1730

1730 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1730; MDCCXXX
Ab urbe condita	2483
Armenian calendar	1179; ԹՎ ՌՃՀԹ
Assyrian calendar	6480
Balinese saka calendar	1651–1652
Bengali calendar	1137
Berber calendar	2680
British Regnal year	3 Geo. 2 – 4 Geo. 2
Buddhist calendar	2274
Burmese calendar	1092
Byzantine calendar	7238–7239
Chinese calendar	己酉年 (Earth Rooster); 4426 or 4366; — to —; 庚戌年 (Metal Dog); 4427 or 4367
Coptic calendar	1446–1447
Discordian calendar	2896
Ethiopian calendar	1722–1723
Hebrew calendar	5490–5491
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1786–1787
- Shaka Samvat	1651–1652
- Kali Yuga	4830–4831
Holocene calendar	11730
Igbo calendar	730–731
Iranian calendar	1108–1109
Islamic calendar	1142–1143
Japanese calendar	Kyōhō 15; (享保１５年)
Javanese calendar	1654–1655
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar	4063
Minguo calendar	182 before ROC ; 民前182年
Nanakshahi calendar	262
Thai solar calendar	2272–2273
Tibetan calendar	阴土鸡年; (female Earth-Rooster); 1856 or 1475 or 703; — to —; 阳金狗年; (male Iron-Dog); 1857 or 1476 or 704

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	17th century ; 18th century ; 19th century ;
Decades:	1710s ; 1720s ; 1730s ; 1740s ; 1750s ;
Years:	1727 ; 1728 ; 1729 ; 1730 ; 1731 ; 1732 ; 1733 ;

Last updated July 31, 2019

Cresap's War starts in 1730. Cresapwarmap.png — Cresap's War starts in 1730.

1730 ( MDCCXXX ) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar , the 1730th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 730th year of the 2nd millennium , the 30th year of the 18th century , and the 1st year of the 1730s decade. As of the start of 1730, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Roman numerals Numbers in the Roman numeral system

Roman numerals are a numeral system that originated in ancient Rome and remained the usual way of writing numbers throughout Europe well into the Late Middle Ages. Numbers in this system are represented by combinations of letters from the Latin alphabet. Modern usage employs seven symbols, each with a fixed integer value:

A common year is a calendar year with 365 days, as distinguished from a leap year, which has 366. More generally, a common year is one without intercalation. The Gregorian calendar,, employs both common years and leap years to keep the calendar aligned with the tropical year, which does not contain an exact number of days.

A common year starting on Sunday is any non-leap year that begins on Sunday, 1 January, and ends on Sunday, 31 December. Its dominical letter hence is A. The most recent year of such kind was 2017 and the next one will be 2023 in the Gregorian calendar, or, likewise, 2018 and 2029 in the obsolete Julian calendar, see below for more. Any common year that starts on Sunday, Monday or Tuesday has two Friday the 13ths. This common year contains two Friday the 13ths in January and October.

Events

January–June

January 29 – Anna Ivanovna (Anna of Russia) becomes empress, following the death of her cousin, Emperor Peter II.
March 12 – John Glas is deposed from the Church of Scotland; the Glasite sect forms around him.^[1]
April 8 – Shearith Israel , the first synagogue in New York City, is dedicated.
May 15 – Charles Townshend, 2nd Viscount Townshend, retires from his role in the government of Great Britain, leaving Robert Walpole as sole and undisputed leader of the Cabinet (i.e., prime minister). In the new Walpole ministry, Sir William Strickland, 4th Baronet, becomes Secretary at War, and Henry Pelham is Paymaster of the Forces. Spencer Compton, 1st Earl of Wilmington briefly becomes Lord Privy Seal.
May – At the urging of Sir William Gooch, the Virginia House of Burgesses passes the Tobacco Inspection Act of 1730 to regulate the quality of Virginian tobacco, and establish inspection warehouses near plantations in the Tidewater region. ^[2]
The establishment of Wright's Ferry under the authority of the Province of Pennsylvania triggers Cresap's War – a nine-year-long conflict also known as the Maryland-Pennsylvania boundary dispute – the conflict mainly centers in Lancaster County, Pennsylvania and York County, Pennsylvania on either banks of the Susquehanna River.

January 29 is the 29th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 336 days remain until the end of the year.

Anna Ioannovna, also spelled Anna Ivanovna and sometimes anglicized as Anne, was regent of the duchy of Courland from 1711 until 1730 and then ruled as Empress of Russia from 1730 to 1740. Much of her administration was defined or heavily influenced by actions set in motion by her uncle, Peter the Great, such as the continuation of lavish architectural advances in St. Petersburg, continued funding of the Russian Academy of Science, and measures which generally favored the nobility, such as the repeal of a primogeniture law in 1730. In the West, Anna's reign was traditionally viewed as a continuation of the transition from the old Muscovy ways to the European court envisioned by Peter the Great. Within Russia Anna's reign is often referred to as a "dark era".

