List of largest stars

Not to be confused with List of most massive stars.

Below are lists of the largest stars currently known, ordered by radius and separated into categories by galaxy. The unit of measurement used is the radius of the Sun (approximately 695,700  km ; 432,300  mi). ^[1]

The Sun, the orbit of Earth, Jupiter, and Neptune, compared to four stars (Pistol Star, Rho Cassiopeiae, Betelgeuse, and VY Canis Majoris)

Overview

Although red supergiants are often considered the largest stars, some other star types have been found to temporarily increase significantly in radius, such as during LBV eruptions or luminous red novae. Luminous red novae appear to expand extremely rapidly, reaching thousands to tens of thousands of solar radii within only a few months, significantly larger than the largest red supergiants. ^[2]

Some studies use models that predict high-accreting Population III or Population I supermassive stars (SMSs) in the very early universe could have evolved "red supergiant protostars". These protostars are thought to have accretion rates larger than the rate of contraction, resulting in lower temperatures but with radii reaching up to many tens of thousands of R_☉, comparable to some of the largest known black holes. ^{[3] [4] [5]}

Angular diameters

The angular diameters of stars can be measured directly using stellar interferometry. Other methods can use lunar occultations or from eclipsing binaries, which can be used to test indirect methods of finding stellar radii. Only a few supergiants can be occulted by the Moon, including Antares and 119 Tauri. Examples of eclipsing binaries are Epsilon Aurigae (Almaaz), VV Cephei, and V766 Centauri (HR 5171). Angular diameter measurements can be inconsistent because the boundary of the very tenuous atmosphere (opacity) differs depending on the wavelength of light in which the star is observed.^{[ citation needed ]}

Uncertainties remain with the membership and order of the lists, especially when deriving various parameters used in calculations, such as stellar luminosity and effective temperature. Often stellar radii can only be expressed as an average or be within a large range of values. Values for stellar radii vary significantly in different sources and for different observation methods.^{[ citation needed ]}

All the sizes stated in these lists have inaccuracies and may be disputed. The lists are still a work in progress and parameters are prone to change.

Caveats

Various issues exist in determining accurate radii of the largest stars, which in many cases do display significant errors. The following lists are generally based on various considerations or assumptions; these include:

• Stellar radii or diameters are usually derived only approximately using the Stefan–Boltzmann law for the deduced stellar luminosity and effective surface temperature.
• Stellar distances, and their errors, for most stars, remain uncertain or poorly determined.
• Many extended supergiant atmospheres also significantly change in size over time, regularly or irregularly pulsating over several months or years as variable stars. This makes adopted luminosities poorly known and may significantly change the quoted radii.
• Other direct methods for determining stellar radii rely on lunar occultations or from eclipses in binary systems. This is only possible for a very small number of stars.
• Many distance estimates for red supergiants come from stellar cluster or association membership, because it is difficult to calculate accurate distances for red supergiants that are not part of any cluster or association.
• In these lists are some examples of extremely distant extragalactic stars, which may have slightly different properties and natures than the currently largest known stars in the Milky Way. For example, some red supergiants in the Magellanic Clouds are suspected to have slightly different limiting temperatures and luminosities. Such stars may exceed accepted limits by undergoing large eruptions or changing their spectral types over just a few months (or potentially years). ^{[6] [7]}

Lists

This is a dynamic list and may never be able to satisfy particular standards for completeness. You can help by adding missing items with reliable sources.

The following lists show the largest known stars based on the host galaxy.

