List of reptile genera

Last updated

List of reptile genera lists the vertebrate class of reptiles by living genus, spanning two subclasses.

Contents

Subclass Anapsida

Order Testudinata (turtles)

Turtles are reptiles of the order Testudines characterized by a special bony or cartilaginous shell developed from their ribs and acting as a shield. [1]

Suborder Pleurodira

Source: [2]

Suborder Cryptodira

Source: [6]

Subclass Diapsida

Superorder Lepidosauria

The Lepidosauria (from Greek meaning scaled lizards) are reptiles with overlapping scales. This subclass includes Squamata and Rhynchocephalia. It is a monophyletic group and therefore contains all descendants of a common ancestor. [13]

Order Rhynchocephalia

Rhynchocephalia is an order of lizard-like reptiles that includes only one living species of tuatara, which in turn has two subspecies (Sphenodon punctatus punctatus and Sphenodon punctatus guntheri), which only inhabit parts of New Zealand. [14]

Order Squamata

Squamata is the largest order of reptiles, comprising lizards, snakes and amphisbaenians (worm lizards), which are collectively known as squamates or scaled reptiles. With over 10,000 species, [15]

Approximate world distribution of snakes. World distribution of snakes.svg
Approximate world distribution of snakes.

Division Archosauria

Archosaurs are a group of diapsid amniotes whose living representatives consist of birds and crocodilians. This group also includes all extinct dinosaurs, extinct crocodilian relatives, and pterosaurs. [74] [75] [76]

Order Crocodilia

Crocodilia (or Crocodylia) is an order of mostly large, predatory, semiaquatic archosaurian reptiles, known as crocodilians. [77]

Order Saurischia

Cladistically birds are considered reptiles, but according to traditional taxonomy they are listed separately. Saurischia includes extinct relatives of birds, the "lizard hipped" dinosaurs. [81] [82] See List of bird genera.

