In digital typography, the Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (MUFI) is a project which aims to coordinate the encoding and display of special characters in medieval texts written in the Latin alphabet, which are not encoded as part of Unicode.
In digital typography, the Medieval Unicode Font Initiative (MUFI) is a project which aims to coordinate the encoding and display of special characters in medieval texts written in the Latin alphabet, which are not encoded as part of Unicode.
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MUFI was founded in July 2001 by a workgroup consisting of Odd Einar Haugen (Bergen), Alec McAllister (Leeds), and Tarrin Wills (Sydney). From 2006 to 2015, MUFI had a board of four members, consisting of the three founding members and Andreas Stötzner (Leipzig). Currently the board consists of Tarrin Wills, Copenhagen (Chair), Alex Speed Kjeldsen, Copenhagen (Deputy chair), Odd Einar Haugen, Bergen and Beeke Stegmann, Iceland.
In medieval texts, many special ligatures, scribal abbreviations, and letter forms existed, which are no longer a part of the Latin alphabet. As few of these characters are encoded in Unicode, ligatures have to be broken up into separate letters when digitized. Since few fonts support medieval ligatures or alternative letter forms, it is difficult to transmit them reliably in digital formats.
To prevent the possibility of corruption of the source texts, the eventual goal of the MUFI is to create a consensus on which characters to encode, and then present a completed proposal to the Unicode Consortium. In the meantime, a part of the Private Use Area has been assigned for encoding, so these characters can be placed in typefaces for testing and to speed up the later transition to the final encodings (if the project is accepted). This was originally based upon work done by the TITUS project, which also deals with Greek, Cyrillic, Georgian, Arabic and Devanagari characters, As of Unicode 5.1, this proposal has been made, covering 152 characters, and most of these (89 in all) have been encoded in the Latin Extended-D block. Others are in the Combining Diacritical Marks Supplement (26 chars.), Latin Extended Additional (10 chars.), Supplemental Punctuation (15 chars.) and Ancient Symbols (12 chars.).
As of September 2017 [update] , Junicode (GPL) is the first typeface to cover all of MUFI 4.0, also in its italic face. Prior to MUFI 4.0, there were some 39 code point conflicts with Junicode.
The Kurinto Font Folio [1] has two typefaces – Kurinto Book UFI and Kurinto Roma UFI – that cover all of MUFI as of July 5,2020 [update] , including code points added after version 4.0 of MUFI. Kurinto also includes the code points of the CYFI [2] and RUFI [3] standards.
There are three typefaces that are confirmed to cover all of MUFI 3.0. These are Cardo, Andron Scriptor Web and Palemonas MUFI. Only the last one comes in four faces (regular, italic, bold and both).
LeedsUni supports all of MUFI 2.0. Caudex, which is available at Google Fonts for embedding, claims to support most of MUFI 3.0, but is not listed on the MUFI homepage. [4] [5] Alphabetum has an almost complete coverage of MUFI 2.0 and some coverage of version 3.0, in addition to a complete coverage of MUFI 1.0.
TITUS Cyberbit covers all of MUFI 1.0 and includes some additional characters at different places, as it predates the MUFI project.
There is a project to make available MUFI characters, including version 4.0 ones, in LaTeX. [6]
The MUFI set includes standardized characters from many areas in the Basic Multilingual Plane and includes named character references ("entities") for use in SGML and XML, especially in TEI formats such as Menota. It also specifies many characters that are not encoded in Unicode, yet, in the Private Use Area which is designated for such use. When MUFI PUA characters have been accepted for encoding they are removed from the PUA in subsequent versions. As of version 4.0 there are the following PUA assignments, organized into several sub-areas.
| Char | Position | Descriptive name | Entity |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUA-1: Ligatures | |||
| | U+E8C1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R | þrarmlig; |
| | U+E8C2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R | &Hrarmlig; |
| | U+E8C3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R | &hrarmlig; |
| | U+E8C5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K LIGATED WITH ARM OF LATIN SMALL LETTER R | &krarmlig; |
| | U+EAD0 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE GR | &grlig; |
| | U+EAD1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE Q INSULAR V | &qvinslig; |
| | U+EAD2 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE GP | &gplig; |
| | U+EADA | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S DESCENDING T | &slongdestlig; |
| | U+EBA0 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S A WITH DIAERESIS | &slongaumllig; |
| | U+EBA1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S H | &slonghlig; |
| | U+EBA2 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S I | &slongilig; |
| | U+EBA3 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S L | &slongllig; |
| | U+EBA4 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S O WITH DIAERESIS | &slongoumllig; |
| | U+EBA5 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S P | &slongplig; |
| | U+EBA6 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S LONG S | &slongslonglig; |
| | U+EBA7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S LONG S I | &slongslongilig; |
| | U+EBA8 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S LONG S L | &slongslongllig; |
| | U+EBA9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S TI | &slongtilig; |
| | U+EBAA | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S TR | &slongtrlig; |
| | U+EBAB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S U WITH DIAERESIS | &slonguumllig; |
| | U+EBAC | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S INSULAR V | &slongvinslig; |
| | U+EEC2 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE BB | &bblig; |
| | U+EEC3 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE BG | &bglig; |
| | U+EEC4 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE CK | &cklig; |
| | U+EEC5 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE CT | &ctlig; |
| | U+EEC7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE EY | &eylig; |
| | U+EEC8 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE F A WITH DIAERESIS | &faumllig; |
| | U+EEC9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FJ | fj |
| | U+EECA | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FR | &frlig; |
| | U+EECB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FT | &ftlig; |
| | U+EECC | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE F U WITH DIAERESIS | &fuumllig; |
| | U+EECD | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FY | &fylig; |
| | U+EECE | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFT | &fftlig; |
| | U+EECF | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FFY | &ffylig; |
| | U+EED0 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE FTY | &ftylig; |
| | U+EED1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE GG | &gglig; |
| | U+EED2 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE GD | &gdlig; |
| | U+EED3 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE G D ROTUNDA | &gdrotlig; |
| | U+EED4 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE G ETH | &gethlig; |
| | U+EED5 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE SMALL CAPITAL N LONG S | &nscapslonglig; |
| | U+EED6 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE PP | &pplig; |
| | U+EED7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE PP WITH FLOURISH | &ppflourlig; |
| | U+EED8 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE TR | &trlig; |
| | U+EED9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE TT | &ttlig; |
| | U+EEDA | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE T ROTUNDA T ROTUNDA | &trottrotlig; |
| | U+EEDB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE TY | &tylig; |
| | U+EEDC | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE TZ | &tzlig; |
| | U+EEDD | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE PP | &PPlig; |
| | U+EEDE | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE GO | &golig; |
| | U+EFA0 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AA CLOSED FORM | &aacloselig; |
| | U+EFA1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE NECKLESS A E | &anecklesselig; |
| | U+EFA2 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE NECKLESS A V | &anecklessvlig; |
| | U+EFA3 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AF | &aflig; |
| | U+EFA4 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE A INSULAR F | &afinslig; |
| | U+EFA5 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AG | &aglig; |
| | U+EFA6 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AL | &allig; |
| | U+EFA7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AN | &anlig; |
| | U+EFA8 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE A SMALL CAPITAL N | &anscaplig; |
| | U+EFA9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AP | &aplig; |
| | U+EFAA | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AR | &arlig; |
| | U+EFAB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE A SMALL CAPITAL R | &arscaplig; |
| | U+EFAC | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE A THORN | &athornlig; |
| | U+EFAD | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OC | &oclig; |
| | U+EFAE | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE NECKLESS A E | &AnecklessElig; |
| | U+F1BC | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE F O WITH DIAERESIS | &foumllig; |
| | U+F205 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AO NECKLESS | &AOligred; |
| | U+F206 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AO NECKLESS | &aoligred; |
| | U+F4F9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LL | &lllig; |
| | U+F4FA | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S CH | &slongchlig; |
| | U+F4FB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S J | &slongjlig; |