Milky Way

List of the largest known stars in the Milky Way

Star name	Solar radius (R☉)	Method [a]	Notes
Orbit of Saturn	2,047–2,049.9 [8] [b]		Reported for reference
Theoretical limit of star size (Milky Way)	≳1,700 [9]	L/Teff	Estimated by measuring the fraction of red supergiants at higher luminosities in a large sample of supernova progenitor candidates. Assumes an effective temperature of 3605 K. Reported for reference
RSGC1-F01	1,530 ± 365 [10]	L/Teff
VY Canis Majoris	1,420±120 [11] [12] [13]	AD	An extreme oxygen-rich red hypergiant that has experienced two dimming periods in the 20th century where the star became dimmer by up to 2.5 magnitudes. [14] Potentially the largest known star in the Milky Way. [12] There is a possilbility that this size might be a bit overestimated (on the order of 1 sigma). Hence, the quoted radius might be just an upper limit. [11]
AH Scorpii	1,411±124 [15] [16]	AD
RSGC1-F06	1,382 ± 331 [10]	L/Teff
S Persei	1,364±6 [17]	AD
VX Sagittarii	1,360+250 −230 [18]  –1,480+180 −160 [16]	AD	The most luminous known asymptotic giant branch star. [18] Widely recognised as being among the largest known stars. [19]
NML Cygni	<1,350+195 −229 [c]	AD	Surrounding dusty region is very complex making the radius hard to determine. [20]
Stephenson 2 DFK 2	1,301 ± 285 [10]	L/Teff	Another red supergiant, Stephenson 2 DFK 1 has an estimated radius of 2,150 R☉. However, it is potentially not a member of the Stephenson 2 cluster and also has a distance with an uncertainty of ≳50% due to it only being measured with radial velocities. [10] [22]
Stephenson 2 DFK 49	1,300 ± 283 [10]	L/Teff	A K-type star similar to the yellow hypergiant IRC +10420 that has left its red supergiant stage. [10]
HD 143183 (V558 Normae)	1,261 [23]	L/Teff
PZ Cassiopeiae	1,259 –1,336, [24] 1,585+160 −120 [25]	L/Teff & AD
μ Cephei (Herschel's Garnet Star)	1,259, [26] 1,420, [27] 1,426+282 −119 [d]	L/Teff & AD	Widely recognised as being among the largest known stars. [19] Might be the largest star visible to the naked eye. [28]
RSGC1-F10	1,246 ± 292 [10]	L/Teff
V354 Cephei	1,245 [23]	L/Teff
Westerlund 1 W237 (Westerlund 1 BKS B)	1,241±70 [29]	L/Teff
ST Cephei	1,218 [23]	L/Teff
IRC -10414	~1,200 [30]	L/Teff
V517 Monocerotis	1,196+80 −159 [31]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F05	1,185 ± 312 [10]	L/Teff
GCIRS 7	1,170±60, [32] 1,359, [33] 1,368 [34]	AD & L/Teff
Westerlund 1 W26 (Westerlund 1 BKS AS)	1,165±58–1,221±120 [29]	L/Teff
EV Carinae	1,165 [35]	L/Teff
[A72c] 16	1,157 [23]	L/Teff
WY Velorum A	1,157 [23]	L/Teff	A symbiotic binary. [36]
RSGC1-F08	1,150 ± 259 [10]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F02	1,128 ± 262 [10]	L/Teff
Orbit of Jupiter	1,114.5–1,115.8 [8] [b]		Reported for reference
V582 Cassiopeiae	1,111 [23]	L/Teff
RW Cygni	1,103+251 −177 [37]	AD
RW Cephei	1,100±40 [38]	AD	A K-type hypergiant star that experienced a "great dimming" event in 2022, similar to Betelgeuse.
RT Carinae	1,090 [27]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F04	1,082, [39] 1,100, [40] 1,422+305 −390 [10]	L/Teff
UU Persei	1,079+9 −8 [31]	L/Teff
LL Pegasi	1,074 [41]	L/Teff
HD 126577	1,066+9 −32 [31]	L/Teff
V766 Centauri Aa	1,060–1,160 [42]	?	V766 Centauri Aa is a rare variable yellow hypergiant.
HaroChavira 1	1,058 [43]	L/Teff
CM Velorum	1,048 [23]  –1,416.24+0.40 −0.96 [31]	L/Teff
AG Camelopardalis	1,048 [23]	L/Teff
SU Persei  [ pt ]	1,044+31 −21 –1,139+34 −23, [17]	AD
SW Cephei	1,035+75 −120 [25]	AD
KY Cygni	1,032 [43]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F11	1,032 ± 232 [10]	L/Teff
BC Cygni	1,031 [43] –1,187+34 −37 [31]	L/Teff	A more detailed but older study gives values of 1,081R☉ (856–1,375) for the year 2000, and 1,303R☉ (1,021–1,553) for the year 1900. [44]
MY Cephei	1,028 ± 169 –1,138 ± 387 [45] [e]	L/Teff
V346 Puppis	1,025 [46]	L/Teff
V530 Cassiopeiae	1,017 [23]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F13	1,017 ± 246 [10]	L/Teff
V602 Carinae	1,015 [47]	AD
VV Cephei A	1,015 [48]	AD	A red supergiant star orbited by a smaller B-type main-sequence star with a radius estimated between 13 [49] and 25 R☉. [50] Widely recognised as being among the largest known stars. [19] Another estimate give a radius of 660 R☉ [23] based on the Gaia DR3 distance of 1 kpc. [31]
U Lacertae A	1,013 [23]	L/Teff
KW Sagittarii	1,009±142 [15] [16]	AD
Ve 4-64	1,007 [23]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F07	1,006 ± 238 [10]	L/Teff
V349 Carinae	1,002+12 −74 [31]	L/Teff
V674 Cephei	999 [23]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F09	996 ± 498 [10]	L/Teff
IRAS 18111-2257	~990 –1,200 [51]	L/Teff	Estimated based on the bolometric luminosity (14,000–20,000 L☉) and assumed effective temperature of 2,000 K. Another period-luminosity-derived luminosity for this star results in a radius of 1,730 R☉. [51]
CZ Hydrae	986 [52]	L/Teff
CIT 11	982 [23]	L/Teff
V381 Cephei Aa	977 [23]	L/Teff
MSX6C G086.5890–00.7718	(975+175 −183–1,035+186 −158) [53] –1,196.91+6.31 −6.35 [31]	L/Teff	Lower values based on the Gaia DR3 effective temperature and the luminosity of Levesque et al. (2005) and that of Messineo & Brown (2019). Higher value based on the GSP Phot-Aeneas library using BR/RP spectra in Gaia DR3.
V3953 Sagittarii (IRC −30398)	970 [54]	L/Teff
V396 Centauri	965 [23]	L/Teff
UW Aquilae	964 [23]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F12	955 ± 226 [10]	L/Teff
RSGC1-F03	942 ± 196 [10]	L/Teff
V398 Cassiopeiae (HD 240275)	941 [23]	L/Teff
IRC +60342	940 [23]	L/Teff
ψ1 Aurigae	934 [23]	L/Teff
GX Monocerotis	931 [54]	L/Teff
V645 Cephei	920 [23]	L/Teff
S Cassiopeiae	920 [54]	L/Teff	One of the coolest known stars, at an effective temperature of 1800  K (1500  °C ).
NV Aurigae (IRC +50137)	918 [54]	L/Teff
Stephenson 2 DFK 5	911 ± 182 [10]	L/Teff
UY Scuti	909 [23]	L/Teff	Initially reported 1,708 R☉, making it the largest star, a 2023 measurement put the radius at a smaller value of 909 R☉ based on the multimessenger monitoring of supernovae. [23]
NR Vulpeculae	908 [23]  –923+62 −50 [25]	L/Teff
KU Andromedae (IRC +40004)	900 [55]  –1,044 [54]	L/Teff
V774 Sagittarii	889 [23]	L/Teff
V923 Centauri	881 [23]	L/Teff
IRAS 20341+4047	880 [23]	L/Teff
V540 Sagittarii	880 [23]	L/Teff
V386 Cephei	879 [23]	L/Teff
Trumpler 27-1 (CD-33 12241)	876+5 −12 [31]	?
T Lyrae	876 [54]	L/Teff
TYC 3996-552-2	870 [23]	L/Teff
