The heads of British diplomatic missions are persons appointed as senior diplomats to individual nations, or international organizations. They are usually appointed as ambassadors, except in member countries of the Commonwealth of Nations where a high commissioner is appointed. The head of mission to an international organization is usually a permanent representative. For some nations a consul or consul-general is appointed.
The positions have a dual role, being representatives of the British monarchy and the British government; they are recommended by the Foreign, Commonwealth and Development Office, and then approved by Buckingham Palace. [1]
Mission | Location | Type | Head of mission | Position | List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | Tirana | Embassy | Nick Abbott | Ambassador | List |
Algeria | Algiers | Embassy | James Downer | Ambassador | List |
Angola | Luanda | Embassy | Bharat Joshi | Ambassador | List |
Argentina | Buenos Aires | Embassy | Kirsty Hayes | Ambassador | List |
Armenia | Yerevan | Embassy | John Gallagher | Ambassador | List |
Australia | Canberra | High Commission | Victoria Treadell | High Commissioner | List |
Austria | Vienna | Embassy | Lindsay Skoll | Ambassador | List |
Azerbaijan | Baku | Embassy | Fergus Auld | Ambassador | List |
Bahamas | Nassau | High Commission | Tom Hartley | High Commissioner | List |
Bahrain | Manama | Embassy | Alastair Long | Ambassador | List |
Bangladesh | Dhaka | High Commission | Sarah Cooke | High Commissioner | List |
Barbados | Bridgetown | High Commission | Scott Furssedonn-Wood | High Commissioner | List |
Belarus | Minsk | Embassy | David Ward | Chargé d’Affaires | List |
Belgium | Brussels | Embassy | Anne Sherriff | Ambassador | List |
Belize | Belmopan | High Commission | Christine Rowlands (Acting) [2] | High Commissioner | List |
Bolivia | La Paz | Embassy | Richard Porter | Ambassador | List |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | Sarajevo | Embassy | Julian Reilly | Ambassador | List |
Botswana | Gaborone | High Commission | Giles Enticknap MBE | High Commissioner | List |
Brazil | Brasília | Embassy | Stephanie Al-Qaq | Ambassador | List |
Brunei | Bandar Seri Begawan | High Commission | Alexandra McKenzie | High Commissioner | List |
Bulgaria | Sofia | Embassy | Nathaniel Copsey | Ambassador | List |
Burma | Yangon | Embassy | Pete Vowles | Ambassador | List |
Cambodia | Phnom Penh | Embassy | Dominic Williams | Ambassador | List |
Cameroon | Yaoundé | High Commission | Matt Woods | High Commissioner | List |
Canada | Ottawa | High Commission | David Prodger | Chargé d’Affaires | List |
Chad | N'Djamena | Embassy Office[note b] | Ross Matthews [3] | Ambassador | |
Chile | Santiago | Embassy | Louise De Sousa | Ambassador | List |
China | Beijing | Embassy | Dame Caroline Wilson | Ambassador | List |
Colombia | Bogotá | Embassy | George Hodgson | Ambassador | List |
Democratic Republic of the Congo | Kinshasa | Embassy | Alyson King | Ambassador | List |
Costa Rica | San José | Embassy | Ben Lyster-Binns | Ambassador | List |
Côte d'Ivoire | Abidjan | Embassy | Catherine Brooker | Ambassador | List |
Croatia | Zagreb | Embassy | Simon Thomas | Ambassador | List |
Cuba | Havana | Embassy | Sir George Hollingbery | Ambassador | List |
Cyprus | Nicosia | High Commission | Michael Tatham | High Commissioner | List |
Czech Republic | Prague | Embassy | Matt Field | Ambassador | List |
Denmark | Copenhagen | Embassy | Joëlle Jenny | Ambassador | List |
Dominican Republic | Santo Domingo | Embassy | Carol van der Walt | Ambassador | List |
Ecuador | Quito | Embassy | Chris Campbell | Ambassador | List |
Egypt | Cairo | Embassy | Gareth Bayley | Ambassador | List |
El Salvador | San Salvador | Embassy | Nick Whittingham | Chargé d'Affaires | List |
Eritrea | Asmara | Embassy | David McIlroy | Ambassador | List |
Estonia | Tallinn | Embassy | Ross Allen | Ambassador | List |
Eswatini | Mbabane | High Commission | Colin Wells [4] | High Commissioner | |
Ethiopia | Addis Ababa | Embassy | Darren Welch | Ambassador | List |
European Union | Brussels | Embassy | Lindsay Croisdale-Appleby CMG | Ambassador | List |
