1994 in video games

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List of years in video games
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1994 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Super Metroid , Donkey Kong Country , Final Fantasy VI , Sonic 3 & Knuckles , Super Street Fighter II Turbo and Virtua Fighter 2 and Doom II , along with new titles such as Daytona USA , Ace Driver , Alpine Racer and Tekken .

Contents

The year's best-selling video game console was the Game Boy, while the Sega Mega Drive/Genesis remained the best-selling home console. The year's highest-grossing arcade video games were Super Street Fighter II X (Super Street Fighter II Turbo) and Virtua Fighter in Japan, and Daytona USA and Mortal Kombat II in the United States, while the year's best-selling home video game worldwide was Donkey Kong Country.

Events

Hardware releases

PlayStation video game console, first released in Japan PlayStation-SCPH-1000-with-Controller.jpg
PlayStation video game console, first released in Japan

Top-rated games

Game of the Year awards

The following titles won Game of the Year awards for 1994.

Awards Game of the Year Platform(s)PublisherGenreRef
Electronic Gaming Monthly (EGM) Donkey Kong Country Super NES Nintendo Platformer [3]
Game Informer [4]
Video Games & Computer Magazine [5]
Time Magazine [6]
Nintendo Power
Kid's Choice Awards [7]
GameFan Megawards Earthworm Jim Sega Genesis Playmates Interactive Platformer [8]
Clockwork Knight Sega Saturn Sega
Gamest Awards The King of Fighters '94 Arcade (Neo Geo) SNK Fighting [9]
IAAPA Exhibit Awards Ace Driver Arcade (Namco System 22) Namco Racing [10]
Video Software Dealers Association (VSDA) NBA Jam Game consoles Acclaim Sports [11]

Famitsu Platinum Hall of Fame

The following video game releases in 1994 entered Famitsu magazine's "Platinum Hall of Fame" for receiving Famitsu scores of at least 35 out of 40. [12]

TitlePlatformDeveloperPublisherGenreScore (out of 40)
Final Fantasy VI Super Famicom Squaresoft Squaresoft RPG 37
Ridge Racer PlayStation Namco Namco Racing 37
Fire Emblem: Monshō no Nazo (Mystery of the Emblem)Super Famicom Intelligent Systems Nintendo SRPG 36
Virtua Fighter Sega Saturn Sega AM2 Sega Fighting 36

Financial performance

Highest-grossing arcade games

The best-selling arcade printed circuit board (PCB) worldwide in 1994 was SNK's Neo Geo MVS system. [13]

Japan

The following titles were the top ten highest-grossing arcade games of 1994 in Japan.

Rank Gamest [9] Game Machine [14]
TitleManufacturerTitleTypePoints
1 Super Street Fighter II X: Grand Master Challenge Capcom Virtua Fighter PCB / Deluxe 5857
2 Virtua Fighter Sega Super Street Fighter II / X PCB 5003
3 Garō Densetsu Special (Fatal Fury Special) SNK Puyo Puyo PCB3466
4 Vampire: The Night Warriors (Darkstalkers)Capcom Ridge Racer Deluxe 3265
5 The King of Fighters '94 SNK Super Real Mahjong PIV PCB2909
6 Super Street Fighter II Capcom Shanghai III PCB2794
7 Gokujo Parodius Konami Raiden II PCB2718
8 Ridge Racer Namco Lethal Enforcers Dedicated 2713
9 Daytona USA Sega Tetris (Sega) PCB2686
10 Puyo Puyo Compile OutRunners 2P cabinet 2676

United Kingdom

In the United Kingdom, the following titles were the highest-grossing games of each month in 1994.

MonthDedicated arcade cabinet Printed circuit board (PCB)Ref
February Ridge Racer [15] [16]
March Ridge Racer Super Street Fighter II Turbo [17]
April [18]
May Daytona USA [19]
June [20]
July Daytona USA [21]
August [22]
September [23]
October Daytona USA Gunbird [24]

Virtua Fighter by Sega AM2 was also one of the UK's most popular coin-ops of the year. [25]

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the highest-grossing arcade video games of 1994.

