List of statues of Vladimir Lenin

Last updated

This article is a list of current and former known monuments of Vladimir Lenin. Many of the monuments in former Soviet republics and people's republics were removed after the fall of the Soviet Union, while some of these countries, mainly Russia and Belarus, retained the thousands of Lenin statues that were erected during the Soviet period. [1] [2]

Contents

Important regions and capital cities are highlighted in bold.

Africa

CountryLocationInstalledRemovedNotes
Ethiopia Africa Park, Addis Ababa October 19831991The first Lenin statue in Africa, this monument was constructed in October 1983. [3] The statue was toppled with the fall of the Derg government in 1991. [4]
Mauritius Port Louis 1972No [5]

Americas

Lenin on top of building, East Village, New York City Lenin-east village.jpg
Lenin on top of building, East Village, New York City
CountryLocationInstalledRemovedNotes
Canada Richmond, BC 20082011A small statue of Mao Zedong on top of a large stainless steel Lenin bust. Displayed in Richmond from 2008 to 2011. [6] [7]
Cuba Havana  ? ?Monumento a Lenin, in Parque Lenin.
 ? ?Colina Lenin in Regla.
Santa Cruz del Norte  ? ?In a petroleum plant.
Holguin  ? ?In Vladimir Lenin Hospital.
United States Las Vegas  ?2019Outside Red Square Restaurant, Mandalay Bay Hotel. Removed in 2019 when restaurant closed.
New York City ? ?On top of the Red Square apartment building, E. Houston St. in the East Village. [8] Moved to Norfolk St. in 2016, half-block south. [9]
Seattle 1995No Fremont neighborhood; see Statue of Lenin (Seattle).
ACE Gallery Los Angeles ?2017There was a large metallic bust of Lenin on display at the corner of La Brea Avenue and 4th Street.
Hutchinson, Kansas  ? ?Inside the Soviet wing of the Cosmosphere.
Willimantic, Connecticut ? ?Hidden in a scrapyard to avoid vandalism. [10]
Venezuela Caracas November 13, 2017NoLenin bust, unveiled at 100th anniversary of Bolshevik Revolution. [11]

Antarctica

CountryLocationInstalledRemovedNotes
Antarctica Pole of Inaccessibility December 1958NoPlastic bust left by Soviet scientists in December 1958. [12]