| | U+F4FC | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S K | &slongklig; |
| | U+F4FD | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S S | &slongslig; |
| | U+F4FE | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S LONG S K | &slongslongklig; |
| | U+F4FF | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S LONG S T | &slongslongtlig; |
| | U+E8C6 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE UU | &UUlig; |
| | U+E8C7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE UU | &uulig; |
| | U+E8C8 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE UE | &UElig; |
| | U+E8C9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE UE | &uelig; |
| | U+E8DE | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE O R ROTUNDA | &orrotlig; |
| | U+E8DF | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE LONG S L WITH STROKE | &slonglbarlig; |
| | U+F1BB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE CH | &chlig; |
| PUA-2: Small capitals | |||
| | U+EF0C | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL Q | &qscap; |
| | U+EF11 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL X | &xscap; |
| | U+EF15 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL THORN | þscap; |
| PUA-3: Enlarged forms | |||
| | U+EAF0 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL A WITH ACUTE | &aenlacute; |
| | U+EAF1 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL LIGATURE AE | æenl; |
| | U+EAF2 | LATIN LIGATURE ENLARGED LETTER SMALL A AND LATIN SMALL LETTER O | &aenlosmalllig; |
| | U+EAF3 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL E WITH OGONEK | &eogonenl; |
| | U+EEDF | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL LONG S | &slongenl; |
| | U+EEE0 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL A | &aenl; |
| | U+EEE1 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL B | &benl; |
| | U+EEE2 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL C | &cenl; |
| | U+EEE3 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL D | &denl; |
| | U+EEE4 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER D ROTUNDA | &drotenl; |
| | U+EEE5 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL ETH | ðenl; |
| | U+EEE6 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL E | &eenl; |
| | U+EEE7 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL F | &fenl; |
| | U+EEE8 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL G | &genl; |
| | U+EEE9 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL H | &henl; |
| | U+EEEA | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL I | &ienl; |
| | U+EEEB | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL J | &jenl; |
| | U+EEEC | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL K | &kenl; |
| | U+EEED | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL L | &lenl; |
| | U+EEEE | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL M | &menl; |
| | U+EEEF | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL N | &nenl; |
| | U+EEF0 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL O | &oenl; |
| | U+EEF1 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL P | &penl; |
| | U+EEF2 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL Q | &qenl; |
| | U+EEF3 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL R | &renl; |
| | U+EEF4 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL S | &senl; |
| | U+EEF5 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL T | &tenl; |
| | U+EEF6 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL THORN | þenl; |
| | U+EEF7 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL U | &uenl; |
| | U+EEF8 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL V | &venl; |
| | U+EEF9 | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL W | &wenl; |
| | U+EEFA | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL X | &xenl; |
| | U+EEFB | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL Y | ¥l; |
| | U+EEFC | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL Z | &zenl; |
| | U+EEFD | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL DOTLESS I | &inodotenl; |
| | U+EEFE | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL DOTLESS J | &jnodotenl; |
| | U+EEFF | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL INSULAR F | &finsenl; |
| | U+EFDD | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL LIGATURE OE | &oeligenl; |
| | U+EFDE | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL LIGATURE AO | &aoligenl; |
| | U+EFDF | LATIN ENLARGED LETTER SMALL LIGATURE AA | &aaligenl; |
| PUA-4: Abbreviation symbols | |||
| | U+F142 | LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN CAPITAL ET | &ET; |
| | U+F158 | LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN SMALL ET WITH STROKE | &etslash; |
| | U+F159 | LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN SMALL DE | &de; |
| | U+F159 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D ROTUNDA WITH BAR | &drotbar; |
| | U+F1A5 | LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN SPACING BASE-LINE CAPITAL US | &USbase; |
| | U+F1A6 | LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN SPACING BASE-LINE US | &usbase; |
| | U+F1A7 | LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN CAPITAL ET WITH STROKE | &ETslash; |
| | U+F1AC | LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN SEMICOLON | &sem; |
| | U+E8A3 | LATIN ABBREVIATION SIGN AUTEM | &autem; |
| PUA-5: Strokes and slashes | |||
| | U+E337 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN WITH DIAGONAL STROKE | Þbarslash; |
| | U+E734 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE THORN AND LONG S | þslonglig; |
| | U+E735 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE THORN AND LONG S WITH STROKE | þslongligbar; |
| | U+E7C7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE H AND LONG S WITH STROKE | &hslongligbar; |
| | U+E7C8 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE K AND LONG S WITH STROKE | &kslongligbar; |
| | U+E7E4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LONG LEG AND STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER | &rdesstrok; |
| | U+E8B3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q LIGATED WITH R ROTUNDA | &q2app; |
| | U+E8B4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH CENTRAL SLANTED STROKE | &qcentrslstrok; |
| | U+E8B7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH FLOURISH | &slongflour; |
| | U+E8B8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH SLANTED DESCENDING STROKE | &slongslstrok; |
| | U+E8BA | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH SHORT SLASH | &vslash; |
| | U+E8BD | LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH SHORT SLASH ABOVE | &xslashula; |
| | U+E8BE | LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH SHORT SLASH BELOW | &xslashlra; |
| | U+E8BF | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q LIGATED WITH FINAL ET | &q3app; |
| | U+EBAD | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE H AND LONG S | &hslonglig; |
| | U+EBAE | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE K AND LONG S | &kslonglig; |
| | U+F149 | LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN WITH DIAGONAL STROKE | þbarslash; |
| | U+E8A1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH TWO STROKES | &idblstrok; |
| | U+E8A2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH TWO STROKES | &jdblstrok; |
| | U+E8BB | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH SHORT SLASH ABOVE RIGHT | &vslashura; |
| | U+E8BC | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH TWO SHORT SLASHES ABOVE RIGHT | &vslashuradbl; |
| | U+E8CE | LATIN SMALL LETTER X WITH TWO SHORT SLASHES BELOW RIGHT | &xslashlradbl; |
| PUA-6: Combining marks | |||
| ◌ | U+F153 | COMBINING ABBREVIATION MARK SUPERSCRIPT UR ROUND R FORM | &urrot; |
| ◌ | U+F1C0 | COMBINING ABBREVIATION MARK BAR ABOVE WITH DOT | &arbar; |
| ◌ | U+F1C1 | COMBINING ABBREVIATION MARK SUPERSCRIPT RA OPEN A FORM WITH BAR ABOVE | &rabar; |
| ◌ | U+F1C2 | COMBINING ABBREVIATION MARK SUPERSCRIPT UR LEMNISKATE FORM | &urlemn; |
| ◌ | U+F1C5 | COMBINING CURL HIGH POSITION | &combcurlhigh; |
| ◌ | U+F1C7 | COMBINING ABBREVIATION MARK ZIGZAG ABOVE ANGLE FORM | &erang; |
| ◌ | U+F1C8 | COMBINING ABBREVIATION MARK ZIGZAG ABOVE CURLY FORM | &ercurl; |
| ◌ | U+F1CA | COMBINING DOT ABOVE HIGH POSITION | &combdothigh; |
| ◌ | U+F1CC | COMBINING CURLY BAR ABOVE | &combcurlbar; |
| ◌ | U+F1FC | COMBINING TRIPLE BREVE BELOW | &combtripbrevebl; |
| PUA-7: Combining letters | |||
| ◌ | U+F012 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER B | &bsup; |
| ◌ | U+F013 | COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B | &bscapsup; |
| ◌ | U+F016 | COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL D | &dscapsup; |
| ◌ | U+F017 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER F | &fsup; |
| ◌ | U+F01C | COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL K | &kscapsup; |
| ◌ | U+F025 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER P | &psup; |
| ◌ | U+F02A | COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL T | &tscapsup; |
| ◌ | U+F02B | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER Y | &ysup; |
| ◌ | U+F02F | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I | &inodotsup; |
| ◌ | U+F030 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER J | &jsup; |
| ◌ | U+F031 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS J | &jnodotsup; |
| ◌ | U+F032 | COMBINING LATIN LETTER SMALL O WITH STROKE | øsup; |
| ◌ | U+F033 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER Q | &qsup; |
| ◌ | U+F036 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AN | &anligsup; |
| ◌ | U+F038 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AR | &arligsup; |
| ◌ | U+F03A | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LIGATURE A SMALL CAPITAL N | &anscapligsup; |
| ◌ | U+F03B | COMBINING LATIN LETTER T ROTUNDA | &trotsup; |
| ◌ | U+F03C | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER W | &wsup; |
| ◌ | U+F03D | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN | þsup; |
| ◌ | U+F03E | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O R ROTUNDA | &orrotsup; |
