Antioch, Illinois

Antioch, Illinois
Village
Antioch Metra station
Seal
Nickname:  "Gateway to the Chain O'Lakes" [1]
Motto:  "Authentic by Nature"
Location of Antioch in Lake County, Illinois.
Coordinates: 42°28′45″N88°5′27″W / 42.47917°N 88.09083°W / 42.47917; -88.09083
Country	United States
State	Illinois
County	Lake
Township	Antioch
Settled	1830s
Government
• Mayor	Scott J. Gartner [2]
Area [3]
• Total	8.63 sq mi (22.35 km2)
• Land	8.24 sq mi (21.34 km2)
• Water	0.39 sq mi (1.01 km2)
Population  (2020)
• Total	14,622
• Density	1,774.30/sq mi (685.05/km2)
Time zone	UTC-6 (CST)
• Summer (DST)	UTC-5 (CDT)
ZIP code	60002
Area code	847
FIPS code	17-01595
Per capita income:	$36,353 (2014) [4]
Home value:	$218,800 (2014) [4]
Website	www.antioch.il.gov

Antioch is a village in Lake County, Illinois, United States. As of the 2020 census, the population was 14,622. ^[5] The village is nestled into the Chain O'Lakes waterway system and borders the state of Wisconsin. Part of the Chicago metropolitan area, Antioch is located approximately halfway between the major cities of Chicago (60 miles south) and Milwaukee (50 miles north).

History

Native American history

The Pottawatomi Tribe historically inhabited in the area of present-day Antioch prior to European settlement. ^[6] The tribe was pushed to the west by European/American encroachment in the 1830s although remnants can still be found today. ^[7]

European settlement

The first permanent European settlements in the region were along the creek, named as "Sequoit" which means "winding".^{[ citation needed ]} Darius and Thomas Gage brothers built the first cabin. After building a sawmill by Hiram Buttrick on Sequoit Creek, a tributary of the Fox River, the region became a center of commerce. ^[8] In 1843, new settlers gave a biblical name "Antioch" to the region and started a school. The town grew as new settlers, primarily of English and German descent, established farms and businesses. ^[9] In 1976, a replica of Buttrick's mill was built a few hundred feet downstream from where it once stood. Today, many local businesses and organizations as well as Antioch Community High School use the name "Sequoit".

Partly due to being a regional center of the abolitionist movement, Antioch is noted as having sent a disproportionately high number of its young men to the Union Army.^{[ citation needed ]} By the late 1800s, Antioch became a popular vacation spot for Chicagoans and tourism grew quickly once the rail line to Chicago was laid in 1886. Fire destroyed much of downtown in 1891, 1903, and 1904. ^[10] During Prohibition, Al Capone owned a summer home on nearby Bluff Lake. ^[6] Following World War II, Antioch continued to see a steady population and economic increase, and an industrial park was created in the 1970s.

Today, Antioch serves as a bedroom community within the Chicago metropolitan and Milwaukee metropolitan area.

Geography

Antioch is approximately halfway between Chicago and Milwaukee at 42°28′45″N88°5′27″W / 42.47917°N 88.09083°W / 42.47917; -88.09083 (42.479069, -88.090878). ^[11]

According to the 2010 census, Antioch has an area of 8.595 square miles (22.26 km²), of which 8.21 square miles (21.26 km²) (or 95.52%) is land and 0.385 square miles (1.00 km²) (or 4.48%) water. ^{[12] [13]}

The village lies in a gently rolling moraine landscape, dominated by lakes of glacial origin. Among these are the Antioch Lake, south of the village center, Lake Marie, west of the village center and the Redwing Slough Lake, east of the village center. There are several smaller lakes and ponds, and a complement of wetlands.

