Sports in Massachusetts have a long history with both amateur athletics and professional teams. Most of the major professional teams have won multiple championships in their respective leagues. For instance, as of July 2025, Massachusetts teams have won 6 Stanley Cups (Boston Bruins), [1] 18 NBA Championships (Boston Celtics), [2] 6 Super Bowls (New England Patriots), [3] and 10 World Series (9 Boston Red Sox, 1 Boston Braves). [4] Additionally, the New England Revolution won the U.S. Open Cup in 2007 [5] and the MLS Supporter's Shield in 2021. [6] Massachusetts is also notable for being the birthplace of both basketball and volleyball, [7] and it is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame (Springfield) and the Volleyball Hall of Fame (Holyoke). [8] Moreover, the state hosts the Cape Cod Baseball League [9] and prestigious sports events such as the Boston Marathon [10] [11] and the Head of the Charles Regatta (Boston). [12] Other popular sports events in Massachusetts include the Falmouth Road Race in running, which started in 1973, [13] and the Fitchburg Longsjo Classic, an annual bicycle race held from 1960 to 2020. [14]
The Greater Boston region is the only city/surrounding area in American professional sports in which all facilities are privately owned and operated.[ citation needed ] The Kraft Sports Group, which holds ownership of both the Patriots and New England Revolution (a Major League Soccer team), owns Gillette Stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts. [15] [16] Fenway Sports Group, led by principal owner John W. Henry, owns both Fenway Park and the Boston Red Sox. [17] [18] TD Garden is owned by Delaware North, [19] and its chairman, Jeremy M. Jacobs, along with his family, owns the Bruins. [20] [21] The Celtics rent TD Garden from Delaware North. [22]
The PGA Tour Deutsche Bank Championship was a regular professional golf tournament held from 2003 to 2018 in Norton, Massachusetts. [23] As of July 2025, Massachusetts has played host to ten U.S. Opens, [24] four U.S. Women's Opens, [25] two Ryder Cups, [26] and two U.S. Senior Open. [27]
Massachusetts is home to many colleges and universities that are active in college athletics, [28] hosting several NCAA Division I (D-I) institutions that compete in multiple sports. The D-I schools include Boston College, Boston University, Northeastern University, Harvard University, College of the Holy Cross, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Massachusetts Lowell, Merrimack College, and Stonehill College. [29] [28]
Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, and Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey). [30] [31]
Notable soccer (or association football) players from Massachusetts include Bert Patenaude, Billy Gonsalves, Geoff Cameron, Miles Robinson, Sam Mewis, and Kristie Mewis. Patenaude and Gonsalves, both inductees of the National Soccer Hall of Fame and natives of Fall River, Massachusetts, [32] [33] played for the U.S. men's national team at the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 (hosted in Uruguay). Patenaude scored the first hat-trick in World Cup history. [34] The USMNT finished in third place. [35]
In 1999, Sports Illustrated published the fifty (50) greatest 19th and 20th century sports figures from each U.S. state. The criteria used was "not necessarily to where [the athletes] were born, but to where they first showed flashes of the greatness to come." The ten highest ranked Massachusetts athletes were as follows: [36]
Rank | Name | Sport | Hometown | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|
1. | Rocky Marciano | Boxing | Brockton, MA | Held the world heavyweight title from 1952 to 1956 |
2. | Doug Flutie | American football | Natick, MA | Played at Boston College; won the Heisman Trophy in 1984 |
3. | Patrick Ewing | Basketball | Cambridge, MA | Played at Cambridge Rindge and Latin School; 2× Olympic gold medalist (1984, 1992); selected as one of the 75 Greatest Players in NBA History in 2021; Basketball Hall of Fame inductee |
4. | Bobby Carpenter | Ice hockey | Beverly, MA | First U.S. player to jump from high school to NHL (in 1981) |
5. | Rebecca Lobo | Basketball | Southwick, MA | Massachusetts' all-time leading high school basketball scorer (boys and girls); Basketball Hall of Fame inductee |
6. | Alberto Salazar | Track & field | Wayland, MA | 3× New York Marathon winner (1980–82); Boston Marathon winner (1982) |
7. | Tom Glavine | Baseball | Billerica, MA | 2× NL Cy Young Award (1991, 1998); 1995 World Series MVP; Baseball Hall of Fame inductee |
8. | Pie Traynor | Baseball | Somerville, MA | Posted a career batting average of .320; Baseball Hall of Fame inductee |
9. | Harry Agganis | Baseball American football | Lynn, MA | Played at Boston University; Boston Red Sox (1954–55); College Football Hall of Fame inductee |
10. | Johnny Kelley | Track & field | Arlington, MA | Olympian; competed in the Boston Marathon over 50 times (winning twice) |
Club | League | Sport | Venue (capacity) | Founded | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boston Red Sox | MLB | Baseball | Fenway Park (37,500) | 1901 | 9 World Series |
Boston Bruins | NHL | Ice Hockey | TD Garden (17,565) | 1924 | 6 Stanley Cups |
Boston Celtics | NBA | Basketball | TD Garden (18,625) | 1946 | 18 NBA titles |