Asia

In Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; removed on October 14, 2012 Lenin Ulaanbaatar Hotel.jpg
In Ulaanbaatar, Mongolia; removed on October 14, 2012
In Kolkata, India Lenin-statue-in-Kolkata.jpg
In Kolkata, India
CountryLocationInstalledRemovedNotes
Armenia Republic Square, Yerevan November 24, 1940April 13, 1991Since being taken down it has been stored in the courtyard of the National Art Gallery behind Republic Square, with the head detached.
Vanadzor  ? ?What is said to be the first-ever statue of Lenin is still standing in the Arbanyak Soviet Camp outside of Vanadzor. It was erected during his lifetime. [14]
Amasia 1985 ?Near Gyumri (the former Leninakan). Built in 1985 and kept in Amasia ever since. [15]
Arin c.1991NoBuilt in 1947, moved to Arin after the dissolution of the USSR. [16]
Azerbaijan Baku  ?c.1990The central monument was in front of the Government House, but was removed during the mass uprisings of 1990.
China Dongcheng District, Beijing  ?NoWax statue [17]
India Kolkata <1972NoAt the mouth of Lenin Sarani in Esplanade, Jadavpur 8B bus stand. [18]
Vijayawada 1987No [19]
Nehru Park, Delhi, Chanakyapuri November 1, 1987NoA life-size statue was erected on November 1, 1987, during the 70th anniversary of the October Revolution. It was unveiled by then Soviet Premier Nikolai Ryzhkov, Indian Prime-minister Rajiv Gandhi and his wife Sonia Gandhi. Every year on April 22 members of the Communist Party of India and other Left-oriented political parties visit the place to commemorate Lenin's birthday. [20]
AKG Bhawan, New Delhi2010 ?A large bust of Lenin is located in the headquarters of the Communist Party of India in New Delhi. The white bust is installed right in front of the bust of A. K. Gopalan. The bust was a gift from the Communist Party of the Soviet Union. Before its final installation in the year 2010 it remained isolated in the Headquarters' backyard for several years.
Belonia, Tripura 2013March 5, 2018A statue of Lenin was installed at Cege Square in 2013. Within days of winning the 2018 Tripura Legislative Assembly election, supporters of the Bharatiya Janata Party bulldozed the statue. [21]
Sabroom, Tripura ?2018Another such statue was erected by the Communist Party of India – ruled state until their electoral defeat by the Bharatiya Janata Party in 2018, when it was razed to the ground by supporters of the party. [22]
Katwa, West Bengal ? ?Red Ink thrown at the statue in 2019. [23]
Kalyani, West Bengal  ? ?Bust exists on main crossing.
Tirunelveli, Tamil Nadu ? ?Tallest Lenin statue in India located outside the local CPI(M) office. [24]
Kazakhstan Baikonur  ? ?Located in the central square of the city.
Almaty November 7, 1957 (Astana Square)
1997 (Sary-Arka square)
1997 (Astana Square)Formerly located in Astana square (formerly:Vladimir Lenin square),changed to locate at Sary-Arka square
Karaganda  ? ?
Kokshetau  ? ?
Semey  ? ?
Kyrgyzstan Multiple places ? ?Nearly every city and village in the country has a Lenin statue, usually located in the central square.
Bishkek  ? ?Removed from the central square and now located behind the State Historical Museum.
Osh  ? ?
Karakol  ? ?
Kochkor  ? ?
Mongolia Ulaanbaatar  ?October 14, 2012In front of Ulaanbaatar Hotel and in close proximity to the Mongolian People's Party headquarters. In a speech during the removal ceremony, Mayor Erdeniin Bat-Üül denounced Lenin and his fellow communists as "murderers". [13]
Tajikistan Dushanbe  ? ?The monument in central Freedom Square was replaced by a monument of Ismoil Somoni, while a second in Central Park was removed and replaced by a statue of Rudaki, Khujand, Nurak, Faizobod.[ citation needed ]
Istaravshan  ? ?
Khojand  ? ?
Khorog  ? ?
Murghab  ? ?
Panjakent  ? ?
Turkmenistan Ashgabat 1927 ?Erected in 1927 in the heart of the city.
Uzbekistan Tashkent  ?1991Dismantled in 1991, replaced with a globe, featuring a geographic map of Uzbekistan.
Vietnam Hanoi August 20, 1985NoDien Bien Phu Street, adjacent to the Vietnamese Army museum. A 5.2m high bronze statue donated by the Soviet Government with the image of Lenin in a walking posture, placed on a 2.7m high granite pedestal. [25]
North Korea Pyongyang  ? ?In the Workers' Party of Korea Founding Museum.
 ? ?Russia-DPRK Embassy
Hamhung  ? ?Soviet war memorial

Europe

Belarus

Bulgaria

Czech Republic

Denmark

Estonia

Finland

France

Georgia

Germany

Erected in 2020 outside HQ of Marxist-Leninist Party of Germany, Gelsenkirchen Lenin Statue MLPD Gelsenkirchen.jpg
Erected in 2020 outside HQ of Marxist–Leninist Party of Germany, Gelsenkirchen
Leninplatz, East Berlin, Germany (removed in 1992) Lenin-statue-in-Berlin.jpg
Leninplatz, East Berlin, Germany (removed in 1992)

Greece

Hungary

Italy

Lenin's bust in Cavriago, Italy Lenin's Bust - Cavriago (Province of Reggio Emilia) 01.jpg
Lenin's bust in Cavriago, Italy

Latvia

Lenin's head in Jelgava, Latvia (2013) Jelgavas Lenins - Lenin in Jelgava - panoramio.jpg
Lenin's head in Jelgava, Latvia (2013)

Lithuania

All statues were taken down in 1991 or soon after, most eventually winding up in Grutas Park. They were erected during the Soviet period and stood, among other places, in Vilnius (at least two statues, one of them together with Lithuanian communist leader Kapsukas), Kaunas, Klaipėda, Šiauliai, Jonava, Druskininkai, and Jurbarkas (the Jurbarkas Lenin is now part of an installation in Europos Parkas park in Vilnius).