Fiji | Suva | High Commission | Brian Jones | High Commissioner | List |
Finland | Helsinki | Embassy | Theresa Bubbear | Ambassador | List |
France | Paris | Embassy | Dame Menna Rawlings | Ambassador | List |
Gabon | Libreville | High Commission | Simon Day | High Commissioner | List |
The Gambia | Banjul | High Commission | David Belgrove | High Commissioner | List |
Georgia | Tbilisi | Embassy | Mark Clayton | Ambassador | List |
Germany | Berlin | Embassy | Andrew Mitchell | Ambassador | List |
Ghana | Accra | High Commission | Harriet Thompson | High Commissioner | List |
Greece | Athens | Embassy | Matthew Lodge | Ambassador | List |
Guatemala | Guatemala City | Embassy | Nick Whittingham | Ambassador | List |
Guinea | Conakry | Embassy | John Marshall | Ambassador | List |
Guyana | Georgetown | High Commission | Jane Miller | High Commissioner | List |
Haiti | Port-au-Prince | Embassy | Guy Janes | Deputy Head of Mission | List |
Holy See | Vatican City | Embassy | Christopher Trott | Ambassador | List |
Hungary | Budapest | Embassy | Paul Fox | Ambassador | List |
Iceland | Reykjavík | Embassy | Bryony Mathew | Ambassador | List |
India | New Delhi | High Commission | Lindy Cameron | High Commissioner | List |
Indonesia | Jakarta | Embassy | Dominic Jermey | Ambassador | List |
Iran | Tehran | Embassy | Simon Shercliff | Ambassador | List |
Iraq | Baghdad | Embassy | Stephen Hitchen | Ambassador | List |
Ireland | Dublin | Embassy | Paul Johnston | Ambassador | List |
Israel | Tel Aviv | Embassy | Simon Walters | Ambassador | List |
Italy | Rome | Embassy | Edward Llewellyn, Baron Llewellyn of Steep | Ambassador | List |
Jamaica | Kingston | High Commission | Judith Slater | High Commissioner | List |
Japan | Tokyo | Embassy | Julia Longbottom | Ambassador | List |
Jordan | Amman | Embassy | Philip Hall | Ambassador | List |
Kazakhstan | Almaty | Embassy | Kathy Leach | Ambassador | List |
Kenya | Nairobi | High Commission | Neil Wigan | High Commissioner | List |
Kosovo | Pristina | Embassy | Jonathan Hargreaves | Ambassador | List |
Kuwait | Kuwait City | Embassy | Belinda Lewis | Ambassador | List |
Kyrgyzstan | Bishkek | Embassy | Charles Garrett | Ambassador | List |
Laos | Vientiane | Embassy | John Pearson | Ambassador | List |
Latvia | Riga | Embassy | Paul Brummell | Ambassador | List |
Lebanon | Beirut | Embassy | Ian Collard | Ambassador | List |
Lesotho | Maseru | High Commission | Harry MacDonald | High Commissioner | List |
Liberia | Monrovia | Embassy | Neil Bradley | Ambassador | List |
Libya | Tripoli | Embassy | Martin Longden | Ambassador | List |
Lithuania | Vilnius | Embassy | Brian Olley | Ambassador | List |
Luxembourg | Luxembourg | Embassy | Fleur Thomas | Ambassador | List |
Madagascar | Antananarivo | Embassy | Patrick Lynch | Ambassador | List |
Malawi | Lilongwe | High Commission | Fiona Ritchie (diplomat) | High Commissioner | List |
Malaysia | Kuala Lumpur | High Commission | Ailsa Terry | High Commissioner | List |
Mali | Bamako | Embassy | Angus McKee | Ambassador | List |
Malta | Valletta | High Commission | Cathy Ward | High Commissioner | List |
Mauritania | Nouakchott | Embassy | Colin Wells | Ambassador | List |
Mauritius | Port Louis | High Commission | Charlotte Pierre | High Commissioner | List |
Mexico | Mexico City | Embassy | Susannah Goshko | Ambassador | List |
Moldova | Chişinău | Embassy | Steven Fisher Fern Horine | Ambassador | List |
Mongolia | Ulaanbaatar | Embassy | Fiona Blyth | Ambassador | List |
Montenegro | Podgorica | Embassy | Dawn McKen | Ambassador | List |
Morocco | Rabat | Embassy | Simon Martin | Ambassador | List |
Mozambique | Maputo | High Commission | Helen Lewis | High Commissioner | List |
Namibia | Windhoek | High Commission | Charles Moore | High Commissioner | List |
Nepal | Kathmandu | Embassy | Robert Fenn | Ambassador | List |
Netherlands | The Hague | Embassy | Joanna Roper | Ambassador | List |
New Zealand | Wellington | High Commission | Iona Thomas | High Commissioner | List |
Niger | Niamey | Embassy[note c] | Catherine Inglehearn | Ambassador | |
