The ConScript Unicode Registry is a volunteer project to coordinate the assignment of code points in the Unicode Private Use Areas (PUA) for the encoding of artificial scripts, such as those for constructed languages. [1] It was founded by John Cowan and was maintained by him and Michael Everson. It is not affiliated with the Unicode Consortium. [2]
The ConScript Unicode Registry is a volunteer project [3] that was founded by John Cowan [4] in the early 1990s. It is a joint project of John Cowan and Michael Everson. [4]
Historically, it was hosted on both Cowan and Everson's websites (branded as the North American and European sites, respectively); in 2002, the site was transitioned to be hosted exclusively on Everson's site. [5] [6]
Since 2008, the ConScript Unicode Registry has been largely unmaintained; in 2008, Cowan explained that Everson was too busy to continue maintaining the project. [7] Due to this inactivity, Rebecca Bettencourt founded the Under-ConScript Unicode Registry, aiming to coordinate code points for constructed languages until they can be formally added to the ConScript Unicode Registry. [8] Scripts added to the Under-ConScript Unicode Registry include Sitelen Pona (for Toki Pona) [9] and Cirth. [10]
The CSUR and UCSUR include the following scripts: [1] [11] [8]
Writing system | Creator(s) | Code range | Notes |
---|---|---|---|
Aiha | Ursula K. Le Guin | F8A0–F8CF | |
Alzetjan | Herman Miller | E550–E57F | |
Amlin | Marnanel Thurman | E6D0−E6EF | |
Amman-Iar | David Bell | E2A0–E2CF | |
Ath | Morioka Hiroyuki | F4C0−F4EF | |
aUI | John W. Weilgart | E280–E29F | |
Aurebesh | Stephen Crane | E890−E8DF | |
Braille | Louis Braille | EB60−EB9F | The Braille Extended block includes all permutations of all Braille patterns as specified in the original 1829 specification, but not otherwise encoded in the Braille Patterns Unicode block. [12] |
Cirth | J. R. R. Tolkien | E080–E0FF | Unicode proposal made in September 1997 [13] No action taken but Cirth appears in the Roadmap to the SMP [14] |
Cistercian numerals | EBA0−EBDF | ||
Cylenian | Danae Dekker | EC00−EC2F | |
Deini | Dana Nutter | ED00−ED3F | |
Derani | Hoemaı | F16B0−F16DF | |
Deseret | E830–E88F | Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode. Use the corresponding Unicode block (U+10400–U+1044F). | |
D'ni | Richard A. Watson | E830−E88F | |
Engsvanyáli | M. A. R. Barker | E100–E14F | |
Ewellic | Doug Ewell | E680–E6CF | |
Ferengi | Timothy Miller | E600–E62F | |
Gargoyle | Herman Miller | E5C0–E5DF | |
Glaitha-A | Rebecca G. Bettencourt | E900−E97F | |
Glaitha-B | Rebecca G. Bettencourt | E980−E9FF | |
Graflect | Aaron Paterson | EC70−ECEF | |
Grawlixes | Mort Walker | EDF0−EDFF | |
Ilianore | Jeff Smith | E1B0–E1CF | |
Iranic | Ali Hossein Mohammadi | ED80−EDAF | |
Kazat ?Akkorou | Herman Miller | E430–E44F | |
Kazvarad | Herman Miller | E450–E46F | |
Kelwathi | Herman Miller | E4F0–E4FF | |
Kinya | Maurizio M. Gavoli | E150–E1AF | |
Kinya llables | Maurizio M. Gavoli | F0000–F0E6F | |
Klingon | Astra Image Corporation | F8D0–F8FF | Unicode proposal made in 1997 [15] Formally rejected by Unicode in 2001 [16] [17] |
Lapointe Hexadecimal Numerals | Boby Lapointe | EBE0−EBEF | |
Lhenazi | Arthaey Angosii | EA00−EA9F | |
Martin Hexadecimal Numerals | Bruce Alan Martin | EBF0−EBFF | |
Mizarian | Herman Miller | E300–E33F | |
Monofon | Steve T. Bell | E800–E82F | |
Niji | Norbert Lindenberg | ED40−ED7F | |
Nísklôz | Herman Miller | E400–E42F | |
Olaetyan | Herman Miller | E3B0–E3FF | |
Ophidian | E5E0–E5FF | ||
Orokin | Digital Extremes | EB00−EB3F | |
Phaistos Disc | E6D0–E6FF | Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode. Use the corresponding Unicode block (U+101D0–U+101FF). | |
Pikto | John E. Williams | F0E70–F16A4 | |
Røzhxh | Herman Miller | E490–E4BF | |
Rynnan | Herman Miller | E520–E54F | |
Sadalian | Wong Sadale Cho Ching | F2000−F267F | |
Saklor | Herman Miller | E500–E51F | |
Sarkai | Herman Miller | E360–E37F | |
Serivelna | Herman Miller | E4C0–E4EF | |
Seussian Latin Extensions | Theodor Geisel | E630–E64F | |
Shavian | Ronald Kingsley Read | E700–E72F | Withdrawn after inclusion in Unicode. Use the corresponding Unicode block (U+10450–U+1047F). |
Semtog | Quefei Huang | F1B00−F1C3F | |
Sitelen Pona | Sonja Lang | F1900−F19FF | |
Sitelen Pona Radicals | Sonja Lang et al. | F1C80−F1C9F | |
Solresol | Jean François Sudre | E770–E77F | |
Ssûraki | Herman Miller | E5A0–E5BF | |
Standard Galactic | Tom Hall | EB40−EB5F | |
Streich | Tommaso Donnarumma | E2D0–E2DF | |
Syai | Brian Lilburn | E1D0–E1FF | |
Sylabica | Marcin Kowalczyk | EC30−EC6F | |
Syrrin | Danae Dekker | EC00−EC2F | |
Tassarunese | Narylis | EDB0−EDDF | |
Telarasso | Herman Miller | E580–E59F | |
Tengwar | J. R. R. Tolkien | E000–E07F | Unicode proposal made in September 1997. [18] No action taken but Tengwar appears in the Roadmap to the SMP. [14] |
Thelwik | Herman Miller | E380–E3AF | |
Titi Pula | Ðoom Epictooþ | F1C40−F1C7F | |
Tonal | John W. Nystrom | E8E0−E8FF | |
Unifon | John Malone | E740–E76F | In UCSUR, the block Unifon Extended was added in the code range U+E6F0–U+E73F. [19] |
Verdurian | Mark Rosenfelder | E200–E26F | |
Visible Speech | Alexander Melville Bell | E780–E7FF | |
Wanya | Max Dominik Weber | EAA0−EAFF | |
Whitaker Hexadecimal Numerals | Ronald O. Whitaker | ECF0-ECFF | |
Xaîni | Paul Blake | E2E0–E2FF | |
Zarkhánd | Herman Miller | E470–E48F | |
Zese | Jack Eisenmann | EDE0−EDEF | |
Zírí:Nka | Herman Miller | E340–E35F |
Some fonts support ConScript Unicode specified code points:
The Cirth is a semi‑artificial script, based on real‑life runic alphabets, one of several scripts invented by J. R. R. Tolkien for the constructed languages he devised and used in his works. Cirth is written with a capital letter when referring to the writing system; the letters themselves can be called cirth.
