Prime Minister of the State of Kuwait | |
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Executive branch of the Government of Kuwait Cabinet of Kuwait | |
Residence | No official residence |
Seat | Kuwait City, Kuwait |
Appointer | Emir of Kuwait |
Term length | Four years unlimited renewal |
Constituting instrument | Constitution of Kuwait |
Formation | 17 January 1962 |
First holder | Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah |
Website | Diwan of His Highness the Prime Minister |
The prime minister of Kuwait is the head of government of Kuwait. As the third most powerful official in the country, following the Emir of Kuwait and Speaker of the National Assembly, the prime minister leads the executive branch of the Government of Kuwait.
Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah, the Emir of Kuwait during the period of Kuwait's independence, appointed himself the first Prime Minister of Kuwait on 17 January 1962, after the Constituent Assembly was elected to draft the Constitution.
Until 2003, the Crown Prince of Kuwait was usually appointed to the office of prime minister.
Dr. Mohammed Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah has held the position of Prime Minister of Kuwait since 17 January 2024 and transitioned to a caretaker role on 15 April 2024 after his successor was designated. Sheikh Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah assumed office on May 15, 2024, after being sworn in before the Emir of Kuwait. [1]
Source: [2]
No. | Portrait | Name (Birth–Death) | Term of office | Head of State | ||
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Took office | Left office | Time in office | ||||
1 | Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (1895–1965) | 17 January 1962 | 26 January 1963 | 1 year, 9 days | Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (1950–1965) | |
2 | Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (1913–1977) | 2 February 1963 | 27 November 1965 | 2 years, 298 days | ||
3 | Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (1926–2006) | 27 November 1965 | 8 February 1978 | 12 years, 73 days | Sabah Al-Salim Al-Sabah (1965–1977) | |
4 | Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah (1930–2008) [lower-alpha 1] | 8 February 1978 | 13 July 2003 | 25 years, 155 days | Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (1977–2006) | |
5 | Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (1929–2020) | 13 July 2003 | 30 January 2006 | 2 years, 201 days | Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (1977–2006) Saad Al-Salim Al-Sabah (15 January–24 January 2006) | |
6 | Nasser Al-Mohammed Al-Sabah (born 1940) | 7 February 2006 | 28 November 2011 | 5 years, 294 days | Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2006–2020) | |
7 | Jaber Al-Mubarak Al-Hamad Al-Sabah (born 1942) | 30 November 2011 | 19 November 2019 | 7 years, 354 days | ||
8 | Sabah Al-Khalid Al-Sabah (born 1953) | 19 November 2019 | 24 July 2022 | 2 years, 248 days | Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2006–2020) Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2020–2023) | |
9 | Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah (born 1956) | 24 July 2022 | 17 January 2024 | 1 year, 177 days | Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2020–2023) Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2023–present) | |
10 | Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah (born 1955) | 17 January 2024 | 15 May 2024 | 119 days | Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah (2023–present) | |
11 | Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Sabah (born 1952) | 15 May 2024 [3] | Incumbent | 96 days |
Member State of the Arab League |
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Constitution |
Kuwaitportal |
Kuwait is an emirate. The Emir of Kuwait, a hereditary monarch from the Al Sabah ruling family appoints the prime minister and other members of government, as well as members of judicial, police and financial institutions.
The House of Sabah is the ruling family of Kuwait.
Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah or Jaber III was Emir of Kuwait from 31 December 1977 until his death in 2006.
His Highness Sheikh Dr. Mohammad Sabah Al-Salem Al-Sabah is a senior member of the Kuwaiti royal family and has held various key positions as a politician, economist, and diplomat. He served as the Prime Minister of Kuwait from 17 January 2024 to 15 May 2024. Prior to his premiership, he was the Deputy Prime Minister of Kuwait, contributing significantly to the nation’s governance and international relations.
Sheikh Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was Emir of Kuwait from 2020 until his death in 2023.
Nasser Al-Mohammed Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is a Kuwaiti politician who served as Prime Minister of Kuwait from 7 February 2006 until resigning on 28 November 2011.