V1300 Aquilae (IRC −10529)	858 [55] –1,059 [54]	L/Teff
V1417 Aquilae	866 [56]	L/Teff
Westerlund 1 W20 (Westerlund 1 BKS D)	858±48 [29]	L/Teff
FX Serpentis	857 [46]	L/Teff
AZ Cygni	856+20 −14 –927+21 −15 [17]	AD	Estimated based on data from the CHARA array. Another radii of 890+21 −15 R☉ (2014), 895+21 −15 R☉ (2015) and 890+21 −15 R☉ (2016) are calculated based on the same data. [17]
V348 Velorum	855 [23]	L/Teff
Stephenson 2 DFK 3	965 ± 208 [10]	L/Teff
BI Cygni	852+12 −9 –908+12 −10 [17]	AD
TW Carinae	835 [23]	L/Teff
V358 Cassiopeiae	835 [23]	L/Teff
VLH96 A	833 [57]	L/Teff
DO 26226	826 [23]	L/Teff
HD 155737	823 [23]	L/Teff
6 Geminorum	821 [17]	L/Teff
RW Leonis Minoris	820 [58]  –1,028 [54]	L/Teff
HaroChavira 2	813 [43]	L/Teff
HD 300933	806 [23]	L/Teff
[W61c] R 53	801 [23]	L/Teff
U Arietis	801±205 [59]	AD
RT Ophiuchi	801±217 [59]	AD
HD 95687	797 [23]	L/Teff
BO Carinae	790±158 [27]	L/Teff
HD 62745	790 [23]	L/Teff
WX Piscium	790 [60]  –1,044 [54]	L/Teff
VR5–7	775 ± 65 [61]	L/Teff
T Cancri	770 [46]	L/Teff
V Cygni	770 [56]	L/Teff
CL Carinae	770 [23]	L/Teff
RS Persei	770±30, [62] 775+110 −85 [25]	AD
V355 Cephei	770±154 [27]  –790 [23]	L/Teff
BD+63 3	770 [23]	L/Teff
BD+63 270	769 [23]	L/Teff
V644 Cephei	765 [23]	L/Teff
BM VIII 11	754 [23]	L/Teff
[SLN74] 2130	752 [23]	L/Teff
IRAS 10176-5802	751.2+0.4 −0.6 [31] –(793+281 −152–849+172 −133) [53]	L/Teff	Lower value based on the GSP Phot-Aeneas library using BR/RP spectra in Gaia DR3. Higher values based on the Gaia DR3 effective temperature and the luminosity of Levesque et al. (2005) and that of Messineo & Brown (2019).
HD 303250	750±150 [27]	L/Teff
R Leporis (Hind's Crimson Star)	750 [63]	AD	Size range from 645 to 860 R☉.
V384 Persei	750 [55]  –937 [54]	L/Teff
V466 Persei	750 [58]	L/Teff
V Coronae Borealis	749 [55]	L/Teff
GY Aquilae	748 [16]  –920 [64]	AD
TT Centauri	744 [54]	L/Teff
UU Pegasi	742±193 [59]	AD
IM Cassiopeiae	740 [23]	L/Teff
GY Camelopardalis	736 [55]	L/Teff
RSGC3-S3	735 ± 151 [10]	L/Teff
R Andromedae	733 [55]	L/Teff
Stephenson 2 DFK 10	730 [10]	L/Teff
V1259 Orionis	729 [52]	L/Teff
RSGC3-S15	728 ± 138 [10]	L/Teff
HD 105563 A	723 [23]	L/Teff
Westerlund 1 W75 (Westerlund 1 BKS E)	722±36 [29]	L/Teff
V1111 Ophiuchi (IRC +10365)	721 [55]  –902 [54]	L/Teff
XX Persei	718+80 −56 [25]	AD	Another study from the same author estimates 681+12 −9 R☉. [17]
AI Volantis	717 [55]	L/Teff
RX Telescopii	716 [23]	L/Teff
V Camelopardalis	716±185 [59]	AD
CD-61 3575	716 [23]	L/Teff
S Cephei	715 [46]	L/Teff
AS Cephei	713 [23]	L/Teff
V770 Cassiopeiae (BD+60 299)	713 [23]	L/Teff
AZ Cephei	712 [23]	L/Teff
MZ Puppis	708 [23]	L/Teff
GP Cassiopeiae	707 [23]  –771.74+0.23 −0.86 [31]	L/Teff
GCIRS 12N	703 ± 107 [61]	L/Teff
V528 Carinae	700±140 [27]	L/Teff
The following well-known stars are listed for the purpose of comparison.
Antares (α Scorpii A)	680 [65]	AD	Fourteenth brightest star in the night sky. [66] Widely recognised as being among the largest known stars. [19]
Betelgeuse (α Orionis)	640, [67] 764+116 −62, [68] 782 ± 55 [69]	AD & SEIS	Tenth brightest star in the night sky. [66] Widely recognised as being among the largest known stars, [19] radius decreased to ~500 R☉ during the 2020 great dimming event. [70]
R Horologii	635 [55]	L/Teff	A red giant star with one of the largest ranges in brightness known of stars in the night sky visible to the unaided eye. Despite its large radius, it is less massive than the Sun.
119 Tauri (CE Tauri, Ruby Star)	587 –593 [71]	AD
ρ Cassiopeiae	564±67 –700±112 [72]	AD	A yellow hypergiant star, similar to V382 Carinae, that is also visble to the naked eye.
CW Leonis	560 [73]	L/Teff	The nearest carbon star.
V509 Cassiopeiae	511±112 [38]	AD	A variable yellow hypergiant whose size varied from around 680  R☉ in 1950–1970 to 910 R☉ in 1977, and later decreased to 390 R☉ in the 1990s. [74]
V382 Carinae (x Carinae)	485 ± 56 [75]	L/Teff	A yellow hypergiant, one of the rarest types of stars.
V838 Monocerotis	464 [76]	L/Teff	During the 2002 Red Nova, the star's radius may have increased up to 3,190 R☉. [77]
Pistol Star (V4647 Sagittarii)	420 [78]	L/Teff	One of the most luminous stars known.
La Superba (Y Canum Venaticorum)	344 [79]	L/Teff
Mira (ο Ceti A)	332–402 [80]	AD	Prototype of the Mira variables.
Orbit of Mars	322–323.1 [8] [b]		Reported for reference
R Doradus	298±21 [81]	AD	The extrasolar star with the largest apparent size.
Rasalgethi (α Herculis A)	284±60 (264–303) [82]	L/Teff
Cygnus OB2#12	246 [83]	?	One of the most massive and luminous stars known.
Orbit of Earth (~1 AU)	214 [8] [b]		Reported for reference
Suhail (λ Velorum)	211±6 [84]	AD
Wezen (δ Canis Majoris)	188 [85]	L/Teff	Thirty-sixth brightest star in the night sky. [66]
Enif (ε Pegasi)	178 [85]	L/Teff
Orbit of Venus	158.6 [8] [b]		Reported for reference
η Carinae A	128 –742 [86]	OD	During the 1843 Great Eruption, the star's radius may have increased up to 4,319–6,032 R☉. [87]
Deneb (α Cygni)	107 [88] [f]  –203±17 [89]	AD & ?	Eighteenth brightest star in the night sky. [66]
Orbit of Mercury	82.9–84.6 [8] [b]		Reported for reference
Rigel (β Orionis A)	74.1+6.1 −7.3 [90]	AD	Seventh brightest star in the night sky.
Canopus (α Carinae)	73.3 [91]	AD	Second brightest star in the night sky.
Gacrux (γ Crucis)	73 [92]	L/Teff	Twenty-sixth brightest star in the night sky.
Polaris (α Ursae Minoris)	46.27±0.42 [93]	AD	The current star in the North Pole. It is a Classical Cepheid variable, and the brightest example of its class.
Aldebaran (α Tauri)	45.1±0.1 [94]	AD	Fourteenth brightest star in the night sky.
Arcturus (α Boötis)	25.4 ± 0.2 [95]	AD	This is the nearest red giant to the Earth, and the fourth brightest star in the night sky.
Pollux (β Geminorum)	9.06 ± 0.03 [90]	AD	The nearest giant star to the Earth.
Spica (α Virginis A)	7.47±0.54 [96]		One of the nearest supernova candidates and the sixteenth-brightest star in the night sky.
Regulus (α Leonis A)	4.16 × 3.14 [97]		The nearest B-type star to the Earth.
Vega (α Lyrae)	2.726±0.006 × 2.418±0.012 [98]	AD	Fifth brightest star in the night sky. [66]
Altair (α Aquilae)	2.01 × 1.57 [99]		Twelfth brightest star in the night sky.
Sirius (α Canis Majoris A)	1.713 [100]	AD	The brightest star in the night sky.
Rigil Kentaurus (α Centauri A)	1.2175 [101]	AD	Third brightest star in the night sky.
Sun	1		The largest object in the Solar System.

