Crime in Pakistan

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Crime in Pakistan is present in various forms and occurs everywhere, especially in the many major cities such as Karachi, Lahore, Faisalabad, Rawalpindi, Gujranwala, Peshawar, Multan, Hyderabad, Islamabad and Quetta. [1] [2] [3] [4] [5] [6] [7] [8] Among other general crimes, it includes major crimes such as murder, rape, gang rape, sexual abuse of a minor, kidnapping, armed robbery, burglary and carjacking. [9] For example, in the city of Lahore 379 murders, 500 attempted murders, 2,650 abductions and 55 rapes have occurred in 2019. [9] A direct relationship has been identified between the crime rate and unemployment rate in Pakistan. Elevated unemployment diminishes the attractiveness of legal endeavors, consequently raising the potential gains from illicit pursuits. As a result, the likelihood of an upsurge in illegal activities rises. [10] [11]

Contents

Police vehicles in the streets of Pakistan. Motorway Police Pakistan.jpg
Police vehicles in the streets of Pakistan.

Organised crime

Organised crime in Pakistan includes fraud, racketeering, drug trafficking, smuggling, money laundering, extortion, ransom, political violence, etc. Terrorist attacks became common during the 2000s, especially in North-West Frontier Province, the Federally Administered Tribal Areas, Balochistan, Karachi and Lahore. Vehicle theft is common, particularly in the large cities. [9]

Opium production

Pakistan falls under the Golden Crescent, [12] which is one of the two major illicit opium producing centres in Asia. [13] Opium poppy cultivation in Pakistan is estimated to be 800 hectares in 2005 yielding a potential production of 4 metric tons of heroin. [14] Opium has been historically cultivated primarily in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, in the areas near to the border with Afghanistan. [12] Until the late 1970s, opium production levels were relatively static; it increased after 1979. [12] An estimated $4 billion is generated from drug trafficking in Pakistan. [15]

Crimes against women

Corruption and police misconduct

Corruption in Pakistan is widespread, [16] and extends to every sector from government to judiciary, police, health services, education, and military. [17]

Corruption distorts economic decision-making, deters investment, undermines competitiveness and, ultimately, weakens economic growth of a country that is why the problems are long-standing, and despite ongoing calls for reform, and many attempts to improve the situation, there is little evidence of progress. [18] [19] The former government of Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaaf (Pakistan Justice Movement), led by cricketer turned politician Imran Khan, vowed to uproot corruption from all sectors. However, there is little success in bringing accountability across the board. [20] The promise to build a welfare state on the principle of Riasat-e-Madina (state of Madina) has been enshrined by recent government but there is little success on practical grounds. [21]

Corruption runs rampant throughout various sectors and facets of life in Pakistan, but when it comes to the prevalence of corruption, the Pakistan Police stand out as unparalleled. According to surveys and reports from international organizations and non-governmental organizations (NGOs), the police force is consistently identified as the most corrupt institution in Pakistan. [22]

See also

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References

  1. "Lahore police fugding figures big time to hide high crime rate". Dawn News. 6 March 2020. Retrieved 13 October 2020.
  2. "CRIME STATISTICS". Punjab Police: Statistical Officer (Investigation Branch). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  3. "Crime Statistics for Sindh Province". Sindh Police . Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  4. "Crime Statistics". Khyber Pakhtunkhwa Police . Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  5. "Crime Statistics". Balochistan Police . Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  6. "2019 witnessed no lesser crime rate in Islamabad". The Nation (Pakistani newspaper). 2 January 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  7. "Crime goes up in Rawalpindi". Dawn News. 4 October 2019. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  8. "Crimes Reported by Type and Provinces" (PDF). Pakistan Bureau of Statistics (PBS). Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  9. 1 2 3 "Pakistan 2020 Crime & Safety Report: Lahore". OSAC. 17 April 2020. Retrieved 12 October 2020.
  10. Khan, Nabeela; Ahmed, Junaid; Nawaz, Muhammad; Zaman, Khalid (1 October 2015). "The Socio-Economic Determinants of Crime in Pakistan: New Evidence on an Old Debate". Arab Economic and Business Journal. 10 (2): 73–81. doi:10.1016/j.aebj.2015.01.001. hdl: 10419/187527 . ISSN   2214-4625.
  11. "Crime Issues in Pakistan: What Travelers Need to Know". www.worldnomads.com. Retrieved 12 August 2023.
  12. 1 2 3 Veena Kukreja (2003). Contemporary Pakistan: Political Processes, Conflicts, and Crises. SAGE. p. 193. ISBN   0-7619-9683-4.
  13. P. J. Alexander (2002). Policing India in the New Millennium. Allied Publishers. p. 658. ISBN   81-7764-207-3.
  14. "CIA World Factbook - Pakistan". CIA World Factbook .
  15. "Illegal drug trade in Pakistan-Havocscope Black Markets".
  16. Rose-Ackerman (1997, p. 4)
  17. "Corruption Perception Index 2017".
  18. Nishtar (2010), in Ebrahim (2010)
  19. Beyg, Saranjam (7 July 2013). "Tackling corruption". Dawn . Retrieved 24 December 2013.
  20. Farooq, Ghulam Dastageer | Saher Baloch | Umer (3 November 2016). "Pakistan's thriving culture of corruption". Herald Magazine. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  21. "Uprooting Corruption: Lessons from China". Global Village Space. 12 May 2021. Retrieved 2 June 2021.
  22. "Pakistan country risk report — GAN Integrity". ganintegrity.com. 4 November 2020. Retrieved 23 August 2023.

Works cited

Pakistan forgiveness laws: The price of getting away with murder (BBC News, Jan. 6, 2020)