The Constitution of Kuwait was created by the Constitutional Assembly in 1961–1962 and signed into law on 11 November 1962 by the Emir, the Commander of the Military of Kuwait Sheikh Abdullah III Al-Salim Al-Sabah.
Sabah Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah was the Emir of Kuwait from 24 January 2006 until his death in 2020.
Sheikh Saad Al-Abdullah Al-Salim Al-Sabah was the Emir of Kuwait from 15 January 2006, succeeding Sheikh Jaber Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, until abdicating nine days later on 24 January. Prior to that he had been Prime Minister of Kuwait from 1978 to 2006.
The Cabinet of Kuwait is the chief executive body of the State of Kuwait. The 46th cabinet in the history of Kuwait was appointed on 12 May 2024. On 15 April 2024, Amir of Kuwait His Highness Sheikh Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah assigned His Highness Sheikh Ahmad Abdullah Al-Ahmad as Prime Minister. The Amir has also assigned the Prime Minister to refer the cabinet line-up for their appointment. On 12 May 2024, the new cabinet line up was announced after the Amir approved in an Amiri order. On 15 May 2024, the newly formed gov't swore the constitutional oath before the Emir.
Sabah Al Khalid Al Sabah is the Crown Prince of the State of Kuwait. A senior member of the Al-Sabah ruling family, he held various government positions from 2006 to 2022, serving as Foreign Minister from 2011 to 2019 and as Prime Minister from 2019 to 2022. He was appointed Crown Prince by Emir Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah on 1 June 2024.
The Kuwait Ministry of Defence is one of the governmental bodies of Kuwait. Its minister in charge is a member of the Cabinet of Kuwait. The current Minister of Defense is Fahad Yusuf Al-Sabah.
Ahmad Al-Abdullah Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah is a Kuwaiti economist, politician and a senior member of the ruling family, Al Sabah. He served as the minister of oil between 2009 and 2011. On 15 April 2024, he was appointed as the Prime Minister-designate, and his premiership began on 15 May 2024.
The General Staff H.Q. of the Kuwait Army redesignated in 1953 following formation in 1949, is a management department of the Kuwait Armed Forces, the national military of the State of Kuwait. The Chief of the General Staff is the senior combat military officer governing doctrines of the Kuwait Army, the Kuwait Air Force and the Kuwait Naval Force, but excludes the Kuwait National Guard, the Kuwait Police and Kuwait Fire Service Directorate. He is appointed by the Kuwait Defense Minister, a deputy prime minister, who is appointed by the Prime Minister of Kuwait; the latter appointed by the Emir of Kuwait, the Commander-in-chief of the Military of Kuwait.
Mishal Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah is Emir of Kuwait, reigning since 2023. Mishal spent most of his career in Kuwait's security and intelligence apparatus. Prior to becoming Emir at age 83, he was the oldest crown prince in the world.
Ahmad Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Sabah is a Kuwaiti politician and military officer who served as the Prime Minister of Kuwait from 24 July 2022 until his resignation on 20 December 2023. He is the eldest son of the late Nawaf Al-Ahmad Al-Jaber Al-Sabah, the former Emir of Kuwait.
Events in the year 2023 in Kuwait.
Events in the year 2024 in Kuwait.
Sheikh Fahad Yusuf Saud Al-Sabah is a former Kuwaiti military officer. He has served as Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defense, and Minister of Interior since January 17, 2024.
The Kuwaiti political gridlock, which extended from 2020 to May 2024, was marked by a persistent standoff between the appointed cabinet and the elected parliament in Kuwait. This crisis was set against a backdrop of successive internal succession crises within the ruling Al Sabah family, beginning with the death of Emir Sabah Al Ahmad in 2020. Leadership transitioned to his half-brother Nawaf, who died in 2023, subsequently elevating Mishal Al Sabah to the role of emir. Before June 1, 2024, Mishal, the last surviving member of his generation and a son of Ahmad Al Jaber Al-Sabah, had not appointed a successor.