Magellanic Clouds

List of the largest known stars in the Magellanic Clouds

Star name	Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Galaxy	Method [a]	Notes
Theoretical limit of star size (Large Magellanic Cloud)	≳1,550 [9]		L/Teff	Estimated by measuring the fraction of red supergiants at higher luminosities in a large sample of stars. Assumes an effective temperature of 3545 K. Reported for reference
HV 888	1,477 [102] –1,584 [103]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HD 269551 A	1,439 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 12463	1,420 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
IRAS 05280–6910	1,367 [105]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	The most reddened object in the Large Magellanic Cloud. [103]
MSX LMC 597	1,278 [106] –1,444 [103]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
OGLE BRIGHT-LMC-LPV-52	1,275 [104] –1,384 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
HV 2834	1,253 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 145013	1,243 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
IRAS 05346-6949	1,211 [107]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	It has an estimated mass-loss rate of 0.0017 M☉ (566 Earths) per year, the highest for any star. [107]
HV 5618	1,163 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 2242	1,160 [108]  –1,180 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 25320	1,156 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 18592	1,129 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX SMC 018	1,119 [107]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC252	1,117 [104] –1,164 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
LMC045	1,112 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 21-12	1,103 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX LMC 810	1,104 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S338	1,100 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 136042	1,092 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 175188	1,090 [104] –1,317 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
IRAS 04516-6902	1,085 [105]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S274	1,071 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
[W60] D44	1,063 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 12233	1,057 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX LMC 589	1,051 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
Theoretical limit of star size (Small Magellanic Cloud)	≳1,050 [9]		L/Teff	Estimated by measuring the fraction of red supergiants at higher luminosities in a large sample of stars. Assumes an effective temperature of 3850 K. Reported for reference
MSX LMC 947	1,050 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 144217	1,039 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud
SP77 31-18	1,038 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
IRAS 05402-6956	1,032 [105]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
IRAS 04509-6922	1,027 [105] –1,187 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 2255	1,027 [104] –1,236 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
TRM 36	1,019 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 175549	1,005 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
TRM 89	1,004 [104] –1,526 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
B90 (WOH S264)	1000+70 −80 –1,210 [109]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	Has an unusually high metallicity and velocity. [109] Often referred to as its SIMBAD designation [W60] B90. Discrepancy in radius is caused by a potential underestimation of the effective temperature measured from the Titanium(II) oxide bands.
HV 2450	1,000+2 −1 [110] –1,071 [110]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A yellow hypergiant.
LMC 149767	994 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
UCAC2 2674864 (HV 2834)	990+115 −100 [111]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 996	988 [104] –1,176 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
W61 8–88	986 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 2362	982 [104]  –1,030 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MG73 59	979 [112]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A yellow supergiant.
HD 268757	979 [112]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A G8 yellow hypergiant.
SMC 56389	976 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 136404	974 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 46-32	973 [104] –1,133 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
HV 2084	967 [104] –1,083 [106]	Small Magellanic Cloud
WOH S74	965 [104] –1,014 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 10889	963 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
TRM 67	951 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LHA 120-S 26	951 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 139413	951 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
TRM 87	947 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 148035	947 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 12802	946 [104] –1,377 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
SMC 018136	945 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 142202	943 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 147199	939 [104]  –990 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 37-24	936 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 148381	932 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 23095	926 [106] – 1,280 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 31-16	923±28 [110]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A yellow hypergiant.
LMC 170452	920 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 44-5	918 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 66778	915 [104]  –990 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
NGC371 R20	913 [113]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 150040	911 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 2236	911 [104] –971 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
TRM 108	906 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 169142	902 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S457	902±45 [114]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
IRAS 04498-6842 (LI-LMC 60)	898 [105]  –1,137 [106]  –1,765, [103] 1,224 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	Lower value derived from fitting models that assume the star's effective temperature to be 3,400 K. Higher value based on the measured effective temperature from van Loon et al. (2005). A newer paper estimates parameters that would result in a radius of 1,765 R☉. [103]
LMC 135720	898 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 81961	892 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 44-19	891 [104] –1,297 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 45–49	890 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 175464	892 [106] –982 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud
SMC 49478	888 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 12185	890+55 −65 [111]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 45–53	885 [106] –981 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud
LMC 170079	882 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 5092	880 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 12793	880+45 −65 [111]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
W61 21–22	877 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 35-1	877 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
UCAC3 43-23216	873 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 11423	872 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S57	875+70 −60 [111]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 53-3	870 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 36-14	870 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 31-19	870 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 158646	865 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 31-20	864 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 113364	864 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 83202	864 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 175746	863 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC207	863 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 29-8	858 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 54-38	859 [106] –911 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud
LMC 174714	855 [104] –965 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
LMC 176135	854 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC178	845 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 31-26	845 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 106201	844 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 48-13	838 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX LMC 1318	837 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 28-13	835 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 143898	833 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
TYC 9161-866-1	833 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 59803	829 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 157401	828 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 39-22	828 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S52	828 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 30-22	826 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 145728	826 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 169049	825 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 46-34	825 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 177997	825 [106] –867 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud
SP77 28-2	825±60 [111]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 22-9	823 [104]  –850 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
Z Doradus	824±108 [114] –956 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S421	822 [104] –840 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
LMC 72727	822 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 37-28	821 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX LMC 575	816 [104] –933 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
LMC 143035	815 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S49	815 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 52-28	812 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SHV 0520422-693821	808 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HD 268850	808 [106] –898 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud
SMC 20133	809 [106] –835 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud
SMC 25888	804 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 55-20	803 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH G64	~800 [115]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	Surrounded by a large torus-shaped dust envelope. [116] [117] Transitioned from a red supergiant into a yellow hypergiant after a potential 30 year long outburst. [115] Previously estimated to be 1,540 [118] [111] [119] [103] [120] ± 77 [118]  R☉
PGMW 1058	800 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 145112	798 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 47757	795 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 175709	794 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 46497	794 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S60	789 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S102	789 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 164709	787 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 31-28	787 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
TRM 73	787 [106] –816 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud
SP77 31-21	784 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 8930	784 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
PMMR 62	784 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 46-31	782 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC211	780 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 140403	778 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 134383	778 [104] –803 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 47-11	778 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 40-7	778 [104]  –810 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
W61 19–24	780+50 −70 [111]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S28	780 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 141568	776 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 51-2	776 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 31–43	773 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX LMC 833	773 [104] –849 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud
SP77 52-32	772 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 22-10	767 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 48-6	768 [121]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 12322	765 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S517	764 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S183	763 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC256	762 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 154311	762 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 119219	762 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S452	762±275 [114]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX SMC 024	761 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S282	758 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 64048	758 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
PGMW 3160	758 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S438	757±211 [114]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 61753	755 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 140296	754 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S478	753 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 139027	751 [104]  –790 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 45-16	749 [104]  –800 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 37-20	749 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 54-27	750 [108]  –758 [104]  –800 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 155529	747 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 143877	746 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 64663	745 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH G302	745 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
TRM 65	743 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 12149	741 [104] –767 [106]	Small Magellanic Cloud
SMC 50840	740 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 46662	740 [104] –874 [106]	Small Magellanic Cloud
SP77 29-11	738 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 30616	737 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 162635	736 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 39-17	736 [104]  –760 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 163466	734 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HV 2310	734 [106]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
HD 269723	734±17, [110] 814 [112] –829 [121]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A yellow hypergiant.
SP77 44-17	732 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 38-5a	732 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 67982	730 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LHA 120-S 129	730 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
PMMR 64	730+75 −65 [111]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 51-15	727 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 168757	725 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 163007	725 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
W61 8–14	724 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
IRAS 05425-6914	724 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SMC 55188	724 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 44-13	721 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX LMC 905	719 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 147928	719 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LH 43-15	719 [104]  –740 [108]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
PMMR 116	717 [121]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 123778	715 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S314	714 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 61-23	713 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
WOH S230	713 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 150396	710 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 48-17	709 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 165242	707 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 51-19	707 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 170539	707 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC 154729	705 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
OGLE BRIGHT-LMC-LPV-101	703 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
MSX SMC 055	702 [113] –1,557+215 −130 [106]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A super-AGB candidate.
LMC 168290	702 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
LMC180	702 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 45-2	702 [104]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff
SP77 48-6	700+29 −28 [110]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A yellow hypergiant.
The following well-known stars are listed for the purpose of comparison.
HV 2112	675 – 1,193 [122]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	It has been previously considered to be a possible Thorne–Żytkow object. [122]
HV 11417	673 [106] –798 [104]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	Candidate Thorne-Zytkow object. [122]
HD 269953	647 [112] –720 [121]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A yellow hypergiant.
HD 271182	621 [123]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A yellow hypergiant.
HD 33579	471 [121]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	The brightest star in the Large Magellanic Cloud.
S Doradus	100 [124]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A luminous blue variable in the S Doradus instability strip.
HD 37974	99 [125]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	An unusual blue hypergiant with a large dusty disk. [125]
R136a1	42.7+1.6 −0.9 [126]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	One of the most luminous and most massive stars.
BAT 99-98	37.5 [127]	Large Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	One of the most luminous and most massive stars.
HD 5980 A	24 [128]	Small Magellanic Cloud	L/Teff	A luminous blue variable and one of the most luminous stars.

