Sedgwick County, Kansas

Last updated

Sedgwick County
County
Sedgwick county kansas courthouse 2009.jpg
Old Sedgwick County Courthouse in Wichita (2009)
Map of Kansas highlighting Sedgwick County.svg
Location within the U.S. state of Kansas
Kansas in United States.svg
Kansas's location within the U.S.
Coordinates: 37°43′N97°27′W / 37.717°N 97.450°W / 37.717; -97.450
CountryFlag of the United States.svg United States
StateFlag of Kansas.svg  Kansas
FoundedFebruary 26, 1867
Named for John Sedgwick
Seat Wichita
Largest cityWichita
Area
 • Total
1,009 sq mi (2,610 km2)
 • Land998 sq mi (2,580 km2)
 • Water12 sq mi (30 km2)  1.2%
Population
 (2020) [1]
 • Total
523,824
 • Estimate 
(2023) [2]
528,469 Increase2.svg
 • Density524.9/sq mi (202.7/km2)
Time zone UTC−6 (Central)
 • Summer (DST) UTC−5 (CDT)
Area code 316
Congressional district 4th
Website sedgwickcounty.org

Sedgwick County is located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Wichita, [3] the most populous city in the state. As of the 2020 census, the population was 523,824, [1] making it the second-most populous county in Kansas. The county was named for John Sedgwick, the highest ranking Union general killed during the American Civil War.

Contents

History

1915 railroad map of Sedgwick County Stouffer's Railroad Map of Kansas 1915-1918 Sedgwick County.png
1915 railroad map of Sedgwick County

Early history

For many millennia, the Great Plains of North America was inhabited by nomadic Native Americans. From the 16th century to 18th century, the Kingdom of France claimed ownership of large parts of North America. In 1762, after the French and Indian War, France secretly ceded New France to Spain, per the Treaty of Fontainebleau. In 1802, Spain returned most of the land to France.

In 1803, most of the land for modern day Kansas was acquired by the United States from France as part of the 828,000 square mile Louisiana Purchase for 2.83 cents per acre. In 1848, after the Mexican–American War, the Treaty of Guadalupe Hidalgo with Spain brought into the United States all or part of land for ten future states, including southwest Kansas. In 1854, the Kansas Territory was organized, and in 1861 Kansas became the 34th U.S. state.

19th century

Sedgwick County was founded in 1867, and named after John Sedgwick, who was a major general in the Union Army during the American Civil War. [4]

In 1887, the Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway built a branch line north–south from Herington to Caldwell. [5] This branch line connected Herington, Lost Springs, Lincolnville, Antelope, Marion, Aulne, Peabody, Elbing, Whitewater, Furley, Kechi, Wichita, Peck, Corbin, Wellington, Caldwell. By 1893, this branch line was incrementally built to Fort Worth, Texas. This line is called the "OKT". The Chicago, Kansas and Nebraska Railway was foreclosed in 1891 and was taken over by Chicago, Rock Island and Pacific Railway, which shut down in 1980 and reorganized as Oklahoma, Kansas and Texas Railroad, merged in 1988 with Missouri Pacific Railroad, and finally merged in 1997 with Union Pacific Railroad. Most locals still refer to this railroad as the "Rock Island".

20th century

Sedgwick County was the setting for the murders committed by the BTK strangler from 1974 until 1991.[ citation needed ] Dennis Rader, an employee of the Sedgwick County city of Park City was arrested in early 2005 after he began sending incriminating letters taunting the police in 2004. He had not been heard from since 1979.[ citation needed ] Ken Landwehr of the Wichita Police Department led the task force which captured Rader, setting a new standard of serial crime detection in the process, which is still studied by police departments across the world. Rader is serving 10 life sentences at the El Dorado Correctional Facility in El Dorado.[ citation needed ]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 1,009 square miles (2,610 km2), of which 998 square miles (2,580 km2) is land and 12 square miles (31 km2) (1.2%) is water. [6]

