Sports in Massachusetts

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Gillette Stadium, located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, is the home stadium of the NFL's New England Patriots and MLS' New England Revolution Gillette Stadium02.jpg
Gillette Stadium, located in Foxborough, Massachusetts, is the home stadium of the NFL's New England Patriots and MLS' New England Revolution
Alumni Stadium, located in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, is the home stadium of the Boston College Eagles Alumni Stadium Boston College.jpg
Alumni Stadium, located in Chestnut Hill, Massachusetts, is the home stadium of the Boston College Eagles
Fall River, Massachusetts native, Bert Patenaude (front row, center), scored the first hat-trick in FIFA World Cup history in 1930 for the United States. Usa team v paraguay.jpg
Fall River, Massachusetts native, Bert Patenaude (front row, center), scored the first hat-trick in FIFA World Cup history in 1930 for the United States.

Sports in Massachusetts have a long history with both amateur athletics and professional teams. Most of the major professional teams have won multiple championships in their respective leagues. For instance, as of July 2025, Massachusetts teams have won 6 Stanley Cups (Boston Bruins), [1] 18 NBA Championships (Boston Celtics), [2] 6 Super Bowls (New England Patriots), [3] and 10 World Series (9 Boston Red Sox, 1 Boston Braves). [4] Additionally, the New England Revolution won the U.S. Open Cup in 2007 [5] and the MLS Supporter's Shield in 2021. [6] Massachusetts is also notable for being the birthplace of both basketball and volleyball, [7] and it is home to the Basketball Hall of Fame (Springfield) and the Volleyball Hall of Fame (Holyoke). [8] Moreover, the state hosts the Cape Cod Baseball League [9] and prestigious sports events such as the Boston Marathon [10] [11] and the Head of the Charles Regatta (Boston). [12] Other popular sports events in Massachusetts include the Falmouth Road Race in running, which started in 1973, [13] and the Fitchburg Longsjo Classic, an annual bicycle race held from 1960 to 2020. [14]

Contents

The Greater Boston region is the only city/surrounding area in American professional sports in which all facilities are privately owned and operated.[ citation needed ] The Kraft Sports Group, which holds ownership of both the Patriots and New England Revolution (a Major League Soccer team), owns Gillette Stadium located in Foxborough, Massachusetts. [15] [16] Fenway Sports Group, led by principal owner John W. Henry, owns both Fenway Park and the Boston Red Sox. [17] [18] TD Garden is owned by Delaware North, [19] and its chairman, Jeremy M. Jacobs, along with his family, owns the Bruins. [20] [21] The Celtics rent TD Garden from Delaware North. [22]

The PGA Tour Deutsche Bank Championship was a regular professional golf tournament held from 2003 to 2018 in Norton, Massachusetts. [23] As of July 2025, Massachusetts has played host to ten U.S. Opens, [24] four U.S. Women's Opens, [25] two Ryder Cups, [26] and two U.S. Senior Open. [27]

Massachusetts is home to many colleges and universities that are active in college athletics, [28] hosting several NCAA Division I (D-I) institutions that compete in multiple sports. The D-I schools include Boston College, Boston University, Northeastern University, Harvard University, College of the Holy Cross, the University of Massachusetts Amherst, the University of Massachusetts Lowell, Merrimack College, and Stonehill College. [29] [28]

Notable athletes from Massachusetts

Massachusetts has produced several successful Olympians including Thomas Burke, James Connolly, and John Thomas (track & field); Butch Johnson (archery); Nancy Kerrigan (figure skating); Todd Richards (snowboarding); Albina Osipowich (swimming); Aly Raisman (gymnastics); Patrick Ewing (basketball); as well as Jim Craig, Mike Eruzione, Bill Cleary, and Keith Tkachuk (ice hockey). [30] [31]

Notable soccer (or association football) players from Massachusetts include Bert Patenaude, Billy Gonsalves, Geoff Cameron, Miles Robinson, Sam Mewis, and Kristie Mewis. Patenaude and Gonsalves, both inductees of the National Soccer Hall of Fame and natives of Fall River, Massachusetts, [32] [33] played for the U.S. men's national team at the inaugural FIFA World Cup in 1930 (hosted in Uruguay). Patenaude scored the first hat-trick in World Cup history. [34] The USMNT finished in third place. [35]