| ◌ | U+F03F | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O RUM | &orumsup; |
| ◌ | U+F040 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER RUM | &rumsup; |
| ◌ | U+F130 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LIGATURE A SMALL CAPITAL R | &arscapligsup; |
| ◌ | U+F135 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK | &eogonsup; |
| ◌ | U+F136 | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON | &emacrsup; |
| ◌ | U+F13E | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK | &oogonsup; |
| ◌ | U+F13F | COMBINING LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON | &omacrsup; |
| PUA-8: Punctuation marks | |||
| | U+F160 | PUNCTUS INTERROGATIVUS | &punctinter; |
| | U+F161 | PUNCTUS ELEVATUS | &punctelev; |
| | U+F1E0 | MEDIEVAL COMMA | &medcom; |
| | U+F1E1 | PARAGRAPHUS | ¶g; |
| | U+F1E2 | COMMA POSITURA | &posit; |
| | U+F1E3 | HIGH COMMA POSITURA (SIMPLEX DUCTUS) | &ductsimpl; |
| | U+F1E4 | PUNCTUS WITH COMMA POSITURA | &punctposit; |
| | U+F1E5 | COLON WITH MIDDLE COMMA POSITURA | &colmidcomposit; |
| | U+F1E6 | THREE DOTS WITH COMMA POSITURA | &tridotscomposit; |
| | U+F1E7 | PUNCTUS EXCLAMATIVUS | &punctexclam; |
| | U+F1E8 | PUNCTUS INTERROGATIVUS HORIZONTAL TILDE | &punctintertilde; |
| | U+F1EA | PUNCTUS VERSUS | &punctvers; |
| | U+F1EC | SIGNE DE RENVOI | &renvoi; |
| | U+F1F0 | PUNCTUS ELEVATUS DIAGONAL STROKE | &punctelevdiag; |
| | U+F1F1 | PUNCTUS INTERROGATIVUS LEMNISKATE FORM | &punctinterlemn; |
| | U+F1F2 | TWO DOTS OVER COMMA POSITURA | &bidotscomposit; |
| | U+F1F4 | VIRGULA SUSPENSIVA | &virgsusp; |
| | U+F1F5 | PUNCTUS FLEXUS | &punctflex; |
| | U+F1F7 | SHORT VIRGULA | &virgmin; |
| | U+F1F8 | DISTINCTIO | &hidot; |
| | U+F1F9 | WAVY LINE | &wavylin; |
| | U+F1FA | PUNCTUS ELEVATUS WITH HIGH BACK | &punctelevhiback; |
| | U+F1FB | PUNCTUS ELEVATUS WITH ONSET | &punctelevhack; |
| | U+F1D2 | TRIPLE DAGGER SIGN | &tridagger; |
| PUA-9: Symbols | |||
| | U+F1DA | MIDDLE RING | &midring; |
| | U+F1DB | PALM BRANCH | &ramus; |
| PUA-10: Metrical symbols | |||
| | U+F700 | METRICAL SYMBOL LONGUM | &metrmacr; |
| | U+F701 | METRICAL SYMBOL BREVE | &metrbreve; |
| | U+F702 | METRICAL SYMBOL BREVE ABOVE LONGUM (SHORT OR LONG SYLLABLE) | &metrmacrbreve; |
| | U+F703 | METRICAL SYMBOL LONGUM ABOVE BREVE (SHORT OR LONG SYLLABLE) | &metrbrevemacr; |
| | U+F704 | METRICAL SYMBOL LONGUM WITH ACUTE (PRIMARY STRESS) | &metrmacracute; |
| | U+F705 | METRICAL SYMBOL LONGUM WITH GRAVE (SECONDARY STRESS) | &metrmacrgrave; |
| | U+F706 | METRICAL SYMBOL BREVE WITH ACUTE (PRIMARY STRESS) | &metrbreveacute; |
| | U+F707 | METRICAL SYMBOL BREVE WITH GRAVE (SECONDARY STRESS) | &metrbrevegrave; |
| | U+F708 | METRICAL SYMBOL BREVE ABOVE LONGUM WITH ACUTE (SHORT OR LONG SYLLABLE WITH PRIMARY STRESS) | &metrmacrbreveacute; |
| | U+F709 | METRICAL SYMBOL BREVE ABOVE LONGUM WITH GRAVE (SHORT OR LONG SYLLABLE WITH SECONDARY STRESS) | &metrmacrbrevegrave; |
| | U+F70A | METRICAL SYMBOL ANCEPS | &metranc; |
| | U+F70B | METRICAL SYMBOL ANCEPS WITH ACUTE (PRIMARY STRESS) | &metrancacute; |
| | U+F70C | METRICAL SYMBOL ANCEPS WITH GRAVE (SECONDARY STRESS) | &metrancgrave; |
| | U+F714 | METRICAL SYMBOL PAUSE | &metrpause; |
| | U+F715 | METRICAL SYMBOL LONGUM WITH DOUBLE ACUTE (SECONDARY STRESS) | &metrmacrdblac; |
| | U+F716 | METRICAL SYMBOL LONGUM WITH DOUBLE GRAVE (SECONDARY STRESS AND ALLITERATION) | &metrmacrdblgrave; |
| | U+F717 | METRICAL SYMBOL BREVE WITH DOUBLE ACUTE (PRIMARY STRESS AND ALLITERATION) | &metrbrevedblac; |
| | U+F718 | METRICAL SYMBOL BREVE WITH DOUBLE GRAVE (SECONDARY STRESS AND ALLITERATION) | &metrbrevedblgrave; |
| | U+F719 | METRICAL SYMBOL ANCEPS WITH DOUBLE ACUTE (PRIMARY STRESS AND ALLITERATION) | &metrancdblac; |
| | U+F71A | METRICAL SYMBOL ANCEPS WITH DOUBLE GRAVE (SECONDARY STRESS AND ALLITERATION) | &metrancdblgrave; |
| | U+F71B | METRICAL SYMBOL RESOLVED LIFT WITH ACUTE (PRIMARY STRESS) | &metrdblbrevemacracute; |
| | U+F71C | METRICAL SYMBOL RESOLVED LIFT WITH DOUBLE ACUTE (PRIMARY STRESS AND ALLITERATION) | &metrdblbrevemacrdblac; |
| | U+F72E | METRICAL SYMBOL RESOLVED LIFT | &metrdblbrevemacr; |
| PUA-11: | |||
| | U+F1BD | SMALL BASE LINE ZERO SIGN | &smallzero; |
| | U+F1BF | MODIFIER CAPITAL LETTER X | &Xmod; |
| | U+F2FE | ROMAN NUMERAL CAPITAL C WITH TWO BARS | &Cnumbar; |
| | U+F2FF | ROMAN NUMERAL SMALL C WITH TWO BARS | &cnumbar; |
| PUA-12: Currency signs | |||
| | U+F2E0 | LATIN AS LIBRALIS SIGN | &romaslibr; |
| | U+F2E2 | LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER X WITH BAR | &romscapxbar; |
| | U+F2E3 | LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH BAR | &romscapybar; |
| | U+F2E4 | LATIN SMALL CAPITAL LETTER D WITH SLASH | &romscapdslash; |
| | U+F2E6 | PHARMACEUTICAL DRAM SIGN | &dram; |
| | U+F2E7 | ECU SIGN | &ecu; |
| | U+F2E8 | FLOREN SIGN WITH LOOP | &florloop; |
| | U+F2E9 | GROSCHEN SIGN | &grosch; |
| | U+F2EA | DUTCH LIBRA SIGN | &libradut; |
| | U+F2EB | FRENCH LIBRA SIGN | &librafren; |
| | U+F2EC | ITALIAN LIBRA SIGN | &libraital; |
| | U+F2ED | FLEMISH LIBRA SIGN | &libraflem; |
| | U+F2EE | LIRA NUOVA SIGN | &liranuov; |
| | U+F2EF | LIRA STERLINA SIGN | &lirasterl; |
| | U+F2F0 | OLD MARK SIGN | &markold; |
| | U+F2F1 | OLD FLOURISH MARK SIGN | &markflour; |
| | U+F2F2 | MARKED SMALL LETTER M SIGN | &msign; |
| | U+F2F3 | FLOURISHED SMALL LETTER M SIGN | &msignflour; |
| | U+F2F4 | PHARMACEUTICAL OBOLUS SIGN | &obol; |
| | U+F2F5 | PENNING SIGN | &penningar; |
| | U+F2F6 | OLD REICHSTALER SIGN | &reichtalold; |
| | U+F2F7 | GERMAN SCHILLING SIGN | &schillgerm; |
| | U+F2F8 | GERMAN SCRIPT SCHILLING SIGN | &schillgermscript; |
| | U+F2F9 | SCUDI SIGN | &scudi; |
| | U+F2FD | SCRIPT OUNCE SIGN | &ouncescript; |
| | U+F2FA | KRONE SIGN | &krone; |
| | U+F2FB | HELBING SIGN | &helbing; |
| PUA-13: Bar | |||
| | U+E74E | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH BAR | &vbar; |
| | U+E77B | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH BAR | &ybar; |
| | U+E7B2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH BAR | &nbar; |
| Char | Position | Descriptive name | Entity |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUA-15: Macron and overline | |||
| | U+E0BC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND MACRON | &Eogonmacr; |
| | U+E150 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Iovlhigh; |
| | U+E152 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Jovlhigh; |
| | U+E154 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH HIGH MACRON (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Jmacrhigh; |
| | U+E1B8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH HIGH MACRON (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Mmacrhigh; |
| | U+E1D2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER M WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Movlhigh; |
| | U+E1DC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH HIGH MACRON (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Nmacrhigh; |
| | U+E252 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND MACRON | Ømacr; |
| | U+E25D | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE WITH MACRON | &OEligmacr; |
| | U+E34D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH MACRON | &Vmacr; |
| | U+E357 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH MACRON | &Wmacr; |
| | U+E44D | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ACROSS ASCENDER) | &bovlmed; |
| | U+E491 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ACROSS ASCENDER) | &dovlmed; |
| | U+E4BC | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND MACRON | &eogonmacr; |
| | U+E517 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ACROSS ASCENDER) | &hovlmed; |
| | U+E550 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &iovlmed; |
| | U+E552 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &jovlmed; |
| | U+E554 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH MEDIUM-HIGH MACRON (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &jmacrmed; |
| | U+E58C | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &lovlhigh; |
| | U+E596 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH HIGH MACRON (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &lmacrhigh; |
| | U+E5B1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ACROSS ASCENDER) | &lovlmed; |
| | U+E5B8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH MEDIUM-HIGH MACRON (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &mmacrmed; |
| | U+E5D2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &movlmed; |
| | U+E5DC | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH MEDIUM-HIGH MACRON (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &nmacrmed; |
| | U+E652 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND MACRON | ømacr; |
| | U+E65D | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE WITH MACRON | &oeligmacr; |
| | U+E665 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH MACRON | &pmacr; |
| | U+E681 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH MACRON | &qmacr; |
| | U+E74D | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH MACRON | &vmacr; |
| | U+E757 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH MACRON | &wmacr; |
| | U+E79E | LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ACROSS ASCENDER) | &slongovlmed; |
| | U+E7A2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ACROSS ASCENDER) | þovlmed; |
| | U+E7C3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE (ACROSS ASCENDER) | &kovlmed; |
| | U+E7CC | LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN O WITH MACRON | &oopenmacr; |
| ◌ | U+F00A | COMBINING HIGH MACRON WITH FIXED HEIGHT (PART-WIDTH) | ¯high; |
| ◌ | U+F00B | COMBINING MEDIUM-HIGH MACRON WITH FIXED HEIGHT (PART-WIDTH) | ¯med; |
| ◌ | U+F00C | COMBINING HIGH OVERLINE WITH FIXED HEIGHT (FULL-WIDTH) | &ovlhigh; |
| ◌ | U+F00D | COMBINING MEDIUM-HIGH OVERLINE WITH FIXED HEIGHT (FULL-WIDTH) | &ovlmed; |
| | U+F23F | ROMAN NUMERAL REVERSED ONE HUNDRED WITH OVERLINE | &romnumCrevovl; |
| | U+F7B2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Vovlhigh; |
| | U+F7B3 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER X WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Xovlhigh; |