Adjacent counties

Demographics

Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data USA Sedgwick County, Kansas age pyramid.svg
Population pyramid based on 2000 census age data
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1870 1,095—
1880 18,7531,612.6%
1890 43,626132.6%
1900 44,0370.9%
1910 73,09566.0%
1920 92,23426.2%
1930 136,33047.8%
1940 143,3115.1%
1950 222,29055.1%
1960 343,23154.4%
1970 350,6942.2%
1980 366,5314.5%
1990 403,66210.1%
2000 452,86912.2%
2010 498,36510.0%
2020 523,8245.1%
2023 (est.)528,469 [7] 0.9%
U.S. Decennial Census [8]
1790-1960 [9] 1900–1990 [10]
1990-2000 [11] 2010–2020 [1]

Sedgwick County is part of the Wichita, KS Metropolitan Statistical Area.

As of the census of 2000, there were 452,869 people, 176,444 households, and 117,688 families residing in the county. The population density was 453 inhabitants per square mile (175/km2). There were 191,133 housing units at an average density of 191 per square mile (74/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 79.38% White, 9.13% Black or African American, 1.11% Native American, 3.34% Asian, 0.06% Pacific Islander, 4.17% from other races, and 2.81% from two or more races. 8.04% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.

There were 176,444 households, out of which 34.40% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 51.70% were married couples living together, 10.90% had a female householder with no husband present, and 33.30% were non-families. 28.20% of all households were made up of individuals, and 8.70% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.53 and the average family size was 3.14.

In the county, the population was spread out, with 28.20% under the age of 18, 9.50% from 18 to 24, 30.30% from 25 to 44, 20.60% from 45 to 64, and 11.40% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 97.80 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 95.20 males.

The median income for a household in the county was $42,485, and the median income for a family was $51,645. Males had a median income of $37,770 versus $26,153 for females. The per capita income for the county was $20,907. About 7.00% of families and 9.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.90% of those under age 18 and 7.00% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

It is the birthplace of famous restaurants such as White Castle and Pizza Hut. [12] It is also the aviation headquarters of well-known Cessna and Learjet. [13]

Government

Elections

Presidential election results
United States presidential election results for Sedgwick County, Kansas [14]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No. %No. %No. %
2024 116,18455.82%87,17641.89%4,7622.29%
2020 122,41654.44%95,87042.64%6,5762.92%
2016 104,35354.41%69,62736.30%17,8189.29%
2012 106,50658.23%71,97739.35%4,4122.41%
2008 106,84955.15%82,33742.50%4,5442.35%
2004 110,38162.12%64,83936.49%2,4591.38%
2000 93,72457.35%62,56138.28%7,1324.36%
1996 93,39756.06%59,64335.80%13,5598.14%
1992 75,57740.53%62,67033.61%48,22825.86%
1988 86,12455.30%65,61842.13%4,0032.57%
1984 95,87462.53%55,26336.05%2,1781.42%
1980 75,31751.79%55,10537.89%15,00910.32%
1976 69,82850.74%63,98946.49%3,8122.77%
1972 83,94965.74%39,22030.71%4,5323.55%
1968 60,85351.80%44,04137.49%12,57510.70%
1964 52,59243.76%66,37255.23%1,2171.01%
1960 73,50155.23%58,88744.25%6960.52%
1956 72,29261.08%45,73238.64%3360.28%
1952 70,98366.47%34,92632.71%8790.82%
1948 39,16549.56%38,62148.87%1,2431.57%
1944 38,89652.78%34,44246.73%3600.49%
1940 32,16048.05%34,21951.13%5470.82%
1936 21,65435.29%39,50364.39%1970.32%
1932 21,81541.48%29,34455.79%1,4352.73%
1928 32,13274.40%10,64924.66%4050.94%
1924 21,14457.23%8,71223.58%7,08719.18%
1920 16,64259.15%10,99839.09%4941.76%
1916 10,89941.79%13,39151.34%1,7926.87%
1912 1,4199.77%5,75239.61%7,35050.62%
1908 6,75650.25%6,04944.99%6404.76%
1904 6,69760.77%2,86926.03%1,45513.20%
1900 5,36350.03%5,14447.99%2121.98%
1896 4,12242.68%5,43456.26%1021.06%
1892 4,77046.68%00.00%5,44853.32%
1888 6,07155.51%4,02536.80%8417.69%
1884 3,46453.56%2,46738.14%5378.30%
1880 2,28857.11%1,35433.80%3649.09%