Sports Illustrated's 50 Greatest Sports Figures from Massachusetts

In 1999, Sports Illustrated published the fifty (50) greatest 19th and 20th century sports figures from each U.S. state. The criteria used was "not necessarily to where [the athletes] were born, but to where they first showed flashes of the greatness to come." The ten highest ranked Massachusetts athletes were as follows: [36]

RankNameSportHometownNotes
1. Rocky Marciano Boxing Brockton, MA Held the world heavyweight title from 1952 to 1956
2. Doug Flutie American football Natick, MA Played at Boston College; won the Heisman Trophy in 1984
3. Patrick Ewing Basketball Cambridge, MA Played at Cambridge Rindge and Latin School; 2× Olympic gold medalist (1984, 1992);
selected as one of the 75 Greatest Players in NBA History in 2021; Basketball Hall of Fame inductee
4. Bobby Carpenter Ice hockey Beverly, MA First U.S. player to jump from high school to NHL (in 1981)
5. Rebecca Lobo Basketball Southwick, MA Massachusetts' all-time leading high school basketball scorer (boys and girls); Basketball Hall of Fame inductee
6. Alberto Salazar Track & field Wayland, MA New York Marathon winner (1980–82); Boston Marathon winner (1982)
7. Tom Glavine Baseball Billerica, MA NL Cy Young Award (1991, 1998); 1995 World Series MVP; Baseball Hall of Fame inductee
8. Pie Traynor Baseball Somerville, MA Posted a career batting average of .320; Baseball Hall of Fame inductee
9. Harry Agganis Baseball
American football
Lynn, MA Played at Boston University; Boston Red Sox (1954–55); College Football Hall of Fame inductee
10. Johnny Kelley Track & field Arlington, MA Olympian; competed in the Boston Marathon over 50 times (winning twice)

Major League Professional Teams

Current teams

ClubLeagueSportVenue (capacity)FoundedChampionships
Boston Red Sox MLB Baseball Fenway Park (37,500)19019 World Series
Boston Bruins NHL Ice Hockey TD Garden (17,565)19246 Stanley Cups
Boston Celtics NBA Basketball TD Garden (18,625)194618 NBA titles
New England Patriots NFL Football Gillette Stadium (68,750)19606 Super Bowls
New England Revolution MLS Soccer 19950 MLS Cups; 1 Supporters' Shield

    Former teams

    ClubLeagueSportVenue (capacity)FoundedDissolvedChampionships
    Boston Braves MLB Baseball Braves Field (40,000)187119521 World Series
    Worcester Brown Stockings Worcester Agricultural Fairgrounds 18801882
    Boston Reds Congress Street Grounds 18901891
    Boston Bulldogs NFL FootballBraves Field (40,000)19291929
    Boston Redskins Fenway Park (35,000)19321936
    Boston Yanks 19441948
    Boston Breakers USFL Nickerson Field (15,000)19831984
    Boston Rovers NASL Soccer Manning Bowl (21,000)19671967
    Boston Beacons Fenway Park (33,375)19681968
    Boston Minutemen Alumni Stadium (30,000)
    Nickerson Field (15,000)
    19741976
    New England Tea Men Foxboro Stadium (60,000)19781980
    New England Whalers WHA Ice Hockey Boston Garden (14,448)197219741 Avco World Trophy

    Major league professional championships

    Minor League or Semi-Professional Clubs

    The Fall River Rovers soccer club (a semi-professional club in the Southern New England Soccer League) after winning the 1917 U.S. Open Cup Fall River Rovers.jpg
    The Fall River Rovers soccer club (a semi-professional club in the Southern New England Soccer League) after winning the 1917 U.S. Open Cup

    Other professional teams

    ClubLeagueSportVenue (capacity)FoundedChampionships
    Boston Fleet PWHL Ice Hockey Tsongas Center (6,500)2023
    Boston Cannons PLL Lacrosse "Barnstorming"20012 Steinfeld Trophies (MLL)

    2 PLL Championship Series Trophies

    Boston Guard WLL 20251 WLL Championship Trophy
    Boston Legacy FC NWSL Soccer White Stadium (10,519)2026
    New England Free Jacks MLR Rugby Union Veterans Memorial Stadium (5,000)20183 MLR Shields
    Boston Glory UFA Ultimate Hormel Stadium2019
    Massachusetts Pirates IFL Indoor Football Tsongas Center (6,500)20171 IFL National Championship