Moldova

The statue behind a podium during a ceremony in 1976 in Chisinau (then Kishinev) Lenin, Brezhnev, Bodiul etc. (1976). (14241235186).jpg
The statue behind a podium during a ceremony in 1976 in Chișinău (then Kishinev)

Netherlands

Norway

Poland

Statue in the basement of the Polish United Workers Party's House in Warsaw, 2011 Popiersie Lenina z Sali Konresowej (2011).jpg
Statue in the basement of the Polish United Workers Party's House in Warsaw, 2011
Statue in Poronin, near Lenin's Museum, 1960s Fotothek df ps 0004826 Denkmaler - Denkmale - Ehrenmaler - Ehrenmale ^ Personend.jpg
Statue in Poronin, near Lenin's Museum, 1960s
Statue in the museum in Kozlowka, moved from Poronin, 2008 Lenin z Poronina.jpg
Statue in the museum in Kozłówka, moved from Poronin, 2008

In 1939–1941, after the attack of the Red Army, statues of Lenin were in: Sokółka, [87] Augustów, Kolno, Suwałki, Białystok (pulled down in June 1941), Łomża, Choroszcz (3x), [88] Brańsk, Bielsk Podlaski, Jedwabne, [89] [90] Siemiatycze, [91] Śniadowo, Czyżewo (pulled down July 5, 1941), [92] Zaręby Kościelne, [93] Zambrów, [94] Przemyśl, Lubaczów, Łapy, Zabłudów [95] etc.

Romania

Russia

Statue of Lenin in Murom Leninskoe 33 (25450339767).jpg
Statue of Lenin in Murom
Statue of Lenin in Saint Petersburg Statue of Lenin in Saint Petersburg (49778967518).jpg
Statue of Lenin in Saint Petersburg

Out of 7,000 Lenin statues as of 1991, Russia retained the vast majority. As of 2022, there are approximately 6,000 monuments to Lenin in Russia. [1]

Revolution Square Krasnoyarsk Krasnoiarsk. Ploshchad' Revoliutsii. Pamiatnik Leninu..JPG
Revolution Square Krasnoyarsk

Slovakia

Statue of Lenin in Kosice Lenin statue in Kosice.webp
Statue of Lenin in Košice

Spain

Sweden

United Kingdom

The bust of Lenin by Lubetkin, displayed in Islington Museum Vertical lenin.jpg
The bust of Lenin by Lubetkin, displayed in Islington Museum

Ukraine

Kyiv, Ukraine. The Lenin statue was toppled and dismantled on December 8, 2013, during the Euromaidan Lenin statue kiev.jpg
Kyiv, Ukraine. The Lenin statue was toppled and dismantled on December 8, 2013, during the Euromaidan

In 1991 Ukraine had 5,500 Lenin monuments. [104]

Before Ukraine's Euromaidan, Lenin monuments and other Soviet-era monuments were already being removed. [105] [106] However, in 2008, the 139th anniversary of Lenin, two new Lenin monuments were erected in Luhansk Oblast (now occupied by Russia). [107]

Following the 2014 Revolution of Dignity in Ukraine, more than 500 statues of Lenin were dismantled between February 2014 and April 2015, after which nearly 1,700 remained standing.[ citation needed ] On May 15, 2015, President of Ukraine Petro Poroshenko signed a bill into law that set a six-month deadline for the removal of the country's communist monuments. [108] By December 2015, 1,300 Lenin monuments were still standing (in Ukraine). [104]

In April 2015, a formal decommunization process started in Ukraine after laws were approved which, among other acts, outlawed communist symbols. [109]

During the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine, many of these statues of Lenin, which had been taken down by Ukrainian activists, were re-erected by occupying Russian forces and Ukrainian collaborators in Russian-controlled areas. [110] [111] [112] [113]