| | U+F7B4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Lovlhigh; |
| | U+F7B5 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Covlhigh; |
| | U+F7B6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH HIGH OVERLINE (ABOVE CHARACTER) | &Dovlhigh; |
| PUA-16: Acute accent | |||
| | U+E044 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER B WITH ACUTE | &Bacute; |
| | U+E077 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER D WITH ACUTE | &Dacute; |
| | U+E0F0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH ACUTE | &Facute; |
| | U+E116 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER H WITH ACUTE | &Hacute; |
| | U+E153 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH ACUTE | &Jacute; |
| | U+E259 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE WITH ACUTE | &OEligacute; |
| | U+E2E2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH ACUTE | &Tacute; |
| | U+E33A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH ACUTE | &Vacute; |
| | U+E444 | LATIN SMALL LETTER B WITH ACUTE | &bacute; |
| | U+E477 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH ACUTE | &dacute; |
| | U+E4F0 | LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH ACUTE | &facute; |
| | U+E516 | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH ACUTE | &hacute; |
| | U+E553 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH ACUTE | &jacute; |
| | U+E659 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE WITH ACUTE | &oeligacute; |
| | U+E6E2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH ACUTE | &tacute; |
| | U+E737 | LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN WITH ACUTE | þacute; |
| | U+E73A | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH ACUTE | &vacute; |
| | U+EBAF | LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH ACUTE | &slongacute; |
| | U+EBB0 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AV WITH STROKE AND ACUTE | &AVligslashacute; |
| | U+EBB1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AV WITH STROKE AND ACUTE | &avligslashacute; |
| | U+EBB2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D ROTUNDA WITH ACUTE | &drotacute; |
| | U+EBB3 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR F WITH ACUTE | &Finsacute; |
| | U+EBB4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR F WITH ACUTE | &finsacute; |
| | U+EBB5 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UNCIAL M WITH ACUTE | &Muncacute; |
| | U+EBB6 | LATIN SMALL LETTER UNCIAL M WITH ACUTE | &muncacute; |
| | U+EBB9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R ROTUNDA WITH ACUTE | &rrotacute; |
| | U+EBBA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR V (VEND) WITH ACUTE | &Vinsacute; |
| | U+EBBB | LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR V (VEND) WITH ACUTE | &vinsacute; |
| | U+EFE0 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AA WITH ACUTE | &AAligacute; |
| | U+EFE1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AA WITH ACUTE | &aaligacute; |
| | U+EFE2 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AO WITH ACUTE | &AOligacute; |
| | U+EFE3 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AO WITH ACUTE | &aoligacute; |
| | U+EFE4 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AU WITH ACUTE | &AUligacute; |
| | U+EFE5 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AU WITH ACUTE | &auligacute; |
| | U+EFE6 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AV WITH ACUTE | &AVligacute; |
| | U+EFE7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AV WITH ACUTE | &avligacute; |
| | U+EFE8 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OO WITH ACUTE | &OOligacute; |
| | U+EFE9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OO WITH ACUTE | &ooligacute; |
| | U+F23E | LATIN SMALL LETTER M UNCIAL FORM WITH ACUTE ACCENT | &muncacute; |
| PUA-17: Double acute accent ("Hungarian umlaut") | |||
| | U+E025 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &Adblac; |
| | U+E041 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | Ædblac; |
| | U+E0D1 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &Edblac; |
| | U+E143 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &Idblac; |
| | U+E162 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &Jdblac; |
| | U+E34B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &Vdblac; |
| | U+E350 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &Wdblac; |
| | U+E37C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &Ydblac; |
| | U+E425 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &adblac; |
| | U+E441 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | ædblac; |
| | U+E4D1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &edblac; |
| | U+E543 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &idblac; |
| | U+E562 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &jdblac; |
| | U+E74B | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &vdblac; |
| | U+E750 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &wdblac; |
| | U+E77C | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &ydblac; |
| | U+EBC0 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AO WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &AOligdblac; |
| | U+EBC1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AO WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &aoligdblac; |
| | U+EBC2 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AV WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &AVligdblac; |
| | U+EBC3 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AV WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &avligdblac; |
| | U+EBC6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND DOUBLE ACUTE | Ødblac; |
| | U+EBC7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND DOUBLE ACUTE | ødblac; |
| | U+EBC8 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &OEligdblac; |
| | U+EBC9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &oeligdblac; |
| | U+EBCA | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE YY WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &YYligdblac; |
| | U+EBCB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE YY WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &yyligdblac; |
| | U+EFEA | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AA WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &AAligdblac; |
| | U+EFEB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AA WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &aaligdblac; |
| | U+EFEC | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OO WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &OOligdblac; |
| | U+EFED | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OO WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &ooligdblac; |
| | U+E268 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &Pdblac; |
| | U+E668 | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &pdblac; |
| | U+EFD9 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE UU WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &UUligdblac; |
| | U+EFD8 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE UU WITH DOUBLE ACUTE | &uuligdblac; |
| PUA-18: Dot above | |||
| | U+E043 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH DOT ABOVE | Ædot; |
| | U+E15C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH DOT ABOVE | &Jdot; |
| | U+E168 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER K WITH DOT ABOVE | &Kdot; |
| | U+E19E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER L WITH DOT ABOVE | &Ldot; |
| | U+E282 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH DOT ABOVE | &Qdot; |
| | U+E315 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT ABOVE | &Udot; |
| | U+E34C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DOT ABOVE | &Vdot; |
| | U+E3E7 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR V (VEND) WITH DOT ABOVE | &Vinsdot; |
| | U+E443 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH DOT ABOVE | ædot; |
| | U+E568 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH DOT ABOVE | &kdot; |
| | U+E59E | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH DOT ABOVE | &ldot; |
| | U+E682 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH DOT ABOVE | &qdot; |
| | U+E715 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT ABOVE | &udot; |
| | U+E74C | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH DOT ABOVE | &vdot; |
| | U+E7E7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR V (VEND) WITH DOT ABOVE | &vinsdot; |
| | U+EBCD | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND DOT ABOVE | Ødot; |
| | U+EBCE | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND DOT ABOVE | ødot; |
| | U+EBCF | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL P WITH DOT ABOVE | &pscapdot; |
| | U+EBD0 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B WITH DOT ABOVE | &bscapdot; |
| | U+EBD1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D ROTUNDA WITH DOT ABOVE | &drotdot; |
| | U+EBD2 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL D WITH DOT ABOVE | &dscapdot; |
| | U+EBD3 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR F WITH DOT ABOVE | &Finsdot; |
| | U+EBD4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR F WITH DOT ABOVE | &finsdot; |
| | U+EBD5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER SEMI-CLOSED INSULAR F WITH DOT ABOVE | &finssemiclosedot; |
| | U+EBD6 | LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED INSULAR F WITH DOT ABOVE | &finsclosedot; |
| | U+EBD7 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL F WITH DOT ABOVE | &fscapdot; |
| | U+EBDA | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL H WITH DOT ABOVE | &hscapdot; |
| | U+EBDB | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL K WITH DOT ABOVE | &kscapdot; |
| | U+EBDC | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH DOT ABOVE | &lscapdot; |
| | U+EBDD | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M WITH DOT ABOVE | &mscapdot; |
| | U+EF20 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G WITH DOT ABOVE | &gscapdot; |
| | U+EF21 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N WITH DOT ABOVE | &nscapdot; |