Andromeda (M31) and Triangulum (M33) galaxies

List of the largest known stars in Andromeda and Triangulum galaxies

Star name	Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Galaxy	Method [a]	Notes
Theoretical limit of star size (M31)	≳1,750 [9]		L/Teff	Estimated by measuring the fraction of red supergiants at higher luminosities in a large sample of stars. Assumes an effective temperature of 3625 K. Reported for reference
LGGS J013339.28+303118.8	1,566 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
Theoretical limit of star size (M33)	≳1,500 [9]		L/Teff	Estimated by measuring the fraction of red supergiants at higher luminosities in a large sample of stars. Assumes an effective temperature of 3605 K. Reported for reference
LGGS J004428.48+415130.9	1,410 [130]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013418.56+303808.6	1,363 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013414.27+303417.7	1,342 [129] –1,479 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004514.91+413735.0	1,324 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004125.23+411208.9	1,302 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013350.62+303230.3	1,283 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004312.43+413747.1	1,279 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003951.33+405303.7	1,272 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013416.52+305155.4	1,227 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004416.83+411933.2	1,209 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004531.13+414825.7	1,201 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
2MASS J01343365+3046547	1,196 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013409.63+303907.6	1,182 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004133.18+411217.2	1,180 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004455.90+413035.2	1,172 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013352.96+303816.0	1,163 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004047.22+404445.5	1,162 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004254.18+414033.6	1,154 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004428.48+415130.9	1,130 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013414.27+303417.7	1,129 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004035.08+404522.3	1,122 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013341.98+302102.0	1,119 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013307.37+304543.2	1,119 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004218.33+412633.9	1,111 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004102.54+403426.5	1,108 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013335.90+303344.5	1,104 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013358.54+303419.9	1,103 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013414.49+303511.6	1,102 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013336.64+303532.3	1,102 [104] –1,408 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004259.34+413726.0	1,094 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004509.98+414627.5	1,089 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013241.94+302047.5	1,083 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004034.74+404459.6	1,078 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004059.50+404542.6	1,071 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013430.75+303218.8	1,067 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013412.27+305314.1	1,063 [104] –1,066 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013328.17+304741.5	1,063 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004524.97+420727.2	1,059 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013233.77+302718.8	1,058 [104] –1,129 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004125.72+411212.7	1,058 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004114.18+403759.8	1,058 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013307.60+304259.0	1,051 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004103.67+410211.8	1,047 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013305.48+303138.5	1,046 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004442.41+412649.5	1,040 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013403.87+303753.2	1,040 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013351.47+303640.3	1,034 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004306.62+413806.2	1,028 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013303.54+303201.2	1,027 [104] –1,131 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004234.41+405855.9	1,023 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004051.31+404421.7	1,022 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004031.00+404311.1	1,011 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013406.20+303913.6	1,009 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013344.10+304425.1	1,007 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004307.36+405852.2	1,007 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013407.13+303929.5	994 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013312.35+303033.9	993 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013330.05+303145.9	988 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013350.84+304403.1	984 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013329.47+301848.3	981 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004148.74+410843.0	981 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004415.76+411750.7	977 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004127.44+411240.7	977 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013312.75+303946.1	975 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004027.36+410444.9	973 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013434.35+302627.3	973 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013423.29+305655.0	993 [104] –972 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013319.13+303642.5	970 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004305.77+410742.5	969 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013403.73+304202.4	965 [104] –1,032 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004346.10+411138.8	962 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004419.20+412343.7	959 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013353.91+302641.8	959 [104] –1,008 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013315.23+305329.0	958 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013315.23+305329.0	956 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004138.35+412320.7	954 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004419.45+411749.5	950 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013413.95+303339.6	948 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013336.42+303530.9	947 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004047.82+410936.4	943 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013258.18+303606.3	943 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004447.74+413050.0	938 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
2MASS J01343131+3046088	938 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004346.18+411515.0	936 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004304.62+410348.4	936 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004458.28+413154.3	933 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004102.82+410422.3	933 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013344.33+303636.0	932 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004631.49+421133.1	932 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013321.44+304045.4	932 [104] –1,015 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013358.04+304900.1	931 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013314.31+302952.9	1,067 [104] –930 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013315.97+303153.7	929 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004126.14+403346.5	927 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004347.31+411203.6	925 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004252.78+405627.5	923 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013411.54+303312.6	918 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013357.08+303817.8	918 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003943.89+402104.6	917 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004503.35+413026.3	916 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013338.97+303828.9	915 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013330.27+303510.6	915 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004033.06+404303.1	912 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004357.15+411136.6	911 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004406.60+411536.6	911 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013312.38+302453.2	911 [104] –952 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004451.76+420006.0	911 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013322.82+301910.9	934 [104] –911 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013355.56+304120.9	908 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004034.40+403627.4	907 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003910.56+402545.6	906 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004142.43+411814.1	906 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013316.57+303051.9	902 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013245.59+303518.7	900 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004034.67+404322.5	898 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004027.65+405126.7	898 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004322.75+411101.8	895 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004116.47+410813.7	895 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013306.33+303208.2	894 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004039.12+404252.3	894 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004433.96+415414.8	893 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013454.31+304109.8	891 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004030.64+404246.2	890 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004252.67+413615.2	889 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013349.94+302928.8	888 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
2MASS J01335010+3039106	886 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013357.37+304558.7	886 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013338.77+303532.9	885 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013359.20+303212.1	884 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013340.42+303131.3	880 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004511.40+413717.8	880 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013352.16+303902.2	880 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004219.25+405116.4	880 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004331.90+411145.0	880 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
2MASS J01333718+3038206	879 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013415.42+302816.4	876 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013345.01+302105.1	876 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004107.23+411636.8	870 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013417.83+303356.0	867 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004120.25+403838.1	867 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004402.38+412114.9	866 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
2MASS J01334194+3038565	866 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013309.10+303017.8	865 [104] –933 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004429.36+412307.8	862 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013310.20+303314.4	861 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004404.60+412729.8	860 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003907.69+402859.5	860 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004219.64+412736.1	859 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003949.31+402049.1	859 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013310.16+302726.3	855 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004036.97+403412.4	855 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013343.68+304450.7	855 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013409.10+303351.8	854 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013407.11+303918.7	854 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004107.11+411635.6	854 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013400.01+304622.2	852 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013327.14+303917.4	851 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013339.79+304032.2	850 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004501.30+413922.5	850 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004450.87+412924.3	850 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004040.69+405908.1	850 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003942.92+402051.1	850 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
