Gross domestic product (GDP) is the market value of all final goods and services from a nation in a given year. [1] Countries are sorted by nominal GDP estimates from financial and statistical institutions, which are calculated at market or government official exchange rates. Nominal GDP does not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results can vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. [2] Such fluctuations may change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference in the standard of living of its population. [3]
This is a sortable list of all European countries by their gross domestic product in billions of US dollars at market or official government exchange rates (nominal GDP), according to the International Monetary Fund. The economic and political map of Europe also includes: Turkey, Georgia, Armenia, Azerbaijan, Cyprus and Kosovo.
Country | 2024 [4] | 2023 [5] | 2022 | 2021 [6] | 2020 [6] | 2019 | 2018 | 2017 | 2016 | 2015 | 2014 | 2013 | 2012 | 2011 | 2010 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Germany | 4,683.233 | 4,429.840 | 4,256.540 | 4,230.172 | 3,780.553 | 3,863.344 | 3,951.340 | 3,664.511 | 3,496.606 | 3,383.091 | 3,904.921 | 3,753.687 | 3,545.946 | 3,761.142 | 3,423.47 |
United Kingdom | 3,557.465 | 3,332.060 | 3,376.003 | 3,108.416 | 2,638.296 | 2,743.586 | 2,828.833 | 2,640.067 | 2,669.107 | 2,897.060 | 3,036.310 | 2,755.356 | 2,677.082 | 2,635.799 | 2,455.309 |
France | 3,156.325 | 3,049.020 | 2,936.702 | 2,940.428 | 2,551.451 | 2,707.074 | 2,780.152 | 2,591.775 | 2,466.152 | 2,439.435 | 2,856.697 | 2,811.957 | 2,685.311 | 2,864.030 | 2,647.537 |
Italy | 2,365.541 | 2,186.080 | 2,058.330 | 2,120.232 | 1,848.222 | 2,001.440 | 2,075.856 | 1,950.703 | 1,869.973 | 1,833.195 | 2,155.151 | 2,131.159 | 2,073.971 | 2,278.376 | 2,129.021 |
Russia | 2,158.786 | 1,862.470 | 2,133.092 | 1,778.530 | 1,464.078 | 1,637.892 | 1,657.290 | 1,579.293 | 1,282.663 | 1,363.707 | 2,056.583 | 2,289.244 | 2,202.672 | 2,044.618 | 1,632.841 |
Spain | 1,715.229 | 1,582.050 | 1,435.560 | 1,439.958 | 1,247.464 | 1,397.870 | 1,427.533 | 1,317.104 | 1,238.010 | 1,199.688 | 1,379.098 | 1,362.280 | 1,336.759 | 1,489.431 | 1,434.286 |
Turkey | 1,312.932 | 1,154.060 | 905.527 | 817.508 | 720.110 | 759.450 | 779.694 | 858.932 | 869.280 | 864.071 | 938.512 | 957.504 | 880.141 | 838.508 | 776.558 |
Netherlands | 1,209.072 | 1,092.750 | 1,013.595 | 1,007.562 | 886.339 | 902.355 | 914.519 | 833.575 | 783.852 | 765.650 | 892.397 | 877.198 | 839.436 | 904.915 | 848.133 |
Switzerland | 935.316 | 905.684 | 841.969 | 810.830 | 707.868 | 715.360 | 705.546 | 680.029 | 670.247 | 679.721 | 709.496 | 688.747 | 667.890 | 699.670 | 583.053 |
Poland | 908.561 | 842.172 | 699.559 | 655.332 | 580.894 | 565.854 | 585.816 | 526.749 | 471.843 | 477.568 | 545.284 | 524.399 | 500.846 | 528.571 | 479.161 |
Belgium | 657.821 | 624.248 | 609.887 | 581.848 | 503.416 | 517.609 | 532.268 | 495.953 | 469.931 | 456.067 | 531.651 | 521.090 | 498.161 | 527.492 | 484.450 |
Sweden | 605.506 | 599.052 | 621.241 | 622.365 | 529.054 | 528.929 | 556.073 | 540.545 | 512.205 | 498.118 | 574.413 | 579.361 | 544.482 | 563.797 | 488.909 |
Ireland | 559.246 | 594.095 | 516.146 | 516.253 | 399.064 | 384.940 | 382.754 | 335.211 | 301.968 | 290.858 | 259.200 | 238.708 | 225.140 | 238.088 | 222.533 |
