Bushwick Inlet Park

Last updated

Bushwick Inlet Park
Bushwick Inlet Park from Community Center Roof crop.JPG
(2013)
Bushwick Inlet Park
Type Urban park
LocationNorth 9th Street and Kent Avenue
Williamsburg, Brooklyn, New York City 11249
United States
Coordinates 40°43′20″N73°57′41″W / 40.7223°N 73.9613°W / 40.7223; -73.9613
Area8.7 acres (3.5 ha)
Operated by New York City Department of Parks and Recreation
OpenAll year
Website www.nycgovparks.org/parks/bushwick-inlet-park/ OOjs UI icon edit-ltr-progressive.svg

Bushwick Inlet Park is a public park in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City. The park currently consists of two non-contiguous sections along the East River and is eventually planned to reach into Greenpoint at Quay Street. The park is named for the nearby Bushwick Inlet, which it is planned to encompass upon completion.

Contents

Bushwick Inlet was originally at the mouth of Bushwick Creek, which was fed by two tributaries in Williamsburg. The site of the present-day park was used by manufacturing businesses in the mid-19th century, especially the Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal. By the late 19th century, Bushwick Creek had been used as a sewage outflow from the surrounding area. The creek itself was infilled through various stages, and the infill operations were completed by 1913. Plans for Bushwick Inlet Park were devised in 2005, during the rezoning of a 175-block area in Greenpoint and Williamsburg. However, acquisition of the land took several years and cost tens of millions of dollars. The city was able to complete the purchase of the land for the proposed park in 2016, after years of negotiations.

The park has opened in stages, beginning with a series of soccer and football fields, which opened in 2010, and a community center, which opened in 2013. The community center, which also houses offices for the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation, includes features intended to be environmentally sustainable, such as a sloping green roof, solar panels, and geothermal heating. In 2022, an elevated lawn opened on the site of a former pop-up park between North 11th and North 12th Streets.

Geography

Bushwick Inlet Park was named after the inlet of the same name, which stretches 1,000 feet (300 m) southeast of the East River shoreline. Bushwick Inlet, was originally at the mouth of Bushwick Creek, which provided it with two sources. One tributary extended to the present-day site of McCarren Park, while the other extended slightly south of that point. [1] According to an 1854 account from the Brooklyn Eagle , the main tributary to McCarren Park formed the boundary between Williamsburg and Greenpoint. [2] The branch leading to McCarren Park was once a marsh, but has since been filled in. [3]

History

Early development

Dutch settlers acquired the present-day site of Bushwick Inlet Park from the Lenape in 1638. Seven years later, a married couple, Dirck Volkertsen de Noorman and Christina Vigne, started the area's first farm along the creek. The Noorman farm was believed to have been at the present-day intersection of Franklin and Calyer Streets, two blocks north of Bushwick Inlet. At the time, Bushwick Inlet was unofficially referred to as "Noorman's Kil" during its early years; that name is retained by a bar in Williamsburg. [1] Later, the creek was renamed after the nearby town of Bushwick, to the east of Williamsburg. The town, in turn, was named for the Dutch Boswijck, which translated to "little town in the woods" or "heavy woods". [1]

Map of Williamsburg in 1827, showing Bushwick Inlet as its border with Greenpoint, at left 1827 Williamsburg Map.jpg
Map of Williamsburg in 1827, showing Bushwick Inlet as its border with Greenpoint, at left

The first bridge over Bushwick Inlet was built by Neziah Bliss, who also developed much of Greenpoint, in 1838. [3] The bridge connected First Street in Williamsburg (present-day Kent Avenue) with Franklin Street in Greenpoint. [4] By the mid-19th century, the area had become largely industrial, and buildings were erected around Bushwick Inlet's mouth. Charles Pratt founded the Astral Oil Works factory at the mouth of Bushwick Inlet in 1857. [1] [3] The former site of Astral Oil Works was later developed as the location of the Bayside Fuel Oil depot. [5] The USS Monitor was built in the Continental Iron Works at Bushwick Inlet, and it was launched in October 1861. [6] : 13  Subsequently, Monitor fought against the CSS Virginia in the Battle of Hampton Roads during the American Civil War. [1] [7] Ship manufacturing at Bushwick Creek had largely dwindled by 1889. [1]

As early as 1854, there were proposals to convert Bushwick Creek into either a sewer or a canal. [8] The bridge over the creek was replaced in 1869. [4] A proposal to fill in Bushwick Creek, and replace it with a park, was brought forward in 1896. [9] [10] By then, the creek was being used as an outflow point for the surrounding area's sewage system. Property owners initially objected to the sewer because they would have to pay for it, even though the stench from Bushwick Creek's standing water permeated nearby properties. [11] Covering the creek was seen as a way to mitigate these smells. [10] Part of Bushwick Creek was filled in soon afterward. [12]