    Minor league teams

    ClubPro AffiliateLeagueConference / DivisionSportVenue (Capacity)FoundedChampionships
    Worcester Red Sox Boston Red Sox International East Baseball Polar Park (9,508)20214 Governors' Cup (As PawSox)
    Brockton Rox Independent Frontier Atlantic Campanelli Stadium (4,750)20240 Frontier League Championships
    Springfield Thunderbirds St. Louis Blues (NHL) / Florida Everblades (ECHL) AHL Eastern / AtlanticIce Hockey MassMutual Center (6,800)19750 Calder Cup
    Worcester Railers New York Islanders (NHL) / Bridgeport Islanders (AHL) ECHL Eastern / North DCU Center (12,135)20170 Kelly Cup
    New England Revolution II New England Revolution MLS Next Pro EasternSoccer Gillette Stadium (68,750)20190 MLS Next Pro Championships

    College sports

    Holy Cross takes on Boston College in 1916 at Fenway Park. Boston College won the game, 17-14. Holy Cross vs Boston College (Fenway Park 1916).jpg
    Holy Cross takes on Boston College in 1916 at Fenway Park. Boston College won the game, 17–14.
    Robert F. Kennedy, a native of Brookline, Massachusetts and brother of President John F. Kennedy, was an end at Milton Academy and Harvard RFK 1948 football.jpg
    Robert F. Kennedy, a native of Brookline, Massachusetts and brother of President John F. Kennedy, was an end at Milton Academy and Harvard
    Julius "Dr. J." Erving playing at UMass during the 1970-71 season Julius Erving UMass.jpg
    Julius "Dr. J." Erving playing at UMass during the 1970–71 season
    The Holy Cross Crusaders won the NCAA basketball championship in 1947, defeating Oklahoma 58-47. Bob Cousy (All-American and NBA Hall-of-Famer) is in the front row, second from left NCAA champions 1947 Holy Cross (1963 NCAA Basketball Championship program).jpg
    The Holy Cross Crusaders won the NCAA basketball championship in 1947, defeating Oklahoma 58-47. Bob Cousy (All-American and NBA Hall-of-Famer) is in the front row, second from left

    NCAA: Divisions I and II

    SchoolNicknameDivisionConference
    Boston College Eagles I Atlantic Coast Conference/Hockey East
    Boston University Terriers I Patriot League/Hockey East
    Northeastern University Huskies I Coastal Athletic Association/Hockey East
    Harvard University Crimson I Ivy League/ECAC Hockey
    College of the Holy Cross Crusaders I Patriot League/Atlantic Hockey America/Hockey East
    University of Massachusetts Amherst Minutemen/
    Minutewomen
    I Mid-American Conference/Hockey East
    University of Massachusetts Lowell River Hawks I America East Conference/Hockey East [37]
    Merrimack College Warriors I Metro Atlantic Athletic Conference/FCS independent (football)/Hockey East
    Stonehill College Skyhawks I Northeast Conference/Independent (men's ice hockey)/New England Women's Hockey Alliance
    American International College Yellow Jackets I/II Atlantic Hockey America [a] /Northeast-10 Conference
    Bentley University Falcons I/II Atlantic Hockey America/Northeast-10 Conference
    Assumption University Greyhounds I/II Northeast-10 Conference/New England Women's Hockey Alliance

    In addition to the schools listed here, Franklin Pierce University, a full Division II member located near the state border in Rindge, New Hampshire, plays its men's and women's ice hockey home games in Massachusetts on the campus of The Winchendon School. FPU plays men's hockey in the Northeast-10 and women's hockey as a D-I program in the New England Women's Hockey Alliance.

    1. Leaving Division I men's ice hockey in July 2025, aligning that team with the rest of its athletic program in the Division II Northeast-10 Conference.

