Heber Springs, Arkansas | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 35°29′58″N92°01′20″W / 35.49944°N 92.02222°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Arkansas |
County | Cleburne |
Area | |
• Total | 9.09 sq mi (23.55 km2) |
• Land | 9.09 sq mi (23.55 km2) |
• Water | 0.00 sq mi (0.00 km2) |
Elevation | 466 ft (142 m) |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 6,969 |
• Density | 766.33/sq mi (295.87/km2) |
Time zone | UTC-6 (Central (CST)) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC-5 (CDT) |
ZIP codes | 72543, 72545 |
Area code | 501 |
FIPS code | 05-31090 |
GNIS feature ID | 2404673 [2] |
Website | cityofhebersprings |
Heber Springs is a city in and the county seat of Cleburne County, [3] Arkansas, United States. The population was 7,165 at the 2010 census. [4]
Heber Springs is located near the center of Cleburne County. Arkansas Highway 5 bypasses the center of the city to the east, leading north 40 miles (64 km) to Mountain View and south 62 miles (100 km) to Little Rock (via U.S. Route 67). Searcy is 28 miles (45 km) to the southeast via Highway 16.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the city has a total area of 8.4 square miles (21.7 km2), all land. The city was named for a series of natural springs that are located on the east side of town on Main Street. Greers Ferry Lake and the Little Red River are located just north of the city, where rainbow trout are stocked in the Little Red and can be fished below the Greers Ferry Dam. The lake is a major tourism draw for swimming, boating, and personal watercraft, complemented by the Little Red River and Sugarloaf Mountain along the eastern portion of the city.
The climate in this area is characterized by hot, humid summers and generally mild to cool winters. According to the Köppen Climate Classification system, Heber Springs has a humid subtropical climate, abbreviated "Cfa" on climate maps. [5]
Climate data for Heber Springs, Arkansas (Greers Ferry Dam) (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1903–1908, 1962–present) | |||||||||||||
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Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
Record high °F (°C) | 78 (26) | 82 (28) | 92 (33) | 94 (34) | 97 (36) | 107 (42) | 110 (43) | 113 (45) | 108 (42) | 95 (35) | 89 (32) | 78 (26) | 113 (45) |
Mean maximum °F (°C) | 68.5 (20.3) | 72.3 (22.4) | 79.6 (26.4) | 84.5 (29.2) | 88.7 (31.5) | 93.8 (34.3) | 98.2 (36.8) | 98.8 (37.1) | 94.3 (34.6) | 87.2 (30.7) | 77.1 (25.1) | 69.0 (20.6) | 100.3 (37.9) |
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) | 48.4 (9.1) | 53.5 (11.9) | 61.8 (16.6) | 71.6 (22.0) | 79.2 (26.2) | 86.6 (30.3) | 90.9 (32.7) | 90.6 (32.6) | 84.0 (28.9) | 73.2 (22.9) | 60.8 (16.0) | 51.0 (10.6) | 71.0 (21.7) |
Daily mean °F (°C) | 38.1 (3.4) | 42.2 (5.7) | 50.2 (10.1) | 59.5 (15.3) | 67.9 (19.9) | 76.1 (24.5) | 80.2 (26.8) | 79.3 (26.3) | 72.4 (22.4) | 61.2 (16.2) | 50.0 (10.0) | 41.0 (5.0) | 59.8 (15.4) |
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) | 27.7 (−2.4) | 30.9 (−0.6) | 38.5 (3.6) | 47.4 (8.6) | 56.7 (13.7) | 65.5 (18.6) | 69.5 (20.8) | 68.0 (20.0) | 60.8 (16.0) | 49.2 (9.6) | 39.1 (3.9) | 31.1 (−0.5) | 48.7 (9.3) |
Mean minimum °F (°C) | 12.6 (−10.8) | 16.4 (−8.7) | 23.0 (−5.0) | 33.3 (0.7) | 43.8 (6.6) | 56.0 (13.3) | 62.1 (16.7) | 60.4 (15.8) | 47.9 (8.8) | 34.8 (1.6) | 24.4 (−4.2) | 18.4 (−7.6) | 9.5 (−12.5) |
Record low °F (°C) | −7 (−22) | −3 (−19) | 9 (−13) | 26 (−3) | 33 (1) | 46 (8) | 50 (10) | 49 (9) | 35 (2) | 24 (−4) | 8 (−13) | −5 (−21) | −7 (−22) |
Average precipitation inches (mm) | 3.79 (96) | 3.84 (98) | 4.94 (125) | 5.35 (136) | 5.69 (145) | 3.72 (94) | 4.37 (111) | 3.78 (96) | 3.65 (93) | 4.24 (108) | 5.09 (129) | 4.92 (125) | 53.38 (1,356) |
Average snowfall inches (cm) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.6 (1.5) | 0.7 (1.8) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.0 (0.0) | 0.7 (1.8) | 2.6 (6.6) |
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.01 in) | 7.7 | 7.9 | 9.1 | 9.0 | 10.2 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 7.9 | 6.6 | 7.9 | 8.4 | 8.6 | 100.2 |
Average snowy days (≥ 0.1 in) | 0.3 | 0.3 | 0.2 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.2 | 1.0 |
Source: NOAA [6] [7] |
