List of Lawmen and Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands

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Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
Føroya løgmaður
Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg
Flag of the Faroe Islands.svg
Aksel V Johannesen 2015.JPG
Incumbent
Aksel V. Johannesen

since 15 September 2015
Inaugural holder Gilli
Andrass Samuelsen
Formationc. 1000
12 May 1948
Deputy Deputy Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands
Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands.svg
This article is part of a series on the
politics and government of
the Faroe Islands

This is a list of Lawmen and Prime Ministers of the Faroe Islands .

Faroe Islands autonomus constituent country of the Kingdom of Denmark

The Faroe Islands, or the Faeroe Islands, is a North Atlantic archipelago located 320 kilometres (200 mi) north-northwest of Scotland, and about halfway between Norway and Iceland. It is an autonomous country of the Kingdom of Denmark. Their total area is about 1,400 square kilometres (540 sq mi) with a population of 50,322 in October 2017.

Contents

The Faroese term for the function, Løgmaður (plural: Løgmenn) literally means "Lawman" and originally covered the legal function as lawspeaker, but the old title was resumed and changed to mean head of government after the islands obtained Home Rule in 1948. In recent decades the Faroese government has started using Prime Minister as the official English translation of Løgmaður, reflection the increased autonomy of the islands, but this translation does not apply to the pre-1816 office, only the modern leaders of the Faroese government.

Faroese is a North Germanic language spoken as a first language by about 72,000 people, around 49,000 of whom reside on the Faroe Islands and 23,000 in other areas, mainly Denmark. It is one of five languages descended from Old West Norse spoken in the Middle Ages, the others being Norwegian, Icelandic, and the extinct Norn and Greenlandic Norse. Faroese and Icelandic, its closest extant relative, are not mutually intelligible in speech, but the written languages resemble each other quite closely, largely owing to Faroese's etymological orthography.

Lawspeaker

A lawspeaker or lawman is a unique Scandinavian legal office. It has its basis in a common Germanic oral tradition, where wise people were asked to recite the law, but it was only in Scandinavia that the function evolved into an office. Two of the most famous lawspeakers are Snorri Sturluson and Torgny the Lawspeaker.

List of Løgmenn

Løgmenn as Lawmen (c. 1000–1816)

Many of the earlier holders of this position are not known.

NameBorn–DiedTerm of Office
Gilli c. 1000
Sjúrður c. 1300
Símun c. 1350
Dagfinnur Halvdanarson c. 1400
Haraldur Kálvsson c. 1412
Roald c. 1450
Jørundur Skógdrívsson 1479–1524
Tórmóður Sigurðsson 1524–1531
Andras Guttormsson c. 1490–15431531–1544
Guttormur Andrasson Died 15721544–1572
Jógvan Heinason 1541–16021572–1583
Ísak Guttormsson Died 15871583–1588
Pætur Jákupsson 1588–1601
Tummas Símunarson Died 16081601–1608
Zakarias Tormóðsson Died 16281608–1628
Jógvan Justinusson Died 16541629–1654
Jógvan Poulsen (1st time)1654–1655
Balzer Jacobsen 1655–1661
Jógvan Poulsen (2nd time)1662–1677
Jákup Jógvansson 1677–1679
Jóhan Hendrik Weyhe 1679–1706
Sámal Pætursson Lamhauge Died 17521706–1752
Hans Jákupsson Debes 1723–17691752–1769
Thorkild Fjeldsted 1741–17961769–1772
Jacob Hveding 1772–1786
Johan Michael Lund 1753–18241786–1808
Jørgen Frantz Hammershaimb 1767–18201808–1816

Løgmenn as Prime Ministers during the Home Rule (1948–Present)

Took OfficeLeft OfficePortraitName
(Born–Died)
Political affiliationElection
112 May 194815 December 1950 PM Andrass Samuelsen.jpg Andrass Samuelsen
(1873–1954)
Sambandsflokkurin 1946
215 December 19508 January 1959 PM Kristian Djurhuus.jpg Kristian Djurhuus
(1895–1984)
Sambandsflokkurin 1950
1954
38 January 19594 January 1963 PM Peter Mohr Dam.jpg Peter Mohr Dam
(1898–1968)
Javnaðarflokkurin 1958
44 January 196312 January 1967 PM Hakun Djurhuus.jpg Hákun Djurhuus
(1908–1987)
Fólkaflokkurin 1962
(3)12 January 196719 November 1968 PM Peter Mohr Dam.jpg Peter Mohr Dam
(1898–1968)
Javnaðarflokkurin 1966
(2)19 November 196812 December 1970 PM Kristian Djurhuus.jpg Kristian Djurhuus
(1895–1984)
Sambandsflokkurin 1966
512 December 19705 January 1981 PM Atli Dam.jpg Atli Dam
(1932–2005)
Javnaðarflokkurin 1970
1974
1978
65 January 198110 January 1985 Pauli Ellefsen
(1936–2012)
Sambandsflokkurin 1980
(5)10 January 198518 January 1989 PM Atli Dam.jpg Atli Dam
(1932–2005)
Javnaðarflokkurin 1984
718 January 198915 January 1991 Jógvan Sundstein
(1933– )
Fólkaflokkurin 1988
(5)15 January 199118 January 1993 PM Atli Dam.jpg Atli Dam
(1932–2005)
Javnaðarflokkurin 1990
818 January 199315 September 1994 Marita Petersen
(1940–2001)
Javnaðarflokkurin 1990
915 September 199415 May 1998 Edmund Joensen.JPG Edmund Joensen
(1944– )
Sambandsflokkurin 1994
1015 May 19983 February 2004 Anfinn kallsberg.jpg Anfinn Kallsberg
(1947– )
Fólkaflokkurin 1998
2002
113 February 200426 September 2008 Joannes Eidesgaard in Gjogv.jpg Jóannes Eidesgaard
(1951– )
Javnaðarflokkurin 2004
1226 September 200815 September 2015 KajLeoJohannesen crop.jpg Kaj Leo Johannesen
(1964– )
Sambandsflokkurin 2008
2011
1315 September 2015Incumbent Aksel V Johannesen 2015.JPG Aksel V. Johannesen
(1972– )
Javnaðarflokkurin 2015