Peter II Alexeyevich reigned as Emperor of Russia from 1727 until his death. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich and of Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg.

July–December

July 8 – An earthquake affects Valparaiso, in the Viceroyalty of Peru.
July 12 – Pope Clement XII succeeds Pope Benedict XIII, as the 246th pope.
September 17 – Mahmud I (1730–1754) succeeds Ahmed III (1703–1730), as Ottoman Emperor.
October 22 – Construction of the Ladoga Canal, linking the Neva and Svir Rivers, one of the first major navigable canals constructed in Russia, is completed.

July 8 is the 189th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 176 days remain until the end of the year.

The 1730 Valparaíso earthquake occurred at 04:45 local time on July 8. It had an estimated magnitude of 9.1 and triggered a major tsunami with an estimated magnitude of M_t=8.75, that inundated the lower parts of Valparaíso. The earthquake caused severe damage from La Serena to Chillan, while the tsunami affected more than 1,000 km (620 mi) of Chile's coastline.

The Viceroyalty of Peru was a Spanish imperial provincial administrative district, created in 1542, that originally contained modern-day Peru and most of Spanish-ruled South America, governed from the capital of Lima. Peru was one of the two Spanish Viceroyalties in the Americas from the sixteenth to the eighteenth centuries.

Births

January 3 – Velu Nachiyar, queen regnant of Sivaganga (d. 1796)
March 7 – Louis Auguste Le Tonnelier de Breteuil, last prime minister of the French monarchy (d. 1807)

January 3 is the third day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 362 days remain until the end of the year. Perihelion, the point during the year when the Earth is closest to the Sun, occurs around this date.

Rani Velu Nachiyar was a queen of Sivaganga estate from c. 1780–1790. She was the first queen to fight against the British colonial power in India. She is known by Tamils as Veeramangai.

Sivaganga is a town in the Sivaganga district in the South Indian state of Tamil Nadu. It is also the headquarters of the Sivaganga District. The town is located at a distance of 48 km (30 mi) from Madurai and 449 km (279 mi) from the state capital Chennai. It is an important town in this district for official and commercial purpose.

Henry Clinton Sirhenryclinton2.jpg — Henry Clinton

April 16 – Henry Clinton, British general (d. 1795)
April 26 – John Moore, Archbishop of Canterbury (d. 1805)
May 13 – Charles Watson-Wentworth, 2nd Marquess of Rockingham, Prime Minister of the United Kingdom (d. 1782)
May 28 – Maria Angela Ardinghelli, Italian scientific translator (d. 1825)
June 21 – Motoori Norinaga, Japanese philologist, scholar of the kokugaku school (d. 1801)
June 30 – Lokenath Brahmachari, Indian saint, yogi and mystic (d. 1890)
July 10 - Jean-Baptiste Willermoz, French Freemason (d. 1824)
July 12 – Josiah Wedgwood, English potter, abolitionist (d. 1795)
July 12 – Anna Barbara Reinhart, Swiss mathematician (d. 1796)
July 26 – Charles Messier, French astronomer (d. 1817)
August 27 - Johann Georg Hamann, German philosopher (d. 1788)
September 17 – Friedrich Wilhelm von Steuben, Prussian army officer (d. 1794)
November 23 – William Moultrie, American general (d. 1805)
December 14 – James Bruce, Scottish explorer (d. 1794)
December 25 – Philip Mazzei, Italian physician, friend of Thomas Jefferson (d. 1816)
December 30 – William Hamilton, British diplomat, antiquary (d. 1803)
date unknown
- John Cook, American farmer, President of Delaware (d. 1789)
- Anne Rossignol, African slave trader (d. 1810)
- John Murray, 4th Earl of Dunmore, (Lord Dunmore) (d. 1809)
John Cook was an American planter and politician from Smyrna, in Kent County, Delaware. He served in the Delaware General Assembly and as Governor of Delaware.
1789 (MDCCLXXXIX) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1789th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 789th year of the 2nd millennium, the 89th year of the 18th century, and the 10th and last year of the 1780s decade. As of the start of 1789, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.
Anne Rossignol (1730–1810), was a famous signare businesswoman and slave trader. Born on Gorée, she emigrated to Saint-Domingue in 1775, where she became one of the three richest free coloured businesswomen in the colony, alongside Zabeau Bellanton in Cap-Francais and Jeanne-Genevieve Deslandes in Port-au-Prince. She emigrated to Charleston, South Carolina during the Haitian Revolution, and has been called the first free African to have emigrated voluntarily and freely to USA.

April 16 is the 106th day of the year in the Gregorian calendar. 259 days remain until the end of the year.

