Franklin County | |
---|---|
Coordinates: 34°26′00″N87°51′00″W / 34.4333°N 87.85°W | |
Country | United States |
State | Alabama |
Founded | February 6, 1818 |
Named for | Benjamin Franklin |
Seat | Russellville |
Largest city | Russellville |
Area | |
• Total | 647 sq mi (1,680 km2) |
• Land | 634 sq mi (1,640 km2) |
• Water | 13 sq mi (30 km2) 2.0% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 32,113 |
• Estimate (2023) | 31,802 |
• Density | 50/sq mi (19/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−6 (Central) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−5 (CDT) |
Congressional district | 4th |
Website | www |
|
Franklin County is a county located in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 32,113. [1] Its county seat is Russellville. [2] Its name is in honor of Benjamin Franklin, famous statesman, scientist, and printer. [3] It is a dry county, although the city of Russellville is wet.
Franklin County was established on February 6, 1818.
Once part of Franklin County, Colbert County was originally established on February 6, 1867, after it split from Franklin County over political issues after the American Civil War. It was abolished eight months later by an Alabama constitutional convention and then reestablished on February 24, 1870. [4]
Many musicians and songwriters are from Franklin County including Billy Sherrill, Ricky Pierce, Kerry Gilbert, Eddie Martin and many others.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 647 square miles (1,680 km2), of which 634 square miles (1,640 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (2.0%) is water. [5]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1820 | 4,988 | — | |
1830 | 11,078 | 122.1% | |
1840 | 14,270 | 28.8% | |
1850 | 19,610 | 37.4% | |
1860 | 18,627 | −5.0% | |
1870 | 8,006 | −57.0% | |
1880 | 9,155 | 14.4% | |
1890 | 10,681 | 16.7% | |
1900 | 16,511 | 54.6% | |
1910 | 19,369 | 17.3% | |
1920 | 22,011 | 13.6% | |
1930 | 25,372 | 15.3% | |
1940 | 27,552 | 8.6% | |
1950 | 25,705 | −6.7% | |
1960 | 21,988 | −14.5% | |
1970 | 23,933 | 8.8% | |
1980 | 28,350 | 18.5% | |
1990 | 27,814 | −1.9% | |
2000 | 31,223 | 12.3% | |
2010 | 31,704 | 1.5% | |
2020 | 32,113 | 1.3% | |
2023 (est.) | 31,802 | [6] | −1.0% |
U.S. Decennial Census [7] 1790–1960 [8] 1900–1990 [9] 1990–2000 [10] 2010–2020 [1] |
Race / Ethnicity (NH = Non-Hispanic) | Pop 2000 [11] | Pop 2010 [12] | Pop 2020 [13] | % 2000 | % 2010 | % 2020 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
White alone (NH) | 27,268 | 25,249 | 23,581 | 87.33% | 79.64% | 73.43% |
Black or African American alone (NH) | 1,307 | 1,211 | 1,139 | 4.19% | 3.82% | 3.55% |
Native American or Alaska Native alone (NH) | 87 | 121 | 128 | 0.28% | 0.38% | 0.40% |
Asian alone (NH) | 32 | 51 | 67 | 0.10% | 0.16% | 0.21% |
Pacific Islander alone (NH) | 3 | 2 | 2 | 0.01% | 0.01% | 0.01% |
Other race alone (NH) | 5 | 32 | 77 | 0.02% | 0.10% | 0.24% |
Mixed race or Multiracial (NH) | 205 | 328 | 860 | 0.66% | 1.03% | 2.68% |
Hispanic or Latino (any race) | 2,316 | 4,710 | 6,259 | 7.42% | 14.86% | 19.49% |
Total | 31,223 | 31,704 | 32,113 | 100.00% | 100.00% | 100.00% |
As of the census of 2020, there were 32,113 people, 11,048 households, and 7,669 families residing in the county.
At the 2010 census there were 31,704 people, 12,286 households, and 8,741 families living in the county. The population density was 57 people per square mile (22 people/km2). There were 14,022 housing units at an average density of 21.7 units per square mile (8.4 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 83.0% White (non-Hispanic), 3.9% Black or African American, 0.7% Native American, 0.2% Asian, 0.0% Pacific Islander, 10.5% from other races, and 1.7% from two or more races. 14.9% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [14] Of the 12,286 households 30.0% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 53.5% were married couples living together, 12.3% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.9% were non-families. 26.1% of households were one person and 12.3% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 3.05
The age distribution was 24.8% under the age of 18, 8.9% from 18 to 24, 25.8% from 25 to 44, 25.3% from 45 to 64, and 15.2% 65 or older. The median age was 37.8 years. For every 100 females there were 99.7 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 104.3 males.
