1791 – Prague, Bohemia – first industrial exhibition on the occasion of the coronation of Leopold II as king of Bohemia, took place in Clementinum, a site of considerable sophistication of manufacturing methods. For this occasion, Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart wrote his final opera La clemenza di Tito.[1]
1798 – Paris, France – L'Exposition des produits de l'industrie française, Paris, 1798.[2] This was the first public industrial exposition in France although earlier in 1798 the Marquis d'Avèze had held a private exposition of handicrafts and manufactured goods at the Maison d'Orsay in the Rue de Varenne and it was this that suggested the idea of a public exposition to Nicolas François de Neufchâteau, Minister of the Interior for the French Republic.[3]
1800s
1801 – Paris, France – Second Exposition (1801). After the success of the exposition of 1798 a series of expositions for French manufacturing followed (1801, 1802, 1806, 1819, 1823, 1827, 1834, 1844 and 1849) until the first properly international (or universal) exposition in France in 1855.[4]
1829 – Turin, Piedmont-Sardinia – Prima Triennale Pubblica Esposizione dell’anno 1829. In Turin, a second 'triennale' followed in 1832 before other national agricultural, industrial, commercial, and applied arts expositions there in 1838, 1844, 1850 and 1858.[5]
1884 – Melbourne, Victoria[30] – Victorian International Exhibition 1884 of Wine, Fruit, Grain & other products of the soil of Australasia with machinery, plant and tools employed
1894 – Fremantle, Western Australia – Fremantle Industrial Exhibition
1895 – Adelaide, South Australia – Exhibition of Art and Industry
1895 - Charleroi, Belgium - Exposition internationale, industrielle, commerciale, agricole et horticole, avec annexes scientifiques et artistiques et concours ouvriers
1895 – Hobart, Tasmania – Tasmanian International Exhibition (1895)[13]
1953 – St Louis, Missouri, United States – intended to commemorate the Louisiana Purchase's sesquicentennial, but never held[117]
1953 – Manila, Philippines – the Philippines International Fair of 1953, 1 February – 30 April 1953, to show off the recovery of the Philippines from WW2 and as the first democracy in the Far East[120][121][122][123]
↑ Raimondo Riccini, 'Tracce di design. La produzione di oggetti fra tecnica e arti applicate,' in Giorgio Bigatti and Sergio Onger (eds), Arti technologi pogeto: Le exposizioni d'industria in Italia prima dell'Unità (Milan: FrancoAngeli, 2007) 257–276, 266.
↑ Giudicio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino sui prodotti dell'Industria de'R. Stati ammessi alla Pubblica esposizione dell'anno 1838 nelle sale del Real Castello del Valentino (Turin: Chirio e Mina, 1838).
↑ Quarta esposizione di Industria e Belle arti al Real Valentino. da Remi amera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino, e notizie sulla patria industria, compilate da Carlo Ign. Giulio, relatore centrale (Turin: Stamperia Reale, 1844).
↑ Giudizio della Regia Camera di Agricoltura e di commercio di Torino sulla quinta Esposizione di industria e di belle arti al Castello del Valentino nel 1850 et notizie sulla patria industria (Turin: 1851).
1 2 3 Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.422. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
↑ Paci, Giacomo Maria (1854). Relazione della solenne pubblica esposizione di arti e manifatture del 1853 tratta dai fascicoli XCVIII e XCIX degli Annali Civili del Regno delle Due Sicilie. Stab. Tip. del Ministero dell'Interno.
↑ Album descrittivo dei principali oggetti esposti nel Real Castello de Valentino in occasione della sesta Esposizione nazionale i prodotti d'industria nell'anno 1858 (Turin: presso Ufficio dei brevetti d'inveznione con Gabinetto di disegno industriale e litografico, 1858).
↑ "Exposition Universelle at Metz". The Scotsman. Midlothian, Scotland: British Newspaper Archive. 19 February 1861. p.2.
↑ Tseng, Alice Y. (2004). "Styling Japan: The Case of Josiah Conder and the Museum at Ueno, Tokyo". Journal of the Society of Architectural Historians. 63 (4): 472–497. doi:10.2307/4128015. ISSN0037-9808. JSTOR4128015.
↑ "Inauguration Day". Exhibition supplement to The Inquirer. 16 November 1881. Retrieved 16 January 2020.
↑ Davison, Patricia. Visual Narratives of the Anglo-Zulu war. Horns engraved by an unknown African artist. p.32.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix D:Fairs Not Included". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.425. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
↑ Scaife W G S (1999). "The Inventions Exhibition in London 1885". From Galaxies to Turbines: Science, Technology and the Parsons Family. p.596. doi:10.1201/9781420046922.ch1 (inactive 2024-11-12). ISBN978-0-7503-0582-2.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: DOI inactive as of November 2024 (link)
↑ Not generally considered an official World's Fair as the celebration had no national pavilions or international representation. CGJ was essentially a California Exposition and not an international exposition or World's Fair. This is a comment and not really a reference
↑ "Earls Court". Exhibition Study Group. 2004. Archived from the original on 2015-07-11. Retrieved 2014-06-12.
↑ Findling, John E.; Pelle, Kimberley D., eds. (2008). "Appendix E: Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. Jefferson, NC: McFarland & Company, Inc. p.429. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
↑ Maciuika, John V. (2005-03-01). "Werkbundpolitik and Weltpolitik: The German State's Interest in Global Commerce and "Good Design," 1912–1914"". German Politics and Society. 23 (1): 102–127. doi:10.3167/104503005780889147. ISSN1045-0300.
↑ "Hawera Chamber of Commerce". Hawera & Normanby Star. Vol.65. New Zealand. 9 December 1913. p.2. Archived from the original on 24 March 2014. Retrieved 2014-01-28.
↑ "GREAT LAKES EXPOSITION". Encyclopedia of Cleveland History | Case Western Reserve University. 2022-02-04. Retrieved 2023-02-14.
1 2 3 4 Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix E:Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.430. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
1 2 3 Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix E:Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.433. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
1 2 Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix B:Fair Statistics". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.417. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
1 2 Pelle, Findling, ed. (2008). "Appendix E:Fairs That Never Were". Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.434. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
↑ Heller (2008). "Aichi 2005". In Pelle, Findling (ed.). Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.399. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
↑ Bureau of International Expositions (2008). "Aichi 2005". In Pelle, Findling (ed.). Encyclopedia of World's Fairs and Expositions. McFarland & Company, Inc. p.405. ISBN978-0-7864-3416-9.
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