The wetlands of Franklin Street and Kent Avenue were gradually infilled beginning in the 19th century. In 1905, a 42-acre (17 ha) section of the former marshlands was ceded to McCarren Park. [1] [12] The infill operation was completed by 1913. The bridge connecting Franklin Street and Kent Avenue was demolished, and the marsh in McCarren Park was filled in. [12] During Prohibition in the 1920s, when the consumption of alcoholic beverages was banned, the remaining part of Bushwick Inlet was used as a route to smuggle alcohol. [1]

Conversion into park

By the early 2000s, there were plans to develop the Williamsburg and Greenpoint waterfront. However, the city also required more electricity at the time, and a 1,100 megawatts (1,500,000 hp) power plant was being proposed for the Bayside Oil site. [13] At the same time, the Greenpoint Monitor Museum was looking for funding to build a park and museum commemorating the USS Monitor. The museum would be at the former Continental Iron Works site on the northern shore of Bushwick Inlet. [14] In 2003, the museum acquired one acre of parkland around Bushwick Inlet. The museum received $600,000 in funding in 2015, which was derived from a $19.2 settlement paid out as part of the cleanup of the Greenpoint oil spill in nearby Newtown Creek. [15] [16]

Bushwick Inlet, looking eastward from the East River in 2011. The now-former Bayside Fuel Oil facility can be seen at right. The park is envisioned to eventually be extended around the inlet. Bushwick Creek NYWw cloudy jeh.jpg
Bushwick Inlet, looking eastward from the East River in 2011. The now-former Bayside Fuel Oil facility can be seen at right. The park is envisioned to eventually be extended around the inlet.

In 2005, a 175-block area in Greenpoint and Williamsburg was rezoned under a plan approved by the administration of Mayor Michael Bloomberg. [17] As a condition of the rezoning plan, the city promised to build a 28-acre (11 ha) public park around Bushwick Inlet, to be operated by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. [18] This would be part of a combined system of waterfront parks in the two neighborhoods, with a total combined area of 54 acres (22 ha). [19] The park would cost of $80 to $90 million. [20] A shoreline esplanade between Newtown Creek and East River State Park would pass through the park and run around the inlet. The park would also contain a shared pedestrian and bicycle path. [6] : 27  Under the 2005 rezoning plan, the park's programming would include a kayak launch, piers, and fishing areas, as well as the Monitor Museum on the northern side of the park. A subsequent plan in 2006 also called for the construction of athletic fields, a pedestrian-bike bridge, and a wildlife habitat. [6] : 14  The original plans for the park included an Olympic-size swimming pool in or near Bushwick Inlet Park. [19] There was also supposed to be a large central lawn near North 12th Street, a restaurant terrace near North 10th Street, and a scenic overlook at Bushwick Inlet. A boat launch would have been south of the Monitor Museum at Quay Street, leading into the inlet. In the northern portion of the park, along the north shore of Bushwick Inlet, there was to be a beach. [6] : 48  Entrances would have been at North 9th and North 12th Streets, and a comfort station would have been at 9th Street. [6] : 49 

In 2007, the city acquired two parcels for Bushwick Inlet Park west of Kent Avenue between North 7th and North 10th Streets, seizing the properties for public use through the process of eminent domain, and used it to create the first 11-acre (4.5 ha) part of the park. [21] Over the next several years, plans for developing the park stalled. The largest impediment to developing the park was an 11-acre parcel occupied by a warehouse for the company CitiStorage, which was in the middle of the proposed parkland. [18] The city had spent $95 million to acquire just the initial 8.7-acre (3.5 ha) plot of land for Bushwick Inlet Park; this amounted to about $10.9 million per acre. Another 2.5-acre (1.0 ha) parcel was purchased for $30 million. CitiStorage's owner, Norman Brodsky, was asking for a similar per-acre price for his land, [22] which he had purchased in the 1990s for $5 million. [23] Brodsky did not necessarily oppose the construction of Bushwick Inlet Park, but wanted to profit from the potential increases in land value that the construction of the park would provide. [24] The New York Times estimated that at this rate, it would cost $120 million to acquire the CitiStorage parcel, and NYC Parks was not willing to pay this much. [22] Brodsky later raised his sale price to a half-billion dollars. [20] Moreover, the Monitor Museum would not cede its acre of land to the city. [17]