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1890 | 322 | — | |
1900 | 552 | 71.4% | |
1910 | 1,126 | 104.0% | |
1920 | 1,675 | 48.8% | |
1930 | 1,401 | −16.4% | |
1940 | 1,656 | 18.2% | |
1950 | 2,109 | 27.4% | |
1960 | 2,265 | 7.4% | |
1970 | 2,497 | 10.2% | |
1980 | 4,589 | 83.8% | |
1990 | 5,628 | 22.6% | |
2000 | 6,432 | 14.3% | |
2010 | 7,165 | 11.4% | |
2020 | 6,969 | −2.7% | |
U.S. Decennial Census [8] |
Race | Number | Percentage |
---|---|---|
White (non-Hispanic) | 6,323 | 90.73% |
Black or African American (non-Hispanic) | 23 | 0.33% |
Native American | 37 | 0.53% |
Asian | 51 | 0.73% |
Other/Mixed | 314 | 4.51% |
Hispanic or Latino | 221 | 3.17% |
As of the 2020 United States census, there were 6,969 people, 2,868 households, and 1,890 families residing in the city.
As of the census [10] of 2010, there were 7,165 people, 2,793 households, and 1,851 families residing in the city. The population density was 923.7 inhabitants per square mile (356.6/km2). There were 3,159 housing units at an average density of 453.7 per square mile (175.2/km2). The racial makeup of the city was 97.90% White, 0.23% Black or African American, 0.44% Native American, 0.39% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.22% from other races, and 0.79% from two or more races. 1.80% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 2,793 households, out of which 26.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 12.5% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.7% were non-families. 30.5% of all households were made up of individuals, and 16.7% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.21, and the average family size was 2.72.
In the city, the population was spread out, with 21.5% under the age of 18, 6.7% from 18 to 24, 23.4% from 25 to 44, 23.1% from 45 to 64, and 25.3% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 44 years. For every 100 females, there were 83.9 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 80.3 males.
The median income for a household in the city was $29,599, and the median income for a family was $37,228. Males had a median income of $30,772 versus $19,720 for females. The per capita income for the city was $19,656. About 8.6% of families and 13.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 17.6% of those under age 18 and 12.8% of those age 65 or over.
Initially named Sugar Loaf, Heber Springs was founded by Max Frauenthal. In 1881, Frauenthal bought land in Van Buren County from John T. Jones. He founded the Sugar Loaf Springs Company and plotted a town site which was incorporated as "Sugar Loaf" on October 4, 1882. In 1883, Frauenthal donated land for the courthouse square, built a frame courthouse to be used by the soon-to-be-created Cleburne County, and donated the land for Spring Park, thus securing the county seat for the new town. Frauenthal chose the name Cleburne County to honor Confederate General Patrick Cleburne, who was killed in the Battle of Franklin in 1864. In 1910, Sugar Loaf's name was changed to Heber Springs in order to avoid confusion with another town with a post office named Sugar Loaf. Frauenthal chose the new name to honor John T. Jones's son, Dr. Heber Jones, who was a prominent physician in Memphis, Tennessee, where Frauenthal had since moved. [11]
The 200–300 feet long Swinging Bridge over the Little Red River was erected in 1912, closed for vehicles 1972 and kept for pedestrians in a recreational area and placed in National Register of Historic Places in 1985. On 28 October 1989 30 to 50 young pedestrians rocked the span back and forth until the upstream steel cable of the suspension bridge broke. The span flipped, the other cable broke and the bridge collapsed and fell 30 feet deep into the river. At least 5 people died, 18 were hurt. [12]
Located on the Little Red River, the dam was dedicated in October 1963 by President John F. Kennedy just one month before his assassination. [13] This event marks the only time a sitting president has visited Cleburne County.
Public education for elementary and secondary students is provided by:
The Clarence Frauenthal House, built in 1914, is home of the Cleburne County Historical Society. [16]
Garland County is located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 100,180. The county seat is Hot Springs.