Rank Play Meter AAMA [26] [27] AMOA [28] [29]
TitleAwardDedicated arcade cabinet Arcade conversion kit
1 Daytona USA ,
Mortal Kombat II [30]
Daytona USA (Twin)
Cruis'n USA ,
Killer Instinct ,
Mortal Kombat II ,
Neo Geo MVS
Diamond Mortal Kombat II
2 Lethal Enforcers ,
Mortal Kombat ,
NBA Jam ,
NBA Jam: Tournament Edition ,
Virtua Fighter
NBA Jam: Tournament Edition ,
Raiden II ,
Super Street Fighter II ,
Samurai Shodown
3Un­known
4
5
6Un­known NBA Jam: Tournament Edition Platinum
7Un­known Darkstalkers: The Night Warriors ,
Raiden II ,
Revolution X
Gold
8
9
10Un­known Alien vs. Predator ,
Dungeons & Dragons: Tower of Doom ,
Super Street Fighter II Turbo
Silver
11
12

Best-selling video game consoles

RankManufacturer Game console TypeGenerationSales
Japan USA Europe ElsewhereWorldwide
1 Nintendo Game Boy Handheld 8-bit 1,140,000 [31] Un­knownUn­knownUn­known7,500,000+ [32]
2 Sega Mega Drive / Genesis Home 16-bit 500,000 [33] 4,000,000+ [34] 1,540,000 [33] 1,000,000 [33] 7,040,000+
3Nintendo Super NES Home16-bit2,200,000 [33] 2,058,000 [35] 1,060,000 [33] 900,000 [33] 6,218,000
4Sega Sega CD / Mega-CD Home16-bit150,000 [33] 550,000 [33] 205,000 [33] 905,000 [33]
5Sega Game Gear Handheld8-bit350,000 [31] 500,000+ [34] Un­knownUn­known850,000+
6Sega Sega Saturn Home 32-bit 840,000 [31] 840,000
7Sega 32X Home32-bit270,000 [36] 500,000 [34] 65,000 [33] 835,000
8 Goldstar, Panasonic, Sanyo 3DO Home32-bit450,000 [31] 160,000 [33] 15,000 [33] 5,000+ [33] 630,000+
9 Sony PlayStation Home32-bit600,000 [31] 600,000
10Nintendo NES / Famicom Home 8-bit 280,000 [31] 268,000 [35] Un­knownUn­known548,000+

Best-selling home video games

The following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games (console games or computer games) worldwide in 1994.

RankTitlePlatform(s)Sales
Japan [37] USA [38] Worldwide
1 Donkey Kong Country (Super Donkey Kong) Super NES 956,0002,057,0066,000,000 [39]
2 Street Fighter II Multi-platform 941,000+989,178+ [a] 3,709,090+ [b]
3 Final Fantasy VI (Final Fantasy III)Super NES2,550,000+ [44] 275,9522,825,952+
4 Mortal Kombat II Multi-platformUn­known1,929,494+2,500,000+ [45]
5 NBA Jam Sega Genesis, Super NESUn­known2,313,5262,313,526+
6 Sonic 3 & Knuckles Mega Drive/Genesis Un­known1,473,7301,473,730+
7 Madden NFL 95 Sega Genesis, Super NES811,568811,568+
8 Super Metroid Super NES531,000256,262+ [46] 787,262+
9 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Sega Genesis, Super NES731,910731,910+
10J.League Excite Stage '94 (Capcom's Soccer Shootout) Super Famicom 714,000Un­known714,000+

Japan

In Japan, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1994.

RankTitlePlatformPublisherGenreSalesRef
1 Final Fantasy VI Super Famicom Squaresoft RPG 2,550,000+ [44]
2 Super Donkey Kong (Donkey Kong Country)Super Famicom Nintendo Platformer 956,000 [37]
3 Super Street Fighter II Super Famicom Capcom Fighting 941,000
4J.League Excite Stage '94 (Capcom's Soccer Shootout)Super Famicom Epoch Co. Sports 714,000
5 Super Bomberman 2 Super Famicom Hudson Soft Maze 713,000
6 Super Momotarō Dentetsu III Super FamicomHudson Soft Simulation 610,000
7 Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden 3 Super Famicom Bandai Fighting595,000
8 Fire Emblem: Monshō no Nazo (Mystery of the Emblem)Super FamicomNintendo Tactical RPG 563,000
9 Super Metroid Super FamicomNintendo Metroidvania 531,000
10 Mother 2: Gīgu no Gyakushū (EarthBound)Super FamicomNintendoRPG518,000