| | U+EF22 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R WITH DOT ABOVE | &rscapdot; |
| | U+EF23 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL S WITH DOT ABOVE | &sscapdot; |
| | U+EF24 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL T WITH DOT ABOVE | &tscapdot; |
| | U+EFEE | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AA WITH DOT ABOVE | &AAligdot; |
| | U+EFEF | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AA WITH DOT ABOVE | &aaligdot; |
| | U+EFF0 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AY WITH DOT ABOVE | &AYligdot; |
| | U+EFF1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AY WITH DOT ABOVE | &ayligdot; |
| PUA-19: Dot below | |||
| | U+E036 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH DOT BELOW | Ædotbl; |
| | U+E066 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH DOT BELOW | &Cdotbl; |
| | U+E08F | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER ETH WITH DOT BELOW | Ðdotbl; |
| | U+E0EE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER F WITH DOT BELOW | &Fdotbl; |
| | U+E101 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G WITH DOT BELOW | &Gdotbl; |
| | U+E151 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH DOT BELOW | &Jdotbl; |
| | U+E26D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER P WITH DOT BELOW | &Pdotbl; |
| | U+E288 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH DOT BELOW | &Qdotbl; |
| | U+E39F | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER THORN WITH DOT BELOW | Þdotbl; |
| | U+E3E5 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR F WITH DOT BELOW | &Finsdotbl; |
| | U+E3E6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER INSULAR V (VEND) WITH DOT BELOW | &Vinsdotbl; |
| | U+E436 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH DOT BELOW | ædotbl; |
| | U+E466 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH DOT BELOW | &cdotbl; |
| | U+E48F | LATIN SMALL LETTER ETH WITH DOT BELOW | ðdotbl; |
| | U+E4EE | LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH DOT BELOW | &fdotbl; |
| | U+E501 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH DOT BELOW | &gdotbl; |
| | U+E551 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH DOT BELOW | &jdotbl; |
| | U+E66D | LATIN SMALL LETTER P WITH DOT BELOW | &pdotbl; |
| | U+E688 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH DOT BELOW | &qdotbl; |
| | U+E79F | LATIN SMALL LETTER THORN WITH DOT BELOW | þdotbl; |
| | U+E7C1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R ROTUNDA WITH DOT BELOW | &rrotdotbl; |
| | U+E7C2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S WITH DOT BELOW | &slongdotbl; |
| | U+E7E5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR F WITH DOT BELOW | &finsdotbl; |
| | U+E7E6 | LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR V (VEND) WITH DOT BELOW | &vinsdotbl; |
| | U+EBE0 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND DOT BELOW | Ødotbl; |
| | U+EBE1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND DOT BELOW | ødotbl; |
| | U+EF25 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL B WITH DOT BELOW | &bscapdotbl; |
| | U+EF26 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL D WITH DOT BELOW | &dscapdotbl; |
| | U+EF27 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL G WITH DOT BELOW | &gscapdotbl; |
| | U+EF28 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL L WITH DOT BELOW | &lscapdotbl; |
| | U+EF29 | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL M WITH DOT BELOW | &mscapdotbl; |
| | U+EF2A | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N WITH DOT BELOW | &nscapdotbl; |
| | U+EF2B | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL R WITH DOT BELOW | &rscapdotbl; |
| | U+EF2C | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL S WITH DOT BELOW | &sscapdotbl; |
| | U+EF2D | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL T WITH DOT BELOW | &tscapdotbl; |
| | U+EFF2 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AA WITH DOT BELOW | &AAligdotbl; |
| | U+EFF3 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AA WITH DOT BELOW | &aaligdotbl; |
| | U+EFF4 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AO WITH DOT BELOW | &AOligdotbl; |
| | U+EFF5 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AO WITH DOT BELOW | &aoligdotbl; |
| | U+EFF6 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AU WITH DOT BELOW | &AUligdotbl; |
| | U+EFF7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AU WITH DOT BELOW | &auligdotbl; |
| | U+EFF8 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AV WITH DOT BELOW | &AVligdotbl; |
| | U+EFF9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AV WITH DOT BELOW | &avligdotbl; |
| | U+EFFA | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AY WITH DOT BELOW | &AYligdotbl; |
| | U+EFFB | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AY WITH DOT BELOW | &ayligdotbl; |
| | U+EFFC | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OO WITH DOT BELOW | &OOligdotbl; |
| | U+EFFD | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OO WITH DOT BELOW | &ooligdotbl; |
| PUA-20: Diaeresis (umlaut, trema) | |||
| | U+E042 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH DIAERESIS | Æuml; |
| | U+E342 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH DIAERESIS | &Vuml; |
| | U+E442 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH DIAERESIS | æuml; |
| | U+E742 | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH DIAERESIS | &vuml; |
| | U+E8D5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAGONAL DIAERESIS | &adiaguml; |
| | U+E8D7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAGONAL DIAERESIS | &odiaguml; |
| | U+EBE2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH DIAERESIS | &Juml; |
| | U+EBE3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH DIAERESIS | &juml; |
| | U+EBE4 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OO WITH DIAERESIS | &OOliguml; |
| | U+EBE5 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OO WITH DIAERESIS | &ooliguml; |
| | U+EBE6 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE PP WITH DIAERESIS | &PPliguml; |
| | U+EBE7 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE PP WITH DIAERESIS | &ppliguml; |
| | U+EBE8 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE YY WITH DIAERESIS | &YYliguml; |
| | U+EBE9 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE YY WITH DIAERESIS | &yyliguml; |
| | U+EFFE | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AA WITH DIAERESIS | &AAliguml; |
| | U+EFFF | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AA WITH DIAERESIS | &aaliguml; |
| PUA-21: Curl | |||
| | U+E033 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH CURL | &Acurl; |
| | U+E0E9 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH CURL | &Ecurl; |
| | U+E12A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH CURL | &Icurl; |
| | U+E163 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER J WITH CURL | &Jcurl; |
| | U+E331 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH CURL | &Ucurl; |
| | U+E385 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH CURL | &Ycurl; |
| | U+E3D3 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CURL | &Ocurl; |
| | U+E3D4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND CURL | Øcurl; |
| | U+E433 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH CURL | &acurl; |
| | U+E4E9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH CURL | &ecurl; |
| | U+E52A | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH CURL | &icurl; |
| | U+E563 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH CURL | &jcurl; |
| | U+E731 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CURL | &ucurl; |
| | U+E785 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH CURL | &ycurl; |
| | U+E7D3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CURL | &ocurl; |
| | U+E7D4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND CURL | øcurl; |
| | U+EBEA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH CURL | Æcurl; |
| | U+EBEB | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH CURL | æcurl; |
| PUA-22: Ogonek | |||
| | U+E040 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH OGONEK | Æogon; |
| | U+E076 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C WITH OGONEK | &Cogon; |
| | U+E255 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND OGONEK | Øogon; |
| | U+E2EE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER T WITH OGONEK | &Togon; |
| | U+E440 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH OGONEK | æogon; |
| | U+E476 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH OGONEK | &cogon; |
| | U+E655 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND OGONEK | øogon; |
| | U+E6EE | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH OGONEK | &togon; |
| | U+EBF0 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE AV WITH OGONEK | &AVligogon; |
| | U+EBF1 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE AV WITH OGONEK | &avligogon; |
| | U+E262 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE WITH OGONEK | &OEligogon; |
| | U+E662 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE WITH OGONEK | &oeligogon; |
| | U+E8DD | LATIN SMALL LETTER DOTLESS I WITH OGONEK | &inodotogon; |
| PUA-23: Breve | |||
| | U+E03F | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH BREVE | Æbreve; |
| | U+E376 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH BREVE | &Ybreve; |
| | U+E43F | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH BREVE | æbreve; |
| | U+E776 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH BREVE | &ybreve; |
| | U+EBEE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND BREVE | Øbreve; |
| | U+EBEF | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND BREVE | øbreve; |
| PUA-24: Breve below | |||
| | U+E548 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH INVERTED BREVE BELOW | &ibrevinvbl; |
| | U+E727 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH INVERTED BREVE BELOW | &ubrevinvbl; |
| PUA-25: Circumflex | |||
| | U+E33B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH CIRCUMFLEX | &Vcirc; |