Henry Clinton (British Army officer, born 1730) British army officer and politician

General Sir Henry Clinton, KB was a British army officer and politician who sat in the House of Commons between 1772 and 1795. He is best known for his service as a general during the American War of Independence. First arriving in Boston in May 1775, from 1778 to 1782 he was the British Commander-in-Chief in North America. In addition to his military service, due to the influence of his cousin Henry Pelham-Clinton, 2nd Duke of Newcastle, he was a Member of Parliament for many years. Late in life he was named Governor of Gibraltar, but died before assuming the post.

1795 (MDCCXCV) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1795th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 795th year of the 2nd millennium, the 95th year of the 18th century, and the 6th year of the 1790s decade. As of the start of 1795, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

Deaths

January 1
- Daniel Finch, 2nd Earl of Nottingham, English politician (b. 1647)
- Samuel Sewall, English-born judge (b. 1652)
January 7 – Árni Magnússon, Icelandic scholar and manuscript collector (b. 1663)
January 18 – Antonio Vallisneri, Italian scientist (b. 1661)
January 29 – Emperor Peter II of Russia (b. 1715)
February 9 – Johann Georg von Eckhart, German historian (b. 1664)
February 12 – Luca Carlevarijs, Italian painter (b. 1663)
February 21 – Pope Benedict XIII (b. 1649)
March 9 – Frances Talbot, Countess of Tyrconnel (b. c. 1647)
March 20 – Adrienne Lecouvreur, French actress (b. 1692)
March 22 – Benedetto Pamphili, Italian cardinal, patron of the arts, composer and librettist (b. 1653)
March 23 – Charles I, Landgrave of Hesse-Kassel (or Hesse-Cassel) (b. 1654)
May 13 – Sir Justinian Isham, 4th Baronet, English baronet and Member of Parliament (b. 1658)
May 30 – Arabella Churchill, English mistress of James II of England (b. 1648)
June 6 – Alain Emmanuel de Coëtlogon, Marshal of France in the reign of Louis XIV and Louis XV (b. 1646)
June 18 Yinxiang, Qing Dynasty prince (b. 1686)
June 19 – Thomas Trevor, 1st Baron Trevor, British Baron (b. 1658)
June 21 – Sarah Basset, Bermudian slave, origin of legend
June 28 – Joachim Bouvet, French Jesuit active in China (b. 1656)
July 7 – Olivier Levasseur, French pirate
July 9 – Issachar Berend Lehmann, German-Jewish banker, Court Jew in Hanover (b. 1661)
July 18 – François de Neufville, duc de Villeroy, French soldier (b. 1644)
August 2 – Mathias Steuchius, Swedish archbishop (b. 1644)
August 10 – Sébastien de Brossard, French composer and music theorist (b. 1655)
August 12 – Benedicta Henrietta of the Palatinate, German princess (b. 1652)
August 19 – James Ogilvy, 4th Earl of Findlater (b. 1664)
September 9 – Charles FitzRoy, 2nd Duke of Cleveland (b. 1662)
September 10 – Guichard Joseph Duverney, French anatomist (b. 1648)
September 14 – Sophia Elisabet Brenner, Swedish writer (b. 1659)
September 27 – Laurence Eusden, English poet (b. 1688)

October 12 – Frederick IV, King of Denmark and Norway (b. 1671)
October 16 – Antoine de la Mothe Cadillac, French explorer (b. 1658)
October 23 – Anne Oldfield, English actress (b. 1683)
November 1 – Luigi Ferdinando Marsili, Italian soldier and naturalist (b. 1658)
November 21 – François de Troy, French portrait artist (b. 1645)
December 31 – Carlo Gimach, Maltese architect, engineer and poet (b. 1651)

Related Research Articles

1742 (MDCCXLII) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1742nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 742nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 42nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1740s decade. As of the start of 1742, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1644 (MDCXLIV) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1644th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 644th year of the 2nd millennium, the 44th year of the 17th century, and the 5th year of the 1640s decade. As of the start of 1644, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. It is one of eight years (CE) to contain each Roman numeral once.