Sedgwick County is fairly conservative for an urban county. It has only gone Democratic in a presidential election once since 1944. Democratic strength is concentrated in Wichita, while the suburban areas are strongly Republican. However, the county often backs Democrats for governorship - most recently Laura Kelly in 2022. This makes it a bellwether in local Kansas elections, with the statewide winner almost always winning the county. [15] The last Democratic Senate candidate to win the county was Bill Roy in 1974, while Kansas as a whole has not been represented by a Democrat in the Senate since 1938. [16] In the U.S. House of Representatives, Sedgwick County is represented by Republican Ron Estes. He won the county with a 20.8% margin in 2024.

Laws

Sedgwick County was a prohibition, or "dry", county until the Kansas Constitution was amended in 1986 and voters approved the sale of alcoholic liquor by the individual drink with a 30 percent food sales requirement. The food sales requirement was removed with voter approval in 1988. [17]

Despite its conservative reputation, Sedgwick County voted "No" on the 2022 Kansas abortion referendum, an anti-abortion ballot measure, by 58% to 42% despite backing Donald Trump with 54% of the vote to Joe Biden's 43% in the 2020 presidential election. [18]

Transportation

Airports

The following public-use airports are located in Sedgwick County:

The following are closed airports:

Education

Colleges and universities

Unified school districts

School districts include: [19]

Points of interest

Communities

2005 map of Sedgwick County (map legend) Map of Sedgwick Co, Ks, USA.png
2005 map of Sedgwick County (map legend)

List of townships / incorporated cities / unincorporated communities / extinct former communities within Sedgwick County. [20]

Cities

‡ means a community has portions in an adjacent county.

Unincorporated communities

† means a community is designated a Census-Designated Place (CDP) by the United States Census Bureau.

Ghost towns

  • Davidson
  • Hatfield
  • Huckle
  • Jamesburg
  • Marshall
  • Oatville
  • Wichita Heights

Townships

Map of townships in Sedgwick County Delano Township, Sedgwick County, Kansas.PNG
Map of townships in Sedgwick County

Sedgwick County is divided into twenty-seven townships. The cities of Bel Aire and Wichita are considered governmentally independent and are excluded from the census figures for the townships. In the following table, the population center is the largest city (or cities) included in that township's population total, if it is of a significant size. The county used to have one more township, Wichita Township, but it no longer exists. [22]

