California's 12th congressional district

Last updated

California's 12th congressional district
California's 12th congressional district (since 2023).svg
California's 12th congressional district
Interactive map of district boundaries since 2023 (Used in the 2022 elections)
Representative
  Barbara Lee
D–Oakland
Distribution
  • 100.0% urban
  • 0.0% rural
Population (2022)736,597
Median household
income		$100,136
Ethnicity
Cook PVI D+40 [1]

California's 12th congressional district is a congressional district in northern California. Barbara Lee, a Democrat, has represented the district since January 2023.

Contents

Currently, the 12th district is located in Alameda County and includes the cities of Oakland, Berkeley, Emeryville, Alameda, Albany, Piedmont, and most of San Leandro. With a Cook Partisan Voter Index rating of D+40, the 12th district is the most Democratic district in both California and the United States, giving nearly 90% of its vote to Democrats in both the 2016 and 2020 presidential elections. [1] [2]

Before redistricting in 2023, the 12th district was within San Francisco, encompassing most of the city. [3] The remainder of the city was included in the 14th district.

History

When the district was created after the 1930 census, it was located in Los Angeles County. As California's population grew, however, the district generally was moved northward, eventually to the San Francisco peninsula. [4]

Richard Nixon, who would subsequently serve as the 37th president of the United States, represented this district from 1947 to 1951. Nancy Pelosi, the former speaker of the House, represented the district from 2013 to 2023. She had previously served California's 5th congressional district from 1987 to 1993 and California's 8th congressional district from 1993 to 2013 and currently represents California's 11th congressional district.

Recent election results from statewide races

YearOffice
U.S. PresidentU.S. Senator
(Class 1)		U.S. Senator
(Class 3)		Governor of California
1992 B. Clinton 58–27% Feinstein 70–26% Boxer 62–31% —
1994— Feinstein 67–27% — Brown 53–44%
1996 B. Clinton 70–21% ———
1998—— Boxer 65–33% [5] Davis 71–26% [6]
2000 Gore 67–27% [7] Feinstein 68–25% [8] ——
2002——— Davis 60–27% [9]
2003——— Recall: Red x.svg No 66–34% [10]
Recall: Bustamante 47–32% [11]
2004 Kerry 72–27% [12] — Boxer 73–24% [13] —
2006— Feinstein 77–18% [14] — Angelides 51–44% [15]
2008 Obama 74–24% [16] ———
2010—— Boxer 68–28% Brown 68–29%
2012 Obama 84–13% [17] Feinstein 89–11% [18] ——
2014——— Brown 89–11% [19]
2016 Clinton 86–9% [20] — Harris 78–22% [21] —
2018— Feinstein 64–36% [22] — Newsom 87–13% [23]
2020 Biden 86–12% [24] ———
2021——— Recall: Red x.svg No 86.9–13.1% [25]
2022—— Padilla 90.7–9.3% Newsom 90.1–9.9% [26]

Composition

#CountySeatPopulation
1 Alameda Oakland 1,682,353

Due to the 2020 redistricting, California's 12th district has effectively been shifted to the former geography of the 13th district. It encompasses the coastal section of Alameda, and is anchored by Oakland. This district borders the 13th district, and Alameda County is partitioned between them by Grant Ave, Union Pacific, Lewelling Blvd, Wicks Blvd, Manor Blvd, Juniper St, Dayton Ave, Padre Ave, Fargo Ave, Edgemoor St, Trojan Ave, Beatty St, Fleming St, Highway 880, Floresta Blvd, Halcyon Dr, Hesperian Blvd, Thornally Dr, Highway 185, 150th Ave, Highway 580, Benedict Dr, San Leandro Creek, and Lake Chabot Regional Park. Alongside Oakland, the 12th district takes in the cities of Alameda, Albany, Berkeley, Emeryville, Piedmont, and San Leandro.