New England Patriots | NFL | Football | Gillette Stadium (68,750) | 1960 | 6 Super Bowls |
New England Revolution | MLS | Soccer | 1995 | 0 MLS Cups; 1 Supporters' Shield |
Club | League | Sport | Venue (capacity) | Founded | Dissolved | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boston Braves | MLB | Baseball | Braves Field (40,000) | 1871 | 1952 | 1 World Series |
Worcester Brown Stockings | Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds | 1880 | 1882 | |||
Boston Reds | Congress Street Grounds | 1890 | 1891 | |||
Boston Bulldogs | NFL | Football | Braves Field (40,000) | 1929 | 1929 | |
Boston Redskins | Fenway Park (35,000) | 1932 | 1936 | |||
Boston Yanks | 1944 | 1948 | ||||
Boston Breakers | USFL | Nickerson Field (15,000) | 1983 | 1984 | ||
Boston Rovers | NASL | Soccer | Manning Bowl (21,000) | 1967 | 1967 | |
Boston Beacons | Fenway Park (33,375) | 1968 | 1968 | |||
Boston Minutemen | Alumni Stadium (30,000) Nickerson Field (15,000) | 1974 | 1976 | |||
New England Tea Men | Foxboro Stadium (60,000) | 1978 | 1980 | |||
New England Whalers | WHA | Ice Hockey | Boston Garden (14,448) | 1972 | 1974 | 1 Avco World Trophy |
Boston Red Sox (MLB)9 World Series titles Boston Braves (MLB)1 World Series title New England Patriots (NFL)6 Super Bowl titles | Boston Celtics (NBA)18 NBA Finals titles Boston Bruins (NHL)6 Stanley Cup titles New England Whalers (WHA)1 Avco World Trophy |
Club | League | Sport | Venue (capacity) | Founded | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Boston Fleet | PWHL | Ice Hockey | Tsongas Center (6,500) | 2023 | |
Boston Cannons | PLL | Lacrosse | "Barnstorming" | 2001 | 2 Steinfeld Trophies (MLL) |
Boston Guard | WLL | 2025 | 1 WLL Championship Trophy | ||
Boston Legacy FC | NWSL | Soccer | White Stadium (10,519) | 2026 | |
New England Free Jacks | MLR | Rugby Union | Veterans Memorial Stadium (5,000) | 2018 | 3 MLR Shields |
Boston Glory | UFA | Ultimate | Hormel Stadium | 2019 | |
Massachusetts Pirates | IFL | Indoor Football | Tsongas Center (6,500) | 2017 | 1 IFL National Championship |
Club | Pro Affiliate | League | Conference / Division | Sport | Venue (Capacity) | Founded | Championships |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Worcester Red Sox | Boston Red Sox | International | East | Baseball | Polar Park (9,508) | 2021 | 4 Governors' Cup (As PawSox) |
Brockton Rox | Independent | Frontier | Atlantic | Campanelli Stadium (4,750) | 2024 | 0 Frontier League Championships | |
Springfield Thunderbirds | St. Louis Blues (NHL) / Florida Everblades (ECHL) | AHL | Eastern / Atlantic | Ice Hockey | MassMutual Center (6,800) | 1975 | 0 Calder Cup |
Worcester Railers | New York Islanders (NHL) / Bridgeport Islanders (AHL) | ECHL | Eastern / North | DCU Center (12,135) | 2017 | 0 Kelly Cup | |
New England Revolution II | New England Revolution | MLS Next Pro | Eastern | Soccer | Gillette Stadium (68,750) | 2019 | 0 MLS Next Pro Championships |
In addition to the schools listed here, Franklin Pierce University, a full Division II member located near the state border in Rindge, New Hampshire, plays its men's and women's ice hockey home games in Massachusetts on the campus of The Winchendon School. FPU plays men's hockey in the Northeast-10 and women's hockey as a D-I program in the New England Women's Hockey Alliance.
School | Nickname | Conference |
---|---|---|
Fisher College | Falcons | Independent |
School | Nickname | Conference |
---|---|---|
Bay Path University | Wildcats | Independent |
Hampshire College | Black Sheep | Yankee Small College Conference |
School | Nickname | Region |
---|---|---|
Massasoit Community College | Warriors | 21 |
School | Nickname | Region |
---|---|---|
Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology | Shockers | 21 |
Bristol Community College | Bayhawks | 21 |
Bunker Hill Community College | Bulldogs | 21 |
Holyoke Community College | Cougars | 21 |
Mass Bay Community College | Buccaneers | 21 |
Northern Essex Community College | Knights | 21 |
Quinsigamond Community College | Chiefs | 21 |
Roxbury Community College | Tigers | 21 |
Springfield Technical Community College | Rams | 21 |
The Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA) is an organization that sponsors activities in thirty-three sports, with 383 public and private member high schools in Massachusetts as of November 2023. [38] The MIAA is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), [39] which writes the rules for most U.S. high school sports and activities. [40] Established in 1978, the MIAA succeeded the Massachusetts Secondary School Principals' Association (MSSPA), which operated from 1942 to 1978, and the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Council (MIAC), active from 1950 to 1978. [41]
In 2016, the MIAA recognized rugby as the 35th sport following a vote in 2015 that passed by a wide majority. [42] As of 2022, there are 19 MIAA boys’ teams and 7 MIAA girls’ teams across the state. [43] By 2025, four boys' teams were competing in Division I and seven in Division II, while four girls' teams competed in Division I. [44]
Michigan State second baseman Ryan McKay is currently participating in the No. 1 college baseball summer league in the country, the Cape Cod Baseball League in Cape Cod, Massachusetts.
First held in 1897, the Boston Marathon is the longest-running marathon in the world. And the longest stretch of it is in Newton.