United States

In the United States, the following titles were the top ten best-selling home video games of 1994. [47]

RankTitlePlatform(s)Publisher(s)GenreSalesRef
1 NBA Jam Sega Genesis, Super NES Acclaim Entertainment Sports 2,313,526 [38]
2 Donkey Kong Country Super NES Nintendo Platformer 2,057,006
3 Mortal Kombat II Sega Genesis, Super NESAcclaim Entertainment Fighting 1,929,494
4 Sonic 3 & Knuckles Sega Genesis Sega Platformer1,473,730 [38]
5 Street Fighter II Sega Genesis, Super NES Capcom Fighting989,178+ [a]
6 Madden NFL 95 Sega Genesis, Super NES EA Sports Sports811,568 [38]
7 Mighty Morphin Power Rangers Sega Genesis, Super NESSega, Bandai Action 731,910
8 The Lion King Sega Genesis, Super NES Virgin Interactive Platformer619,399
9 NBA Live 95 Sega Genesis, Super NESEA SportsSports542,758
10 Disney's Aladdin Super NESCapcomPlatformer421,996+ [47] [38]

United Kingdom

HMV, a British entertainment retailer, released a monthly list of the chain's highest-selling home video game titles. The following titles topped the monthly all-formats charts, as reported by Computer and Video Games .

MonthTitlePlatform(s)PublisherGenreRef
January Sensible Soccer Mega Drive Sony Sports (football) [48]
February SimCity 2000 PC, Mac Mindscape City-building [49]
March NBA Jam Mega Drive, SNES, GG Acclaim Sports (basketball) [50]
April Doom PC Id Software FPS [51]
May World Cup Striker SNES U.S. Gold Sports (football) [52]
June World Cup USA '94 Mega Drive, SNES, GGU.S. GoldSports (football) [53]
July Star Wars: TIE Fighter PC Virgin Interactive Space combat [54]
August Super Street Fighter II Mega Drive Sega Fighting [55]
September Mortal Kombat II SNES, SMD, SMS, GG, GB AcclaimFighting [56]
October Doom II PCVirgin InteractiveFPS [57]
November FIFA Soccer 95 Mega Drive EA Sports Sports (football) [58]
December [59]