Two park facilities were constructed starting in 2009. [23] The soccer and football fields opened in summer 2010, and the community center opened three years later in October 2013. [25] [26] By 2015, the soccer and football fields and the community center were the only parts of the park that had been built. The construction of these two facilities cost $25.8 million, in addition to the $150 million cost of acquiring the land under these facilities. [27] The rest of the proposed parkland that had already been purchased lay unused and was used as an illegal dumping space, while negotiations to purchase the rest of the park's land progressed. [7] In April 2014, the city purchased a plot from gas an oil company Motiva Enterprises for $4.65 million. [28] That December, the city allocated $4.6 million toward the cleanup of the Bushwick Inlet site for future conversion to parkland. [7]

Acquisition of final land plots

In January 2015, the CitiStorage warehouse suffered severe fire damage. [18] [29] [30] After the fire, advocates again pushed the city to create a park on the site, [18] [30] [7] and residents petitioned for the park to be completed. [27] Initially, Mayor Bill de Blasio did not include the completion of Bushwick Inlet Park in his long-range plans for the city, [31] but he ultimately acquiesced and made plans to purchase the remaining parcels after protests from activists. [24] To date, the cost of acquiring land for Bushwick Inlet Park had reached $225 million. This was more than the entire cost for the High Line elevated park in Manhattan, and it was almost the same amount as the cost for Hudson River Park, also in Manhattan. [20] Politicians proposed to cover the park's increasing price tag by levying property taxes on nearby developments. [32] The city announced in 2015 that it had made tentative agreement with Bayside Fuel to purchase its 7-acre (2.8 ha) parcel. [33] In March 2016, the city bought the Bayside Fuel plot for $53 million. [34] [35] De Blasio stated that he would not allow the land to be rezoned for residential use. [36]

Meanwhile, negotiations with CitiStorage's owner Brodsky continued for over a year after the warehouse burned down. New York City Council members Joe Lentol and Steve Levin, who respectively represented Williamsburg and Greenpoint, acted as mediators between the city and Brodsky, who could not agree upon a final sale price. [24] Levin stated that he would block any proposed rezoning of the CitiStorage site, because he intended for that site to become part of the completed Bushwick Inlet Park. [20] Other politicians representing the area, including U.S. representative Carolyn Maloney, Brooklyn borough president Eric Adams, New York City public advocate Letitia James, and New York state senator Daniel Squadron also advocated for the park. Maloney stated that the city should forcibly acquire Brodsky's land through eminent domain. [23] The ensuing discussions between Brodsky and the city brought the value of the land into question. According to Crain's New York magazine, real estate experts stated that a low estimate for the value of CitiStorage's land would be between $120 million and $180 million, while Brodsky himself was asking for up to $325 million for the land. [37]

In July 2016, activists including U.S. representative Maloney held a "sleep-in" protest on the site of the CitiStorage lot, in an effort to convince the city into purchasing the CitiStorage land. [38] Activists continued to hold protests and rallies to draw government officials' attention to the park proposal. In addition to the sleep-in protest, they also organized in kayaks and canoes, and held a mock funeral for the park. [39] In November 2016, eleven years after Bushwick Inlet Park was first proposed, Brodsky and the city finally came to an agreement, and the city purchased the 11-acre CitiStorage site for $160 million. [24] [40] [39] The city now had possession of all of the land for Bushwick Inlet Park, except for the Monitor Museum plot. [41] [42] Ultimately, the New York City government had spent $350 million on land acquisition for Bushwick Inlet Park, excluding the $25.8 million spent on developing the soccer and football fields and the community center. [39]

Completion of park

In 2016, a proposal for the ten Bayside Oil tanks on the site, entitled "Maker Park", was unveiled. [43] The Maker Park plan would convert the oil tankers into attractions such as a theater and hanging gardens. [44] [45] [46] It directly conflicted with the original plan for Bushwick Inlet Park, which would see the tankers demolished. [45] [46] The city stated that the oil tankers were heavily polluted, and that the site needed to be cleaned before it could be repurposed into a park. [38] The Maker Park plan, rebranded as the Tanks at Bushwick Inlet Park, was ultimately declined, and the city started demolishing the tanks in late 2019. [47] [48]

In October 2017, the city allocated $17.5 million to develop the rest of Bushwick Inlet Park. [49] [50] The Bushwick Inlet Popup Park, a temporary public space between North 11th and North 12th Streets, opened in May 2018 and operated during the summer. [51] The pop-up park consisted of a 1.8-acre (0.73 ha) lawn. [51] A permanent design for the popup park, to cost $7.7 million, was approved in late 2018. [52] [53] The permanent replacement for the popup opened on weekends starting in April 2022, and it began operating on weekdays in June 2022. [54]