Cities

List of members representing the district

RepresentativePartyDatesCong
ress(es)		Electoral historyCounties [27] [28] [29]
District created March 4, 1933
John H. Hoeppel (California Congressman).jpg
John H. Hoeppel
(Arcadia)		 Democratic March 4, 1933 –
January 3, 1937		 73rd
74th 		Elected in 1932.
Re-elected in 1934.
Lost renomination.		1933–1953:
Eastern Los Angeles (Pasadena, Pomona, Whittier)
Jerry Voorhis (portrait)rev (cropped).jpg
Jerry Voorhis
(San Dimas)		 Democratic January 3, 1937 –
January 3, 1947		 75th
76th
77th
78th
79th 		Elected in 1936.
Re-elected in 1938.
Re-elected in 1940.
Re-elected in 1942.
Re-elected in 1944.
Lost re-election.
Richard Nixon congressional portrait.jpg
Richard Nixon
(Whittier)		 Republican January 3, 1947 –
November 30, 1950		 80th
81st 		Elected in 1946.
Re-elected in 1948.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Resigned when appointed U.S. Senator.
VacantNovember 30, 1950 –
January 3, 1951		 81st
PatrickJHillings.jpg
Patrick J. Hillings
(Arcadia)		 Republican January 3, 1951 –
January 3, 1953		 82nd Elected in 1950.
Redistricted to the 25th district .
Allan O. Hunter (California Congressman).jpg
Allan O. Hunter
(Fresno)		 Republican January 3, 1953 –
January 3, 1955		 83rd Redistricted from the 9th district and re-elected in 1952.
Lost re-election.		1953–1963:
Fresno, Madera, Merced
BFSisk.png
B. F. Sisk
(Fresno)		 Democratic January 3, 1955 –
January 3, 1963		 84th
85th
86th
87th 		Elected in 1954.
Re-elected in 1956.
Redistricted to the 16th district .
Burt L. Talcott.jpg
Burt Talcott
(Salinas)		 Republican January 3, 1963 –
January 3, 1975		 88th
89th
90th
91st
92nd
93rd 		Elected in 1962.
Re-elected in 1964.
Re-elected in 1966.
Re-elected in 1968.
Re-elected in 1970.
Re-elected in 1972.
Redistricted to the 16th district .		1963–1967:
Monterey, San Benito, San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz
1967–1973:
Kings, Monterey, San Luis Obispo, Santa Cruz
1973–1975:
Monterey, San Benito, northwestern San Luis Obispo, southern Santa Clara, Santa Cruz
Pete McCloskey.jpg
Pete McCloskey
(Menlo Park)		 Republican January 3, 1975 –
January 3, 1983		 94th
95th
96th
97th 		Redistricted from the 17th district and re-elected in 1974.
Re-elected in 1976.
Re-elected in 1978.
Re-elected in 1980.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.		1975–1983:
Southern San Mateo, northern Santa Clara
Ed Zschau, 1986.jpg
Ed Zschau
(Los Altos)		 Republican January 3, 1983 –
January 3, 1987		 98th
99th 		Elected in 1982.
Re-elected in 1984.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.		1983–1993:
Southern San Mateo, Santa Clara, northern Santa Cruz
Ernest Konnyu.jpg
Ernie Konnyu
(Saratoga)		 Republican January 3, 1987 –
January 3, 1989		 100th Elected in 1986.
Lost renomination.
Tom Campbell 106th Congress.jpg
Tom Campbell
(Stanford)		 Republican January 3, 1989 –
January 3, 1993		 101st
102nd 		Elected in 1988.
Re-elected in 1990.
Retired to run for U.S. Senator.
Tom Lantos.jpg
Tom Lantos
(San Mateo)		 Democratic January 3, 1993 –
February 11, 2008		 103rd
104th
105th
106th
107th
108th
109th
110th 		Redistricted from the 11th district and re-elected in 1992.
Re-elected in 1994.
Re-elected in 1996.
Re-elected in 1998.
Re-elected in 2000.
Re-elected in 2002.
Re-elected in 2004.
Re-elected in 2006.
Announced retirement, then died.		1993–2003:
Southwestern San Francisco, northern San Mateo
2003–2013:
Ca12 109.png
Southwestern San Francisco, northern San Mateo
VacantFebruary 11, 2008 –
April 8, 2008		 110th
Jackie Speier 113th Congress.jpg
Jackie Speier
(Hillsborough)		 Democratic April 8, 2008 –
January 3, 2013		 110th
111th
112th 		Elected to finish Lantos's term.
Re-elected in 2008.
Re-elected in 2010.
Redistricted to the 14th district .
Official photo of Speaker Nancy Pelosi in 2019.jpg
Nancy Pelosi
(San Francisco)		 Democratic January 3, 2013 –
January 3, 2023		 113th
114th
115th
116th
117th 		Redistricted from the 8th district and re-elected in 2012.
Re-elected in 2014.
Re-elected in 2016.
Re-elected in 2018.
Re-elected in 2020.
Redistricted to the 11th district .		2013–2023:
California US Congressional District 12 (since 2013).tif
Most of San Francisco
U.S. Rep. Barbara Lee - Official Portrait, 115th Congress.jpg
Barbara Lee
(Oakland)		 Democratic January 3, 2023 –
present
 118th Redistricted from the 13th district and re-elected in 2022.
Retiring at end of term to run for U.S. senator.		2023–present
California's 12th congressional district (since 2023) (new version).svg
northwestern portion of Alameda County