| | U+E5D7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH CIRCUMFLEX | &ncirc; |
| | U+E73B | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH CIRCUMFLEX | &vcirc; |
| | U+EBBD | LATIN SMALL LETTER EA WITH CIRCUMFLEX | &eacombcirc; |
| | U+EBBE | LATIN SMALL LETTER EU WITH CIRCUMFLEX | &eucombcirc; |
| PUA-26: Ring above | |||
| | U+E4CF | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH RING ABOVE | &ering; |
| | U+E637 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH RING ABOVE | &oring; |
| | U+E743 | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH RING ABOVE | &vring; |
| | U+E8D1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH RING ABOVE | æring; |
| PUA-27: Ring below | |||
| | U+E5A4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L WITH RING BELOW | &lringbl; |
| | U+E5C5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH RING BELOW | &mringbl; |
| | U+E5EE | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RING BELOW | &nringbl; |
| | U+E6A3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH RING BELOW | &rringbl; |
| PUA-28: Stroke | |||
| | U+E68B | LATIN SMALL LETTER Q WITH STROKE THROUGH DESCENDER AND TILDE | &qbardestilde; |
| PUA-29: Curly bar | |||
| | U+EBBF | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH CURLY BAR ABOVE | &ucurlbar; |
| PUA-30: Vertical line above | |||
| | U+E324 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | &Uvertline; |
| | U+E724 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | &uvertline; |
| | U+E34E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER V WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | &Vvertline; |
| | U+E74F | LATIN SMALL LETTER V WITH VERTICAL LINE ABOVE | &vvertline; |
| PUA-31: Superscript letters | |||
| | U+E02C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &Aesup; |
| | U+E0E1 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER A ABOVE | &Easup; |
| | U+E244 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &Oesup; |
| | U+E246 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER U ABOVE | &Ousup; |
| | U+E32B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &Uesup; |
| | U+E32D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER O ABOVE | &Uosup; |
| | U+E353 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER W WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &Wesup; |
| | U+E42C | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &aesup; |
| | U+E42D | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER O ABOVE | &aosup; |
| | U+E42E | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER V ABOVE | &avsup; |
| | U+E4E1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER A ABOVE | &easup; |
| | U+E4E2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER I ABOVE | &eisup; |
| | U+E4E3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER V ABOVE | &evsup; |
| | U+E54A | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &iesup; |
| | U+E54B | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER V ABOVE | &ivsup; |
| | U+E643 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER A ABOVE | &oasup; |
| | U+E644 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &oesup; |
| | U+E645 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER I ABOVE | &oisup; |
| | U+E646 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER U ABOVE | &ousup; |
| | U+E647 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER V ABOVE | &ovsup; |
| | U+E72B | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &uesup; |
| | U+E72C | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER I ABOVE | &uisup; |
| | U+E72D | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER O ABOVE | &uosup; |
| | U+E753 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &wesup; |
| | U+E754 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER O ABOVE | &wosup; |
| | U+E781 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &yesup; |
| | U+E8E0 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER I ABOVE | &iesup; |
| | U+E8E1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER U ABOVE | &ausup; |
| | U+E8E2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &eesup; |
| | U+E8E3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER O ABOVE | &eosup; |
| | U+E8E4 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER A ABOVE | &iasup; |
| | U+E8E5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER O ABOVE | &iosup; |
| | U+E8E6 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER U ABOVE | &iusup; |
| | U+E8E7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER J WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &jesup; |
| | U+E8E8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &mesup; |
| | U+E8E9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER O ABOVE | &oosup; |
| | U+E8EA | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER E ABOVE | &resup; |
| | U+E8EB | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER A ABOVE | &uasup; |
| | U+E8EC | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER V ABOVE | &uvsup; |
| | U+E8ED | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER W ABOVE | &uwsup; |
| | U+E8F0 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER A ABOVE | &wasup; |
| | U+E8F1 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER I ABOVE | &wisup; |
| | U+E8F2 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER U ABOVE | &wusup; |
| | U+E8F3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER W WITH LATIN SMALL LETTER V ABOVE | &wvsup; |
| PUA-32: Dot above and acute | |||
| | U+E0C8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &Edotacute; |
| | U+E384 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &Ydotacute; |
| | U+E4C8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &edotacute; |
| | U+E784 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &ydotacute; |
| | U+EBF4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &Adotacute; |
| | U+EBF5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &adotacute; |
| | U+EBF6 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &Idotacute; |
| | U+EBF7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &idotacute; |
| | U+EBF8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &Odotacute; |
| | U+EBF9 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &odotacute; |
| | U+EBFC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | Ødotacute; |
| | U+EBFD | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | ødotacute; |
| | U+EBFE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &Udotacute; |
| | U+EBFF | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &udotacute; |
| | U+EFDB | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | Ædotacute; |
| | U+EFDC | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | ædotacute; |
| PUA-33: Dot below and acute | |||
| | U+E498 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DOT BELOW AND ACUTE | &edotblacute; |
| PUA-34: Diaeresis and acute | |||
| | U+E62C | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND ACUTE | öacute; |
| PUA-35: Curl and acute | |||
| | U+EBB7 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH CURL AND ACUTE | &Ocurlacute; |
| | U+EBB8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH CURL AND ACUTE | &ocurlacute; |
| PUA-36: Ogonek and acute | |||
| | U+E004 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE | &Aogonacute; |
| | U+E099 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE | &Eogonacute; |
| | U+E20C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE | &Oogonacute; |
| | U+E257 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND OGONEK AND ACUTE | Øogonacute; |
| | U+E404 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE | &aogonacute; |
| | U+E499 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE | &eogonacute; |
| | U+E60C | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE | &oogonacute; |
| | U+E657 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND OGONEK AND ACUTE | øogonacute; |
| | U+E8D3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH OGONEK AND ACUTE | æogonacute; |
| PUA-37: Ogonek and double acute | |||
| | U+E0EA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND DOUBLE ACUTE | &Eogondblac; |
| | U+E4EA | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND DOUBLE ACUTE | &eogondblac; |
| | U+EBC4 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND DOUBLE ACUTE | &Oogondblac; |
| | U+EBC5 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND DOUBLE ACUTE | &oogondblac; |
| PUA-38: Ogonek and dot above | |||
| | U+E0EB | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE | &Eogondot; |
| | U+E4EB | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE | &eogondot; |
| | U+EBDE | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE | &Oogondot; |
| | U+EBDF | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE | &oogondot; |
| PUA-39: Ogonek and dot below | |||
| | U+E0E8 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND DOT BELOW | &Eogondotbl; |
| | U+E208 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND DOT BELOW | &Oogondotbl; |
| | U+E4E8 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND DOT BELOW | &eogondotbl; |
| | U+E608 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND DOT BELOW | &oogondotbl; |
| PUA-40: Diaeresis and macron | |||
| | U+E4CD | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH DIAERESIS AND MACRON | ëmacr; |
| PUA-41: Diaeresis and circumflex | |||
| | U+E22D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND CIRCUMFLEX | Öcirc; |
| | U+E317 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CIRCUMFLEX | Ücirc; |
| | U+E41A | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND CIRCUMFLEX | äcirc; |
| | U+E62D | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH DIAERESIS AND CIRCUMFLEX | öcirc; |
| | U+E717 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH DIAERESIS AND CIRCUMFLEX | ücirc; |
| PUA-42: Diaeresis and dot below | |||
| | U+E41D | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH DIAERESIS AND DOT BELOW | &adotbluml; |
| PUA-43: Ogonek and curl | |||
| | U+E24F | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND CURL | &Oogoncurl; |