In mid-2020, Brooklyn Community Board 1 approved Abel Bainnson Butz's design for parkland along the inlet. This plot occupies the former Motiva site on Kent Avenue between Quay and North 14th Streets. [55] A previous design for that site had been declined because it had included too many paths. [56] By January 2021, the Motiva plot was still in planning, but construction was proposed to start later in 2021. [57] At the end of that year, the city government announced it would spend $75 million to demolish the CitiStorage warehouse and construct the park's next phase on that site. [58] [59] NYC Parks began redeveloping the Motiva site in March 2024, [60] [61] at which point that project was slated to be complete in 2026. [61] The Motiva site was expected to cost $9.8 million to redevelop. When complete, it would include a beach, boulders, bike lanes, and paths. [60] Work on clearing the CitiStorage site began in mid-2024 and was to be complete by the end of the year. [62]

Description

Bushwick Inlet Park
Map of current and future park site

Bushwick Inlet Park is part of a planned shoreline park area along Greenpoint and Williamsburg's industrial riverfront, which would stretch continuously from Newtown Creek to East River State Park at North Seventh Street. [6] : 20  A 3.5-acre (1.4 ha) section of Bushwick Inlet Park between North 9th and North 10th Streets is open to the public. [42] This section contains playing fields for soccer and American football, as well as playground and restrooms. [63] The park also contains a community center building, [42] which also houses administrative offices. [64] The administrative offices occupy the northern section of the building, facing the East River to the west, while the community center occupies the southern section, facing Kent Avenue to the east. The community center is operated by the Open Space Alliance, a nonprofit organization. [26] Both facilities are on the former site of a parking lot for car rentals. [23]

A 1.89-acre (0.76 ha) northern section of the park, between North 11th and North 12th Street, opened to the public in 2022. [65] It includes benches, paths, and an artificial hill with a elevated lawn. [54] [65] In addition, this section contains several thousand plantings, some stone seating, and a small water playground. [65]

To the north, along the inlet, is a 1.9-acre (0.77 ha) section that would include a shoreline with a beach and kayak launch. [55] The inlet contains plants such as Ailanthus , Morus, and a number of invasive or non-native plants, which support the local wildlife. [6] : 16  At least one group has also proposed adding a sanctuary for feral cats within the park. [66] As part of the original plan for Bushwick Inlet Park, there would have been a lookout boardwalk along the shore of Bushwick Inlet. [6] : 50 

East River State Park, which is separately administered by the New York state government, is directly south of Bushwick Inlet Park, [25] on the former Brooklyn Eastern District Terminal site. [67] Both parks are close to the NYC Ferry system's North Williamsburg pier at North 6th Street. [68]

Environmental features

The roof of the 13,300-square-foot (1,240 m2) community center, [26] designed by Kiss + Cathcart, contains a public landscape looking out to the East River and the Manhattan skyline. [25] The new building adds venues for both community programs and park operations. [26] The building is covered by a green roof that is accessible to the public. The roof slopes down to ground level on the western side of the building, facing the East River. [69] [26] A meandering path up the grassy slope serves a series of activity areas, and the top of the building contains a shaded overlook. [25] [26]

When it opened in 2013, the building had the highest percentage of on-site solar energy generation, green roof irrigation entirely from rainfall and reclaimed water, and zero stormwater discharge to the combined sewer. The building reduces energy consumption by using systems such as geothermal heat pumps. [25] A 66-kilowatt photovoltaic array is atop the shade structure along Kent Avenue, and was designed to generate half of the building's annual energy usage. [64] Although the building is under a hill, all public interior spaces are lit by skylights. [25] In 2014, the Bushwick Inlet Park Community Center was listed on the American Institute of Architects' list of top ten sites for sustainable architecture. [70]

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn</span> Borough and county in New York, United States

Brooklyn is a borough of New York City located at the westernmost end of Long Island in the State of New York. Formerly an independent city, the borough is coextensive with Kings County, one of twelve original counties established under British rule in 1683 in the then Province of New York. As of the 2020 United States census, the population stood at 2,736,074, making it the most populous of the five boroughs of New York City, the most populous county in the State of New York, and the ninth most populous county in the United States. In 2022, the population density of Brooklyn was recorded at 37,339.9 inhabitants per square mile (14,417.0/km2), making it the second most densely populated county nationwide, behind only Manhattan. Had Brooklyn remained an independent city, it would today be the fourth most populous American city after New York, Los Angeles, and Chicago.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Greenpoint, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood in New York City