See also

References

  1. ↑ Turtle Taxonomy Working Group (2017). Turtles of the World: Annotated Checklist and Atlas of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution, and Conservation Status (8th Ed.) (PDF). Vol. 7. pp. 1–292. doi:10.3854/crm.7.checklist.atlas.v8.2017. ISBN   9781532350269.{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  2. ↑ Cope, Edward D (1865). "Third contribution to the herpetology of tropical America". Proceedings of the Academy of Natural Sciences of Philadelphia. 17: 185–198.
  3. ↑ Gray, J. E. 1831. Synopsis Reptilium or short descriptions of the species of reptiles. Part 1. Cataphracta, tortoises, crocodiles, and enaliosaurians. London. 85 pp.
  4. ↑ Obst, Fritz Jürgen (1998): [Pelomedusinae]. In: Cogger, H.G., & Zweifel, R.G. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians: 112-113. San Diego: Academic Press. ISBN   0-12-178560-2.
  5. ↑ Eugene S. Gaffney; Peter A. Meylan; Roger C. Wood; Elwyn Simons; Diogenes De Almeida Campos (2011). "Evolution of the Side-Necked Turtles: The Family Podocnemididae". Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History . 350: 1–237. doi:10.1206/350.1. hdl:2246/6110. S2CID   83775718.
  6. 1 2 3 4 5 Rhodin, Anders G.J. (2011). Turtles of the World, 2011 update: Annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution and conservation status.
  7. ↑ Gray, John Edward. (1831). Synopsis ililium; or Short Descriptions of the Species of Reptiles. Part I.—Cataphracta. Tortoises, Crocodiles, and Enaliosaurians. London: Treuttel, Wurz, and Co., 85 pp. [Published May 1831].
  8. ↑ Rhodin, Anders G.J.; van Dijk, Peter Paul; Iverson, John B.; Shaffer, H. Bradley; Roger, Bour (2010-12-14). "Turtles of the World 2010 Update: Annotated Checklist of Taxonomy, Synonymy, Distribution and Conservation Status" (PDF). p. 000.99. Archived from the original (PDF) on 2011-07-17. Retrieved 2010-12-15.
  9. ↑ Turtle Taxonomy Working Group [van Dijk, P.P., Iverson, J.B., Shaffer, H.B., Bour, R., and Rhodin, A.G.J.]. 2012. Turtles of the World, 2012 update: annotated checklist of taxonomy, synonymy, distribution, and conservation status. Chelonian Research Monographs No. 5, pp. 000.243–000.328, doi:10.3854/crm.5.000.checklist.v5.2012, "Archived copy" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on 2013-06-16. Retrieved 2014-04-19.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  10. ↑ Batsch, A.J.G.C. (1788). Versuch einer Anleitung zur Kenntniss und Geschichte der Thiere und Mineralien. Erster Theil. Allgemeine Geschichte der Natur; besondre der Säugthiere, Vögel, Amphibien und Fische. Jena: Akademischen Buchandlung, 528 pp.
  11. ↑ Ramsay, E.P. (1886). "On a new genus and species of fresh water tortoise from the Fly River, New Guinea". Proceedings of the Linnean Society of New South Wales (2) 1: 158-162.(read full paper)
  12. ↑ Walter G. Joyce; Ariel Revan; Tyler R. Lyson; Igor G. Danilov (2009). "Two New Plastomenine Softshell Turtles from the Paleocene of Montana and Wyoming" (PDF). Bulletin of the Peabody Museum of Natural History. 50 (2): 307–325. doi:10.3374/014.050.0202. S2CID   85505337.
  13. ↑ Evans, S.E.; Jones, M.E.H. (2010). "The Origin, Early History and Diversification of Lepidosauromorph Reptiles". In Bandyopadhyay, S. (ed.). New Aspects of Mesozoic Biodiversity. Lecture Notes in Earth Sciences. Vol. 132. pp. 27–44. doi:10.1007/978-3-642-10311-7_2. ISBN   978-3-642-10310-0.
  14. ↑ Ditmars, Raymond L., "Reptiles of the World" The MacMillan Co., New York, 1936, p. xii
  15. ↑ "Species Statistics Aug 2019".
  16. ↑ "Anguidae". Reptile Database .
  17. ↑ David Perlman (2013-09-18). "4 new species of legless lizard identified". SFGate. Retrieved 2013-09-20.
  18. ↑ "Heloderma". Heloderma information.
  19. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 156–157. ISBN   0-12-178560-2.
  20. ↑ Conrad, J. L.; Ast, J. C.; Montanari, S.; Norell, M. A. (2011). "A combined evidence phylogenetic analysis of Anguimorpha (Reptilia: Squamata)". Cladistics. 27 (3): 230–277. doi: 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2010.00330.x . PMID   34875778. S2CID   84301257.
  21. ↑ Welton, L. J.; Siler, C. D.; Bennett, D.; Diesmos, A.; Duya, M. R.; Dugay, R.; Rico, E. L. B.; Van Weerd, M.; Brown, R. M. (2010). "A spectacular new Philippine monitor lizard reveals a hidden biogeographic boundary and a novel flagship species for conservation". Biology Letters. 6 (5): 654–658. doi:10.1098/rsbl.2010.0119. ISSN   1744-9561. PMC   2936141 . PMID   20375042.
