ISO 31-10

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ISO 31-10 is the part of international standard ISO 31 that defines names and symbols for quantities and units related to nuclear reactions and ionizing radiations . It gives names and symbols for 70 quantities and units. Where appropriate, conversion factors are also given.

Its definitions include:

QuantityUnitRemarks
NameSymbolDefinitionNameSymbolDefinition
activityAExpectation value of the number of spontaneous nuclear transitions from a particular energy state occurring in an amount of radionuclide in a small time interval, divided by that time interval becquerel Bq1 Bq = 1/sThe becquerel is a special name for second to the power minus one, to be used as the SI unit of activity.
curie:
1 Ci = 3.7×1010 Bq (exactly)
absorbed dose DFor any ionizing radiation, the mean energy imparted to an element of irradiated matter divided by the mass of this element gray Gy1 Gy = 1 J/kgThe gray is a special name for joule per kilogram, to be used as the SI unit for absorbed dose.
rad:
1 rad = 0.01 Gy
dose equivalent HProduct of D, Q and N, at the point of interest in tissue, where D is the absorbed dose, Q is the quality factor and N is the product of any other modifying factors
H = D · Q · N
For Q and N, see CIPM, 1984, Recommendation 1 and ICRU Report 33 (1980)
sievert Sv1 Sv = 1 J/kgThe sievert is a special name for joule per kilogram, to be used as the SI unit for dose equivalent.
rem:
1 rem = 0.01 Sv

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