Austria | 533.147 | 515.199 | 479.815 | 481.209 | 432.894 | 447.718 | 456.166 | 417.721 | 394.215 | 381.998 | 442.698 | 430.203 | 409.652 | 431.515 | 392.623 |
Norway | 501.051 | 554.105 | 541.938 | 445.507 | 366.386 | 417.627 | 434.167 | 398.394 | 371.345 | 386.663 | 499.338 | 523.502 | 510.229 | 498.832 | 429.131 |
Denmark | 401.531 | 405.626 | 399.100 | 396.666 | 339.626 | 347.176 | 352.058 | 329.866 | 311.988 | 302.673 | 352.994 | 343.584 | 327.149 | 344.003 | 321.995 |
Romania | 376.243 | 348.902 | 312.492 | 287.279 | 248.624 | 243.698 | 239.552 | 211.407 | 188.495 | 177.895 | 199.628 | 190.948 | 171.196 | 183.443 | 166.225 |
Czech Republic | 343.023 | 330.483 | 296.238 | 276.914 | 241.975 | 246.953 | 245.226 | 215.914 | 195.090 | 186.830 | 207.818 | 209.402 | 207.376 | 227.948 | 207.478 |
Finland | 308.055 | 301.670 | 297.617 | 296.016 | 267.856 | 269.654 | 274.210 | 252.867 | 239.150 | 232.582 | 273.042 | 270.065 | 256.849 | 273.925 | 248.262 |
Portugal | 300.711 | 267.721 | 251.915 | 251.709 | 221.716 | 236.408 | 240.901 | 221.280 | 206.361 | 199.521 | 229.995 | 226.144 | 216.488 | 245.119 | 238.748 |
Kazakhstan | 288.280 | 245.695 | 225.784 | 197.112 | 171.082 | 181.667 | 179.340 | 166.806 | 137.289 | 184.388 | 221.416 | 236.635 | 207.999 | 192.626 | 148.047 |
Greece | 250.615 | 239.300 | 222.770 | 211.645 | 194.376 | 214.012 | 218.230 | 203.493 | 195.303 | 196.690 | 237.406 | 239.937 | 245.807 | 288.062 | 299.919 |
Hungary | 226.413 | 188.505 | 197.813 | 180.959 | 149.939 | 170.407 | 161.182 | 139.844 | 126.008 | 123.074 | 140.083 | 135.221 | 127.857 | 140.782 | 130.923 |
Ukraine | 183.255 | 148.712 | 198.316 | 181.038 | 142.250 | 150.401 | 130.857 | 112.125 | 93.313 | 90.489 | 130.571 | 179.572 | 175.707 | 163.161 | 136.011 |
Slovakia | 141.144 | 127.533 | 118.434 | 116.748 | 101.892 | 106.552 | 106.573 | 95.821 | 89.885 | 87.814 | 101.109 | 98.509 | 93.466 | 98.271 | 89.668 |
Bulgaria | 107.427 | 100.635 | 89.533 | 77.907 | 67.917 | 66.250 | 65.197 | 58.342 | 53.236 | 50.201 | 56.815 | 55.557 | 53.901 | 57.420 | 50.611 |
Luxembourg | 90.414 | 86.971 | 86.898 | 83.771 | 68.613 | 69.453 | 69.553 | 62.449 | 58.985 | 57.233 | 66.209 | 61.759 | 56.709 | 60.060 | 53.312 |
Croatia | 88.646 | 78.881 | 69.459 | 63.399 | 56.768 | 60.702 | 60.805 | 55.201 | 51.623 | 49.519 | 57.683 | 58.158 | 56.549 | 62.399 | 59.866 |
Serbia | 81.471 | 73.961 | 65.037 | 60.669 | 51.999 | 51.523 | 50.509 | 44.120 | 40.630 | 39.629 | 47.062 | 48.394 | 43.300 | 49.280 | 41.369 |
Lithuania | 82.064 | 78.346 | 69.782 | 62.635 | 55.064 | 53.641 | 53.302 | 47.645 | 42.991 | 41.538 | 48.632 | 46.423 | 42.887 | 43.564 | 37.200 |
Slovenia | 72.607 | 68.108 | 63.647 | 60.890 | 51.802 | 54.154 | 54.059 | 48.545 | 44.660 | 43.124 | 49.969 | 48.131 | 46.378 | 51.338 | 48.103 |
Azerbaijan | 75.749 | 70.030 | 73.369 | 52.645 | 41.666 | 47.171 | 46.940 | 41.375 | 37.830 | 50.844 | 75.240 | 74.160 | 69.687 | 65.990 | 52.913 |
Belarus | 72.993 | 73.543 | 59.394 | 65.754 | 57.708 | 62.572 | 59.643 | 54.723 | 47.703 | 56.329 | 78.736 | 75.496 | 65.669 | 61.368 | 57.220 |
Latvia | 45.245 | 47.398 | 40.266 | 37.199 | 33.015 | 35.045 | 34.882 | 30.528 | 27.707 | 26.986 | 31.385 | 30.260 | 28.141 | 28.496 | 23.809 |
Estonia | 42.778 | 41.551 | 37.202 | 36.039 | 30.468 | 31.038 | 30.761 | 26.850 | 23.994 | 22.916 | 26.658 | 25.145 | 23.057 | 23.191 | 19.536 |