Climate

Like Chicago, Antioch lies in a humid continental climate zone and experiences four distinct seasons. Antioch receives an average of 36.74 inches (933 mm) of precipitation each year. ^[14]

Climate data for Antioch, IL (1981-2010; extremes 1901–present)
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Record high °F (°C)	63 (17)	70 (21)	86 (30)	90 (32)	94 (34)	100 (38)	105 (41)	104 (40)	102 (39)	89 (32)	78 (26)	68 (20)	105 (41)
Mean daily maximum °F (°C)	29.0 (−1.7)	33.0 (0.6)	43.8 (6.6)	57.1 (13.9)	68.1 (20.1)	78.0 (25.6)	82.1 (27.8)	80.6 (27.0)	73.3 (22.9)	60.9 (16.1)	46.8 (8.2)	33.1 (0.6)	57.2 (14.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C)	13.9 (−10.1)	17.3 (−8.2)	26.8 (−2.9)	37.5 (3.1)	47.4 (8.6)	57.4 (14.1)	62.5 (16.9)	61.3 (16.3)	53.4 (11.9)	41.0 (5.0)	31.1 (−0.5)	18.6 (−7.4)	39.0 (3.9)
Record low °F (°C)	−29 (−34)	−25 (−32)	−15 (−26)	6 (−14)	23 (−5)	33 (1)	41 (5)	38 (3)	27 (−3)	17 (−8)	−6 (−21)	−24 (−31)	−29 (−34)
Average precipitation inches (mm)	1.60 (41)	1.48 (38)	2.09 (53)	3.21 (82)	4.24 (108)	4.71 (120)	3.57 (91)	4.08 (104)	3.54 (90)	3.09 (78)	2.75 (70)	2.32 (59)	36.68 (934)
Source: NOAA [15]

Demographics

Historical population

Census	Pop.	Note	%±
1880	134		—
1890	303		126.1%
1900	522		72.3%
1910	682		30.7%
1920	775		13.6%
1930	1,101		42.1%
1940	1,098		−0.3%
1950	1,307		19.0%
1960	2,268		73.5%
1970	3,189		40.6%
1980	4,419		38.6%
1990	6,105		38.2%
2000	8,788		43.9%
2010	14,430		64.2%
2020	14,622		1.3%
U.S. Decennial Census [16] 2010 [17] 2020 [18]

2020 census

Antioch village, Illinois – Racial and ethnic composition
Note: the US Census treats Hispanic/Latino as an ethnic category. This table excludes Latinos from the racial categories and assigns them to a separate category. Hispanics/Latinos may be of any race.

Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic)	Pop 2010 [17]	Pop 2020 [18]	% 2010	% 2020
White alone (NH)	11,972	11,328	82.97%	77.47%
Black or African American alone (NH)	418	426	2.90%	2.91%
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH)	20	31	0.14%	0.21%
Asian alone (NH)	525	485	3.64%	3.32%
Pacific Islander alone (NH)	13	4	0.09%	0.03%
Other race alone (NH)	33	38	0.23%	0.26%
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH)	218	689	1.51%	4.71%
Hispanic or Latino (any race)	1,231	1,621	8.53%	11.09%
Total	14,430	14,622	100.00%	100.00%

2010 Census

As of the 2010 United States Census, ^[19] there were 14,430 people living in the village. The racial makeup of the village was 88.79% White, 3.08% Black or African American, 3.73% Asian, 0.17% Native American, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 2.04% of some other race and 2.09% of two or more races. 8.53% were Hispanic or Latino (of any race).

As of the census ^[20] of 2000, there were 8,788 people, 3,235 households, and 2,351 families living in the village. The population density was 1,190.4 inhabitants per square mile (459.6/km²). There were 3,346 housing units at an average density of 453.2 per square mile (175.0/km²). The racial makeup of the village was 95.19% White, 1.07% African American, 0.35% Native American, 1.16% Asian, 0.01% Pacific Islander, 1.08% from other races, and 1.14% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.42% of the population.

There were 3,235 households, out of which 41.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.4% were married couples living together, 12.2% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.3% were non-families. 22.2% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.20.

In the village, the population was spread out, with 29.9% under the age of 18, 8.0% from 18 to 24, 32.4% from 25 to 44, 21.1% from 45 to 64, and 8.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 34 years. For every 100 females, there were 95.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.9 males.