The median household income was $33,942 and the median family income was $44,352. Males had a median income of $31,997 versus $22,747 for females. The per capita income for the county was $18,094. About 14.9% of families and 19.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 26.2% of those under age 18 and 13.2% of those age 65 or over.
As of the census of 2000, there were 31,223 people, 12,259 households, and 8,949 families living in the county. The population density was 49 people per square mile (19 people/km2). There were 13,749 housing units at an average density of 22 units per square mile (8.5 units/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 89.68% White (non-Hispanic), 4.21% Black or African American, 0.33% Native American, 0.11% Asian, 0.10% Pacific Islander, 4.62% from other races, and 0.96% from two or more races. 5.82% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race. [15] Of the 12,259 households 32.50% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 59.20% were married couples living together, 10.40% had a female householder with no husband present, and 27.00% were non-families. 24.50% of households were one person and 12.10% were one person aged 65 or older. The average household size was 2.51 and the average family size was 2.97.
The age distribution was 24.50% under the age of 18, 9.20% from 18 to 24, 28.00% from 25 to 44, 23.40% from 45 to 64, and 14.90% 65 or older. The median age was 37 years. For every 100 females there were 96.40 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 92.80 males.
The median household income was $27,177 and the median family income was $34,274. Males had a median income of $27,497 versus $18,631 for females. The per capita income for the county was $14,814. About 15.20% of families and 18.90% of the population were below the poverty line, including 24.60% of those under age 18 and 24.10% of those age 65 or over.
There are two school systems and one community college in Franklin County; Russellville City Schools and Franklin County Schools. Northwest Shoals Community College has a campus in Phil Campbell.
Russellville City Schools [16] include:
Franklin County Schools [17] include:
There is also the Franklin County Career-Technical Center, located next to Belgreen High School.
Like most rural counties in Alabama, Franklin County has gone solidly Republican in the 21st century, but it has flirted with the party at a federal level since the 1950s. In a pattern typical of most rural Alabama counties, Franklin County supported the Dixiecrats in 1948 and George Wallace in 1968, but unlike other counties, had been won by Republicans in 1956 and 1960, cracking the wall of the Solid South before full-fledged turnover in 1964 and beyond.
As is the case with most rural counties nationwide that supported Bill Clinton in the 1996 election, the county has since turned sharply against the Democratic Party. In 2020, Donald Trump won it over Joe Biden by 83–17 percent, continuing a backsliding trend for Democrats in the rural South.
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party(ies) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2024 | 10,417 | 86.11% | 1,568 | 12.96% | 112 | 0.93% |
2020 | 10,376 | 82.49% | 2,086 | 16.58% | 116 | 0.92% |
2016 | 9,466 | 78.62% | 2,197 | 18.25% | 377 | 3.13% |
2012 | 7,567 | 69.54% | 3,171 | 29.14% | 143 | 1.31% |
2008 | 8,048 | 68.83% | 3,469 | 29.67% | 176 | 1.51% |
2004 | 7,690 | 62.68% | 4,514 | 36.79% | 65 | 0.53% |
2000 | 6,119 | 55.11% | 4,793 | 43.17% | 191 | 1.72% |
1996 | 4,449 | 42.44% | 5,028 | 47.97% | 1,005 | 9.59% |
1992 | 4,794 | 40.43% | 5,953 | 50.20% | 1,111 | 9.37% |
1988 | 5,146 | 50.25% | 4,961 | 48.44% | 134 | 1.31% |
1984 | 5,304 | 52.90% | 4,601 | 45.89% | 122 | 1.22% |
1980 | 4,448 | 41.33% | 6,136 | 57.01% | 179 | 1.66% |
1976 | 3,345 | 34.41% | 6,279 | 64.59% | 97 | 1.00% |
1972 | 5,877 | 75.23% | 1,840 | 23.55% | 95 | 1.22% |
1968 | 2,524 | 27.75% | 588 | 6.46% | 5,984 | 65.79% |
1964 | 4,025 | 56.41% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,110 | 43.59% |
1960 | 4,069 | 54.20% | 3,422 | 45.58% | 16 | 0.21% |
1956 | 3,399 | 50.21% | 3,354 | 49.55% | 16 | 0.24% |
1952 | 2,424 | 41.13% | 3,461 | 58.73% | 8 | 0.14% |
1948 | 2,555 | 44.10% | 0 | 0.00% | 3,239 | 55.90% |
1944 | 1,853 | 40.56% | 2,709 | 59.30% | 6 | 0.13% |
1940 | 1,989 | 35.95% | 3,523 | 63.67% | 21 | 0.38% |
1936 | 1,875 | 37.77% | 3,059 | 61.62% | 30 | 0.60% |
1932 | 1,547 | 34.71% | 2,876 | 64.53% | 34 | 0.76% |
1928 | 2,937 | 56.24% | 2,279 | 43.64% | 6 | 0.11% |
1924 | 22 | 1.06% | 1,985 | 95.66% | 68 | 3.28% |
1920 | 2,930 | 57.58% | 2,094 | 41.15% | 65 | 1.28% |
1916 | 984 | 47.44% | 1,044 | 50.34% | 46 | 2.22% |
1912 | 309 | 17.14% | 849 | 47.09% | 645 | 35.77% |
1908 | 652 | 47.84% | 650 | 47.69% | 61 | 4.48% |
1904 | 668 | 44.33% | 767 | 50.90% | 72 | 4.78% |
Butler County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 19,051. Its county seat is Greenville. Its name is in honor of Captain William Butler, who was born in Virginia and fought in the Creek War, and who was killed in May 1818.