    NCAA: Division III

    SchoolNicknameDivisionConference
    Amherst College MammothsIII Eastern College Athletic Conference/New England Small College Athletic Conference
    Anna Maria College Amcats III Great Northeast Athletic Conference/Eastern Collegiate Football Conference [a]
    Babson College BeaversIII New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Brandeis University Judges III University Athletic Association/Intercollegiate Fencing Association
    Bridgewater State University Bears III Eastern College Athletic Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference/
    Little East Conference
    Clark University CougarsIII New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Curry College ColonelsIII Conference of New England
    Dean College BulldogsIII Great Northeast Athletic Conference/Eastern Collegiate Football Conference [a]
    Eastern Nazarene College LionsIII North Atlantic Conference [b]
    Elms College BlazersIII Great Northeast Athletic Conference
    Emerson College LionsIII New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference/Eastern College Athletic Conference
    Emmanuel College SaintsIII Great Northeast Athletic Conference
    Endicott College GullsIII Conference of New England/New England Volleyball Conference
    Fitchburg State University FalconsIII Massachusetts State College Athletic Conference
    Framingham State University Rams III Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
    Gordon College Fighting ScotsIII Conference of New England
    Lasell University LasersIII Great Northeast Athletic Conference
    Lesley University LynxIII North Atlantic Conference
    Mount Holyoke College LyonsIII New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Massachusetts College of Liberal Arts TrailblazersIII Eastern College Athletic Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
    Massachusetts Maritime Academy BuccaneersIII Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference/New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Massachusetts Institute of Technology Engineers III/I New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference/Patriot League/Collegiate Water Polo Association
    Nichols College BisonIII Conference of New England/New England Volleyball Conference
    Regis College PrideIII Great Northeast Athletic Conference
    Salem State University Vikings III Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
    Simmons University SharksIII Great Northeast Athletic Conference/North Atlantic Conference
    Smith College PioneersIII New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Springfield College PrideIII New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Suffolk University RamsIII Great Northeast Athletic Conference
    Tufts University Jumbos III New England Small College Athletic Conference
    University of Massachusetts Boston BeaconsIII Little East Conference/New England Hockey Conference
    University of Massachusetts Dartmouth CorsairsIII Little East Conference/Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
    Wellesley College BluesIII New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Wentworth Institute of Technology PanthersIII Conference of New England/Great Northeast Athletic Conference
    Western New England University Golden BearsIII Conference of New England
    Westfield State University OwlsIII Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
    Wheaton College, Massachusetts Lyons III New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Williams College Ephs III / I New England Small College Athletic Conference
    Worcester Polytechnic Institute Engineers III New England Women's and Men's Athletic Conference
    Worcester State University LancersIII Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference
    1. 1 2 The Eastern Collegiate Football Conference disbanded at the end of the 2024 football season. Anna Maria and Dean will play football in the Massachusetts State Collegiate Athletic Conference starting in 2025.
    2. Eastern Nazarene will close at the end of the 2024–25 academic year.

    NAIA

    SchoolNicknameConference
    Fisher College Falcons Independent

    USCAA

    SchoolNicknameConference
    Bay Path University WildcatsIndependent
    Hampshire College Black Sheep Yankee Small College Conference

    NJCAA Division II

    SchoolNicknameRegion
    Massasoit Community College Warriors21

    NJCAA Division III

    SchoolNicknameRegion
    Benjamin Franklin Institute of Technology Shockers21
    Bristol Community College Bayhawks21
    Bunker Hill Community College Bulldogs21
    Holyoke Community College Cougars21
    Mass Bay Community College Buccaneers21
    Northern Essex Community College Knights21
    Quinsigamond Community College Chiefs21
    Roxbury Community College Tigers21
    Springfield Technical Community College Rams21

    High school

    Matt Hasselbeck (Pro-Bowl NFL quarterback) playing at Xaverian Brothers High School in Westwood, Massachusetts Matt Hasselbeck XBHS.jpg
    Matt Hasselbeck (Pro-Bowl NFL quarterback) playing at Xaverian Brothers High School in Westwood, Massachusetts

    The Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Association (MIAA) is an organization that sponsors activities in thirty-three sports, with 383 public and private member high schools in Massachusetts as of November 2023. [38] The MIAA is a member of the National Federation of State High School Associations (NFHS), [39] which writes the rules for most U.S. high school sports and activities. [40] Established in 1978, the MIAA succeeded the Massachusetts Secondary School Principals' Association (MSSPA), which operated from 1942 to 1978, and the Massachusetts Interscholastic Athletic Council (MIAC), active from 1950 to 1978. [41]

    In 2016, the MIAA recognized rugby as the 35th sport following a vote in 2015 that passed by a wide majority. [42] As of 2022, there are 19 MIAA boys’ teams and 7 MIAA girls’ teams across the state. [43] By 2025, four boys' teams were competing in Division I and seven in Division II, while four girls' teams competed in Division I. [44]

    References

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