Lincolnshire loop line

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Lincolnshire loop line
Stixwould-railway-station-by-Alan-Murray-Rust.jpg
Former station at Stixwould. The trackbed here is part of the Water Rail Way.
Overview
Locale Lincolnshire
Dates of operation18481963
Predecessor Great Northern Railway
Successor London and North Eastern Railway
Technical
Track gauge 4 ft 8+12 in (1,435 mm)
Length58 miles (93 km)
Route map
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Wharf
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Gainsborough Lea Road
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Lea
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Stow Park
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Saxilby
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Skellingthorpe
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Pyewipe Junction
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Boultham & West Holmes Jns
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Lincoln St Marks
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Lincoln
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Sincil Junction
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Washingborough Junction
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Washingborough
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Five Mile House
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Bardney
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Southrey
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Stixwould
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Woodhall Junction
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Tattershall
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Dogdyke
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Langrick
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Boston
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Docks
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Kirton
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Algarkirk and Sutterton
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Surfleet
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Spalding
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Littleworth
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St James Deeping
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Peakirk
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Werrington Junction
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Walton
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Rhubarb Bridge
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Wisbech Junction
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Westwood Junction
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Peterborough North
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Peterborough Crescent
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The Lincolnshire loop line was a railway line of the Great Northern Railway, that linked Gainsborough to Spalding via Lincoln and Boston.

Contents

History

The Lincolnshire loop line was authorised on 26 June 1846 as part of the London and York Railway bill. [1] The then renamed Great Northern Railway purchased the Witham Navigation and all navigation rights the same year and began construction of the new line, partly beside the river, in 1847. [2] The line opened in 1848 and was for a short period the main route to the north and Scotland until the line from Peterborough to Retford was opened in August 1852. Closure came in sections: the first was Woodhall Junction to Boston which closed to passengers and goods on 17 June 1963. [3] [ page needed ] Followed by the section from Boston to Spalding and finally from Lincoln to Woodhall Junction as well as to Firsby and Horncastle.

Route

The line from Lincoln to Boston was known as the Witham loop because it followed the course of the River Witham, passing through Washingborough, Five Mile House, Bardney, Southrey, Stixwould, Tattershall, Dogdyke, and Langrick. The line from Boston to Spalding passed through three intermediate stations, Kirton, Algarkirk and Sutterton, and Surfleet; much of this section is now under the A16 road. The final section to Peterborough also had three intermediate stations, Littleworth, St James Deeping, and Peakirk. This section is the only part of the line that remains in operation, although most of the stations have long been closed and disused. [3] [ page needed ]

Six stations, Gainsborough Lea Road, Saxilby, Lincoln, Boston, Spalding and Peterborough North remain open, and are still part of the national network. [3] [ page needed ]

List of railway stations

Present day

There is a variety of art along the cycle route. Much is whimsical sculpture, but this mosaic commemorates a Bronze Age Craft site archaeologists discovered on the South Delph Mosaic on the Water Rail Way.jpg
There is a variety of art along the cycle route. Much is whimsical sculpture, but this mosaic commemorates a Bronze Age Craft site archaeologists discovered on the South Delph

The line from Lincoln to Woodhall Junction now forms part of National Cycle Route 1, and is known as Water Rail Way. From Woodhall Junction to Boston, the entire line is private and has no permissive paths or access. From Boston to Spalding, the line is occupied by the A16.

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">River Witham</span> River in eastern England

The River Witham is a river almost entirely in the county of Lincolnshire in the east of England. It rises south of Grantham close to South Witham at SK8818, passes through the centre of Grantham, passes Lincoln at SK9771 and at Boston, TF3244, flows into The Haven, a tidal arm of The Wash, near RSPB Frampton Marsh. The name "Witham" seems to be extremely old and of unknown origin. Archaeological and documentary evidence shows the importance of the Witham as a navigable river from the Iron Age onwards. From Roman times it was navigable to Lincoln, from where the Fossdyke was constructed to link it to the River Trent. The mouth of the river moved in 1014 following severe flooding, and Boston became important as a port.

Lincolnshire is a large county in England with a sparse population distribution, which leads to problems funding all sorts of transport. The transport history is long and varied, with much of the road network still based on the Roman model, and the once extensive rail network a shadow of its former self.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Sheffield–Lincoln line</span> Railway line in England

The Sheffield–Lincoln line is a railway line in England. It runs from Sheffield to Lincoln via Worksop, Retford and Gainsborough Lea Road. The route comprises the main line of the former Manchester, Sheffield and Lincolnshire Railway (MS&LR), to Gainsborough Trent Junction, where it then follows the former Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway (GNGEJR) to Lincoln Central. The former MS&LR main line continues from Trent Junction to Wrawby Junction, Barnetby, much of it now single line, where it then runs to Cleethorpes.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Peterborough–Lincoln line</span>