Faulkner County is located in the Central Arkansas region of the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 123,498, making it the fifth most populous of Arkansas's 75 counties. The county seat and largest city is Conway. Faulkner County was created on April 12, 1873, one of nine counties formed during Reconstruction, and is named for Sandford C. Faulkner, better known as Sandy Faulkner, a popular figure in the state at the time.
Cleburne County is a county located in the U.S. state of Arkansas. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,711. The county seat and most populous city is Heber Springs. The county was formed on February 20, 1883, as the last of Arkansas's 75 counties to be formed. It is named for Confederate Major-General Patrick Cleburne. Cleburne is an alcohol prohibition or dry county.
DeWitt is the second largest city in Arkansas County, Arkansas, United States, which also serves as the county seat of the southern district of Arkansas County. Population was 3,292 at the time of the 2010 census. The city is located on the Arkansas Grand Prairie, known for rice farming and duck hunting. DeWitt is home to the DeWitt School District and the DeWitt Municipal Airport.
Elm Springs is a city in Benton and Washington Counties, Arkansas, United States. Located immediately west of Springdale in the Northwest Arkansas metropolitan statistical area, Elm Springs has been gaining population in recent years, including a 47% increase in population between the 2000 and 2010 censuses.
Concord is a town in Cleburne County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 244 at the 2010 census.
Fairfield Bay is a city in Cleburne and Van Buren counties in the northern part of the U.S. state of Arkansas. The population was 2,108 at the 2020 census. The population in its portion in Van Buren County, which accounts for the bulk of the city limits, made the city the most populous in Van Buren County as of the 2000 census, but with a slight decline in population, lost the distinction to Clinton as of 2010.
Greers Ferry is a city in Cleburne County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 891 at the 2010 census. It was founded in 1968.
Higden is a town in Cleburne County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 120 at the 2010 census. Scott Barker is the current Mayor of Higden
Quitman is a city in Cleburne and Faulkner counties in the U.S. state of Arkansas. Its population was 762 at the 2010 census. The portion of the city in Faulkner County is part of the Central Arkansas region.
Sparkman is a city in Dallas County, Arkansas, United States. The population was 355 at the 2020 census, down from 427 in 2010.
Salem is the county seat of Fulton County, Arkansas, United States. Salem was first incorporated in 1900. As of the 2010 census the population stood at 1,635.
Texarkana is a city in the U.S. state of Arkansas and the county seat of Miller County, on the southwest border of the state. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 29,387. It is the twin city of Texarkana, Texas, located just across the state line. The city was founded at a railroad intersection on December 8, 1873, and was incorporated in Arkansas on August 10, 1880. Texarkana and its Texas counterpart are the principal cities of the Texarkana metropolitan area, which in 2021 was ranked 289th in the United States with a population of 147,174, according to the United States Census Bureau.
Brinkley is the most populous city in Monroe County, Arkansas, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 2,700, down from 3,188 in 2010.
Mount Ida is a city in and county seat of Montgomery County, Arkansas, United States. Founded in 1842, the city saw a silver boom in the 1880s bring early prosperity and economic development to the area.
Prescott is a city and the county seat of Nevada County, Arkansas, United States. The community had a population of 3,296 at the 2010 census. Prescott is part of the Hope Micropolitan Statistical Area.
North Little Rock is a city in Pulaski County, Arkansas, United States. It is the twin city of Little Rock. The population was 64,591 at the 2020 Census, making it the seventh-most populous city in Arkansas.
Max Frauenthal was a leading merchant in post-bellum Arkansas, and was a founding father of Conway, Arkansas; Heber Springs, Arkansas; and Cleburne County, Arkansas. He is known for the courage he showed during the Battle of Spotsylvania Court House in the American Civil War.
Highway 337 is a designation for two state highways in the Ozarks. One segment connects Sugar Loaf Mountain Use Area to Highway 92, and the second connects Highway 5/Highway 25 and Highway 16 southeast of Heber Springs. Both routes are maintained by the Arkansas Department of Transportation (ArDOT).
The Clarence Frauenthal House is a historic house at 210 North Broadway in Heber Springs, Arkansas. Clarence was a son of Heber Springs founder, Max Frauenthal. It is a single-story wood-frame structure, with a gabled roof, redwood siding, and a sandstone foundation. The main roof has its gable to the front, with a number of side gables, one of which extends to a flat-roofed porte-cochere on the right, another, extends one roof face forward over the front entry porch, and a third covers a projecting side ell. The front porch is supported by square posts, and shows exposed rafters. The house was built in 1914, and is Heber Springs' best example of Craftsman architecture. The house was listed on the U.S. National Register of Historic Places in 1993. Upon the death of Clarence's son Julian, the home was sold to the Cleburne County Historical Society; in 2017 the Historical Society sold the home to Clarence's grandson Max Don.