  22. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 159–160. ISBN   0-12-178560-2.
  23. ↑ "The Reptile Database". reptile-database.reptarium.cz. Retrieved 2019-02-08.
  24. ↑ The Reptile Database http://www.reptile-database.org
  25. ↑ "Pygopodidae". Dahms Tierleben.
  26. ↑ "Agamidae". Dahms Tierleben.
  27. ↑ Glaw, F. (2015). "Taxonomic checklist of chameleons (Squamata: Chamaeleonidae)". Vertebrate Zoology. 65 (2): 167–246. doi: 10.3897/vz.65.e31518 .
  28. ↑ Frost DR, Etheridge R (1989). "A Phylogenetic Analysis and Taxonomy of Iguanian Lizards (Reptilia: Squamata)". Univ. Kansas Mus. Nat. Hist., Misc. Pub. (81): 1-65. ("Corytophanidae Fitzinger, 1843", p. 34.)
  29. 1 2 Townsend; Mulcahy; Noonan; Sites Jr; Kuczynski; Wiens; Reeder (2011). "Phylogeny of iguanian lizards inferred from 29 nuclear loci, and a comparison of concatenated and species-tree approaches for an ancient, rapid radiation". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 61 (2): 363–380. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2011.07.008. PMID   21787873.
  30. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 140–142. ISBN   0-12-178560-2.
  31. ↑ "Leiosauridae". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  32. ↑ Uetz, P.; et al. (eds.). "Liolaemidae". The Reptile Database . Retrieved 12 July 2019.
  33. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 145. ISBN   0-12-178560-2.
  34. ↑ Bauer, Aaron M. (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 142–144. ISBN   0-12-178560-2.
  35. ↑ "ITIS search results". Integrated Taxonomic Information System. 7 April 2016. Retrieved 2016-04-07.
  36. ↑ "Tropiduridae". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  37. ↑ "Alopoglossidae". The Reptile Database. www.reptile-database.org.
  38. ↑ Gans, Carl (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. p. 216. ISBN   978-0-12-178560-4.
  39. ↑ Longrich, N. R.; Vinther, J.; Pyron, R. A.; Pisani, D.; Gauthier, J. A. (2015). "Biogeography of worm lizards (Amphisbaenia) driven by end-Cretaceous mass extinction". Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences. 282 (1806): 20143034. doi:10.1098/rspb.2014.3034. PMC   4426617 . PMID   25833855.
  40. ↑ Wagler, J. 1830. Natürliches System der AMPHIBIEN, mit vorangehender Classification der SÄUGTHIERE und VÖGEL. Ein Beitrag zur vergleichenden Zoologie. Munich, Stuttgart, and Tübingen: J.G. Cotta. vi + 354 pp. + one plate. (Genus Blanus, p. 197).
  41. ↑ Cogger, H.G. & Zweifel, R.G. (eds.): Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians: 171. Academic Press, San Diego. ISBN   0-12-178560-2
  42. ↑ Arnold, E. Nicholas; Arribas, Oscar; Carranza, Salvador (2007). Systematics of the Palaearctic and Oriental lizard tribe Lacertini (Squamata: Lacertidae: Lacertinae), with descriptions of eight new genera (PDF). Vol. 1430. pp. 1–86. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.1430.1.1. ISBN   978-1-86977-097-6 . Retrieved 12 July 2017.{{cite book}}: |journal= ignored (help)
  43. ↑ "Rhineuridae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 19 August 2007.
  44. ↑ "eol.org". Archived from the original on 2011-08-13. Retrieved 2019-08-09.
  45. ↑ Gans, Carl (1998). Cogger, H.G.; Zweifel, R.G. (eds.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 216–217. ISBN   0-12-178560-2.
  46. ↑ "Cordylidae." Encyclopædia Britannica. 2007.
  47. ↑ Bauer AM [in French] (1998). Cogger HG, Zweifel RG (ed.). Encyclopedia of Reptiles and Amphibians. San Diego: Academic Press. pp. 161–162. ISBN   0-12-178560-2.
  48. ↑ Mecke, Doughty & Donnellan (2013). "Redescription of Eremiascincus fasciolatus (Günther, 1867) (Reptilia: Squamata: Scincidae) with clarification of its synonyms and the description of a new species" (PDF). Zootaxa . 3701 (5): 473–517. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3701.5.1. PMID   26191600.
  49. ↑ The Reptile Database: Xantusiidae
  50. ↑ "Acrochordus". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 16 August 2007.
  51. ↑ "Aniliidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 14 August 2007.
  52. ↑ "Anomochilidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 14 August 2007.
  53. ↑ "Boidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 14 July 2008.
  54. ↑ "Bolyeriidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 16 August 2007.
  55. ↑ "Colubrid". britannica.com. Britannica. Retrieved 2 December 2018.