| | U+E64F | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND CURL | &oogoncurl; |
| | U+EBF2 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND CURL | &Eogoncurl; |
| | U+EBF3 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND CURL | &eogoncurl; |
| PUA-44: Ogonek and circumflex | |||
| | U+E49F | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND CIRCUMFLEX | &eogoncirc; |
| | U+E60E | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND CIRCUMFLEX | &oogoncirc; |
| PUA-45: Ring and circumflex | |||
| | U+E41F | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH RING ABOVE AND CIRCUMFLEX | åcirc; |
| PUA-46: Macron and breve | |||
| | U+E010 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &Amacrbreve; |
| | U+E03D | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON AND BREVE | Æmacrbreve; |
| | U+E0B7 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &Emacrbreve; |
| | U+E137 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &Imacrbreve; |
| | U+E21B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &Omacrbreve; |
| | U+E253 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND MACRON AND BREVE | Ømacrbreve; |
| | U+E260 | LATIN CAPITAL LIGATURE OE WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &OEligmacrbreve; |
| | U+E30B | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &Umacrbreve; |
| | U+E375 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &Ymacrbreve; |
| | U+E410 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &amacrbreve; |
| | U+E43D | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH MACRON AND BREVE | æmacrbreve; |
| | U+E4B7 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &emacrbreve; |
| | U+E537 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &imacrbreve; |
| | U+E61B | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &omacrbreve; |
| | U+E653 | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND MACRON AND BREVE | ømacrbreve; |
| | U+E660 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE OE WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &oeligmacrbreve; |
| | U+E70B | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &umacrbreve; |
| | U+E775 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH MACRON AND BREVE | &ymacrbreve; |
| PUA-47: Macron and acute | |||
| | U+E00A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | &Amacracute; |
| | U+E03A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER AE WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | Æmacracute; |
| | U+E135 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER I WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | &Imacracute; |
| | U+E309 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | &Umacracute; |
| | U+E373 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Y WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | &Ymacracute; |
| | U+E40A | LATIN SMALL LETTER A WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | &amacracute; |
| | U+E43A | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | æmacracute; |
| | U+E535 | LATIN SMALL LETTER I WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | &imacracute; |
| | U+E709 | LATIN SMALL LETTER U WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | &umacracute; |
| | U+E773 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH MACRON AND ACUTE | &ymacracute; |
| | U+EBEC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND MACRON AND ACUTE | Ømacracute; |
| | U+EBED | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH STROKE AND MACRON AND ACUTE | ømacracute; |
| PUA-48: Ogonek, dot above and acute | |||
| | U+E0EC | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &Eogondotacute; |
| | U+E4EC | LATIN SMALL LETTER E WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &eogondotacute; |
| | U+EBFA | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &Oogondotacute; |
| | U+EBFB | LATIN SMALL LETTER O WITH OGONEK AND DOT ABOVE AND ACUTE | &oogondotacute; |
| Char | Position | Descriptive name | Entity |
|---|---|---|---|
| PUA-51: Letter forms | |||
| | U+EEC6 | LATIN SMALL LIGATURE DD ROTUNDA | &drotdrotlig; |
| | U+F106 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER C SQUARE FORM | &Csqu; |
| | U+F10A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER E UNCIAL FORM | &Eunc; |
| | U+F10E | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER G SQUARE FORM | &Gsqu; |
| | U+F110 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UNCIAL H | &Hunc; |
| | U+F11A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UNCIAL M | &Munc; |
| | U+F126 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER S CLOSED FORM | &Sclose; |
| | U+F127 | LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG S DESCENDING | &slongdes; |
| | U+F128 | LATIN SMALL LETTER S CLOSED FORM | &sclose; |
| | U+F13A | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A SQUARE FORM | &Asqu; |
| | U+F193 | LATIN SMALL LETTER D WITH CURL | &dcurl; |
| | U+F194 | LATIN SMALL LETTER F WITH CURL | &fcurl; |
| | U+F195 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K WITH CURL | &kcurl; |
| | U+F196 | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH CURL | &gcurl; |
| | U+F198 | LATIN SMALL LETTER C WITH CURL | &ccurl; |
| | U+F199 | LATIN SMALL LETTER T WITH CURL | &tcurl; |
| | U+F19A | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH FLOURISH | &nflour; |
| | U+F19B | LATIN SMALL LETTER R WITH FLOURISH | &rflour; |
| | U+F200 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A INSULAR FORM | &ains; |
| | U+F201 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER A INSULAR FORM | &Ains; |
| | U+F202 | LATIN SMALL LETTER OPEN A CAROLINGIAN FORM | &aopen; |
| | U+F203 | LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED A GOTHIC FORM | &aclose; |
| | U+F204 | LATIN SMALL LETTER AE WITH RIGHT UPPER LOOP | æred; |
| | U+F207 | LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED INSULAR F | &finsclose; |
| | U+F208 | LATIN LETTER UNCIAL K | &kunc; |
| | U+F209 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K CLOSED FORM | &kclose; |
| | U+F214 | LATIN SMALL LETTER A UNCIAL FORM | &aunc; |
| | U+F215 | LATIN SMALL LETTER NECKLESS A | &aneckless; |
| | U+F217 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER CLOSED E UNCIAL FORM | &Euncclose; |
| | U+F218 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E UNCIAL FORM | &eunc; |
| | U+F219 | LATIN SMALL LETTER E EXTENDED BAR FORM | &eext; |
| | U+F21A | LATIN SMALL LETTER E TALL FORM | &etall; |
| | U+F21B | LATIN SMALL LETTER SEMI-CLOSED INSULAR F | &finssemiclose; |
| | U+F21C | LATIN SMALL LETTER INSULAR F WITH DOTTED HOOKS | &finsdothook; |
| | U+F21D | LATIN SMALL LETTER G WITH SEPARATE LOOPS | &gdivloop; |
| | U+F21E | LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED G WITH LARGE LOWER LOOP | &glglowloop; |
| | U+F21F | LATIN SMALL LETTER CLOSED G WITH SMALL LOWER LOOP | &gsmlowloop; |
| | U+F220 | LATIN SMALL LETTER LONG I | &ilong; |
| | U+F221 | LATIN SMALL LETTER K SEMI-CLOSED FORM | &ksemiclose; |
| | U+F222 | LATIN SMALL LETTER L DESCENDING | &ldes; |
| | U+F223 | LATIN SMALL LETTER M WITH RIGHT DESCENDER | &mrdes; |
| | U+F224 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER UNCIAL M WITH RIGHT DESCENDER | &Muncdes; |
| | U+F225 | LATIN SMALL LETTER UNCIAL M | &munc; |
| | U+F226 | LATIN SMALL LETTER UNCIAL M WITH RIGHT DESCENDER | &muncdes; |
| | U+F228 | LATIN SMALL LETTER N WITH RIGHT DESCENDER | &nrdes; |
| | U+F229 | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER N WITH RIGHT DESCENDER | &Nrdes; |
| | U+F22A | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N WITH RIGHT DESCENDER | &nscaprdes; |
| | U+F22B | LATIN LETTER SMALL CAPITAL N WITH LEFT DESCENDER | &nscapldes; |
| | U+F22C | LATIN CAPITAL LETTER Q WITH STEM | &Qstem; |
| | U+F233 | LATIN SMALL LETTER Y WITH RIGHT MAIN STROKE | &yrgmainstrok; |
| | U+F23A | LATIN SMALL LETTER H WITH RIGHT DESCENDER | &hrdes; |
| | U+F23C | LATIN SMALL LETTER M UNCIAL FORM | &munc; |
| | U+F23D | LATIN SMALL LETTER M UNCIAL FORM WITH RIGHT DESCENDER | &muncdes; |
Similar initiatives have been founded for Early Cyrillic Symbols (Cyrillic Font Initiative, CYFI) [2] and others. They are coordinated in the Linguistic Corporate Use Area (LINCUA). [7] UNZ is a set compatible with MUFI, but it is not a true subset since it contains PUA additions of its own. It is intended for blackletter fonts, their typographic ligatures in particular. [8]
| U+ | __0_ | __1_ | __2_ | __3_ | __4_ | __5_ | __6_ | __7_ | __8_ | __9_ | __A_ | __B_ | __C_ | __D_ | __E_ | __F_ |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| E0__ | TITUS Latin capitals | |||||||||||||||
| E1__ | ||||||||||||||||
| E2__ | ||||||||||||||||
| E3__ | ||||||||||||||||
| E4__ | TITUS Latin lowercase | |||||||||||||||
| E5__ | ||||||||||||||||
| E6__ | ||||||||||||||||
| E7__ | ||||||||||||||||
| E8__ | TITUS Arabic | MUFI medieval Latin | ||||||||||||||
| E9__ | TITUS Devanagari | |||||||||||||||
| EA__ | TITUS Greek capitals | MUFI Extension A | ||||||||||||||
| EB__ | TITUS Greek lowercase | MUFI Extension B | ||||||||||||||
| EC__ | TITUS Georgian | |||||||||||||||
| ED__ | TITUS Extension A | |||||||||||||||
| EE__ | TITUS Extension A | TITUS Cyrillic | MUFI Ligatures A | MUFI Enlarged minuscules | ||||||||||||
| EF__ | TITUS Extension B | CYFI Cyrillic A | MUFI Ligatures B | TITUS-MUFI Misc. | MUFI accented ligatures | |||||||||||
| F0__ | Combining diacritics | |||||||||||||||
| F1__ | MUFI Extension C | |||||||||||||||
| F2__ | MUFI Extension C | DCR Dania | MUFI Abbreviations | |||||||||||||
| F3__ | MUFI Runes | CYFI Cyrillic B | ||||||||||||||
| F4__ | MUFI Ligatures C | |||||||||||||||
| F5__ | ||||||||||||||||
| F6__ | ||||||||||||||||
| F7__ | MUFI Metrical characters | MUFI Extension D | ||||||||||||||
| F8__ | SIAS Musical notation | |||||||||||||||
The Cyrillic script, Slavonic script or the Slavic script, is a writing system used for various languages across Eurasia. It is the designated national script in various Slavic, Turkic, Mongolic, Uralic, Caucasian and Iranic-speaking countries in Southeastern Europe, Eastern Europe, the Caucasus, Central Asia, North Asia, and East Asia.