Election results

1932

1932 United States House of Representatives elections [30]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John H. Hoeppel 43,122 45.8%
Republican Frederick F. Houser 40,67443.2%
Prohibition Richard M. Cannon10,30811.0%
Total votes94,104 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic win (new seat)

1934

1934 United States House of Representatives elections [31]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic John H. Hoeppel (Incumbent) 52,595 50.7%
Republican Frederick F. Houser 51,21649.3%
Total votes103,811 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1936

1936 United States House of Representatives elections [32]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jerry Voorhis 62,034 53.7%
Republican Frederick F. Houser 53,44546.3%
Total votes115,479 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1938

1938 United States House of Representatives elections [33]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) 75,003 60.8%
Republican Eugene W. Nixon 40,45732.8%
Townsend Russell R. Hand7,9036.4%
Total votes123,363 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1940

1940 United States House of Representatives elections [34]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) 99,494 64.0%
Republican Eugene W. Nixon 54,73135.2%
Communist Albert Lewis1,1520.8%
Total votes155,377 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1942

1942 United States House of Representatives elections [35]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) 53,705 56.8%
Republican Robert P. Shuler 40,78043.2%
Total votes94,485 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1944

1944 United States House of Representatives elections [36]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent) 77,385 55.3%
Republican Roy P. McLaughlin62,52444.7%
Total votes139,909 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1946

1946 United States House of Representatives elections [37]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Richard Nixon 65,586 56.0%
Democratic Jerry Voorhis (Incumbent)49,99442.7%
Prohibition John Henry Hoeppel 1,4761.3%
Total votes117,056 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican gain from Democratic

1948

1948 United States House of Representatives elections [38]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Richard Nixon (Incumbent) 141,509 87.8%
Progressive Una W. Rice19,63112.2%
Total votes161,140 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1950

1950 United States House of Representatives elections [39]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Patrick J. Hillings 107,933 60.1%
Democratic Steve Zetterberg71,68239.9%
Total votes179,615 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1952

1952 United States House of Representatives elections [40]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Allan O. Hunter (Incumbent) 103,587 100.0%
Turnout
Republican hold

1954

1954 United States House of Representatives elections [41]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic B. F. Sisk 63,911 53.8%
Republican Allan O. Hunter (Incumbent)54,90346.2%
Total votes118,814 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic gain from Republican

1956

1956 United States House of Representatives elections [42]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic B. F. Sisk (Incumbent) 109,920 73%
Republican Robert B. Moore40,66327%
Total votes150,583 100%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1958

1958 United States House of Representatives elections [43]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic B. F. Sisk (Incumbent) 112,702 81.1%
Republican Daniel K. Halpin26,22818.9%
Total votes138,930 100%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1960

1960 United States House of Representatives elections [44]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic B. F. Sisk (Incumbent) 141,974 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1962

1962 United States House of Representatives elections [45]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Burt Talcott (Incumbent) 75,424 61.3%
Democratic William K. Steward47,57638.7%
Total votes123,000 100.0%
Turnout
Republican win (new seat)