2MASS J01335092+3040481	850 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013315.19+305319.8	847 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013416.89+305158.3	845 [104] –920 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004415.17+415640.6	845 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004424.94+412322.3	844 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013331.93+301952.9	838 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004406.16+414846.4	836 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013445.65+303235.4	835 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004109.39+404901.9	834 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004423.83+414928.6	833 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013242.31+302113.9	833 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004030.48+404051.1	833 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004118.29+404940.3	832 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013414.17+304701.9	831 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013328.89+303058.0	831 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004107.70+403702.3	831 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003925.67+404111.8	831 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004306.95+410038.2	826 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013408.81+304637.8	826 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013345.22+303138.2	826 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003950.65+402531.8	825 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013427.65+305642.4	825 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013500.04+303703.8	823 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004108.42+410655.3	822 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013340.77+302108.7	821 [104] –820 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004458.57+412925.1	821 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013309.97+302727.5	973 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004124.81+411206.1	819 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013401.65+303128.7	819 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013455.65+304349.0	816 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013310.60+302301.8	816 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004544.71+414331.9	815 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004119.35+410836.4	813 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013436.65+304517.1	814 [104] –812 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013301.79+303954.3	812 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013328.85+310041.7	810 [104] –909 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013401.08+303432.2	809 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004036.45+403613.1	808 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004521.53+413758.6	807 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004432.38+415149.9	807 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013306.95+303506.1	807 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff	Contradictory classification in literature, it has been considered a candidate LBV, a RSG or a BSG.
LGGS J013242.26+302114.1	807 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013321.94+304112.0	806 [104] –829 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013304.56+303043.2	804 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004331.73+414223.0	803 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004044.17+410729.0	803 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013352.83+305605.2	803 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013343.30+303318.9	873 [104] –803 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013342.61+303534.7	800 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013326.90+310054.2	800 [104] –909 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013300.94+303404.3	798 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013416.06+303730.0	798 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004503.83+413737.0	797 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004503.83+413737.0	797 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004438.83+415253.0	794 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004235.88+405442.2	794 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004335.28+410959.7	794 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013402.32+303828.4	793 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004125.55+405034.8	792 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013507.43+304132.6	791 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013353.25+303918.7	791 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004308.71+410604.5	790 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013417.17+304826.6	789 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013310.71+302714.9	789 [104] –884 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013432.36+304159.0	788 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004356.23+414641.8	788 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013340.77+302108.7	788 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013346.61+304125.4	786 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004447.08+412801.7	785 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004255.95+404857.5	785 [131]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013231.91+302329.1	783 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004110.32+410433.4	782 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004159.06+405718.7	780 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004241.10+413142.3	775 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013401.88+303858.3	776 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013445.12+305858.9	773 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004030.92+404329.3	773 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013359.57+303413.5	771 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004353.97+411255.6	771 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004029.03+403412.6	770 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004526.24+420047.5	767 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013348.44+302029.8	767 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004552.15+421003.5	767 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013320.75+303204.8	764 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013416.28+303353.5	763 [104] –801 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013357.91+303338.9	763 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013253.14+303515.3	762 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004051.18+403053.4	762 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013402.57+303746.3	762 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013352.15+304006.4	762 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004427.07+415203.0	762 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004233.23+405917.0	762 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004156.96+405720.8	761 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004117.14+410843.7	761 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004124.80+411634.7	760, 1,205, 1,240 [131]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004109.61+404920.4	761 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003930.09+402313.0	759 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013324.71+303423.7	758 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013317.40+303210.8	758 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013411.83+304631.0	756 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004417.75+420039.1	755 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004454.50+413007.8	755 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013348.77+304526.8	754 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004019.69+404912.2	754 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004340.32+411157.1	753 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013304.02+303215.2	753 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013409.16+303846.9	752 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013459.81+304156.9	751 [104] –765 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013334.82+302029.1	751 [104] –930 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013400.71+303422.3	750 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004224.65+412623.7	749 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013414.88+303401.2	749 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004343.33+414529.5	749 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004034.76+403648.9	749 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013353.53+303418.7	749 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004501.84+420259.2	747 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013409.70+303916.2	744 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013345.71+303609.8	744 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004342.75+411442.8	743 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013333.32+303147.2	741 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013338.97+303506.1	741 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013303.61+302841.5	741 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004201.12+412516.0	737 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004341.35+411213.8	734 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013438.76+304608.1	734 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013402.33+301749.2	734 [104] –786 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
2MASS J01334180+3040207	732 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013354.32+301724.6	732 [104] –854 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013334.23+303400.3	732 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013357.60+304113.3	730 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004614.57+421117.4	730 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004120.96+404125.3	730 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004228.46+405519.0	728 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004024.52+404444.8	728 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013349.75+304459.8	727 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013306.88+303004.6	727 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004358.00+412114.1	727 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004147.27+411537.8	727 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013407.23+304158.8	725 [104] –833 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004519.82+415531.9	725 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004410.84+411538.8	725 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013407.38+305935.0	724 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004438.75+415553.6	724 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004324.16+411228.3	723 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004059.58+403815.6	723 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013327.40+304126.4	721 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013243.72+301912.5	721 [104] –783 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
Gaia DR3 303379932695513216	720 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004558.92+414642.1	720 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004103.46+403633.2	717 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013324.89+301754.3	717 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004015.18+405947.7	716 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013414.53+303557.7	715 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013351.89+303853.5	715 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004458.82+413050.4	715 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013352.51+303942.2	715 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004124.91+411133.1	715 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004604.18+415135.4	713 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013305.17+303119.8	711 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004517.25+413948.2	711 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013349.86+303246.1	710 [132] –795 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff	A yellow supergiant.
2MASS J01335929+3034435	709 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004230.32+405624.1	708 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004101.02+403506.1	708 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004119.21+411237.2	707 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004606.25+415018.9	707 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013442.05+304540.2	707 [104] –707 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013431.84+302721.5	707 [104] –717 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013304.68+304456.0	707 [104] –739 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004432.27+415158.4	705 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
2MASS J01335131+3039149	704 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013339.46+302113.0	703 [104] –748 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J003935.36+401946.4	703 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013343.03+303433.5	702 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J004505.87+413452.3	702 [104]	Andromeda Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013414.18+305248.0	701 [104] –731 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013402.53+304107.7	701 [104] –749 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013340.80+304248.5	701 [104] –814 [129]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
LGGS J013312.59+303252.5	701 [104]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff
The following well-known stars are listed for the purpose of comparison.
Var 83	150 [133]	Triangulum Galaxy	L/Teff	A luminous blue variable and one of the most luminous stars in M33.