Greenpoint is the northernmost neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, in the U.S. state of New York. It is bordered on the southwest by Williamsburg at Bushwick Inlet Park and McCarren Park; on the southeast by the Brooklyn–Queens Expressway and East Williamsburg; on the north by Newtown Creek and the neighborhood of Long Island City in Queens; and on the west by the East River. The neighborhood has a large Polish immigrant and Polish-American community, containing many Polish restaurants, markets, and businesses, and it is often referred to as Little Poland.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">East Williamsburg, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City

East Williamsburg is a name for the area in the northwestern portion of Brooklyn, New York City, United States. East Williamsburg consists roughly of what was the 3rd District of the Village of Williamsburgh and what is now called the East Williamsburg In-Place Industrial Park (EWIPIP), bounded by the neighborhoods of Northside and Southside Williamsburg to the west, Greenpoint to the north, Bushwick to the south and southeast, and both Maspeth and Ridgewood in Queens to the east. Much of this area is still referred to as either Bushwick, Williamsburg, or Greenpoint with the term East Williamsburg falling out of use since the 1990s.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Williamsburg, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood in New York City

Williamsburg is a neighborhood in the New York City borough of Brooklyn, bordered by Greenpoint to the north; Bedford–Stuyvesant to the south; Bushwick and East Williamsburg to the east; and the East River to the west. It was an independent city until 1855, when it was annexed by Brooklyn; at that time, the spelling was changed from Williamsburgh to Williamsburg.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Bushwick, Brooklyn</span> Neighborhood of New York City

Bushwick is a neighborhood in the northern part of the New York City borough of Brooklyn. It is bounded by the neighborhood of Ridgewood, Queens, to the northeast; Williamsburg to the northwest; East New York and the cemeteries of Highland Park to the southeast; Brownsville to the south; and Bedford–Stuyvesant to the southwest.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Newtown Creek</span> Tributary of the East River in New York City

Newtown Creek, a 3.5-mile (6-kilometer) long tributary of the East River, is an estuary that forms part of the border between the boroughs of Brooklyn and Queens, in New York City. Channelization made it one of the most heavily-used bodies of water in the Port of New York and New Jersey and thus one of the most polluted industrial sites in the United States, containing years of discarded toxins, an estimated 30,000,000 US gallons of spilled oil, including the Greenpoint oil spill, raw sewage from New York City's sewer system, and other accumulation from a total of 1,491 sites.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Astral Oil Works</span> Former American producer of lamp oil

Astral Oil Works was an American oil company specializing in illuminating oil, and based in Brooklyn, New York. Astral Oil was a high-quality kerosene used in lamps and noted for being relatively safe. It was founded by Charles Pratt. Charles Pratt and Company became part of John D. Rockefeller’s Standard Oil Trust in 1874, although the fact that Astral Oil was a New York branch of Standard Oil in Ohio was not made public until 1892.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brooklyn City Railroad</span>

The Brooklyn City Railroad (BCRR) was the oldest and one of the largest operators of streetcars in the City of Brooklyn, New York, continuing in that role when Brooklyn became a borough of New York City in 1898.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">New York City bid for the 2012 Summer Olympics</span>

The New York City 2012 Olympic bid was one of the five short-listed bids for the 2012 Summer Olympics, ultimately won by London.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">McCarren Park</span> Public park in Brooklyn, New York

McCarren Park is a public park in Brooklyn, New York City. It is located on the border of Williamsburg and Greenpoint and is bordered by Nassau Avenue, Bayard Street, Lorimer Street and North 12th Street. The park contains facilities for recreational softball, volleyball, soccer, handball, and other games. It is also used for sunbathing and dog-walking. It also includes the McCarren Play Center, which consists of a recreation center and a pool. McCarren Park is maintained by the New York City Department of Parks and Recreation.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Q59 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in Queens and Brooklyn, New York

The Grand Street Line is a public transit line in Brooklyn and Queens, New York City, running mostly along the continuous Grand Street and Grand Avenue between Williamsburg, Brooklyn and Maspeth, Queens. It then continues down Queens Boulevard to the 63rd Drive–Rego Park station. Originally a streetcar line, it is now the Q59 bus route, operated by the New York City Transit Authority between Williamsburg and Rego Park, Queens.

The Bushwick Avenue Line or Bushwick Line was a public transit line in Brooklyn, New York City, United States, running mostly along Bushwick Avenue and Myrtle Avenue between Williamsburg and Ridgewood, Queens.