1964

1964 United States House of Representatives elections [46]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Burt Talcott (Incumbent) 93,112 61.9%
Democratic William K. Steward57,24238.1%
Total votes150,354 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1966

1966 United States House of Representatives elections [47]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Burt Talcott (Incumbent) 108,070 77.3%
Democratic Gerald V. Barron31,78722.7%
Total votes139,857 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1968

1968 United States House of Representatives elections [48]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Burt Talcott (Incumbent) 140,713 94.9%
American Independent Ann J. Holliday7,5935.1%
Total votes148,308 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1970

1970 United States House of Representatives elections [49]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Burt Talcott (Incumbent) 95,549 63.6%
Democratic O'Brien Riordan50,94233.9%
Peace and Freedom Herbert H. Foster Jr.3,6822.5%
Total votes150,173 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1972

1972 United States House of Representatives elections [50]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Burt Talcott (Incumbent) 105,555 54.0%
Democratic Julian Camacho84,26843.1%
American Independent Stanley K. Monteith5,7532.9%
Total votes195,576 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1974

1974 United States House of Representatives elections [51]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Pete McCloskey (Incumbent) 103,228 69.1%
Democratic Gary G. Gillmor46,19730.9%
Total votes149,425 100.0%
Turnout
Republican hold

1976

1976 United States House of Representatives elections [52]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Pete McCloskey (Incumbent) 130,332 66.2%
Democratic David T. Harris61,52631.3%
American Independent Joseph David "Joss" Cooney4,9992.5%
Total votes196,857 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1978

1978 United States House of Representatives elections [53]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Pete McCloskey (Incumbent) 116,982 73.1%
Democratic Kirsten Olsen34,47221.5%
American Independent Harold R. Boylan5,6093.5%
Peace and Freedom Adele Fumino3,0221.9%
Total votes160,085 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1980

1980 United States House of Representatives elections [54]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Pete McCloskey (Incumbent) 143,817 72.2%
Democratic Kirsten Olsen37,00918.6%
Libertarian Bill Evers15,0737.6%
Peace and Freedom Adele Fumino3,1841.6%
Total votes199,083 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1982

1982 United States House of Representatives elections [55]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Ed Zschau 115,365 63.0%
Democratic Emmett Lynch61,37233.5%
Libertarian William C. "Bill" White6,4713.5%
Total votes183,208 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1984

1984 United States House of Representatives elections [56]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Ed Zschau (Incumbent) 155,795 61.7%
Democratic Martin Carnoy91,02636.0%
Libertarian William C. "Bill" White5,8722.3%
Total votes252,963 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1986

1986 United States House of Representatives elections [57]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Ernie Konnyu 111,252 59.5%
Democratic Lance T. Weil69,56437.2%
Libertarian William C. "Bill" White6,2273.3%
Total votes187,043 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1988

1988 United States House of Representatives elections [58]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Campbell 136,384 51.7%
Democratic Anna Eshoo 121,52346.0%
Libertarian Tom Grey6,0232.3%
Total votes263,930 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1990

1990 United States House of Representatives elections [59]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Republican Tom Campbell (Incumbent) 125,157 60.8%
Democratic Bob Palmer69,27033.7%
Libertarian Chuck Olson11,2715.5%
Total votes205,698 100.0%
Turnout  
Republican hold

1992

1992 United States House of Representatives elections [60]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Lantos 157,205 68.8%
Republican Jim R. Tomlin53,27823.3%
Peace and Freedom Mary Weldon10,1424.4%
Libertarian George L. O'Brien7,7823.4%
Total votes228,407 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic gain from Republican

1994

1994 United States House of Representatives elections [61]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Lantos (Incumbent) 118,408 67.42%
Republican Deborah Wilder57,22832.58%
Total votes175,636 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1996

1996 United States House of Representatives elections [62]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Lantos (Incumbent) 149,052 71.7%
Republican Storm Jenkins49,27823.8%
Libertarian Christopher Schmidt6,1112.9%
Natural Law Richard Bong3,4721.6%
Total votes207,913 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

1998

1998 United States House of Representatives elections [63]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Lantos (Incumbent) 128,135 73.98%
Republican Robert H. Evans Jr.36,56221.11%
Libertarian Michael J. Moloney8,5154.92%
Total votes173,212 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2000