  56. ↑ Uetz, Peter. "Cylindrophiidae at The Reptile Database". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 13 May 2018.
  57. ↑ "Elapidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 27 November 2006.
  58. ↑ "Homalopsisnae". Homalopsisnae.com. Archived from the original on 2008-08-28.
  59. ↑ "Lamprophiidae - Die Systematik". www.dahmstierleben.de.
  60. ↑ McDiarmid RW, Campbell JA, Touré T. 1999. Snake Species of the World: A Taxonomic and Geographic Reference, vol. 1. Herpetologists' League. 511 pp. ISBN   1-893777-00-6 (series). ISBN   1-893777-01-4 (volume).
  61. ↑ Pareidae at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database . Accessed 25 April 2017.
  62. ↑ Deepak, V.; Ruane, Sara; Gower, David J. (2018). "A new subfamily of fossorial colubroid snakes from the Western Ghats of peninsular India". Journal of Natural History. 52 (45–46): 2919–2934. Bibcode:2018JNatH..52.2919D. doi:10.1080/00222933.2018.1557756. hdl: 10141/622619 . S2CID   92396646.
  63. ↑ "Pythonidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 13 April 2016.
  64. ↑ "Tropidophiidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 17 August 2007.
  65. ↑ "Uropeltidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 17 August 2007.
  66. ↑ "Viperidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 10 August 2006.
  67. ↑ Xenodermatidae at the Reptarium.cz Reptile Database . Accessed 24 February 2016.
  68. ↑ "Xenopeltidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 17 August 2007.
  69. ↑ "Anomalepididae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 29 August 2007.
  70. ↑ "Gerrhopilidae". The Reptile Database. Retrieved 23 April 2017.
  71. ↑ "Leptotyphlopidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 18 August 2007.
  72. ↑ "Typhlopidae". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 14 August 2007.
  73. ↑ "Xenotyphlops ". Integrated Taxonomic Information System . Retrieved 29 August 2007.
  74. ↑ Gauthier, J.A. (1986). "Saurischian monophyly and the origin of birds". In Padian, K. (ed.). The Origin of Birds and the Evolution of Flight. Memoirs of the California Academy of Sciences. Vol. 8. San Francisco: California Academy of Sciences. pp. 1–55.
  75. ↑ Benton, M. J.; Clark, J. M. (1985). "Archosaur phylogeny and the relationships of the Crocodylia". In Benton, M.J. (ed.). The Phylogeny and Classification of the Tetrapods. Vol. 1. Oxford: Clarendon Press. pp. 295–338. ISBN   978-0-19-857712-6.
  76. ↑ Nesbitt, S.J. (2011). "The early evolution of archosaurs: relationships and the origin of major clades" (PDF). Bulletin of the American Museum of Natural History. 352: 1–292. doi:10.1206/352.1. hdl:2246/6112. S2CID   83493714.
  77. ↑ Erickson, G. M.; Gignac, P. M.; Steppan, S. J.; Lappin, A. K.; Vliet, K. A.; Brueggen, J. A.; Inouye, B. D.; Kledzik, D.; Webb, G. J. W. (2012). Claessens, Leon (ed.). "Insights into the ecology and evolutionary success of crocodilians revealed through bite-force and tooth-pressure experimentation". PLOS ONE. 7 (3): e31781. Bibcode:2012PLoSO...731781E. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0031781 . PMC   3303775 . PMID   22431965.
  78. ↑ Willis, R. E.; McAliley, L. R.; Neeley, E. D.; Densmore Ld, L. D. (June 2007). "Evidence for placing the false gharial (Tomistoma schlegelii) into the family Gavialidae: Inferences from nuclear gene sequences". Molecular Phylogenetics and Evolution. 43 (3): 787–794. doi:10.1016/j.ympev.2007.02.005. PMID   17433721.
  79. ↑ Brochu, Christopher A. (2003). "Phylogenetic approaches toward crocodylian history" (PDF). Annual Review of Earth and Planetary Sciences. 31 (31): 357–97. Bibcode:2003AREPS..31..357B. doi:10.1146/annurev.earth.31.100901.141308.[ permanent dead link ]
  80. ↑ Gatesy, Jorge; Amato, G.; Norell, M.; DeSalle, R.; Hayashi, C. (2003). "Combined support for wholesale taxic atavism in gavialine crocodylians" (PDF). Systematic Biology. 52 (3): 403–422. doi: 10.1080/10635150309329 . PMID   12775528.
  81. ↑ Seeley, H.G. (1888). "On the classification of the fossil animals commonly named Dinosauria". Proceedings of the Royal Society of London. 43 (258–265): 165–171. Bibcode:1887RSPS...43..165S. doi: 10.1098/rspl.1887.0117 .
  82. ↑ Padian, K. (2004). "Basal Avialae". In Weishampel, David B.; Dodson, Peter; Osmólska, Halszka (eds.). The Dinosauria (Second ed.). Berkeley: University of California Press. pp. 210–231. ISBN   978-0-520-24209-8.
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