Other galaxies (within the Local Group)

List of the largest known stars in other galaxies (within the Local Group)

Star name	Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Galaxy	Method [a]	Notes
Sextans A 10	995±130 [134]	Sextans A	L/Teff
NGC 6822-RSG 19	930 [135]	NGC 6822	L/Teff
WLM 02	883+284 −167 [136]	WLM	L/Teff
Sextans A 5	870±145 [134]	Sextans A	L/Teff
NGC 6822-RSG 26	868 [135]	NGC 6822	L/Teff
NGC 6822-RSG 12	839 [135]	NGC 6822	L/Teff
Leo A 7	785 [137]	Leo A	L/Teff
NGC 6822-RSG 9	765 [135]	NGC 6822	L/Teff
NGC 6822-RSG 6	714 [135]	NGC 6822	L/Teff
Sextans A 7	710±100 [134]	Sextans A	L/Teff
The following well-known stars are listed for the purpose of comparison.
NGC 6822-WR 12	3.79 [138]	NGC 6822	L/Teff	A Wolf-Rayet star, one of the hottest known stars.

Outside the Local Group (inside the Virgo supercluster)

List of the largest known stars in galaxies outside the Local Group inside the Virgo supercluster

Star name	Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Galaxy	Group	Method [a]	Notes
NGC 1313-310	1,668+168 −190 [139]	NGC 1313	[TSK2008] 236 [140]	L/Teff	Luminosity has not yet been constrained well enough yet to confirm its extreme properties, and further observations are needed to show that it is a single, uncontaminated star. Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-125	1,504+176 −157 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 247-154	1,503+79 −75 [139]	NGC 247	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 7793-34	1,392+157 −160 [139]	NGC 7793	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-40	1,286 +116 −106 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 2403 V14	1,260 [141]	NGC 2403	M81 Group	L/Teff	A F-type luminous blue variable.
NGC 300-154	1,200 +123 −111 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-114	1,181 +123 −111 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-199	1,181 +120 −109 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-153	1,173 +120 −109 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-150	1,167 +119 −107 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 253-2006	1,167 +75 −70 [139]	Sculptor Galaxy	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
SPIRITS 14atl	1,134–1,477 [142]	Messier 83	Centaurus A/M83 Group	L/Teff
NGC 300-59	1,133 +146 −129 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 7793-86	1,127 +94 −109 [139]	NGC 7793	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-263	1,108 +113 −102 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 247-447	1,101 +58 −56 [139]	NGC 247	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
SPIRITS 15ahp	1,098 [142]	NGC 2403	M81 Group	L/Teff
NGC 300-240	1,088 +112 −101 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 7793-86	1,078 +69 −64 [139]	NGC 7793	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-173	1,063 +84 −77 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-340	1,036 +105 −95 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-346	1,023 +139 −128 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 247-533	1,004 +66 −62 [139]	NGC 247	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-351	992 +115 −102 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-524	987 +77 −72 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-135	964 +99 −89 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-93	955 +49 −47 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 7793-539	948 [139]	NGC 7793	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-87	948 +109 −98 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-146	921 +49 −46 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-273	921 +94 −85 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-186	915 +72 −65 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-200	905 +59 −55 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-152	895 +58 −54 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-413	861 +66 −61 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-174	856 +65 −61 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
M81 10584-25-2	851 [141]	Messier 81	M81 Group	L/Teff
M81 10584-13-3	843 [141]	Messier 81	M81 Group	L/Teff
NGC 55-75	836 +81 −111 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-545	824 +104 −93 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 247-2912	821 +54 −51 [139]	NGC 247	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-216	801 +102 −89 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 247-1471	798 +52 −48 [139]	NGC 247	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-499	796 +89 −108 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-379	744 +56 −52 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-838	744 +57 −53 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-149	738 +47 −55 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-194	730 +46 −44 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
[GKE2015] 7	729 [143]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff
NGC 55-270	728 +38 −36 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-1047	724 +65 −59 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 247-3231	719 +56 −51 [139]	NGC 247	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 247-2966	719 +56 −52 [139]	NGC 247	Sculptor Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 55-245	717 +55 −50 [139]	NGC 55	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-1068	716 +64 −58 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
NGC 300-1081	712 +54 −51 [139]	NGC 300	NGC 55 Group	L/Teff	Effective temperature is based on Titanium(II) oxide lines, which often results in lower values, therefore increasing the radius. [139]
The following well-known stars are listed for the purpose of comparison.
NGC 2363-V1	194–356 [144]	NGC 2366	M81 Group	L/Teff
[HMR2016] N4038 13068	124-885 [145]	NGC 4038	NGC 4038 Group	L/Teff
[HMR2016] N4038 46842	88-815 [146]	NGC 4038	NGC 4038 Group	L/Teff

Outside the Virgo supercluster

Note that this list does not include the candidate JWST dark stars, with estimated radii of up to 61 astronomical units (13,000 R_☉) ^[147] or Quasi-stars, with theoretical models suggesting that they could reach radii of up to 40,700 solar radii (189 au). ^[148]

Star name	Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Galaxy	Group	Method [a]	Notes
Quyllur	965 [149]		ACT-CL J0102-4915	L/Teff	Likely the first red supergiant star at cosmological distances and is also discovered by James Webb Space Telescope.
The following well-known stars are listed for the purpose of comparison.
Godzilla	430–2,365 [150]	Sunburst galaxy	PSZ1 G311.65-18.48	L/Teff	The most luminous known star. [151]
Mothra	271 [152]	LS1	MACS J0416.1-2403	L/Teff	A binary star at cosmological distances.

Transient events

During some transient events, such as red novae or LBV eruptions the star's radius can increase by a significant amount.

