filmed in Guilford at 3900 Greenmount Avenue. [17] He lived there in 1972 with his friend and collaborator, Mink Stole. [18] His film Pink Flamingos was shot in part at the house, which served as Connie and Raymond Marble’s home. [19] The house and the "3900" yard sign (which Mink Stole purloined as a souvenir for Waters) were featured in the recent "John Waters: Pope of Trash" exhibit at the Academy Museum of Motion Pictures in Los Angeles. [20]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Hampden, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood of Baltimore in Maryland, United States

Hampden is a neighborhood located in northern Baltimore, Maryland, United States. Roughly triangular in shape, it is bounded to the east by the neighborhood Wyman Park, to the north by Roland Park at 40th and 41st Street, to the west by the Jones Falls Expressway, and to the south by the neighborhood Remington. The Homewood campus of the Johns Hopkins University is a short distance to the east.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Charles Village, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood of Baltimore in Maryland, United States

Charles Village is a neighborhood located in the north-central area of Baltimore, Maryland, USA. It is a diverse, eclectic, international, largely middle-class area with many single-family homes that is in proximity to many of Baltimore's cultural amenities. Nearby are the Baltimore Museum of Art, the Homewood campus of The Johns Hopkins University, Olmstead's Wyman Park, the weekly Waverly Farmers Market, and the arts district, Station North. Homes are Baltimore brick and stone row houses, many dating from the 1890s. Running from downtown north is the historic boulevard, Charles Street, where Baltimore's Easter Promenade once took place.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Canton, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood of Baltimore in Maryland, United States

Canton is a historic waterfront neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, United States. The neighborhood is along Baltimore's outer harbor in the southeastern section of the city, roughly 2 miles (3 km) east of Baltimore's downtown district and next to or near the neighborhoods of Patterson Park, Fell's Point, Highlandtown, and Brewers Hill.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bolton Hill, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood of Baltimore in Maryland, United States

Bolton Hill is a neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland, with 20 blocks of mostly preserved buildings from the late 19th century. It is listed on the National Register of Historic Places, preserved as a Baltimore City Historic District, and included within the boundaries of Baltimore National Heritage Area. The neighborhood is bounded by North Avenue, Mount Royal Avenue, Cathedral Street, Dolphin Street, and Eutaw Place. Bolton Hill is a largely residential neighborhood with three-story row houses with red brick, white marble steps, and high ceilings. There are also larger more ornate originally single-family houses, many houses of worship, parks, monuments, and a few large apartment buildings. Many significant residents have lived in the neighborhood, including F. Scott Fitzgerald, Woodrow Wilson, the Cone sisters, and Florence Rena Sabin.

Roland Park is a community located in Baltimore, Maryland. It was developed between 1890 and 1920 as an upper-class streetcar suburb. The early phases of the neighborhood were designed by Edward Bouton and Frederick Law Olmsted Jr.

Ruxton and Riderwood are unincorporated communities in Baltimore County, Maryland, United States. They are sometimes considered a part of Towson and are part of Towson's census area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Mount Washington, Baltimore</span> United States historic place

Mount Washington is an area of northwest Baltimore, Maryland. It is a designated city historic district and divided into two sections: South Road/Sulgrave to the southeast and Dixon's Hill to the north. The Mount Washington Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1990 with a boundary increase in 2001, with five contributing buildings and four contributing structures.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Abell, Baltimore</span> United States historic place

Abell is a neighborhood located in the north-central area of Baltimore, Maryland, United States. It is considered to be part of Charles Village, Baltimore.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherwood Gardens</span>

Sherwood Gardens is a 6-acre (24,000 m2) park located in the Guilford neighborhood of Northern Baltimore, Maryland. The gardens are bordered by East Highfield, Underwood, Stratford and Greenway Roads. In addition to well-groomed, standard ground cover, Sherwood Gardens is famous for its nearly 80,000 tulips that peak in late April. After the tulips finish blooming, the Tulip Dig occurs on the Saturday of Memorial Day each year. Anyone can dig up and purchase the tulip bulbs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Waverly, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood statistical area in Baltimore, Maryland, United States

Waverly is a neighborhood in the north central area of Baltimore, Maryland, located to the north of the adjacent same neighborhood called Better Waverly and west of Ednor Gardens-Lakeside, north and east of Charles Village west of the area of Coldstream-Homestead-Montebello neighborhoods, along with the campus of the former red brick H-shaped building for Eastern High School (1938–1984), facing north towards 33rd Street, now renovated since the 1990s into offices for The Johns Hopkins University, a mile to the west. Adjacent to the east of the Eastern High/Johns Hopkins campus is the landmark tree-shaded campus of The Baltimore City College, at 33rd Street and The Alameda. The College is a massive stone structure with a 150-foot bell tower visible for miles, nicknamed "The Castle on the Hill", constructed 1926–1928 of Collegiate Gothic architecture on one of the highest hills in the city, "Collegian Hill", with the downtown skyline visible to the south. City College is the third oldest public high school in America, founded 1839 in downtown has been through eight different sites in its 179 years of history and five major buildings, each were architectural landmarks in their times. From its beginnings, until 1979, it was a single sex secondary school for boys in the Baltimore City Public Schools, when it co-educated admitting young women. These three major institutions and their sports events dominated the east side of Waverly/Better Waverly for nine decades.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenmount West, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood of Baltimore in Maryland, United States

Greenmount West is a neighborhood in the state-designated Station North Arts District of Baltimore. Its borders consist of Hargrove Alley to the west, Hoffman Street and the Amtrak railroad tracks to the south, the south side of North Avenue to the north, and Greenmount Avenue to the east. Residents in the area include a mix of low, middle and high income families, artists, commuters to Washington DC and working-class Baltimoreans with the majority of residents of African American descent.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Coldstream-Homestead-Montebello, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland

The Coldstream-Homestead-Montebello community, often abbreviated to C-H-M, is a neighborhood in northeastern Baltimore, Maryland. A portion of the neighborhood has been listed on the National Register of Historic Places as the Coldstream Homestead Montebello Historic District, recognized for the development of a more suburban style of rowhouses.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Northwood, Baltimore</span> United States historic place

Northwood is a neighborhood in the northeastern section of Baltimore, Maryland in the United States. Northwood is served by the New Northwood and the Original Northwood community associations. The area is also home to the Northwood Shopping Center and the Northwood Baseball League. Morgan State University is located in this area.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Ednor Gardens-Lakeside, Baltimore</span> Community in Baltimore, Maryland

Ednor Gardens-Lakeside is a large community in northeast Baltimore, Maryland. It is bounded by 33rd Street to the south, Hillen Road to the east, Ellerslie Avenue to the west, and Argonne Drive, The Alameda, Loch Raven Boulevard, and Roundhill Road to the north. Ednor Gardens was part of a large planned community that was built out from the 1920s through the 1950s by Edward Gallagher, one of Baltimore's most prolific homebuilders at the time. It is notable among its neighbors for the quality of the homes and extensive landscaping. Until it was torn down in 2002, Memorial Stadium was located in Ednor Gardens-Lakeside.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pen Lucy, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood of Baltimore in Maryland, United States

Pen Lucy is a small community in the North District of Baltimore and part of the development of York Road, a historic Baltimore route to Pennsylvania. The Pen Lucy neighborhood features many different housing types.

Keswick is a residential neighborhood in Baltimore, Maryland. The area is mostly surrounded by, and sometimes considered a part of, the Roland Park neighborhood. It also borders the Evergreen neighborhood to the north and Guilford to the east. Keswick is delineated as south of West Cold Spring Lane, east of Kittery Lane, north of Overhill Road, and west of Stony Run stream.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harwood, Baltimore</span> Neighborhood of Baltimore in Maryland, United States

Harwood is a small neighborhood located in the central area of Baltimore, Maryland, USA. It sits east of Charles Village, south of Abell, west of Waverly and north of Barclay. Its boundaries are Guilford and Greenmount Avenues to the east and west, and 25th and 29th streets to the north and south. These streets together encompass about 14 city blocks.

Better Waverly is a neighborhood in the North District of Baltimore, located between the neighborhoods of Charles Village (west) and Coldstream-Homestead-Montebello (east). Its boundaries are marked by East 33rd Street (north), Exeter Hall Avenue (south), Greenmount Avenue (west) and Loch Raven Road (east).

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grace Turnbull</span> American painter

Grace Hill Turnbull was an American painter, sculptor and writer.

References

  1. "National Register Information System". National Register of Historic Places . National Park Service. July 9, 2010.
  2. 1 2 3 4 5 "Guilford's History". The Guilford Association, Inc. Retrieved 2014-01-20.
  3. Owens, Donna M. (April 12, 2013). "Guilford neighborhood marks 100th anniversary". The Sun. Retrieved January 21, 2014.
  4. Guilford National Register Committee, Ken Hart, and Dean R. Wagner (September 2000). "National Register of Historic Places Registration: Guilford Historic District" (PDF). Maryland Historical Trust. Retrieved 2016-03-01.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  5. The Roland Park Company (June 16, 1989). "Deed and Agreement between the Roland Park Company and Edward H. Bouton" (PDF). p. 15. Retrieved 2020-03-28.
  6. "Who was the man behind those tulips? -- -- baltimoresun.com". 2008-05-17. Archived from the original on 2008-05-17. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  7. "Sherwood Gardens". Maryland Office of Tourism. Retrieved June 24, 2024.
  8. "Notable Residents —the Arts and Letters" (PDF). GuilfordAssociation.org. Summer 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  9. "Notable Residents —the Arts and Letters" (PDF). GuilfordAssociation.org. Summer 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  10. Dennies, Nathan. "Ogden Nash at 4300 Rugby Road". Explore Baltimore Heritage. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  11. "Gov. Wes Moore's Baltimore City home is up for sale with $2.7M price tag". WYPR. 2023-02-22. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  12. Wood, Pamela (2023-07-17). "SOLD: Gov. Wes Moore, wife sell six-bedroom Baltimore 'manor' for $2.5M". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  13. "Notable Residents — the Arts and Letters" (PDF). GuilfordAssociation.org. Summer 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2014.
  14. "Notable Residents — the Arts and Letters" (PDF). GuilfordAssociation.org. Summer 2019. Retrieved April 11, 2024.
  15. Hudson, Kathy (2012-02-15). "Grace Turnbull's Guilford Home Revisited". Baltimore Sun. Retrieved 2024-04-12.
  16. Sharma, Krishna (2023-08-24). "New to Baltimore? Check out these books". The Baltimore Banner. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  17. Shulman, Randy (2019-12-12). "At Home with John Waters". Metro Weekly. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  18. "Filming Locations for John Waters' Pink Flamingos (1972), in Baltimore, Maryland". The Worldwide Guide to Movie Locations. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  19. Gunts, Ed (2024-02-23). "John Waters says 'Liarmouth' movie will be filmed in Baltimore if it moves ahead". Baltimore Fishbowl. Retrieved 2024-06-24.
  20. "John Waters: Pope of Trash". Academy Museum of Motion Pictures - Timeline. Retrieved 2024-06-24.