The median income for a household in the village was $56,481, and the median income for a family was $66,589. Males had a median income of $51,503 versus $31,389 for females. The per capita income for the village was $25,711. About 2.3% of families and 3.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 3.9% of those under age 18 and 8.0% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

Since 1996, Metra's North Central Service has played an increasingly important role in Antioch's development. Weekday train service to and from Chicago has given rise to new commercial development near the train depot. The village continues to undergo commercial and residential growth, mostly along the Illinois Route 173 corridor. ^[21]

Antioch is home to the Pickard China factory which makes fine china for Air Force One, Camp David, and others. ^{[22] [23]}

Downtown Antioch is home to locally owned clothing boutiques, eateries, bars, gift and décor shops, and specialty shops. It also hosts concerts in a bandshell, craft fairs, parades, festivals, art walks, and gardening tours. ^[24]

Arts and culture

Antioch has been home to the Palette, Masque and Lyre, Inc. (PM&L) Performing Arts theatre since 1960. ^[25] In addition, the Antioch Fine Arts Foundation (AFAF) has operated in the area since 2001. ^[26]

Library

The Antioch Public Library contains 135,716 volumes and circulates 371,105 items per year. ^[27]

The Antioch Public Library began as an Antioch Women's Club project in 1921. Initially the Women's Club raised funds for the establishment of a village library and the residents donated books for the library. This first village library was located at 934 Main Street and was open only two days a week. In 1922 the library was moved to the Antioch Village Hall at 875 Main Street. In 1930 the library was moved again to the corner of Main Street and Depot Street. In 1941, the Library was moved again to 883 Main Street. In 1950 William Schroeder family donated the property located at 757 Main Street to the Village of Antioch for use as a library. The new library building was officially opened in 1970. In August 2001 construction began of an 18,000-square-foot addition to the Antioch Public Library facility. The construction was completed in January 2003. ^[28]

Recreation

The Chain O'Lakes found along the Fox River, serves as an aquatic mecca for boating and summer leisure while skiing and snowmobiling abound during the winter months. Along with neighboring Fox Lake, Antioch has become host to numerous pro and amateur national fishing tournaments.^{[ citation needed ]}

Kite flying is also a popular sporting event on Loon Lake during Labor Day Weekend. As of 2017, the Swiss Kiting Federation holds the record for the longest kite flight of 1 hour and 24 minutes. ^[29] The village is bordered by four holdings of the Lake County Forest Preserve District. ^[30]

Pools Village of Antioch Pool Golf courses Antioch Golf Club Lakes Antioch Lake Cross Lake Lake Marie Redwing Slough Lake Silver Lake Homer White Lake

Parks North Park Jensen Park Gage Brothers Park Woods of Antioch Park Tiffany Farms Park Centennial Park Osmond Park Sprenger Park Sequoit Creek Park Village Park Pedersen Park

Government

Elected officials

The village of Antioch is a non-home rule municipality which functions under the council-manager form of government with a village President and a six-member Board of Trustees, all of whom are elected to four-year terms. The Village President and three of the Trustees are elected every four years. The other group of three Trustees are also elected for four-year terms, but this election is staggered and takes place two years after the first group.

Name	Profession	Term Notes
Scott J. Gartner	Village mayor	2021-2025
Mary C. Dominiak	Village trustee	2019-2023
Mary J. Pedersen	Village trustee	2021-2023
Petrina Burman	Village trustee	2021-2025
Ed Macek	Village trustee	2019-2023
Scott A. Pierce	Village trustee	2021-2025
Brent Bluthard	Village trustee	2021-2025

Schools

Public schools

• Note: this list comprises schools located in Antioch. Not all Antioch school students will attend the following schools.

Elementary Schools

• W.C. Petty Elementary School (K-5)
• Hillcrest Elementary School (PK-5)
• Antioch Elementary School (K-5)
• Emmons Grade School (K-8)
• Grass Lake Elementary School (PK-8)

Middle Schools

• Antioch Upper Grade School (6-8)

High School (9-12)

• Antioch Community High School

Private schools

Private middle schools:

• Faith Evangelical Lutheran School (Grades PK-8) CLOSED
• St. Peter Catholic School (Grades PK-8) CLOSED

Infrastructure

Transportation

Metra service is provided from Antioch to Chicago Union Station via the North Central Service. Bus service within Antioch and throughout Lake County is provided by Pace.