Sources: 2000 U.S. Gazetteer from the U.S. Census Bureau.
Township FIPS Population
center		PopulationPopulation
density
/km2 (/sq mi)		Land area
km2 (sq mi)		Water area
km2 (sq mi)		Water %Geographic coordinates
Afton 004251,29014 (37)91 (35)2 (1)1.73% 37°36′10″N97°37′54″W / 37.60278°N 97.63167°W / 37.60278; -97.63167
Attica03125 Goddard 4,95962 (161)80 (31)0 (0)0.23% 37°40′44″N97°32′16″W / 37.67889°N 97.53778°W / 37.67889; -97.53778
Delano1737519625 (64)8 (3)1 (0)13.81% 37°43′2″N97°25′13″W / 37.71722°N 97.42028°W / 37.71722; -97.42028
Eagle19250 Bentley 1,06912 (30)92 (36)1 (1)1.44% 37°51′48″N97°32′26″W / 37.86333°N 97.54056°W / 37.86333; -97.54056
Erie215501061 (3)94 (36)0 (0)0.03% 37°31′24″N97°44′51″W / 37.52333°N 97.74750°W / 37.52333; -97.74750
Garden Plain25400 Garden Plain 1,78019 (50)92 (36)0 (0)0.15% 37°40′25″N97°39′47″W / 37.67361°N 97.66306°W / 37.67361; -97.66306
Grand River273006077 (17)91 (35)2 (1)2.20% 37°40′6″N97°45′14″W / 37.66833°N 97.75389°W / 37.66833; -97.75389
Grant28125 Valley Center (part) 3,71040 (104)93 (36)0 (0)0.47% 37°50′55″N97°20′23″W / 37.84861°N 97.33972°W / 37.84861; -97.33972
Greeley28400 Mount Hope 1,09412 (31)93 (36)1 (1)1.43% 37°52′21″N97°39′17″W / 37.87250°N 97.65472°W / 37.87250; -97.65472
Gypsum293005,82264 (164)92 (35)0 (0)0.51% 37°36′26″N97°12′34″W / 37.60722°N 97.20944°W / 37.60722; -97.20944
Illinois337751,62018 (45)93 (36)0 (0)0.12% 37°35′54″N97°31′53″W / 37.59833°N 97.53139°W / 37.59833; -97.53139
Kechi36250 Park City 8,041143 (370)56 (22)0 (0)0.23% 37°47′35″N97°19′14″W / 37.79306°N 97.32056°W / 37.79306; -97.32056
Lincoln411504735 (13)91 (35)0 (0)0.12% 37°52′35″N97°11′53″W / 37.87639°N 97.19806°W / 37.87639; -97.19806
Minneha47125 Eastborough 5,084117 (304)43 (17)1 (0)1.49% 37°41′11″N97°11′25″W / 37.68639°N 97.19028°W / 37.68639; -97.19028
Morton48550 Cheney 2,38026 (67)91 (35)1 (0)1.14% 37°37′24″N97°46′33″W / 37.62333°N 97.77583°W / 37.62333; -97.77583
Ninnescah50725 Clearwater 2,91331 (81)93 (36)0 (0)0.47% 37°30′51″N97°31′28″W / 37.51417°N 97.52444°W / 37.51417; -97.52444
Ohio524501,14612 (32)94 (36)0 (0)0.14% 37°31′56″N97°25′21″W / 37.53222°N 97.42250°W / 37.53222; -97.42250
Park54425 Maize 4,12851 (131)82 (32)2 (1)2.04% 37°46′26″N97°26′13″W / 37.77389°N 97.43694°W / 37.77389; -97.43694
Payne550751,11914 (36)80 (31)0 (0)0.21% 37°46′58″N97°12′22″W / 37.78278°N 97.20611°W / 37.78278; -97.20611
Riverside60125 Haysville (part)
Derby (part)
Oaklawn-Sunview CDP 		15,694333 (862)47 (18)1 (0)1.98% 37°34′56″N97°18′22″W / 37.58222°N 97.30611°W / 37.58222; -97.30611
Rockford60675 Derby (part) 20,019198 (514)101 (39)1 (0)0.99% 37°31′55″N97°14′47″W / 37.53194°N 97.24639°W / 37.53194; -97.24639
Salem62675 Haysville (part) 8,411102 (263)83 (32)1 (0)0.95% 37°32′23″N97°20′11″W / 37.53972°N 97.33639°W / 37.53972; -97.33639
Sherman65100 Andale 1,36214 (37)96 (37)0 (0)0.22% 37°47′23″N97°38′4″W / 37.78972°N 97.63444°W / 37.78972; -97.63444
Union72375 Colwich 2,15623 (60)93 (36)0 (0)0.23% 37°46′55″N97°32′8″W / 37.78194°N 97.53556°W / 37.78194; -97.53556
Valley Center73275 Valley Center (part) 3,64239 (100)94 (36)0 (0)0.16% 37°51′22″N97°24′10″W / 37.85611°N 97.40278°W / 37.85611; -97.40278
Viola74050 Viola 5476 (15)93 (36)1 (0)0.98% 37°30′41″N97°39′3″W / 37.51139°N 97.65083°W / 37.51139; -97.65083
Waco743003,38145 (117)75 (29)0 (0)0.12% 37°36′35″N97°24′57″W / 37.60972°N 97.41583°W / 37.60972; -97.41583