Michael Everson is an American and Irish linguist, script encoder, typesetter, type designer and publisher. He runs a publishing company called Evertype, through which he has published over one hundred books since 2006.
The Ideographic Research Group (IRG), formerly called the Ideographic Rapporteur Group, is a subgroup of Working Group 2 (WG2) of ISO/IEC JTC1 Subcommittee 2 (SC2), which is the committee responsible for developing the Universal Coded Character Set. IRG is tasked with preparing and reviewing sets of CJK unified ideographs for eventual inclusion in both ISO/IEC 10646 and The Unicode Standard. The IRG is composed of representatives from national standards bodies from China, Japan, South Korea, Vietnam, and other regions that have historically used Chinese characters, as well as experts from liaison organizations such as the SAT Daizōkyō Text Database Committee (SAT), Taipei Computer Association (TCA), and the Unicode Technical Committee (UTC). The group holds two meetings every year lasting 4-5 days each, subsequently reporting its activities to its parent ISO/IEC JTC 1/SC 2 (SC2/WG2) committee.
Runic is a Unicode block containing runic characters. It was introduced in Unicode 3.0 (1999), with eight additional characters introduced in Unicode 7.0 (2014). The original encoding of runes in UCS was based on the recommendations of the "ISO Runes Project" submitted in 1997.
Optical Character Recognition is a Unicode block containing signal characters for OCR and MICR standards.
Phaistos Disc is a Unicode block containing the characters found on the undeciphered Phaistos Disc artefact.
Meroitic Hieroglyphs is a Unicode block formal hieroglyphic containing characters for writing the Meroitic language.
Tamil All Character Encoding (TACE16) is a scheme for encoding the Tamil script in the Private Use Area of Unicode, implementing a syllabary-based character model differing from the modified-ISCII model used by Unicode's existing Tamil implementation.
Caucasian Albanian is a Unicode block containing characters used by the Caucasian Albanian peoples of Azerbaijan and Dagestan for writing Northeast Caucasian languages.
Khudawadi is a Unicode block containing characters of the Khudabadi script used by some Sindhis in India for writing the Sindhi language.
Mahajani is a Unicode block containing characters historically used for writing Punjabi and Marwari.
Mende Kikakui is a Unicode block containing the Kikakui characters for writing the Mende language.
Modi is a Unicode block containing the Modi alphabet characters for writing the Marathi language.
Nabataean is a Unicode block containing characters for writing the ancient Nabataean language.
Old Permic is a Unicode block containing Old Permic characters for writing the Komi language.
Siddham is a Unicode block containing characters for the historical, Brahmi-derived Siddham script used for writing Sanskrit between the years c. 550 – c. 1200.
Multani is a Unicode block containing characters used for writing the Multani alphabet, a Brahmic script used in the Multan region of Punjab and in northern Sindh in Pakistan. The script is now obsolete, but was historically used to write the Saraiki language.
Osage is a Unicode block containing characters from the Osage alphabet, which was devised in 2006 for writing the Osage language spoken by the Osage people of Oklahoma, United States.
Zanabazar's square script is a horizontal Mongolian square script, an abugida developed by the monk and scholar Zanabazar based on the Tibetan alphabet to write Mongolian. It can also be used to write Tibetan language and Sanskrit as a geometric typeface.
CJK Unified Ideographs Extension I is a Unicode block comprising CJK Unified Ideographs included in drafts of an amendment to China's GB 18030 standard circulated in 2022 and 2023, which were fast-tracked into Unicode in 2023.
As an example, see the ConScript Unicode Registry—a private group unaffiliated with the Unicode Consortium—which has extensive tables listing private-use character definitions for various unencoded scripts.
It also sets aside a "private use area" for such artificial [constructed] languages as Klingon, Tengwar, and Cirth [Tolkien Elvish]. Allocation of this private space is coordinated by a volunteer organization known as the ConScript Unicode Registry.
The Registry is the joint project of John Cowan and Michael Everson. John originated the Registry and did most of the work of collecting information and writing preliminary proposals; Michael has been reviewing and revising these proposals into final registrations.