Nigeria | Abuja | High Commission | Catriona Laing | High Commissioner | List |
North Korea | Pyongyang | Embassy | David Ellis | Ambassador | List |
North Macedonia | Skopje | Embassy | Rachel Galloway | Ambassador | List |
Norway | Oslo | Embassy | Jan Thompson | Ambassador | List |
Oman | Muscat | Embassy | Dr. Liane Saunders OBE | Ambassador | List |
Pakistan | Islamabad | High Commission | Jane Marriott | High Commissioner | List |
Panama | Panama City | Embassy | James Dauris | Ambassador | List |
Papua New Guinea | Port Moresby | High Commission | Keith Scott | High Commissioner | List |
Paraguay | Asunción | Embassy | Ramin Navai | Ambassador | List |
Peru | Lima | Embassy | Gavin Cook | Ambassador | List |
Philippines | Manila | Embassy | Laure Beaufils | Ambassador | List |
Poland | Warsaw | Embassy | Anna Clunes | Ambassador | List |
Portugal | Lisbon | Embassy | Lisa Bandari | Ambassador | List |
Qatar | Doha | Embassy | Neerav Patel | Ambassador | List |
Romania | Bucharest | Embassy | Giles Portman | Ambassador | List |
Russia | Moscow | Embassy | Nigel Casey | Ambassador | List |
Rwanda | Kigali | High Commission | Omar Daair | High Commissioner | List |
Samoa | Apia | High Commission | Gareth Keith Hoar, CVO | High Commissioner | List |
Saudi Arabia | Riyadh | Embassy | Neil Crompton | Ambassador | List |
Senegal | Dakar | Embassy | Juliette John | Ambassador | List |
Serbia | Belgrade | Embassy | Edward Ferguson | Ambassador | List |
Seychelles | Victoria | High Commission | Jeff Glekin | High Commissioner | List |
Sierra Leone | Freetown | High Commission | Simon Mustard | High Commissioner | List |
Singapore | Singapore | High Commission | Kara Owen | High Commissioner | List |
Slovakia | Bratislava | Embassy | Nigel Baker | Ambassador | List |
Slovenia | Ljubljana | Embassy | Tiffany Sadler | Ambassador | List |
Solomon Islands | Honiara | High Commission | Paul Turner | High Commissioner | List |
Somalia | Mogadishu | Embassy | Michael Nithavrianakis | Ambassador | List |
South Africa | Pretoria | High Commission | Antony Phillipson | High Commissioner | List |
South Korea | Seoul | Embassy | Colin Crooks | Ambassador | List |
South Sudan | Juba | Embassy | David Ashley | Ambassador | List |
Spain | Madrid | Embassy | Sir Alex Ellis | Ambassador | List |
Sri Lanka | Colombo | High Commission | Sarah Hulton | High Commissioner | List |
Sweden | Stockholm | Embassy | Samantha Job | Ambassador | List |
Switzerland | Bern | Embassy | James Squire | Ambassador | List |
Taiwan | Taipei | Office | John Dennis | Representative | List |
Tajikistan | Dushanbe | Embassy | Tim Jones | Ambassador | List |
Tanzania | Dar es Salaam | High Commission | David Concar | High Commissioner | List |
Thailand | Bangkok | Embassy | Mark Gooding | Ambassador | List |
Tonga | Nukuʻalofa | High Commissioner | Philip Malone | High Commissioner | List |
Trinidad and Tobago | Port of Spain | High Commission | Harriet Cross | High Commissioner | List |
Tunisia | Tunis | Embassy | Roderick Drummond | Ambassador | List |
Turkey | Ankara | Embassy | Jill Morris | Ambassador | List |
Turkmenistan | Ashgabat | Embassy | Lucia Wilde | Ambassador | List |
Uganda | Kampala | High Commission | Kate Airey | High Commissioner | List |
Ukraine | Kyiv | Embassy | Martin Harris | Ambassador | List |
United Arab Emirates | Abu Dhabi | Embassy | Edward Hobart | Ambassador | List |
United States of America | Washington D.C. | Embassy | Dame Karen Pierce | Ambassador | List |
Uruguay | Montevideo | Embassy | Faye O'Connor | Ambassador | List |
Uzbekistan | Tashkent | Embassy | Timothy Smart | Ambassador | List |
Vanuatu | Port Vila | High Commission | Karen Bell | High Commissioner | List |
Venezuela | Caracas | Embassy | Colin Dick | Ambassador | List |
Vietnam | Hanoi | Embassy | Iain Frew | Ambassador | List |
Yemen | Sana'a | Embassy | Richard Oppenheim | Ambassador | List |
Zambia | Lusaka | High Commission | Rebecca Terzeon | High Commissioner | List |
Zimbabwe | Harare | Embassy | Peter Vowles | Ambassador | List |
[note a] No diplomatic relations with Taiwan; office functions as an unofficial mission.