Notable releases

Video game platforms
Ami Amiga
Arcade Arcade
DOS MS-DOS
GB Game Boy
Lin Linux
Mac Mac
Neo Neo Geo
NES Nintendo Entertainment System
3DO 3DO Interactive Multiplayer
GG Game Gear
Lynx Atari Lynx
PS1 PlayStation
Sat Saturn
SNES Super NES
SMD Mega Drive / Genesis
Notable releases of the year 1994
ReleaseTitleSystem Developer/Publisher Notes
February 2 Sonic the Hedgehog 3 SMD Sega Third installment of the Sonic the Hedgehog franchise. Introduces Knuckles the Echidna.
March X-COM: UFO Defense DOS Mythos Games/MicroProse
March 19 Super Metroid SNES Nintendo Third in the Metroid series; distributed on a 24-megabit cartridge. Noted as the "best game of all time" by Electronic Gaming Monthly in 2002.
March 25 The Elder Scrolls: Arena DOS Bethesda Open-world action role-playing game, and the first game in the Elder Scrolls series
April 2 Final Fantasy VI SNES Square Co. Sixth title in the Final Fantasy series. Released on October 11 in the US.
June 14 Donkey Kong 94 GBNintendoRemake of the first four stages of the original game, adding 96 puzzle based levels and new mechanics
July TIE Fighter DOS LucasArts
August 2 Earthworm Jim SNES, SMD Shiny Entertainment
August 25 The King of Fighters '94 Neo SNK First title in the King of Fighters series
August 27 EarthBound SNESNintendoThe only title in the series to be localized until Mother was released in the United States as EarthBound Beginnings in 2015. Also introduces Ness.
September Master of Magic DOSMicroProse
September 9 Mortal Kombat II SNES Sculptured Software/Acclaim EntertainmentReleased with all blood and fatalities left intact, the first major release on any Nintendo console at that point to have such content.
September 22 System Shock DOS Looking Glass Studios/Origin Systems
October 10 Doom II DOS id Software Sequel to the original first-person shooter DOOM.
Doom Lin Dave D. Taylor/id SoftwarePort of the original game, becoming the first major game for the Linux operating system.
October 17 [60] Sonic & Knuckles SMDSegaThe sequel to Sonic the Hedgehog 3, allowing players to play as either Sonic or Knuckles. The cartridge features an adapter that can connect to Sonic 3, allowing the two games to be played consecutively.
October 28 Killer Instinct Arcade Rare The first arcade machine with an internal hard disk.
November 15 Warcraft: Orcs & Humans DOS Blizzard Entertainment The first game in the Warcraft franchise. Adapted into the 2016 film of the same name.
November 15 NFL '95 Sega Genesis and Sega Game GearDouble Diamond Software Genesis and Blue Sky Software Game gearSixth game in the Joe Montana Football/NFL series.
November 21 Donkey Kong Country SNESRare/NintendoThe first in the Donkey Kong Country series. Features 3D pre-rendered graphics. Also introduces Diddy Kong and King K. Rool.
November 23 King's Quest VII: The Princeless Bride DOS Sierra On-Line First in the series to use SVGA graphics.
December [61] The Need for Speed 3DO Electronic Arts Launched one of the most successful racing game franchises of all time.
December Magic Carpet DOS, PS1, Sega Saturn Bullfrog Productions Action video game developed by Bullfrog Productions, a title deemed innovative and visually impressive at the time of its release, which features 3D real-time visuals.
December Wing Commander III: Heart of the Tiger DOS Origin Space combat simulator game that adds interactive movie elements with big-name actors. One of the most expensive games developed for the time, costing about $4 million to produce. [62]
December 9 Tekken Arcade Namco Namco's first 3D fighting game, spawning the Tekken franchise.
December 10 Wario's Woods NESNintendoThe last official game to be released on the NES in North America before Nintendo would officially discontinue production of the console.
December 16 King's Field PS1 FromSoftware Released in Japan only, first in the King's Field series and the first 3D action RPG to be developed for a home console. Considered to be the predecessor of the Dark Souls series. Introduced the Moonlight Sword.
December 17 Phantasy Star IV: The End of the Millennium SMD Sega
December 21 Marathon Mac Bungie One of the earliest original (non-ported) first-person shooters for the Mac computer.
December 27 Heretic DOS, Mac Raven Software/id SoftwareFirst in the Heretic/Hexen series and also the first game bundled with DWANGO, one of the earliest online multiplayer services

Game releases

January:

February:

March:

Business

See also

Notes

  1. 1 2 222,224+ Street Fighter II Turbo and Special Champion Edition sales up until August. [42] 341,728 Super Street Fighter II sales up until September. [43] 448,452 Street Fighter II , Turbo and Special Champion Edition sales in December. [38]
  2. 1.9 million worldwide sales during January–March 1994. [40] [41] 77,910+ Street Fighter II Turbo and Special Champion Edition sales in the US during April–August. [42] 941,000 Super Street Fighter II sales in Japan during June–December. [37] 341,728 Super Street Fighter II sales in the US during July–September. [43] 448,452 Street Fighter II , Turbo and Special Champion Edition sales in the US during December. [38]

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<i>Out Run</i> 1986 video game

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<i>Super Street Fighter II</i> 1993 video game

Super Street Fighter II: The New Challengers is a 1993 competitive fighting game produced by Capcom and originally released as an arcade game. It is the fourth game in the Street Fighter II sub-series of Street Fighter games, following Street Fighter II: Hyper Fighting (1992). It refines and balances the existing character roster from the previous versions, and introduces four new characters, including Cammy and Dee Jay. It is the first game on Capcom's CP System II hardware, with more sophisticated graphics and audio over the original CP System hardware used in previous versions of Street Fighter II.

1997 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Final Fantasy VII, Castlevania: Symphony of the Night, GoldenEye 007, Star Fox 64, Crash Bandicoot 2: Cortex Strikes Back, Quake II, Mega Man Legends, Riven, Tomb Raider II, Dark Rift, Tekken 3 and Virtua Striker 2, along with new titles such as Oddworld: Abe's Oddysee, Gran Turismo, Diablo, Grand Theft Auto and Fallout.