The Greenpoint oil spill is one of the largest oil spills ever recorded in the United States. Located around Newtown Creek in the Greenpoint neighborhood of Brooklyn, New York City, between 17 and 30 million US gallons of oil and petroleum products have leaked into the soil from crude oil processing facilities over a period of several decades. The spill was first noticed in 1978, and soil vapor tests were still reported as returning positive in 2008.

The Union Avenue Line was a public transit line in Brooklyn, New York City, United States, running mostly along Myrtle Avenue, Knickerbocker Avenue, Flushing Avenue, Throop Avenue, and Union Avenue from Ridgewood, Queens northwest to Greenpoint, Brooklyn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">B48 (New York City bus)</span> Bus route in Brooklyn, New York

The B48 bus route constitutes a public transit line in Brooklyn, New York City, running along Lorimer Street, Franklin Avenue, and Classon Avenue between Flatbush and Greenpoint. Originally the Lorimer Street streetcar line, it is now a bus route operated by MTA New York City Bus.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Marsha P. Johnson State Park</span> Public park in Brooklyn, New York

Marsha P. Johnson State Park is an 11-acre (4.5 ha) state park in the Williamsburg neighborhood of Brooklyn in New York City, New York, U.S. The park stretches along the East River near North 7th, 8th, and 9th Streets, with views of the Williamsburg Bridge and Midtown Manhattan.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Domino Sugar Refinery</span> Development and former refinery in New York City

The Domino Sugar Refinery is a mixed-use development and former sugar refinery in the neighborhood of Williamsburg in Brooklyn, New York City, along the East River. When active as a refinery, it was operated by the Havemeyer family's American Sugar Refining Company, which produced Domino brand sugar and was one of several sugar factories on the East River in northern Brooklyn.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">North Brooklyn Community Boathouse</span>

The North Brooklyn Community Boathouse (NBCB)] is a Brooklyn-based, volunteer run, 501(c)(3) nonprofit community organization. It is dedicated to enabling safe, responsible, human-powered boating, and educating residents to be stewards of the history, ecology and sustainability of the waterways of Newtown Creek and the adjacent East River.

Yoel Goldman is an American real estate developer who founded the Brooklyn, New York-based development company, All Year Management.