[note b] In 2021 the UK government established a resident Ambassador in Chad based in the EU delegation office in N'Djamena [5]
[note b] In 2020 the UK government established a resident Ambassador in Niger based in the French Embassy compound in Niamey [6]
The United Kingdom does not maintain a full embassy or High Commission in a number of countries. In each of these cases the head of mission to another country, usually a neighbouring one, is also accredited to the other country (except, at present, for the ambassadors to Haiti and Honduras, who are dedicated but non-resident). In most cases a smaller, local mission provides for emergencies, and is headed by a lesser diplomat or a member of the local British community.
In April 2018 the Foreign Secretary announced the opening of nine new diplomatic posts across the Commonwealth. [7] As a result, some countries which currently have non-resident High Commissioners are to receive resident High Commissioners. The expected dates of residence are noted below for those countries where an appointment has been announced.
Mission | Resident Country | Local Location | Local Mission | Non-Resident Head of mission | Local Position | List |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Afghanistan | Qatar | None | N/A | Robert Chatterton Dickson | Chargé d'Affaires ad Interim | List |
Andorra | Spain | None | N/A | Sir Alex Ellis | Ambassador | |
Antigua and Barbuda | Barbados | St John's | Honorary Consul | Scott Furssedonn-Wood | High Commissioner | |
Benin | Ghana | None | N/A | Harriet Thompson | Ambassador | |
Burkina Faso | Ghana | Ouagadougou | Honorary Consul | Harriet Thompson | Ambassador | |
Burundi | Rwanda | Bujumbura | Liaison Office | Omar Daair | Ambassador | |
Cape Verde | Senegal | São Vicente | Consul | Juliette John | Ambassador | |
Central African Republic | Cameroon | None | N/A | Matt Woods | Ambassador | |
Comoros | Madagascar | Moroni | N/A | Patrick Lynch | Ambassador | |
Republic of the Congo | Democratic Republic of Congo | Brazzaville | Honorary Consul | Alyson King | Ambassador | |
Djibouti | Ethiopia | Djibouti City | Honorary Consul | Darren Welch | Ambassador | |
Dominica | Barbados | Roseau | Honorary Consul | Scott Furssedonn-Wood | High Commissioner | |
East Timor | Indonesia | Jakarta | Honorary Consul | Dominic Jermey | Ambassador | |
Equatorial Guinea | Cameroon | Malabo | Honorary Consul | Matt Woods | Ambassador | |
Grenada | Barbados | St George's | Honorary Consul | Scott Furssedonn-Wood | High Commissioner | |
Guinea-Bissau | Senegal | Bissau | Honorary Consul | Juliette John | Ambassador | |
Haiti | Dominican Republic | Port-au-Prince | Consul | Mockbul Ali | Ambassador | List |
Honduras | Guatemala | Tegucigalpa | Honorary Consul | Thomas Carter | Ambassador | List |
Kiribati | Fiji | None | N/A | Brian Jones | High Commissioner | |
Liechtenstein | Switzerland | None | N/A | James Squire | Ambassador | |
Maldives | Sri Lanka | Malé | Honorary Consul | Sarah Hulton | High Commissioner | |
Marshall Islands | Fiji | None | N/A | Brian Jones | Ambassador | |
Federated States of Micronesia | Fiji | None | N/A | Brian Jones | Ambassador | |
Monaco | France | Monaco | Honorary Consulate | Dame Menna Rawlings | Ambassador | |
Nauru | Solomon Islands | None | N/A | Paul Turner | High Commissioner | |
Nicaragua | Costa Rica | Managua | Embassy | Ross Denny | Ambassador | List |
Palau | Philippines | None | N/A | Laure Beaufils | Ambassador | |
Saint Kitts and Nevis | Barbados | Basseterre | Honorary Consul | Scott Furssedonn-Wood | High Commissioner | |
Saint Lucia | Barbados | Castries | High Commission | Scott Furssedonn-Wood | High Commissioner | |
Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Barbados | Kingstown | Honorary Consul | Scott Furssedonn-Wood | High Commissioner | |
San Marino | Italy | Rome | Consulate-General | Edward Llewellyn, Baron Llewellyn of Steep | Ambassador | |
São Tomé and Príncipe | Angola | São Tomé | Consulate | Bharat Joshi | Ambassador | |
Sudan | Ethiopia | None | N/A | Giles Lever | Ambassador | |
Suriname | Guyana | Paramaribo | Consulate | Jane Miller | Ambassador | |
Togo | Ghana | None | N/A | Harriet Thompson | Ambassador | |
Tuvalu | Fiji | None | N/A | Brian Jones | High Commissioner |