In May 2016 Dnipropetrovsk was itself officially renamed to Dnipro to comply with decommunization laws. [127]

See also

Related Research Articles

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet-era statues</span> Aspect of art in the Soviet Union

Soviet-era statues are statuary art that figured prominently in the art of the Soviet Union. Typically made in the style of Socialist Realism, they frequently depicted significant state and party leaders, such as Joseph Stalin and Vladimir Lenin.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Horlivka</span> City in Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine

Horlivka, also known as Gorlovka, is a city in Donetsk Oblast of Ukraine. Its population is 239,828.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Muzeon Park of Arts</span> Park of communist artworks, in Moscow

The Muzeon Park of Arts is a park outside the Krymsky Val building in Moscow shared by the modern-art division of the Tretyakov Gallery and the Central House of Artists. It is located between the Park Kultury and the Oktyabrskaya underground stations. The largest open-air sculpture museum in Russia, it has over 1,000 artworks currently in its collection.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Statue of Lenin (Seattle)</span> Statue in Seattle, Washington, U.S.

The Statue of Lenin is a 16 ft (5 m) bronze statue of Russian communist revolutionary Vladimir Lenin in the Fremont neighborhood of Seattle, Washington, United States. It was created by Bulgarian-born Slovak sculptor Emil Venkov and initially put on display in the Czechoslovak Socialist Republic in 1988, the year before the Velvet Revolution. After the revolutions of 1989 and dissolution of the Soviet Union, a wave of de-Leninization in Eastern Europe brought about the fall of many monuments in the former Soviet sphere. In 1993, the statue was bought by an American who had found it lying in a scrapyard. He brought it home with him to Washington State but died before he could carry out his plans to formally display it.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Grigory Petrovsky</span> Soviet Ukrainian politician (1878–1958)

Grigory Ivanovich Petrovsky was a Ukrainian Soviet politician and Old Bolshevik. He participated in signing the Treaty on the Creation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republics and the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. Petrovsky was Communist Party leader in Ukraine until 1938, and one of the officials responsible for implementing Stalin's policy of collectivization.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Freedom Square (Kharkiv)</span> Public square in Kharkiv, Ukraine

Freedom Square in Kharkiv, Ukraine, is the 8th largest city-centre square in Europe.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Vladimir Lenin monument, Kyiv</span> Destroyed monument to Vladimir Lenin in Kyiv, Ukraine

The Vladimir Lenin monument in Kyiv was a statue dedicated to Vladimir Lenin, the founder of the Soviet Union in Kyiv, the capital of Ukraine. The larger than life-size Lenin monument was built by Russian sculptor Sergey Merkurov from the same red Karelian stone as Lenin's Mausoleum. It was displayed at the 1939 New York World's Fair and erected on Kyiv's main Khreshchatyk Street on 5 December 1946.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">2014 pro-Russian unrest in Ukraine</span>

From the end of February 2014, in the aftermath of the Euromaidan and the Revolution of Dignity, which resulted in the ousting of Russian-leaning Ukrainian President Viktor Yanukovych, demonstrations by Russian-backed, pro-Russian, and anti-government groups took place in Crimea, Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv and Odesa. The unrest, which was supported by the Russian military and intelligence services, belongs to the early stages of the Russo-Ukrainian War.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Decommunization in Ukraine</span> Process of decommunization in Ukraine

Decommunization in Ukraine started during the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991 and expanded afterwards. Following the 2014 Revolution of Dignity and beginning of the Russo-Ukrainian War, the Ukrainian government approved laws that banned communist symbols, as well as symbols of Nazism as both ideologies deemed to be totalitarian.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine</span>

The demolition of monuments to Vladimir Lenin in Ukraine started during the fall of the Soviet Union and continued to a small extent throughout the 1990s, mostly in some western Ukrainian towns, though by 2013 most Lenin statues in Ukraine remained standing. During Euromaidan in 2013–2014, the destruction of statues of Lenin become a widespread phenomenon and became popularly known in Ukraine as Leninopad, a pun literally translated as "Leninfall", with the coinage of "-пад" being akin to English words suffixed with "fall" as in "waterfall", "snowfall", etc.