See also

The politics of the Faroe Islands a "constituent country" of the Kingdom of Denmark, function within the framework of a parliamentary representative democratic dependency, whereby the Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands is the head of government, and of a multi-party system. The Faroe Islands are politically associated with the Kingdom of Denmark, but have been self-governing since 1948. Executive power is exercised by the government. Legislative power is vested in both the government and the Løgting. The judiciary is independent of the executive and the legislature and the responsibility of Denmark. As of October 25, 2007, the Faroe Islands became one electoral district.

Related Research Articles

Løgting parliament of the Faroe Islands

The Løgting is the unicameral parliament of the Faroe Islands, an autonomous country within the Danish Realm.

Jóannes Eidesgaard former Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands

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Atli Dam Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands

Atli Pætursson Dam was Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands on five separate occasions, which is the longest period for any Faroese prime minister (løgmaður). He was prime minister in the periods: 1970–1981, 1985–1989 and 1991–1993.

Coat of arms of the Faroe Islands coat of arms

The coat of arms of the Faroe Islands first appears on one of the medieval chairs in Kirkjubøur from around the 15th century. It depicts a silver ram passant with golden hooves and horns on an azure shield. Later uses show a ram in a seal used by the Løgrættumenn, members of the Old Faroese law Court, the Løgting.

Anfinn Kallsberg Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands

Anfinn Kallsberg is a Faroese politician, former prime minister, and the former leader of the People's Party. First elected to the Faroese parliament in 1980 and consecutively since then, Kallsberg served as Fisheries Minister from 1983 to 1985 and for 5 months in Jógvan Sundstein's first coalition government in 1989, and as Economics and Finance Minister from 1996 to 1998 in a coalition led by Edmund Joensen.

Marita Petersen was the first and to date only female Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands and the first female speaker of the Løgting (Parliament). She was elected to the Løgting in 1988 for Javnaðarflokkurin . In January 1993, she was elected to the post of Prime Minister which she held until September 1994. Later, she became chairman of the parliament from 1994 to 1995. She was Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands in a very difficult time with economic crisis. Marita Petersen died of cancer in 2001.

Kári P. Højgaard Faroese politician

Kári Páll Højgaard is a Faroese politician. He was chairman of the Self-Government Party (Sjálvstýrisflokkurin) until April 2015 and is a former President of the West Nordic Council (2008-09) (2011-2012) (2017-2018).

The unity of the Realm political relationship between the constituent countries of the Kingdom of Denmark

The term "the unity of the Realm" refers to the relationship between Denmark proper, the Faroe Islands and Greenland—the three countries constituting the Kingdom of Denmark.

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Peter Mohr Dam Faroe Islands politician

Peter Mohr Dam was a Faroe Islands politician who was one of the founders of the Social Democratic Javnaðarflokkurin party in 1926.

Dan Michael Knudsen was the High Commissioner of the Faroe Islands until 2017. Knudsen was appointed to the office in 2008, succeeding Søren Christensen. He previously worked in the Department of Finance in the Faroese home rule government, 1997–2000:

Early general elections were held in the Faroe Islands on 29 October 2011. Faroese law states that new elections must be held at least once every four years; however, either the Prime Minister (Løgmaður) or a majority of the members of the Faroese Parliament may call an election before the end of this period. The previous elections having been held on 20 January 2008, the latest date on which the next elections could have been held was 19 January 2012. However, the Prime Minister of the Faroe Islands, Kaj Leo Johannesen, announced on 27 September 2011 that elections would be held on 29 October 2011. He gave no particular reason for his decision.

The Cabinet of the Faroe Islands has been the chief executive body and the government of the Faroe Islands since the islands became self-governing in 1948. The cabinet is led by the Prime Minister (løgmaður). There are around 7 members of the Cabinet, known as "Ministers", all of whom are also heads of specific government ministries. The ministers are appointed by the Prime Minister. The Faroese government currently consists of seven ministers including the Prime Minister.

The Finance Minister of the Faroe Islands is an important part of the Faroese cabinet, and of the Faroese economy.

Faroese independence movement

The Faroese independence movement or the Faroese national movement is a political movement which seeks the establishment of the Faroe Islands as a sovereign state outside Denmark. Reasons for complete autonomy include the linguistic and cultural divide between Denmark and the Faroe Islands as well as their lack of proximity to one another; the Faroe Islands are about 990 km from Danish shores.

The Cabinet of Aksel V. Johannesen is the current government of the Faroe Islands. It was appointed on 15 September 2015 with Aksel V. Johannesen from Social Democratic Party (Javnaðarflokkurin) as Prime Minister, making a coalition between Social Democratic Party, Republic and Progress. The cabinet consists of four men and four women; this is the first time ever, there has been sex equality in the Faroese government.