List of largest stars during transient events

Star or transient event name	Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Year	Galaxy	Group	Method	Notes
AT 2017jfs	>33,000 [153]	2017	NGC 4470		L/Teff
SNhunt151	16,700 [154]	2014	UGC 3165	LDC 331	L/Teff
SN 2015bh	16,400±2,600 [155]	2015	NGC 2770	LDC 616	L/Teff
AT 2018hso	10,350 [156]	2018	NGC 3729	M109 Group	L/Teff
AT 2023clx	6,800 [157]	2023	NGC 3799	nest 101314	L/Teff
M51 OT2019-1	5,500 [158]	2019	Whirlpool Galaxy	M51 Group	L/Teff
η Carinae	4,319 – 6,032 [87]	1845	Milky Way	Local Group	L/Teff	During the outburst, the star became the second brightest star in sky, reaching an apparent magnitude of between −0.8 and −1.0. [159]
AT 2010dn	4,130 [160]	2010	NGC 3180	LDC 743	L/Teff
SN 2011fh	3,980 [161]	2011	NGC 4806	Abell 3528	L/Teff
AT 2014ej	3,600 [162]	2014	NGC 7552	Grus Quartet	L/Teff
V838 Monocerotis	3,190 [77]	2002	Milky Way	Local Group	L/Teff
SN2008S	3,020 [160]	2008	NGC 6946	NGC 6946 Group	L/Teff
SNhunt120	2,900 [163] [162]	2012	NGC 5775	Virgo Cluster	L/Teff
AT 2017be	2,000 [164]	2017	NGC 2537		L/Teff
PHL 293B star	1,348 – 1,463 [165]	2002	PHL 293B		L/Teff
SNhunt248	~850 [166]	2014	NGC 5806	NGC 5846 Group	L/Teff
R71	500 [167]	2012	Large Magellanic Cloud	Local Group	L/Teff
SN 2000ch	500 [168]	2000	NGC 3432	LDC 743	L/Teff
Godzilla	430 – 2,365 [150]	2015	Sunburst galaxy		?
AT 2016blu	~330 [169]	2012 –2022	NGC 4559	Coma I Group	L/Teff	19 outbursts were detected between 2012 and 2022. The star was likely relatively stable the decade before since no outbursts were detected from 1999 –2009. [169]

SN Progenitors

List of largest supernova progenitors

Star or supernova name	Solar radii (Sun = 1)	Year	Galaxy	Group	Method	Notes
SN 2020faa	1,000 [170]	2020	2MASS J14470904+7244157		L/Teff
SN 2023ixf	912+227 −222 [171] –1,060±30 [172]	2023	Pinwheel galaxy	M101 Group	L/Teff
SN 2020jfo	700±10 [173]	2020	Messier 61	Virgo Cluster	L/Teff
SN 2023axu	417±28 [174]	2023	NGC 2283		L/Teff
SN 2021agco	78.37+25.59 −19.94 [175]	2021	UGC 3855	LDC 506	L/Teff	Nearest ultrastripped supernova known.

Largest stars by apparent size

The following list include the largest stars by their apparent size (angular diameter) as seen from Earth. The unit of measurement is the milliarcsecond (mas), equivalent to 10×10⁻³  arcseconds . Stars with angular diameters larger than 13 milliarcseconds are included.

List of largest stars by apparent size (angular diameter)

Name	Angular diameter (mas)	Angular diameter type [g]	Distance (light-years)	Spectral type [176]	Notes
Sun	2,000,000		0.000016	G2V	The largest star by angular diameter.
R Doradus	51.18±1.24 [81]	LD	179±10 [81]	M8III:e	The largest star by angular diameter apart from the Sun.
Betelgeuse (α Orionis)	42.28±0.43 [68]	LD	408–540+98 −49 [68]	M1-M2Ia-Iab
Antares (α Scorpii A)	37.31±0.09 [177]	LD	553.5±93.9 [178]	M1.5Iab
Mira (ο Ceti)	28.9±0.3 –34.9±0.4 [179]	Ross	299±33 [178]	M5-M9IIIe	The angular diameter vary during Mira's pulsations.
Gacrux (γ Crucis)	24.7 [92]	?	88.6±0.4 [178]	M3.5III
Rasalgethi (α Herculis)	23.95±5.03 [82]	Est	359±52 [178]	M5Ib-II
R Hydrae	23.7±1 [16]	?	482±33 [16]	M6-9e
Arcturus (α Boötis)	21.06±0.17 [180]	LD	36.8 [180]	K1.5IIIFe-0.5
π1 Gruis	21 [181]	?	535 [181]	S5,7
Aldebaran (α Tauri)	20.58 [182] –21.1 [183]	LD	65.3±1 [184]	K5+III
GY Aquilae	20.46 [16]	?	1108±98 [16]	M8
R Lyrae	18.016±0.224 [183]	LD	310+10 −7 [185]	M4.5III
Scheat (β Pegasi)	16.75±0.24 [186]	Ross	196±2 [178]	M2.5II-III
Gorgonea Tertia (ρ Persei)	16.555±0.166 [183]	LD	308±7 [178]	M4+IIIa
SW Virginis	16.11±0.13–16.8±0.34 [187]	UD	527±46.9 [188]	M7III:
R Aquarii	15.61±0.8 –16.59±1.03 [187]	LD	711+39 −36 [189]	M6.5–M8.5e
g Herculis	15.2±0.5 –19.09±0.19 [187]	LD	385±10 [185]	M6-III
RS Cancri	15.1±0.5 –17.2±0.4 [183]	LD	490±40 [190]	M6S
Tejat (μ Geminorum)	15.118±0.151 [183]	LD	230±10 [178]	M3IIIab
R Leonis Minoris	14.4±0.87 [187]	LD	942+33 −47 [185]	M6.5-9e
S Cephei	14.29±2.28 [187]	LD	1591+49 −46 [185]	C7,3e
T Cassiopeiae	14.22±0.73 [187]	LD	893+49 −46 [185]	M7-9e
μ Cephei (Herschel's Garnet Star)	14.11 ± 0.6 [191]		3060+460 −130 [192]	M2Ia
Mirach (β Andromedae)	13.749±0.137 [183]	LD	199±9 [193]	M0+IIIa
Menkar (α Ceti)	13.238±0.056 [183]	LD	249±8 [178]	M1.5IIIa	Other measurements include 12.2±0.04 mas. [194]
V Cygni	13.1±0.208 –14.84±2.37 [187]	LD	1747+163 −137 [185]	C7,4eJ

See also

• Constellation
• Lists of stars
• List of most massive stars
• List of most luminous stars
• List of hottest stars
• List of coolest stars
• List of smallest known stars
• List of most massive black holes
• List of largest nebulae
• List of largest galaxies
• List of largest cosmic structures
• List of largest exoplanets
• List of star extremes
• Star

Notes

1. Methods for calculating the radius:
   • AD: radius calculated from angular diameter and distance
   • L/T_eff: radius calculated from bolometric luminosity and effective temperature
   • SEIS: radius obtained from seismic data
   • OD: radius obtained from optical depth
2. At the J2000 epoch
3. Using an angular diameter of 7.8±0.64  milliarcseconds ^[20] and a distance of 1610+130
   −110  parsecs. ^[21]
4. Using an angular diameter of 14.11±0.6  milliarcseconds and a distance of 940+140
   −40  parsecs.
5. Luminosities are calculated using the apparent bolometric magnitude and distances in the following equation:
   10^{0.4 •(4.74−(m_bol+5−5 •log(dist)))}
6. Calculated using a distance of 432 parsecs and an angular diameter of 2.31 milliarcseconds.
7. Legend:
   UD=Uniform disk diameter
   LD=Limb-darkened diameter
   Ross=Rosseland diameter
   Est = Estimated using distance and physical radius

References

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External links

• Giant Stars An interactive website comparing the Earth and the Sun to some of the largest known stars
• Three largest stars identified BBC News
• What is the Biggest Star in the Universe? Universe Today