Kewat language

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Kewat
केवट, कयोर्ट
কেবট, কয়োর্ট
Native to Nepal, India
RegionTerai (Predominantly Nepal)
Ethnicity Kewat
Devanagari
Language codes
ISO 639-3 kyv
Glottolog kayo1247

Kewat, also known as Kayort [1] is a Bengali-Assamese language spoken in the Terai and adjacent lowlands of southern Nepal. [2] It is considered endangered, with only a small number of speakers reported in linguistic surveys and language resource listings. [3]

Contents

Names

Besides Kewat and Kayort, the language is also known by several alternate names, including Kayot, Kaot, Kevat, Kewati and Kevati. [4]

Classification

Kewat belongs to the Eastern zone of the Indo-Aryan branch of the Indo-European family, though its precise classification is uncertain due to limited data. [5]

Some catalogues list Kewat as an alternate name or local variety of Bagheli or related Eastern Indo-Aryan lects, suggesting possible overlap or inclusion in a dialect chain. [6] Because it is severely under-documented, priority research includes updating speaker counts, dialect mapping, phonological and morphological description, and documentation of intergenerational transmission. [7]

Distribution

Kewat is primarily spoken in the southern districts of Nepal's Terai near the India-Nepal border, though detailed mapping of its speaker communities remains incomplete. [8] There is currently no comprehensive descriptive grammar, phonology, or text corpus for Kewat available in the academic literature. [9]

References

  1. "ISO 639-3 Code: kyv". ISO 639-3 Registration Authority. SIL International. Retrieved 15 February 2026.
  2. "Kewat Language (KYV) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  3. "Kewat language resources". Joshua Project. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  4. "Kewat language resources". Joshua Project. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  5. "Kewat Language (KYV) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  6. "Glottolog 5.2 - Bagheli". Glottolog. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  7. "Kewat language resources". Joshua Project. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  8. "Kewat Language (KYV) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2026-02-15.
  9. "Kewat Language (KYV) – L1 & L2 Speakers, Status, Map, Endangered Level & Official Use". Ethnologue. Retrieved 2026-02-15.