Cyprus | 34.221 | 30.864 | 27.726 | 26.546 | 23.246 | 24.280 | 24.493 | 22.189 | 20.461 | 19.691 | 23.401 | 24.094 | 25.055 | 27.454 | 25.608 |
Iceland | 33.338 | 28.625 | 27.865 | 25.476 | 20.805 | 23.918 | 25.965 | 24.457 | 20.618 | 17.389 | 17.758 | 16.034 | 14.724 | 15.159 | 13.684 |
Georgia | 32.802 | 27.947 | 20.889 | 17.846 | 16.316 | 15.925 | 16.209 | 15.080 | 14.378 | 13.993 | 16.510 | 16.140 | 15.847 | 14.435 | 11.638 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 28.206 | 28.488 | 23.358 | 21.692 | 18.893 | 20.106 | 20.162 | 18.081 | 16.910 | 16.210 | 18.522 | 18.155 | 17.207 | 18.629 | 17.164 |
Albania | 26.130 | 20.177 | 17.942 | 16.770 | 14.034 | 15.418 | 15.059 | 13.059 | 11.868 | 11.364 | 13.219 | 12.804 | 12.323 | 12.896 | 11.938 |
Armenia | 25.408 | 23.725 | 21.347 | 13.612 | 12.813 | 13.444 | 12.433 | 11.527 | 10.546 | 10.553 | 11.610 | 11.121 | 10.619 | 10.142 | 9.260 |
Malta | 24.095 | 19.405 | 17.251 | 16.695 | 14.290 | 14.859 | 14.560 | 12.764 | 11.446 | 10.701 | 11.302 | 10.154 | 9.215 | 9.511 | 8.757 |
Moldova | 18.356 | 15.829 | 13.811 | 12.396 | 11.241 | 11.688 | 11.309 | 9.670 | 8.072 | 7.726 | 9.510 | 9.496 | 8.708 | 8.417 | 6.977 |
North Macedonia | 15.873 | 15.278 | 14.198 | 13.885 | 12.510 | 12.672 | 12.670 | 11.308 | 10.686 | 10.067 | 11.378 | 10.824 | 9.751 | 10.659 | 9.415 |
Kosovo | 11.318 | 9.990 | 9.660 | 8.958 | 7.484 | 7.996 | 7.947 | 7.243 | 6.717 | 6.444 | 7.398 | 7.075 | 6.503 | 6.699 | 5.841 |
Montenegro | 8.006 | 7.416 | 6.018 | 5.494 | 4.943 | 5.424 | 5.457 | 4.855 | 4.376 | 4.055 | 4.595 | 4.466 | 4.090 | 4.543 | 4.147 |
Andorra [7] [8] | 3.900 | 3.669 | 3.400 | 3.213 | 2.864 | 3.155 | 3.238 | 3.021 | 2.879 | 2.813 | 3.355 | 3.283 | 3.164 | 3.447 | 3.359 |
San Marino | 2.040 | 1.807 | 1.698 | 1.728 | 1.410 | 1.591 | 1.638 | 1.528 | 1.468 | 1.420 | 1.674 | 1.678 | 1.606 | 1.813 | 1.883 |
Liechtenstein [9] | 7.365 | N/A | - | 6.872 | - | 6.839 | - | 6.215 | 6.268 | 6.657 | 6.392 | 5.456 | 5.740 | 5.082 | |
Monaco [10] [8] | 8.784 | N/A | - | 6.817 | 7.424 | 7.188 | 6.291 | 6.390 | 6.194 | 7.069 | 6.595 | 5.818 | 6.245 | 5.556 | |
The gross world product (GWP), also known as gross world income (GWI), is the combined gross national income of all the countries in the world. Because imports and exports balance exactly when considering the whole world, this also equals the total global gross domestic product (GDP). According to the World Bank, the 2013 nominal GWP was approximately 75.59 trillion United States dollars. In 2017, according to the CIA's World Factbook, the GWP was around $80.27 trillion in nominal terms and totaled approximately 127.8 trillion international dollars in terms of purchasing power parity (PPP). The per capita PPP GWP in 2017 was approximately 17,500 international dollars according to the World Factbook. According to the World Bank, the 2020 GWP in current dollars was approximately $84.705 trillion.
This article includes a list of China's historical gross domestic product (GDP) values, the market value of all final goods and services produced by a nation in a given year. The GDP dollar estimates presented here are either calculated at market or government official exchange rates (nominal), or derived from purchasing power parity (PPP) calculations. This article also includes historical GDP growth.