Video gaming is a relatively new sector in Bangladesh. Games have been developed since 2002, mostly independently. However, from 2014, some IT companies have started to develop video games commercially. Some research has been carried out at various universities to improve the video game development sector. [1]
Video gaming was introduced in the country through arcade gaming through a significant growth during the late 1990s because of the availability of personal computers at lower prices. However, local video game development only started in the early 2000s. [2] Dhaka Racing , a racing game set on the streets of Dhaka, is the first 3D game to be developed in the country. [3] The game was designed by two undergraduate students of computer science of North South University and was published independently by eSophers in 2002. [3] [4] Getting a positive response from gamers across the country, the game eventually paved the way for the local video game development sector. A year later, inspired by the success of Dhaka Racing, Ahmed Shamsul Arefin and Samiran Mahmud, two 4th year students of Chittagong University of Engineering and Technology (CUET), Chittagong developed Chittagong Racing. [5]
In 2004, Arunodoyer Agnishikha, the first Bangladeshi first-person shooter game was developed by Trimatrik Interactive and published by SHOM Computers Ltd. [6] Being the first Bangladeshi game of its genre, it received widespread acclaim and started a new chapter of video game development in the country. [6] The plot is based on the events of the Bangladesh Liberation War. [7] These events mainly include the battles that took place in Chittagong, Rajshahi and Akhaura. The game-play features three options, Battlefield, The Team and Time Limit. Battlefield is the chief gameplay where the player has to choose one from four different battlefields of the war.
In 2012, a group of students from BRAC University developed Aerial Multi-Player Dogfight, which they claimed was the first massively multi-player online (MMO) game for PCs in the world that responds to body movements and voice command. [8]
On 16 December 2012, the first professional game development team after 2004 was formed: Team 71. They started their journey by announcing a first-person shooter game named Liberation 71, based on the Bangladesh Liberation War and inspired by the Arunodoyer Agnishikha. Liberation 71 will contain the actual history and events of the war. The game is a big project using the Unreal 4 game engine, so it is still under development. Team 71 has been called the "pioneer of the computer game development" era of Bangladesh after 2010.
In 2014, Hatirjheel: Dream Begins, an open-world action-adventure game, was developed and published by MassiveStar Studio. It was the first commercially published video game in Bangladesh. [9]
In 2015, The Reels: Welcome to Bangladesh, a story-based linear racing game that allows the player to drive through Dhaka to Chittagong, was being developed by another development team called LAI MASSIVE. The developers were very young and few in numbers, but made a game of next-generation quality. They also made other games like The Division Sa World at War, The Run, and Night Time Bed. In June 2016, Dream World Studio released a third-person shooter game titled Durjoy. [10] A first-person shooter called Hound6: The Escape is being developed by the team as a sequel to Hound6: Strike, [11] which was also released in 2016.
On 25 December 2015, a game called Heroes of 71, based on the Bangladesh Liberation War, was released by Mindfisher Games. Later, on 25 March 2016 a sequel titled Heroes of 71: Retaliation was released. They were downloaded more than 1 million times on the Play Store. On 15 December 2017, a third installment in the series, titled Mukti Camp, was released. [12]
In 2020, Zero Hour was released on Steam in Early Access with the version 1.0 being released on September 9, 2024 and has received positive reviews from gamers. [13] It's a first-person shooter. It is the first game from Bangladesh to be released on the platform. The developers of the game are Meheraj and Nayeem. The game is set in the present day Dhaka the capital of Bangladesh and features two teams of five players each: the attackers and the defenders. The attackers must use their wits and teamwork to infiltrate the enemy's base and plant a bomb, while the defenders must use their traps and fortifications to stop them. It is first game from Bangladesh to use Real Player Motion Technology and an updating map.
Lately, there has been some research and development carried out on video games. In 2014, Microsoft Bangladesh organized a game development workshop called Imagine Cup Bangladesh 2014 - Game Camp for the participants of the games category of the Imagine Cup Bangladesh 2014. [14] It was followed by two other game camps. [15] In the same year, MassiveStar Studio began a project to train 80,000 students as video game developers. [16]
Rare Limited is a British video game developer and a studio of Xbox Game Studios based in Twycross, Leicestershire. Rare's games span the platform, first-person shooter, action-adventure, fighting, and racing genres. Its most popular games include the Battletoads, Donkey Kong, and Banjo-Kazooie series, as well as games like GoldenEye 007 (1997), Perfect Dark (2000), Conker's Bad Fur Day (2001), Viva Piñata (2006), and Sea of Thieves (2018).
Chittagong, officially Chattogram, is the second-largest city in Bangladesh. Home to the Port of Chittagong, it is the busiest port in Bangladesh and the Bay of Bengal. It is the administrative seat of an eponymous division and district. The city is located on the banks of the Karnaphuli River between the Chittagong Hill Tracts and the Bay of Bengal. The Greater Chittagong Area had a population of more than 5.2 million in 2022. In 2020, the city area had a population of more than 3.2 million. The city is home to many large local businesses and plays an important role in the Bangladeshi economy.