1650 (MDCL) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1650th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 650th year of the 2nd millennium, the 50th year of the 17th century, and the 1st year of the 1650s decade. As of the start of 1650, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1716 (MDCCXVI) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1716th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 716th year of the 2nd millennium, the 16th year of the 18th century, and the 7th year of the 1710s decade. As of the start of 1716, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1592 (MDXCII) was a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1592nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 592nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 92nd year of the 16th century, and the 3rd year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1592, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1585 (MDLXXXV) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1585th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 585th year of the 2nd millennium, the 85th year of the 16th century, and the 6th year of the 1580s decade. As of the start of 1585, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1738 (MDCCXXXVIII) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1738th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 738th year of the 2nd millennium, the 38th year of the 18th century, and the 9th year of the 1730s decade. As of the start of 1738, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1737 (MDCCXXXVII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Saturday of the Julian calendar, the 1737th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 737th year of the 2nd millennium, the 37th year of the 18th century, and the 8th year of the 1730s decade. As of the start of 1737, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1736 (MDCCXXXVI) was a leap year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1736th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 736th year of the 2nd millennium, the 36th year of the 18th century, and the 7th year of the 1730s decade. As of the start of 1736, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1724 (MDCCXXIV) was a leap year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1724th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 724th year of the 2nd millennium, the 24th year of the 18th century, and the 5th year of the 1720s decade. As of the start of 1724, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1722 (MDCCXXII) was a common year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the Julian calendar, the 1722nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 722nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 22nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1720s decade. As of the start of 1722, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1710 (MDCCX) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Sunday of the Julian calendar, the 1710th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 710th year of the 2nd millennium, the 10th year of the 18th century, and the 1st year of the 1710s decade. As of the start of 1710, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Saturday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

1655

1651 (MDCLI) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1651st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 651st year of the 2nd millennium, the 51st year of the 17th century, and the 2nd year of the 1650s decade. As of the start of 1651, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1590 (MDXC) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1590th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 590th year of the 2nd millennium, the 90th year of the 16th century, and the 1st year of the 1590s decade. As of the start of 1590, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1658 (MDCLVIII) was a common year starting on Tuesday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Friday of the Julian calendar, the 1658th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 658th year of the 2nd millennium, the 58th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1650s decade. As of the start of 1658, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

1712 (MDCCXII) was a leap year starting on Friday of the Gregorian calendar and a leap year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1712th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 712th year of the 2nd millennium, the 12th year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1710s decade. As of the start of 1712, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. In the Swedish calendar it began as a leap year starting on Monday and remained so until Thursday, February 29. By adding a second leap day Sweden reverted to the Julian calendar and the rest of the year was in sync with the Julian calendar. Sweden finally made the switch from the Julian to the Gregorian calendar in 1753. This year has 367 days.

1702 (MDCCII) was a common year starting on Sunday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Thursday of the Julian calendar, the 1702nd year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 702nd year of the 2nd millennium, the 2nd year of the 18th century, and the 3rd year of the 1700s decade. As of the start of 1702, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Wednesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

1701 (MDCCI) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the Julian calendar, the 1701st year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 701st year of the 2nd millennium, the 1st year of the 18th century, and the 2nd year of the 1700s decade. As of the start of 1701, the Gregorian calendar was 11 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923. In the Swedish calendar it was a common year starting on Tuesday, one day ahead of the Julian and ten days behind the Gregorian calendar.

1678 (MDCLXXVIII) was a common year starting on Saturday of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Tuesday of the Julian calendar, the 1678th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 678th year of the 2nd millennium, the 78th year of the 17th century, and the 9th year of the 1670s decade. As of the start of 1678, the Gregorian calendar was 10 days ahead of the Julian calendar, which remained in localized use until 1923.

References

↑ Cates, William L. R. (1863). The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.
↑ "Virginia Public Tobacco Warehouses, 1730/31" (TXT). Files.usgwararchives.net. Retrieved January 5, 2016.

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[1] Cates, William L. R. (1863). The Pocket Date Book. Chapman and Hall.

[2] "Virginia Public Tobacco Warehouses, 1730/31" (TXT). Files.usgwararchives.net. Retrieved January 5, 2016.

Gregorian calendar	1730 MDCCXXX
Ab urbe condita	2483
Armenian calendar	1179 ԹՎ ՌՃՀԹ
Assyrian calendar	6480
Balinese saka calendar	1651–1652
Bengali calendar	1137
Berber calendar	2680
British Regnal year	3 Geo. 2 – 4 Geo. 2
Buddhist calendar	2274
Burmese calendar	1092
Byzantine calendar	7238–7239
Chinese calendar	己酉年 (Earth Rooster) 4426 or 4366 — to — 庚戌年 (Metal Dog) 4427 or 4367
Coptic calendar	1446–1447
Discordian calendar	2896
Ethiopian calendar	1722–1723
Hebrew calendar	5490–5491
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1786–1787
- Shaka Samvat	1651–1652
- Kali Yuga	4830–4831
Holocene calendar	11730
Igbo calendar	730–731
Iranian calendar	1108–1109
Islamic calendar	1142–1143
Japanese calendar	Kyōhō 15 (享保１５年)
Javanese calendar	1654–1655
Julian calendar	Gregorian minus 11 days
Korean calendar	4063
Minguo calendar	182 before ROC 民前182年
Nanakshahi calendar	262
Thai solar calendar	2272–2273
Tibetan calendar	阴土鸡年 (female Earth-Rooster) 1856 or 1475 or 703 — to — 阳金狗年 (male Iron-Dog) 1857 or 1476 or 704

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