Unicode, formally The Unicode Standard, is an information technology standard for the consistent encoding, representation, and handling of text expressed in most of the world's writing systems. The standard, which is maintained by the Unicode Consortium, defines as of the current version (15.0) 149,186 characters covering 161 modern and historic scripts, as well as symbols, 3664 emoji, and non-visual control and formatting codes.
Fraktur is a calligraphic hand of the Latin alphabet and any of several blackletter typefaces derived from this hand. Letters are designed such that the individual strokes are broken apart; in this way it is often contrasted with the curves of the Antiqua (common) typefaces where the letters are designed to flow and strokes connect together in a continuous fashion. The word "Fraktur" derives from Latin frāctūra, built from frāctus, passive participle of frangere, the same root as the English word "fracture".
In writing and typography, a ligature occurs where two or more graphemes or letters are joined to form a single glyph. Examples are the characters æ and œ used in English and French, in which the letters 'a' and 'e' are joined for the first ligature and the letters 'o' and 'e' are joined for the second ligature. For stylistic and legibility reasons, 'f' and 'i' are often merged to create 'fi' ; the same is true of 's' and 't' to create 'st'. The common ampersand (&) developed from a ligature in which the handwritten Latin letters 'E' and 't' were combined.
GB 18030 is a Chinese government standard, described as Information Technology — Chinese coded character set and defines the required language and character support necessary for software in China. GB18030 is the registered Internet name for the official character set of the People's Republic of China (PRC) superseding GB2312. As a Unicode Transformation Format, GB18030 supports both simplified and traditional Chinese characters. It is also compatible with legacy encodings including GB2312, CP936, and GBK 1.0.
In digital typography, the TrueType font Arial Unicode MS is an extended version of the font Arial. Compared to Arial, it includes higher line height, omits kerning pairs and adds enough glyphs to cover a large subset of Unicode 2.1—thus supporting most Microsoft code pages, but also requiring much more storage space. It also adds Ideographic layout tables, but unlike Arial, it mandates no smoothing in the 14–18 point range, and contains Roman (upright) glyphs only; there is no oblique (italic) version. Arial Unicode MS was previously distributed with Microsoft Office, but this ended in 2016 version. It is bundled with Mac OS X v10.5 and later. It may also be purchased separately from Ascender Corporation, who licenses the font from Microsoft.
Computer Modern is the original family of typefaces used by the typesetting program TeX. It was created by Donald Knuth with his Metafont program, and was most recently updated in 1992. Computer Modern, or variants of it, remains very widely used in scientific publishing, especially in disciplines that make frequent use of mathematical notation.
Gentium is a Unicode serif typeface designed by Victor Gaultney. Gentium fonts are free and open source software, and are released under the SIL Open Font License (OFL), which permits modification and redistribution. Gentium has wide support for languages using the Latin, Greek, and Cyrillic alphabets, and the International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA). Gentium Plus variants released since November 2010 now include over 5,500 glyphs and advanced typographic features through OpenType and formerly Graphite.
Junicode ("Junius-Unicode") is a free old-style serif typeface developed by Peter S. Baker of the University of Virginia. The design is based on a 17th-century typeface used in Oxford, England.
Bitstream Cyberbit is a commercial serif Unicode font designed by Bitstream Inc. It is freeware for non-commercial uses. It was one of the first widely available fonts to support a large portion of the Unicode repertoire.
The r rotunda ⟨ ꝛ ⟩, "rounded r", is a historical calligraphic variant of the minuscule (lowercase) letter Latin r used in full script-like typefaces, especially blackletters.
There are Unicode typefaces which are open-source and designed to contain glyphs of all Unicode characters, or at least a broad selection of Unicode scripts. There are also numerous projects aimed at providing only a certain script, such as the Arabeyes Arabic font. The advantage of targeting only some scripts with a font was that certain Unicode characters should be rendered differently depending on which language they are used in, and that a font that only includes the characters a certain user needs will be much smaller in file size compared to one with many glyphs. Unicode fonts in modern formats such as OpenType can in theory cover multiple languages by including multiple glyphs per character, though very few actually cover more than one language's forms of the unified Han characters.
In Unicode, a Private Use Area (PUA) is a range of code points that, by definition, will not be assigned characters by the Unicode Consortium. Three private use areas are defined: one in the Basic Multilingual Plane, and one each in, and nearly covering, planes 15 and 16. The code points in these areas cannot be considered as standardized characters in Unicode itself. They are intentionally left undefined so that third parties may define their own characters without conflicting with Unicode Consortium assignments. Under the Unicode Stability Policy, the Private Use Areas will remain allocated for that purpose in all future Unicode versions.
L, or l or ℓ in cursive, is the twelfth letter in the Latin alphabet, used in the modern English alphabet, the alphabets of other western European languages and others worldwide. Its name in English is el, plural els.
A Unicode font is a computer font that maps glyphs to code points defined in the Unicode Standard. The vast majority of modern computer fonts use Unicode mappings, even those fonts which only include glyphs for a single writing system, or even only support the basic Latin alphabet. Fonts which support a wide range of Unicode scripts and Unicode symbols are sometimes referred to as "pan-Unicode fonts", although as the maximum number of glyphs that can be defined in a TrueType font is restricted to 65,535, it is not possible for a single font to provide individual glyphs for all defined Unicode characters. This article lists some widely used Unicode fonts that support a comparatively large number and broad range of Unicode characters.
Everson Mono is a monospaced humanist sans serif Unicode font whose development by Michael Everson began in 1995. At first, Everson Mono was a collection of 8-bit fonts containing glyphs for tables in ISO/IEC 10646; at that time, it was not easy to edit cmaps to have true Unicode indices, and there were very few applications which could do anything with a font so encoded in any case. The original "Everson Mono" had a MacRoman character set, and other versions were named with suffixes: "Everson Mono Latin B", "Everson Mono Currency", "Everson Mono Armenian" and so on. A range of fonts with the character set of the ISO/IEC 8859 series were also made. A large font distributed in 2003 was named "Everson Mono Unicode", but since 2008 the font has been named simply "Everson Mono". At present, there are regular, italic, bold, and bold-italic styles.
Greek ligatures are graphic combinations of the letters of the Greek alphabet that were used in medieval handwritten Greek and in early printing. Ligatures were used in the cursive writing style and very extensively in later minuscule writing. There were dozens of conventional ligatures. Some of them stood for frequent letter combinations, some for inflectional endings of words, and some were abbreviations of entire words.
Linux Libertine is a digital typeface created by the Libertine Open Fonts Project, which aims to create free and open alternatives to proprietary typefaces such as Times New Roman. It is developed with the free font editor FontForge and is licensed under the GNU General Public License and the SIL Open Font License.
Medieval Nordic Text Archive (Menota) is a network of leading Nordic archives, libraries and research departments working with medieval texts and manuscript facsimiles. The aim of Menota is to preserve and publish medieval texts in digital form and to adapt and develop encoding standards necessary for this work.