Mission | Location | Type | Head of mission | Position | List | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Hong Kong | Hong Kong | Consulate-General | Brian Davidson | Consul-General | List | Functions held by the Foreign and Commonwealth Office (before 1968 Colonial Office), British Council and British Trade Commission prior to 1997 |
Jerusalem | East Jerusalem | Consulate-General | Helen Winterton | Consul-General | List | Mission to the occupied Palestinian territories |
Macau | Macau | Honorary Consulate | Glenn McCartney | Honorary Consul | Full consular services for Macau are provided via the Consulate in Hong Kong and the Consul-General to Hong Kong is the official diplomat for Macau |
A diplomatic mission or foreign mission is a group of people from a state or organization present in another state to represent the sending state or organization officially in the receiving or host state. In practice, the phrase usually denotes an embassy or high commission, which is the main office of a country's diplomatic representatives to another country; it is usually, but not necessarily, based in the receiving state's capital city. Consulates, on the other hand, are smaller diplomatic missions that are normally located in major cities of the receiving state. As well as being a diplomatic mission to the country in which it is situated, an embassy may also be a nonresident permanent mission to one or more other countries.
An ambassador is an official envoy, especially a high-ranking diplomat who represents a state and is usually accredited to another sovereign state or to an international organization as the resident representative of their own government or sovereign or appointed for a special and often temporary diplomatic assignment. The word is also used informally for people who are known, without national appointment, to represent certain professions, activities, and fields of endeavor, such as sales.
Diplomatic rank is a system of professional and social rank used in the world of diplomacy and international relations. A diplomat's rank determines many ceremonial details, such as the order of precedence at official processions, table seatings at state dinners, the person to whom diplomatic credentials should be presented, and the title by which the diplomat should be addressed.
A consul is an official representative of a government who resides in a foreign country to assist and protect citizens of the consul's country, and to promote and facilitate commercial and diplomatic relations between the two countries.
A consulate is the office of a consul. A type of diplomatic mission, it is usually subordinate to the state's main representation in the capital of that foreign country, usually an embassy. The term "consulate" may refer not only to the office of a consul, but also to the building occupied by the consul and the consul's staff. The consulate may share premises with the embassy itself.
The British Consulate General Hong Kong (BCGHK), located at 1 Supreme Court Road, Admiralty, Hong Kong Island, is one of the largest British consulates general in the world and is bigger than many British embassies and high commissions. It is responsible for maintaining British ties with Hong Kong and Macau.
In the Commonwealth of Nations, a high commissioner is the senior diplomat, generally ranking as an ambassador, in charge of the diplomatic mission of one Commonwealth government to another. Instead of an embassy, the diplomatic mission is generally called a high commission.
Paul Brummell is a British diplomat and travel writer.
The Consulate-General of the United Kingdom in Saint Petersburg was part of the diplomatic mission of the United Kingdom in the Russian Federation, before it was closed down in 2018. It was located on Lafonskaya Street in Tsentralny District.
Nicholas Westcott is a Professor of Practice in the Department of Politics and International Studies at SOAS University of London. Prior to this, he was director of the Royal African Society from 2017-2023. He was formerly a member of Her Majesty's Diplomatic Service, serving as British High Commissioner to Ghana and as managing director for Africa and the Middle East in the European External Action Service. He has also published a number of books and articles on African history and international affairs.