Naimur Rahman Durjoy is a Bangladeshi politician and retired cricketer. He is the former Jatiya Sangsad member from the Manikganj-1 constituency representing the Bangladesh Awami League party.
The MA Aziz Stadium is a multi-purpose stadium in Chittagong, Bangladesh. The local cricket and football teams play there and it is sometimes used by the Bangladesh national football team. Its total capacity is 30,000. On a historical note, this stadium was used as headquarters during the war for independence in 1971. The stadium serves as the main football venue of Chittagong as main cricket venue of the port city has been shifted to the Zohur Ahmed Chowdhury Stadium. It is the home venue of Chittagong Abahani in Bangladesh Premier League (football). Since 2015, the stadium is hosting Sheikh Kamal International Club Cup, country’s only international club football tournament organised by Chittagong Abahani.
Muhammed Abul ManzurBU was a Bangladeshi military officer who commanded the Bangladesh Forces operations in Sector 8 during the Bangladesh Liberation War against Pakistan in 1971. He was allegedly involved in the assassination of the then-president of Bangladesh, Ziaur Rahman. The erstwhile chief of army staff and alleged mastermind of Rahman's assassination, Hussain Muhammad Ershad, had put a standing shoot-to-kill order on Manzur's life—he was killed shortly after being captured at the border. About a year later, Ershad initiated a bloodless coup d'état and took over the central government, holding power until 1990.
PocketBike Racer is an advergaming title developed by Blitz Games for the Xbox and Xbox 360 video game consoles. On November 19, 2006, Burger King started selling it for an additional $3.99 USD with any value meal. It is one of three titles released by Burger King.
Shahriyar Kabir is a Bangladesh journalist, filmmaker, human rights activist, and author of more than 70 books focusing on human rights, communism, fundamentalism, history, and the Bangladesh war of independence. He was awarded Bangla Academy Literary Award in 1995.
There have been numerous works of art created as a result of the Bangladesh Liberation War. In 1971, a concert was organized by members of the British rock band, The Beatles, in support of Bangladesh. The songs recorded for and broadcast on Swadhin Bangla Betar Kendra are still considered to be the best of Bangladeshi protest songs.
Sport in Bangladesh is a popular form of entertainment as well as an essential part of Bangladeshi culture. Cricket is the most popular sport in Bangladesh followed by football. Ha-du-du is the national sport of Bangladesh.
Hatirjheel is a lakefront in Dhaka, Bangladesh with surrounding roads and bridges built to ease traffic congestion.
Dhaka Racing is a racing video game developed and published by eSophers Ltd. Its demo version was released on 2 March 2002, for Microsoft Windows with the commercial version being released on 12 January 2003, and it is the first 3D game developed in Bangladesh. The game is set on the streets of Dhaka.
Muktijuddho e-Archive, also known as Bangladesh Liberation War e-Archive, is a 'Library, Archive & Research' organization, founded in 2007, working with collection, preservation & distribution of historical documents & research on the Liberation War of Bangladesh and Genocide of Innocent Bengali People in 1971. It was previously known as 'Bangladesh Liberation War Library & Research Centre', later on March, 2016, it was registered under existing Trust Law of Bangladesh as 'Muktijuddho e-Archive Trust'. On 14 November 2016, it was officially inaugurated.
Aparna Ghosh is a Bangladeshi actress, theater artist and model. She won Bangladesh National Film Award for Best Supporting Actress twice for her roles in the films Mrittika Maya (2013) and Gondi (2020).
Shamsul Haque Chowdhury is a Bangladesh Awami League politician and a former Member of Parliament from Chittagong-12. He is also the general secretary of Chittagong based football club Chittagong Abahani.
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Bangladesh Garment Manufacturers and Exporters Association or BGMEA is a nationwide trade organization of garments manufacturers in Bangladesh and is located in the capital city of Dhaka. It plays a pivotal role in the country's earning sector of foreign trades.
Rama Chowdhury was a Bangladeshi writer and birangana of Bangladesh Liberation War during 1971. In Bangladesh, she is best known for her autobiographical work "Ekatorer Jononi" which describes the torture committed by Pakistani military during the Bangladesh Liberation War. She was awarded Begum Rokeya Padak by the Government of Bangladesh posthumously in 2019.
Abdul Hai Sarker is a Bangladeshi businessman. He is the chairman and CEO of Purbani Group, one of the largest and oldest established textile conglomerates in Bangladesh, and former president of Bangladesh Textile Mills Association. He is the founding chairman of Dhaka Bank Limited. He is a chairman of the trustee board of Independent University, Bangladesh. He is a member of the executive committee of the Bangladesh Association of Banks.
Damal is a 2022 Bangladeshi period drama film directed by Raihan Rafi and produced by Impress Telefilm. Set on the Bangladesh liberation war, the film features Sariful Razz, Bidya Sinha Saha Mim, Siam Ahmed and Shahnaz Sumi in lead role. The film presents a fictional storyline inspired from the Shadhin Bangla football team, the team toured throughout India playing a total of 16 friendly matches to raise international awareness and economic support for the liberation war.