2000 United States House of Representatives elections [64]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Lantos (Incumbent) 158,404 74.6%
Republican Mike Garza44,16220.8%
Libertarian Barbara J. Less6,4313.0%
Natural Law Rifkin Young3,5591.6%
Total votes212,556 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2002

2002 United States House of Representatives elections [65]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Lantos (Incumbent) 105,597 68.1%
Republican Michael J. Moloney38,38124.8%
Libertarian Maad Abu-Ghazalah11,0067.1%
Total votes185,216 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2004

2004 United States House of Representatives elections [66]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Lantos (Incumbent) 171,852 68.1%
Republican Mike Garza52,59320.8%
Green Pat Green23,0389.1%
Libertarian Harland Harrison5,1162.0%
Total votes252,599 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2006

2006 United States House of Representatives elections [67]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Tom Lantos (Incumbent) 138,650 76.1%
Republican Mike Moloney43,67423.9%
Total votes182,324 100.0%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2008 (Special)

2008 special election [68]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jackie Speier 66,279 76.90%
Republican Greg Conlon7,9909.27%
Democratic Michelle McMurry4,5465.27%
Republican Mike Moloney4,5175.24%
Green Barry Hermanson1,9472.26%
Libertarian Kevin Peterson (write-in)20.00%
Invalid or blank votes9031.05%
Total votes86,184 100.00%
Turnout  25.69%
Democratic hold

2008

2008 United States House of Representatives elections [69]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jackie Speier (Incumbent) 200,442 75.2%
Republican Greg Conlon49,25818.5%
Peace and Freedom Nathalie Hrizi5,7932.2%
Green Barry Hermanson5,7762.1%
Libertarian Kevin Dempsey Peterson5,5842.0%
Total votes266,853 100%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2010

2010 United States House of Representatives elections [70]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Jackie Speier (Incumbent) 152,044 75.6%
Republican Mike Moloney44,47522.2%
Libertarian Mark Paul Williams4,6112.2%
Independent Joseph Michael Harding (write-in)320.0%
Total votes201,162 100%
Turnout  
Democratic hold

2012

2012 United States House of Representatives elections [71]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Nancy Pelosi 253,709 85.1%
Republican John Dennis44,47814.9%
Total votes298,187 100.0%
Democratic hold

2014

2014 United States House of Representatives elections [72]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) 160,067 83.3%
Republican John Dennis32,19716.7%
Total votes192,264 100.0%
Democratic hold

2016

2016 United States House of Representatives elections
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) 274,035 80.9%
Independent Preston Picus64,81019.1%
Total votes338,845 100%
Democratic hold

2018

2018 United States House of Representatives elections
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Nancy Pelosi (Incumbent) 275,292 86.8%
Republican Lisa Remmer41,78013.2%
Total votes317,072 100%
Democratic hold

2020

2020 United States House of Representatives elections [73]
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Nancy Pelosi (incumbent)281,77677.6%
Democratic Shahid Buttar81,17422.4%
Total votes362,950 100%
Democratic hold

2022

2022 United States House of Representatives elections
PartyCandidateVotes%
Democratic Barbara Lee (incumbent) 217,110 90.5%
Republican Stephen Slauson22,8599.5%
Total votes239,969 100%
Democratic hold