1996 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Super Mario 64, Duke Nukem 3D, Street Fighter Alpha 2, Super Mario RPG, King's Field III, Virtua Fighter 3, along with new titles such as Blazing Heroes, NiGHTS into Dreams..., Crash Bandicoot, Pokémon Red/Green/Blue, Resident Evil, Dead or Alive, Soul Edge, Quake and Tomb Raider.

1995 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Dragon Quest VI, Mega Man 7, Super Mario World 2: Yoshi's Island, Donkey Kong Country 2: Diddy's Kong Quest, and Tekken 2, along with new titles such as Mario's Picross, Battle Arena Toshinden, Chrono Trigger, Rayman, Twisted Metal, Star Wars: Dark Forces, Destruction Derby, Wipeout and Jumping Flash!

1993 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Dragon Ball Z: Super Butōden, Mortal Kombat II, Secret of Mana, and Super Street Fighter II, alongside new titles such as Star Fox, FIFA International Soccer, Doom, Gunstar Heroes, Myst, Samurai Shodown, Ridge Racer, NBA Jam, Disney's Aladdin, and Virtua Fighter.

1992 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Dragon Quest V, Final Fantasy V, Sonic the Hedgehog 2, Street Fighter II: Champion Edition, Super Mario Land 2: 6 Golden Coins, and Super Mario Kart, along with new titles such as Art of Fighting, Lethal Enforcers, Mortal Kombat and Virtua Racing.

1991 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Street Fighter II, Final Fantasy IV, Super Castlevania IV, Mega Man 4, Super Ghouls 'n Ghosts, and The Legend of Zelda: A Link to the Past, along with new titles such as Sonic the Hedgehog, Battletoads, Lemmings, Sunset Riders, Duke Nukem, Fatal Fury: King of Fighters, and Streets of Rage. The year's highest-grossing video game worldwide was Capcom's arcade fighting game Street Fighter II. The year's best-selling system was the Game Boy for the second year in a row, while the year's best-selling home video game was Sega's Sonic the Hedgehog, which was also the year's top video game rental in the United States.

1990 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Metal Gear 2: Solid Snake, Dr. Mario, Dragon Quest IV, Final Fantasy III, Phantasy Star II, and Super Mario World, along with new titles such as Fire Emblem: Shadow Dragon and the Blade of Light and Magic Sword. The year's highest-grossing arcade video games were Final Fight in Japan and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles in the United States. The year's best‑selling system was the Game Boy, while the year's best-selling home video game was Super Mario Bros. 3 for the Nintendo Entertainment System.

1989 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Phantasy Star II, Super Mario Land, Super Monaco GP, along with new titles such as Big Run, Bonk's Adventure, Final Fight, Golden Axe, Strider, Hard Drivin' and Teenage Mutant Ninja Turtles. The year also saw the release of the Sega Genesis and TurboGrafx-16 in North America, and the Game Boy worldwide along with Tetris and Super Mario Land.

1985 saw many sequels and prequels in video games, such as Super Mario Bros. and Kung Fu, along with new titles such as Commando, Duck Hunt, Gauntlet, Ghosts 'n Goblins, Gradius, Hang-On, Space Harrier, Tetris and The Way of the Exploding Fist. The year's highest-grossing arcade video games were Hang-On and Karate Champ in the United States, and Commando in the United Kingdom. The year's best‑selling home system was the Nintendo Entertainment System (Famicom) for a consecutive year, while the year's best‑selling home video game was Super Mario Bros.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sega Genesis</span> Home video game console

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<i>Street Fighter II Turbo</i> 1992 video game

Street Fighter II Turbo: Hyper Fighting is a competitive fighting game released by Capcom for arcades in 1992. It is the third arcade version of Street Fighter II, part of the Street Fighter franchise, following Street Fighter II: Champion Edition, and was initially released as an enhancement kit for that game. Released less than a year after the previous installment, Turbo introduced a faster playing speed and new special moves for certain characters, as well as further refinement to the character balance.

<i>Tekken</i> (video game) 1994 fighting video game

Tekken (鉄拳) is a 1994 fighting game developed and published by Namco. It was originally released on arcades, then ported to the PlayStation home console in 1995. One of the earliest 3D polygon-based games of the genre, Tekken was Namco's answer to Virtua Fighter and was designed by Seiichi Ishii, who himself was also Virtua Fighter's designer when he worked at Sega previously. The game was developed on the purpose-built low-cost System 11 board, based on PlayStation hardware.

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