Chambers County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 34,772. Its county seat is LaFayette. Its largest city is Valley. Its name is in honor of Henry H. Chambers, who served as a United States Senator from Alabama.
Cherokee County, Alabama is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 24,971. Its county seat is Centre. The county is named for the Cherokee tribe.
Etowah County is a county located in the northeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 103,436. Its county seat is Gadsden. Its name is from a Cherokee word meaning "edible tree". In total area, it is the smallest county in Alabama, albeit one of the most densely populated. Etowah County comprises the Gadsden Metropolitan Statistical Area.
Winston County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 23,540. Its county seat is Double Springs. Known as Hancock County before 1858, the county is named in honor of John A. Winston, the fifteenth Governor of Alabama.
Morgan County is a county in the north-central part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, its population was 123,421. The county seat is Decatur. On June 14, 1821, it was renamed in honor of American Revolutionary War General Daniel Morgan of Virginia. It is a prohibition or dry county, although alcohol sales are allowed in the cities of Decatur, Hartselle, and Priceville. Morgan County is included in the Decatur, AL Metropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area. It is a part of the North, Northwest, and North-Central regions of Alabama.
Cleburne County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 15,056. Its county seat is Heflin. Its name is in honor of Patrick R. Cleburne of Arkansas who rose to the rank of major general in the Confederate States Army. The eastern side of the county borders the state of Georgia.
Coosa County is a county located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 10,387. Its county seat is Rockford. Its name derives from a town of the Creek tribe and the Coosa River, which forms one of the county borders.
Covington County is a county located in the south central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 37,570. Its county seat is Andalusia. Its name is in honor of Brigadier General Leonard Covington of Maryland and Mississippi, who died in the War of 1812.
Cullman County is a county located in the north central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 87,866. Its county seat and largest city is Cullman. Its name is in honor of Colonel John G. Cullmann.
Dale County is a county located in the southeastern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 49,326. Its county seat and largest city is Ozark. Its name is in honor of General Samuel Dale.
Fayette County is a county located in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 16,321. Its county seat is Fayette. Its name is in honor of the Marquis de Lafayette, who aided General George Washington in the American Revolutionary War.
Lawrence County is a county in the northern part of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 33,073. The county seat is Moulton. The county was named after James Lawrence, a captain in the United States Navy from New Jersey.
Marion County is a county of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 29,341. The county seat is Hamilton. The county was created by an act of the Alabama Territorial General Assembly on February 13, 1818. The county seat was originally established in Pikeville in 1820, and moved to Hamilton in 1881. The county was named by planter and US Indian agent John Dabney Terrell, Sr., in recognition of General Francis Marion of South Carolina.
Marshall County is a county of the state of Alabama, United States. As of the 2020 census the population was 97,612. Its county seat is Guntersville. A second courthouse is in Albertville. Its name is in honor of John Marshall, famous Chief Justice of the United States. Marshall County is a dry county, with the exception of the five cities of Albertville, Arab, Grant, Guntersville, and Boaz. Marshall County comprises the Albertville, AL Micropolitan Statistical Area, which is also included in the Huntsville-Decatur-Albertville, AL Combined Statistical Area.
Pike County is a county located in the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census the population was 33,009. Its county seat is Troy. Its name is in honor of General Zebulon Pike, of New Jersey, who led an expedition to southern Colorado and encountered Pikes Peak in 1806.
Talladega County is one of the sixty-seven counties located in the east central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 82,149. Its county seat is Talladega.
Walker County is a county located in the central portion of the U.S. state of Alabama. As of the 2020 census, the population was 65,342. Its county seat is Jasper. Its name is in honor of John Williams Walker, the first U.S. senator elected from Alabama.
Russellville is a city in Franklin County in the U.S. state of Alabama. At the 2020 census, the population of the city was 10,855, up from 9,830 at the 2010 census. The city is the county seat of Franklin County.
Russellville is a city in Cole County, Missouri, United States. The population was 778 at the 2020 census. It is part of the Jefferson City, Missouri Metropolitan Statistical Area.