Jabbarkhel

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Jabbarkhel or Jabarkhail, sometimes spelled JabarKhel or JabarKhyl are a leading landowning clan of the Ahmadzai tribe of Pashtun people and consist of more than fifteen thousand families. Many of the families carry the surname "Jabbar Khel", but some have changed their surnames to the names of their fathers or grandfathers. [1] The tribe is believed to have descended from an Ahmadzai leader named Jabbar. [2] They are believed to have been located primarily in the region of Qabr-i-Jabbar/Khaki Jabbar District. [2] Abdul Rahim Arsala was the son of the leader and descended from that tribe. He was later called on by the king, among the other tribe members, to be members of the military. Jabbar Khel live across the Durand Line. In Pakistan, they live in Masho Gagar, a village on Indus Highway, north of Peshawar, near to Badaber, and in Ghari Jabbar Khel, situated on Grand Trunk road in Pabbi.

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Ahmadzai may refer to:

The Ahmadzai is a Pashtun subtribe of the Ghilji confederacy. Ahmadzai Pashtun tribe is a Powandah tribe and are traditional nomadic merchant warriors. They are considered as the pioneers of trade among other Powandah merchant tribes. The tribe is more prosperous and are greeted with respect. Ahmadzai tribe is the largest tribe among Pashtuns. They follow Pashtunwali rigidly and are known for their Jirgahs. In history Ahmadzai are one of the strongest tribes and had control of power in Afghanistan. Ahmadzai tribe is known for their hospitality and strict code of conduct. There are some rules which no one can break and if they took responsibility they mean it. Currently, they are living in Afghanistan and Pakistan. They have properties in Islamabad and Peshawar. Large number of Ahmadzai have fought against the USSR invasion of Afghanistan. Traditionally, the Ahmadzai ranged from Logar to Jalalabad, but mostly in Paktia, Paktika, and Khost. A large portion of the tribe live as Kochi nomads. Khels of Ghilzai Ahmadzai are Babakar khel, Isa Khel, Jabbarkhel, Maruf Khel, Musa Khel, Zandak Khel, Ya Khel. There are some other tribes within these sub-tribes. Mohammad Nabi the Afghan cricket team skipper and the former Afghan presidents Ashraf Ghani Ahmadzai (2014–2021) and Mohammad Najibullah Ahmadzai (1987–1992) belonged to the Ahmadzai tribe.

References

  1. Kaplan, Robert (2001). Soldiers of God: With Islamic Warriors in Afghanistan and Pakistan . Vintage Books. pp.  147. ISBN   1400030250.
  2. 1 2 Noelle, Christine (1997). State and Tribe in Nineteenth-Century Afghanistan: The Reign of Amir Dost. Routledge. p. 196. ISBN   0700706291.