See also

Community information for Kansas

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Montgomery County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Montgomery County is a county located in Southeast Kansas. Its county seat is Independence, and its most populous city is Coffeyville. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 31,486. The county was named after Richard Montgomery, a major general during the American Revolutionary War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wichita County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Wichita County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Leoti. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,152. The county was named after the Wichita tribe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Wallace County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Wallace County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Sharon Springs. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 1,512, making it the second-least populous county in Kansas. The county was created in 1868 and named in honor of Brigadier General W.H.L. Wallace, who had been mortally wounded in combat in the Battle of Shiloh. Wallace County is home to Mount Sunflower, the highest point in Kansas at 4,039 feet. Mount Sunflower is located approximately 15 miles (24 km) north-northwest of Weskan, less than one mile (1.6 km) from the Colorado state line. It is one of four Kansas counties to use the Mountain Time Zone rather than the Central Time Zone like the remainder of Kansas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sumner County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Sumner County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Wellington. As of the 2020 census, the population was 22,382. The county is named after Charles Sumner, a U.S. Senator from Massachusetts who was a leader of Reconstruction politics.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sherman County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Sherman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Goodland. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 5,927. Sherman County was created by the Legislature of 1873, and named after general William Sherman, a general during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Reno County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Reno County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Hutchinson. As of the 2020 census, the population was 61,898. The county is named for Jesse Reno, a general during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Pottawatomie County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Pottawatomie County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Westmoreland. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 25,348. The county was named for the Potawatomi tribe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marshall County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Marshall County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Marysville. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 10,038. The county was named after Frank J. Marshall, a state representative who operated the first ferry over the Big Blue River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Linn County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Linn County is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas, located in along the eastern edge of Kansas, and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. Its county seat is Mound City, and its most populous city is Pleasanton. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 9,591. The county was named for Lewis Linn, a U.S. Senator from Missouri.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Leavenworth County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Leavenworth County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas and is part of the Kansas City metropolitan area. Its county seat and most populous city is Leavenworth. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 81,881. The county was named after Henry Leavenworth, a general in the Indian Wars who established Fort Leavenworth.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Labette County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Labette County is a county located in Southeast Kansas. Its county seat is Oswego, and its most populous city is Parsons. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 20,184. The county was named after LaBette creek, the second-largest creek in the county, which runs roughly NNW-SSE from near Parsons to Chetopa. The creek in turn was named after French-Canadian fur trapper Pierre LaBette who had moved to the area, living along the Neosho River, and marrying into the Osage tribe in the 1830s and 1840s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kingman County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Kingman County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and largest city is Kingman. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 7,470. The county was named for Samuel Kingman, a chief justice of the Kansas Supreme Court during the 1860s and 1870s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Harvey County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Harvey County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Newton. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 34,024. The county was named for James Harvey, a U.S. senator and 5th governor of Kansas.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Elk County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Elk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Howard. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 2,483. The county was named for the Elk River.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cowley County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Cowley County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat is Winfield, and its most populous city is Arkansas City. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 34,549. The county was named after Matthew Cowley, first lieutenant in Company I, 9th Kansas Cavalry, who died during the American Civil War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Cherokee County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Cherokee County is a U.S. county located in Southeast Kansas. Its county seat is Columbus, and its most populous city is Baxter Springs. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 19,362. The county was named for the Cherokee tribe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Butler County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Butler County is a county in the U.S. state of Kansas and is the largest county in the state by total area. Its county seat is El Dorado and its most populous city is Andover. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 67,380. The county was named for Andrew Butler, a U.S. Senator from South Carolina who coauthored the Kansas–Nebraska Act.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brown County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Brown County is a county located in the northeast portion of the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Hiawatha. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 9,508. The county was named after Albert G. Brown, a U.S. Senator from Mississippi and Kansas statehood advocate. The Kickapoo Indian Reservation of Kansas, the majority of the Sac and Fox Reservation, and the majority of the Iowa Reservation of Kansas and Nebraska are located within the county.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bourbon County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Bourbon County is a county located in Southeast Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Fort Scott. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 14,360. The county was named after Bourbon County, Kentucky, the former home of many early settlers.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Atchison County, Kansas</span> County in Kansas, United States