Western Kenosha County Transit Route 2 serves parts of Antioch Monday-Saturday, connecting riders to several towns, villages and unincorporated municipalities throughout Kenosha County. Riders can also transfer to Route 1 and Route 3 to travel to Kenosha and Lake Geneva, respectively.

Antioch is located approximately 43 miles north of Chicago O'Hare International Airport and 40 miles south of General Mitchell International Airport in Milwaukee.

Major streets

Several major highways and state routes cross over and travel around Antioch.

Sign	Route number	Local name	Location description
	Illinois Route 83	Main Street	Runs N-S through the town center
	Illinois Route 59		ends in Antioch at the junction with Illinois Route 173
	Illinois Route 173		Runs E-W through the Township and Village of Antioch.
	U.S. Route 45		Runs N-S along the eastern edge of town, from WI to Lindenhurst, IL.
		North Avenue	Runs E-W on the "North" side of town, from Wadsworth, IL, along the IL-WI Border, to the East Side of Lake Catherine in Unincorporated Antioch Township.
		Depot Street	Runs E-W, from Deep Lake Rd to Main St and becomes Orchard St West of Main St to the intersection with David St.
		Deep Lake Road	Runs N-S, from WI border to Grand Ave. Lindenhurst, IL.
		Grass Lake Road	Runs E-W from Milburn, IL through Lindenhurst, IL over the Southern end of Grass Lake into the Village of Fox Lake, IL.

Public safety

The Antioch Police Department (APD) is responsible for law enforcement in Antioch.

The Antioch Fire Department provides fire and emergency medical services with contract service, part time and paid on call firefighters and Paramedics. The fire department currently uses 3 fire stations to house its different equipment, and all 3 are staffed with personnel. Antioch Fire Department has an array of equipment to use including several engines, 2 water tenders, 2 boats including an air boat, and a six-wheeled vehicle to access hard to reach areas. Antioch Fire Dept. also owns several pieces of special equipment including new state of the art extrication equipment used to extricate injured people from wrecked cars. The Antioch First Fire Protection District was the first organized fire protection district in the state. The Fire Department also has an Explorer post for youths ages 15 to 20 interested in making the fire service a career. ^[31]

Until 2014, EMS was provided by the volunteer Antioch Rescue Squad. The Antioch Rescue Squad was the first licensed paramedic unit in the State of Illinois.^{[ citation needed ]}

The police department and the fire department are housed in separate buildings next to each other. The Antioch Village Board elected to close the communication center in 2012, electing to outsource all of its 911 emergency dispatch service (Police, Fire, and Rescue) to another center located in Round Lake Beach.^{[ citation needed ]} In March 1993, the Antioch Police Department became a part of the Lake County Enhanced 911 system.^{[ citation needed ]}

Notable people

• Dale Barnstable (1925-2019), two time NCAA Basketball champion at University of Kentucky, drafted by the Boston Celtics, but never played professionally due to a point shaving scandal
• Tiffany Brooks (born 1979) winner of 2013 HGTV Design Star ^[32]
• Paul DeJong (born 1993), Major League Baseball infielder for the Kansas City Royals. ^[33]
• Joe Gliniewicz (1963-2015), Fox Lake, Illinois police officer who staged his own suicide is buried in Antioch
• Fred Hawkins (1923-2014), PGA Tour golfer
• Jim McMillen (1902-1984), guard for Chicago Bears for seven seasons; also former mayor of Antioch ^[34]
• Kyle Rittenhouse (born 2003), Antioch native and political figure who was controversially involved in the 2020 Kenosha unrest ^[35]
• John Thain (born 1955), Chairman and former CEO of CIT Group, former CEO of Merrill Lynch, former CEO of the New York Stock Exchange
• Tom Wittum (1950-2010), football player for San Francisco 49ers