References

  1. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Kadinsky, Sergey (2016). Hidden Waters of New York City: A History and Guide to 101 Forgotten Lakes, Ponds, Creeks, and Streams in the Five Boroughs. New York, NY: Countryman Press. pp. 173–174. ISBN   978-1-58157-566-8.
  2. ↑ "Sheriff Sales: Supreme Court". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. August 24, 1854. p. 4. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com.
  3. 1 2 3 Cobb, Geoff (December 6, 2016). "Bushwick Inlet's Fascinating History". Greenpointers. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  4. 1 2 "New Bridge Over Bushwick Creek. Brooklyn--The Plan Adopted". The New York Times. December 20, 1869. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  5. ↑ Astral Oil Works, Novelty Theater, archived from the original on August 15, 2017, retrieved August 14, 2017
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 "GREENPOINT – WILLIAMSBURG WATERFRONT OPEN SPACE MASTER PLAN" (PDF). New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. 2005. Archived (PDF) from the original on February 4, 2018. Retrieved July 27, 2018.
  7. 1 2 3 4 Kensinger, Nathan (April 2, 2015). "After a Fire, Campaigning for a Long-Awaited Greenpoint Park". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  8. ↑ "WILLIAMSBURG CITY". The New York Times. January 30, 1854. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  9. ↑ "From the Eastern District". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. March 6, 1896. p. 5. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com.
  10. 1 2 "WANT BUSHWICK CREEK IMPROVED.; Grand Street Brooklyn Board of Trade Objects to the Smells -- Congressman How Makes Suggestions". The New York Times. March 6, 1896. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  11. ↑ "Bushwick Creek Odors". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. July 27, 1902. p. 18. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com.
  12. 1 2 3 "To Wipe Bushwick Creek Off the Map". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. November 2, 1913. p. 13. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018– via Brooklyn Public Library; newspapers.com.
  13. ↑ Newman, Andy (February 6, 2003). "For a Stretch of Brooklyn Waterfront, Many Dreams Are Contenders". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  14. ↑ O'Grady, Jim (October 20, 2002). "NEIGHBORHOOD REPORT: GREENPOINT; For a Fabled Ship, Lost at Sea, Chances of Local Honor Fade". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  15. ↑ Hobbs, Allegra (December 25, 2015). "Monitor Museum gets $600K for new park". Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  16. ↑ Hogan, Gwynne (December 15, 2015). "Greenpoint Projects Getting $4.25M From ExxonMobile Settlement, State Says". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  17. 1 2 Berger, Joseph (March 29, 2013). "Waterfront Plans Threaten Dream to Honor a Warship in Brooklyn". The New York Times. Archived from the original on October 2, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  18. 1 2 3 4 Foderaro, Lisa W. (February 11, 2015). "Williamsburg Warehouse Fire Revives Talk of a Promised Park". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  19. 1 2 Cardwell, Diane (May 3, 2005). "City Is Backing Makeover for Decaying Brooklyn Waterfront". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  20. 1 2 3 4 Kimmelman, Michael (June 2, 2015). "Price Tag on a Brooklyn Park Reaches $225 Million, and That's Only the Beginning". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  21. ↑ Pincus, Adam (October 5, 2007). "City takes Williamsburg waterfront properties for park". The Real Deal New York. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  22. 1 2 Cardwell, Diane (November 8, 2011). "A Williamsburg Giant With Its Own Lawn Moves In". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  23. 1 2 3 4 Dutton, Holly (August 9, 2016). "Carolyn Maloney leads fresh call to seize Brodsky site for Bushwick park". Real Estate Weekly. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  24. 1 2 3 4 Brown, Ruth (November 25, 2016). "Sold! City buys CitiStorage for $160M, can finally finish Bushwick Inlet Park". Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  25. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bushwick Inlet Park News". Bushwick Inlet Park Goes Green : NYC Parks. October 23, 2013. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  26. 1 2 3 4 5 6 "Bushwick Inlet Park". Building Catalog: Case Studies of High Performance Buildings. United States Department of Energy. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  27. 1 2 Dai, Serena (March 12, 2015). "Hundreds of Williamsburg Locals Demand Promised Park from 2005 Rezoning". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  28. ↑ De Stefani, Lucia (April 7, 2014). "More pieces added to pricey Bushwick Inlet Park puzzle". The New York World. Archived from the original on January 13, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  29. ↑ Chung, Jen (January 31, 2015). "Photos, Videos: 7-Alarm Fire Rages In Williamsburg Warehouse [Updates]". Gothamist. Archived from the original on July 27, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  30. 1 2 Furfaro, Danielle (February 20, 2015). "Fire sparks renewed demands to complete Bushwick Inlet Park". Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  31. ↑ Furfaro, Danielle (May 1, 2015). "De Blasio leaves promised CitiStorage park plot out of OneNYC report". Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  32. ↑ Hogan, Gwynne (May 24, 2016). "Property Taxes Should Cover Cost of Remainder of Bushwick Inlet Park: Pols". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  33. ↑ Whitford, Emma (June 1, 2015). "It Could Cost NYC Over $300 Million to Deliver Promised Williamsburg Park". Gothamist. Archived from the original on February 25, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  34. ↑ Stulberg, Ariel (March 10, 2016). "City pays $53M for 7-acre Williamsburg site". The Real Deal New York. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  35. ↑ Hobbs, Allegra (March 18, 2016). "Striking oil: City buys Bayside Depot, expands Bushwick Inlet Park". Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  36. ↑ Hobbs, Allegra (January 8, 2016). "De Blasio: I won't rezone promised Bushwick Inlet Park land for apartments". Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  37. ↑ Anuta, Joe (June 10, 2016). "Value of CitiStorage site along Brooklyn waterfront comes into question with low-ball bid from city". Crain's New York Business. Archived from the original on March 30, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  38. 1 2 Remnick, Noah (July 11, 2016). "Activists Camp Out to Call for Completion of a Brooklyn Park". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  39. 1 2 3 Remnick, Noah (November 24, 2016). "New York Buys Last Tract for Williamsburg Waterfront Park for $160 Million". The New York Times. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  40. ↑ Durkin, Erin (November 22, 2016). "City buys last piece of land needed to build Bushwick Inlet Park". New York Daily News. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  41. ↑ Rosenberg, Zoe (December 14, 2017). "Greenpoint's waterfront esplanade comes into focus". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  42. 1 2 3 Edelson, Zach (April 20, 2017). "NYC acquires last parcel needed for new Bushwick Inlet Park". Archpaper.com. Archived from the original on June 26, 2017. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  43. ↑ Nir, Sarah Maslin (May 31, 2016). "Disparate Visions for a Park: Dismantle Industrial Ruins, or Preserve Them". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  44. ↑ Schulz, Dana (November 30, 2016). "Renderings revealed for adaptive reuse Maker Park along the Williamsburg waterfront". 6sqft. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  45. 1 2 Plitt, Amy (November 29, 2016). "As Bushwick Inlet Park advances, 'Maker Park' is envisioned as part of the puzzle". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  46. 1 2 Kaufman, Sarah (December 5, 2016). "Bushwick Inlet Park Activists Feel Sideswiped by 'Maker Park' Plan". Williamsburg-Greenpoint, NY Patch. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  47. ↑ Wachs, Audrey (August 7, 2019). "Contested oil tanks in Bushwick Inlet Park are being demolished to make way for open space". The Architect’s Newspaper. Archived from the original on November 24, 2020. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  48. ↑ "Projects move forward at Bushwick's Inlet Park". WPIX. August 8, 2019. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  49. ↑ Warerkar, Tanay (October 31, 2017). "Bushwick Inlet Park gets $17.5M boost from the city". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  50. ↑ "City to spend $17.5M on Williamsburg waterfront park". The Real Deal New York. October 31, 2017. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  51. 1 2 "Open Space Alliance for North Brooklyn : Opening of Bushwick Inlet Pop-Up Park". Open Space Alliance for North Brooklyn. June 21, 2018. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  52. ↑ Hanrahan, Laura (November 2, 2018). "Designs for Bushwick Inlet, Box Street Parks Unveiled to Mixed Feedback". Greenpoint Post. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  53. ↑ Stremple, Paul (November 14, 2018). "CB 1 Approves 50 Kent Park Design Following Revision". Bklyner. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  54. 1 2 Tara, Serena (June 30, 2022). "A New Waterfront Park with Incredible Views Just Opened in Williamsburg". Thrillist. Archived from the original on July 3, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  55. 1 2 Gannon, Devin (June 17, 2020). "Plan for mini beach and waterfront esplanade at Bushwick Inlet Park moves forward". 6sqft. Archived from the original on January 15, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  56. ↑ Duggan, Kevin (June 9, 2020). "City reveals revised plans for Bushwick Inlet Park Motiva site • Brooklyn Paper". Brooklyn Paper. Archived from the original on July 6, 2022. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  57. ↑ "Bushwick Inlet Park (50 Kent Avenue) New Park Construction". New York City Department of Parks and Recreation. Archived from the original on January 14, 2021. Retrieved January 12, 2021.
  58. ↑ "Bushwick Inlet Park development gets $75 million investment from New York City". ABC7 New York. December 27, 2021. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  59. ↑ Brendlen, Kirstyn (December 27, 2021). "City promises $75M for Bushwick Inlet Park, including long-delayed demolition of CitiStorage site". Brooklyn Paper. Retrieved January 8, 2024.
  60. 1 2 "Bushwick Inlet Park Takes Shape Along Waterfront in Williamsburg, Brooklyn". New York YIMBY. July 9, 2024. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  61. 1 2 Davey, Emma (March 19, 2024). "NYC Parks Department Breaks Ground on New Section of Bushwick Inlet Park". Greenpointers. Retrieved July 10, 2024.
  62. ↑ Brendlen, Kirstyn (October 8, 2024). "Demolition underway at CitiStorage site as city works toward completing Bushwick Inlet Park". amNewYork. Retrieved October 8, 2024.
  63. ↑ "Bushwick Inlet Park : NYC Parks". New York City Department of Parks & Recreation. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  64. 1 2 Hoffman, Meredith (June 17, 2013). "Bushwick Inlet Park's Community Building to Open This Month". DNAinfo. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  65. 1 2 3 Weaver, Shaye (June 28, 2022). "See photos of Brooklyn's newest green space that is now open to the public". Time Out New York. Archived from the original on June 29, 2022. Retrieved July 6, 2022.
  66. ↑ Hogan, Gwynne (July 19, 2017). "Make Bushwick Inlet Park a Feral Cat Sanctuary, Local Feline Fanciers Say". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  67. ↑ Finkelstein, Molly (July 28, 2018). "East River State Park". NYMag.com. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  68. ↑ "Ride the NYC Ferry to NYC Parks: A Self-Guided Tour : NYC Parks". www.nycgovparks.org. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
  69. ↑ Hoffman, Meredith (August 23, 2013). "Bushwick Inlet Park Building's Opening Delayed Until Fall". DNAinfo New York. Archived from the original on September 26, 2013. Retrieved September 28, 2013.
  70. ↑ Rosenberg, Zoe (April 22, 2014). "Bushwick Inlet Park Gets Nod for Sustainable Architecture". Curbed NY. Archived from the original on July 28, 2018. Retrieved July 28, 2018.
This page is based on this Wikipedia article
Text is available under the CC BY-SA 4.0 license; additional terms may apply.
Images, videos and audio are available under their respective licenses.