See also

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References

  1. 1 2 "2022 Cook PVI: District Map and List". Cook Political Report. Retrieved January 10, 2023.
  2. ↑ "CA 2022 Congressional". Dave's Redistricting. January 4, 2022. Retrieved November 11, 2022.
  3. ↑ "Maps: Final Congressional Districts". Citizens Redistricting Commission. Archived from the original on March 10, 2013. Retrieved February 24, 2013.
  4. ↑ California Constitution, Article 21, Section 1(c) (congressional districts), Section 2(f) (state government districts).
  5. ↑ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE STATEMENT OF VOTE – NOVEMBER 3, 1998 ELECTION" (PDF). September 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2011.
  6. ↑ "SUPPLEMENT TO THE STATEMENT OF VOTE – NOVEMBER 3, 1998 GENERAL ELECTION" (PDF). September 29, 2011. Archived from the original (PDF) on September 29, 2011.
  7. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2000 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  8. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2000 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on June 11, 2007. Retrieved September 17, 2008.
  9. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2002 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 11, 2010.
  10. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2003 Recall Question)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
  11. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2003 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved October 8, 2007.
  12. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2004 President)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 1, 2010. Retrieved August 8, 2007.
  13. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2004 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
  14. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2006 Senator)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
  15. ↑ "Statement of Vote (2006 Governor)" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 10, 2011.
  16. ↑ "(2008 President)". Archived from the original on February 11, 2009. Retrieved March 5, 2009.
  17. ↑ "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for the 2016 and 2012 elections".
  18. ↑ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
  19. ↑ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
  20. ↑ "2016 General Election Results | California Secretary of State". Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  21. ↑ "2016 General Election Results | California Secretary of State". Archived from the original on November 11, 2016. Retrieved November 10, 2016.
  22. ↑ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
  23. ↑ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
  24. ↑ Nir, David (November 19, 2020). "Daily Kos Elections' presidential results by congressional district for 2020, 2016, and 2012". Daily Kos.
  25. ↑ "Counties by Congressional District for Recall Question" (PDF). sos.ca.gov. September 14, 2021. Retrieved May 2, 2022.
  26. ↑ Supplement to the Statement of Vote ca.gov
  27. ↑ Martis, Kenneth C., The Historical Atlas of United States Congressional Districts, 1789–1983. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1982.
  28. ↑ Martis, Kenneth C., The Historical Atlas of Political Parties in the United States Congress, 1789–1989. New York: Macmillan Publishing, 1989.
  29. ↑ "Congressional Directory: Browse 105th Congress". Archived from the original on February 17, 2011.
  30. ↑ "1932 election results" (PDF).
  31. ↑ "1934 election results" (PDF).
  32. ↑ "1936 election results" (PDF).
  33. ↑ "1938 election results" (PDF).
  34. ↑ "1940 election results" (PDF).
  35. ↑ "1942 election results" (PDF).
  36. ↑ "1944 election results" (PDF).
  37. ↑ "1946 election results" (PDF).
  38. ↑ "1948 election results" (PDF).
  39. ↑ "1950 election results" (PDF).
  40. ↑ "1952 election results" (PDF).
  41. ↑ "1954 election results" (PDF).
  42. ↑ "1956 election results" (PDF).
  43. ↑ "1958 election results" (PDF).
  44. ↑ "1960 election results" (PDF).
  45. ↑ "1962 election results" (PDF).
  46. ↑ "1964 election results" (PDF).
  47. ↑ "1966 election results" (PDF).
  48. ↑ "1968 election results" (PDF).
  49. ↑ "1970 election results" (PDF).
  50. ↑ "1972 election results" (PDF).
  51. ↑ "1974 election results" (PDF).
  52. ↑ "1976 election results" (PDF).
  53. ↑ "1978 election results" (PDF).
  54. ↑ "1980 election results" (PDF).
  55. ↑ "1982 election results" (PDF).
  56. ↑ "1984 election results" (PDF).
  57. ↑ "1986 election results" (PDF).
  58. ↑ "1988 election results" (PDF).
  59. ↑ "1990 election results" (PDF).
  60. ↑ "1992 election results" (PDF).
  61. ↑ "1994 election results" (PDF).
  62. ↑ "1996 election results" (PDF).
  63. ↑ "1998 election results" (PDF).
  64. ↑ "2000 election results" (PDF).
  65. ↑ "2002 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on February 3, 2009.
  66. ↑ "2004 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on August 21, 2008.
  67. ↑ "2006 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 27, 2008.
  68. ↑ "2008 special election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on July 3, 2008. Retrieved July 4, 2008.
  69. ↑ "2008 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on December 21, 2008.
  70. ↑ "2010 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on May 20, 2011. Retrieved February 21, 2011.
  71. ↑ "2012 general election results" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on October 19, 2013.
  72. ↑ "2014 general election results". Archived from the original on December 21, 2014. Retrieved December 21, 2014.
  73. ↑ "California Election Results: 12th Congressional District". The New York Times . November 3, 2020. Retrieved January 4, 2021.
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