Atchison County is a county located in the northeast portion of the U.S. state of Kansas. Its county seat and most populous city is Atchison. As of the 2020 census, the county population was 16,348. The county was named in honor of David Atchison, a U.S. Senator from Missouri and border ruffian during the "Bleeding Kansas" era.

References

  1. 1 2 3 "QuickFacts; Sedgwick County, Kansas; Population, Census, 2020 & 2010". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on August 15, 2021. Retrieved August 15, 2021.
  2. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 24, 2024.
  3. ↑ "Find a County". National Association of Counties. Retrieved June 7, 2011.
  4. ↑ Kansas State Historical Society (1916). Biennial Report of the Board of Directors of the Kansas State Historical Society. Kansas State Printing Plant. pp.  205.
  5. ↑ "Rock Island Rail History". Archived from the original on June 19, 2011. Retrieved April 18, 2011.
  6. ↑ "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Counties: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved April 3, 2024.
  8. ↑ "U.S. Decennial Census". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  9. ↑ "Historical Census Browser". University of Virginia Library. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  10. ↑ "Population of Counties by Decennial Census: 1900 to 1990". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  11. ↑ "Census 2000 PHC-T-4. Ranking Tables for Counties: 1990 and 2000" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. Archived (PDF) from the original on March 27, 2010. Retrieved July 29, 2014.
  12. ↑ "The White Castle Story: The Birth Of Fast Food & The Burger Revolution". Consumerist. July 14, 2015. Retrieved December 30, 2021.
  13. ↑ "Learjet Inc". Bloomberg.com. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  14. ↑ "Dave Leip's Atlas of U.S. Presidential Elections". Uselectionatlas.org. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  15. ↑ "2018 Gubernatorial General Election Results - Kansas". Dave's Election Atlas.
  16. ↑ "1974 Senatorial General Election Results - Kansas". Dave's Election Atlas.
  17. ↑ "Map of Wet and Dry Counties". Alcoholic Beverage Control, Kansas Department of Revenue. November 2006. Archived from the original on October 8, 2007. Retrieved December 28, 2007.
  18. ↑ Panetta, Grace (August 3, 2022). "14 of the 19 Kansas counties that rejected an anti-abortion amendment voted for Trump in 2020". Business Insider. Retrieved August 3, 2022.
  19. ↑ "2020 CENSUS - SCHOOL DISTRICT REFERENCE MAP: Sedgwick County, KS" (PDF). U.S. Census Bureau . Retrieved December 15, 2024. - Text list
  20. 1 2 "General Highway Map of Sedgwick County, Kansas" (PDF). Kansas Department of Transportation (KDOT). November 2011. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 17, 2024.
  21. ↑ "U.S. Board on Geographic Names | U.S. Geological Survey". Usgs.gov. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
  22. ↑ "Historical Atlas of Sedgwick County, Kansas - 5 - Kansas Memory". Kansasmemory.org. Retrieved February 1, 2022.
Notes

    Further reading

    County
    Historical
    Maps
    This page is based on this Wikipedia article
    Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
    Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.