The Peterborough–Lincoln line is a railway line linking Peterborough and Lincoln Central, via Sleaford and Spalding. Between Lincoln and Spalding, the line follows the route of the former Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">A17 road (England)</span> Road in England

The A17 road is a mostly single carriageway road linking Newark-on-Trent in Nottinghamshire, England, to King's Lynn in Norfolk. It stretches for a distance of 62 miles travelling across the flat fen landscapes of southern Lincolnshire and western Norfolk and links the East Midlands with East Anglia. The road is notable for its numerous roundabouts and notoriously dangerous staggered junctions and also for its most famous landmark, the Cross Keys Bridge at Sutton Bridge close to the Lincolnshire/Cambridgeshire/Norfolk borders which carries the road over the River Nene.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodhall Spa</span> Former spa town and civil parish in Lincolnshire, England

Woodhall Spa is a former spa town and civil parish in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England, on the southern edge of the Lincolnshire Wolds, 6 miles (10 km) south-west of Horncastle, 23 miles (37 km) west of Skegness, 15 miles (24 km) east-south-east of Lincoln and 17 miles (27 km) north-west of Boston. It is noted for its mineral springs, historic cinema and its Second World War association with the RAF 617 Squadron, commonly referred to as 'The Dambusters'.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Washingborough</span> Village in Lincolnshire, England

Washingborough is a village in the North Kesteven district in Lincolnshire, England. Located 3 miles (5 km) east of Lincoln and 18 miles (29 km) from Sleaford. The population in the 2001 census was 3,356, increasing to 3,482 at the 2011 census. It is situated on the lower slopes of Lincoln Cliff limestone escarpment where the River Witham breaks through it. The south side of Lincoln Cathedral and its three towers can be seen from the village centre.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Surfleet</span> Small village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England

Surfleet is a small village and civil parish in the South Holland district of Lincolnshire, England. It is situated on the B1356 road, 3 miles (4.8 km) north of Spalding, in the Lincolnshire fens. The River Glen runs through the village.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Dogdyke railway station</span> Station on the former Great Northern Railway

Dogdyke railway station was a station on the former Great Northern Railway between Boston and Lincoln.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Kirkstead</span> Ancient village and former parish on the River Witham in Lincolnshire, England

Kirkstead is an ancient village and former civil parish on the River Witham in Lincolnshire, England. It was merged with the civil parish of Woodhall Spa in 1987.

The Great Northern and Great Eastern Joint Railway, colloquially referred to as "the Joint Line" was a railway line connecting Doncaster and Lincoln with March and Huntingdon in the eastern counties of England. It was owned jointly by the Great Northern Railway (GNR) and the Great Eastern Railway (GER). It was formed by transferring certain route sections from the parent companies, and by the construction of a new route between Spalding and Lincoln, and a number of short spurs and connections. It was controlled by a Joint Committee, and the owning companies operated their own trains with their own rolling stock. The Joint Line amounted to nearly 123 miles (198 km) of route.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodhall Junction railway station</span> Former railway station in Lincolnshire, England

Woodhall Junction railway station is a former station in Woodhall, Lincolnshire. It served as a junction where several different lines met, none of which are still open.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Woodhall Spa railway station</span> Former railway station in Lincolnshire, England

Woodhall Spa railway station was a station in Woodhall Spa, Lincolnshire on a small branch line running north from Woodhall Junction to Horncastle. Both the station and the line are now closed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Algarkirk and Sutterton railway station</span> Former railway station in Sutterton, Lincolnshire, England

Algarkirk and Sutterton railway station was a station which served the villages of Algarkirk and Sutterton in the English county of Lincolnshire. It was served by trains on the line from Boston to Spalding.

The Kirkstead and Little Steeping Railway, locally known as the New Line, was a railway line in England built to shorten the route between Lincoln and Firsby in Lincolnshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Stixwould</span> Small village in Lincolnshire, England

Stixwould is a small village in the civil parish of Stixwould and Woodhall, in the East Lindsey district of Lincolnshire, England.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Witham Third District IDB</span> Human settlement in England

Witham Third District IDB is an English internal drainage board set up under the terms of the Land Drainage Act 1930. The Board inherited the responsibilities of the Witham General Drainage Commissioners, who were first constituted by an Act of Parliament of 1762. They manage the land drainage of an area to the north and east of the River Witham, between Lincoln and Dogdyke, which includes the valley of the River Bain to above Hemingby, and the valleys of Barlings Eau and most of its tributaries, to the north east of Lincoln.

References

  1. "Great Northern Railway Company: Records". The National Archives.
  2. "Disused Stations". Subterranea Britannica.
  3. 1 2 3 Ludlam, A.J. (July 1995). Lincolnshire Loop Line (GNR) and the River Witham. Locomotion Papers. The Oakwood Press. ISBN   978-0853614647.

53°08′33″N0°14′31″W / 53.1424°N 0.2419°W / 53.1424; -0.2419