References

1. "Village of Antioch". visitlakecounty.org. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
2. Zawislak, Mick (April 7, 2021). "'This town was ready for change': Gartner ends Hanson's 12-year tenure as Antioch mayor". Daily Herald . Retrieved May 11, 2021.
3. "2020 U.S. Gazetteer Files". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved March 15, 2022.
4. "Living in Antioch".
5. "Antioch village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved April 15, 2022.
6. Village of Antioch - History Archived March 27, 2005, at the Wayback Machine
7. Carpender, Jesse (September 6, 2013). "Native American history alive in Lake County". Shaw Media . Retrieved March 2, 2021.
8. "Hometown Historic: Hiram Buttrick Sawmill". connectionsmag.com. April 10, 2020. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
9. "History". antiochil.gov. May 19, 2017. Retrieved February 5, 2022.
10. "Photo gallery: A history of Antioch". chicagotribune.com. Chicago Tribune. November 29, 2013. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
11. "US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990". United States Census Bureau. February 12, 2011. Retrieved April 23, 2011.
12. "G001 - Geographic Identifiers - 2010 Census Summary File 1". United States Census Bureau. Archived from the original on February 13, 2020. Retrieved August 1, 2015.
13. "Illinois: 2000; 2000 Census of Population and Housing" (PDF). United States Census Bureau. October 2003.
14. "Monthly Weather Averages for the Village of Antioch". The Weather Channel . Retrieved October 13, 2011.
15. "NowData - NOAA Online Weather Data". National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration . Retrieved May 4, 2012.
16. "Decennial Census of Population and Housing by Decades". US Census Bureau.
17. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2010: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Antioch village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau .
18. "P2 Hispanic or Latino, and Not Hispanic or Latino by Race – 2020: DEC Redistricting Data (PL 94-171) – Antioch village, Illinois". United States Census Bureau .
19. "Antioch, IL Population - Census 2010 and 2000 Interactive Map, Demographics, Statistics, Quick Facts - CensusViewer". censusviewer.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2014. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
20. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
21. "ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT". antioch.il.gov. April 21, 2017. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
22. Koncius, Jura (January 8, 2009). "To Serve Twin Needs, White House Unveils a China Accord". Washington Post . The Bush White House has adopted a two-china policy. Laura Bush unveiled not one but two new sets of china yesterday:
23. Pierri, Vincent. "Antioch's Pickard China creating Obama pieces". Antioch Daily Herald. Whether it's campaign buttons, posters, historic front pages of newspapers or bobblehead dolls, it seems anything with an image of President-elect Barack Obama is a hot collectible.
24. "Downtown Antioch". antiochchamber.org.
25. "About Us". pmltheatre.com. Retrieved March 2, 2021.
26. Antioch Fine Arts Foundation (Home)
27. "Antioch Public Library District -- Antioch, IL". librarytechnology.org. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
28. "Antiochdistrictlibrary.org". antiochdistrictlibrary.org. Archived from the original on April 25, 2012. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
29. "Antioch Library- Antioch Illinois". Archived from the original on March 7, 2017. Retrieved March 7, 2017.
30. Preserves - Lake County Forest Preserves - Illinois Archived April 27, 2006, at the Wayback Machine
31. "Antioch Fire Explorer Post 2100". www.facebook.com. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
32. Rackl, Lori (June 5, 2013). "Antioch resident Tiffany Brooks has designs on being next 'HGTV Star'". The Daily Sizzle. Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on October 18, 2013. Retrieved September 16, 2013.
33. "Paul DeJong Minor & Fall Leagues Statistics & History | Baseball-Reference.com". Baseball-Reference.com. Retrieved June 1, 2017.
34. "Jim McMillen Stats". Pro-Football-Reference.com. Retrieved January 28, 2020.
35. "Kyle Rittenhouse, Antioch teen charged with murder in Kenosha protest shootings, pleads not guilty". ABC News. WLS-TV. January 5, 2021. Retrieved August 10, 2021.

External links

• Village of Antioch
• Antioch Chamber of Commerce and Industry