<i>Statue of Lenin in Kharkiv</i> Former monument in Kharkiv, Ukraine

The Statue of Lenin in Kharkiv was a sculpture monument to Vladimir Lenin, located in Freedom Square, Kharkiv, Ukraine, that was toppled and demolished in 2014. It was the largest monument to Lenin in Ukraine, designed by Alexander Sidorenko after entering an open competition to design the monument in 1963, in the lead up to the anniversary of the October Revolution.

<i>Monument of the Great October Revolution</i>

Monument of the Great October Revolution was a Soviet monument that was located on the October Revolution Square from 1977–1991 in Kiev, at the time the capital of the Ukrainian SSR as part of the Soviet Union.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Lenin Square, Donetsk</span> Urban square in Donetsk, Ukraine

Lenin Square is the main square in Donetsk, the capital of the Donetsk Oblast in Ukraine. It is located between the streets of Artem, Postyshev, Gurov, and Komsomolskiy Avenue.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Monument to Lenin in Luzhniki</span> Statue in Moscow

The monument to Lenin in Luzhniki is a statue of Vladimir Lenin outside the Luzhniki Stadium in Moscow. It was installed in 1960 on the square in front of the central entrance of the stadium. The designers of the monument are the sculptor Matvey Manizer and the architect Igor Rozhin. The monument has the status of an identified cultural heritage site.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">De-Leninization</span> Political reforms to dismantle the cult of Vladimir Lenin

De-Leninization is political reform aimed at refuting Leninist and Marxist–Leninist ideology and ending the personality cult of Vladimir Lenin. Examples include removing images and toppling statues of Lenin, renaming places and buildings, dismantling Lenin's Mausoleum currently in Red Square, Moscow, and burying his mummified corpse.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Soviet imagery during the Russo-Ukrainian War</span>

Imagery promoting the Soviet Union has been a prominent aspect of the Russo-Ukrainian War, especially since the beginning of the Russian invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Both Russia and Russian separatist forces in Ukraine have used Soviet symbols as a means of expressing their antipathy to Ukraine and to Ukrainian decommunization policies. For Russia, in particular, these displays are also part of a broader campaign to de-legitimize Ukrainian statehood and justify annexations of the country's territory, as was the case with Crimea in March 2014 and with southeastern Ukraine in September 2022.

References

  1. 1 2 "Relics of the Soviet era remain in Russia". January 23, 2012.
  2. "Ukraine has removed all 1,320 statues of Lenin". Independent.co.uk . August 20, 2017.
  3. Patman, Robert G. The Soviet Union in the Horn of Africa: The Diplomacy of Intervention and Disengagement . Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 2009. p. 267
  4. "Lenin Statue Takes a Tumble After Dictator's Ouster". Los Angeles Times . May 24, 1991. Archived from the original on December 9, 2015.
  5. Friendship with Nations of Africa (1979)
  6. "Art sculpture in Richmond sparks debate". CTV News. December 28, 2009.
  7. Campbell, Allan. "Richmond's Lenin/Miss Mao is back in Vancouver...and needing new home again". Richmond News.
  8. Popik, Barry (April 10, 2006). "The Big Apple: Red Square (and the Lenin statue)". Barrypopik.com. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  9. Moynihan, Colin (September 26, 2016). "With Statue's Removal, Lenin is Momentarily Toppled on the Lower East Side". The New York Times.
  10. "Opinion | He Stands Tall in Willimantic". The New York Times. February 12, 1994.
  11. "Lenin bust unveiled in Venezuela's capital". TASS . November 13, 2017. Retrieved February 23, 2022.
  12. "Soviet icon surprises polar scientists". Stuff.co.nz . Archived from the original on November 20, 2011. Retrieved October 15, 2011.
  13. 1 2 "Mongolia capital Ulan-Bator removes Lenin statue". BBC News. October 14, 2012. Retrieved January 30, 2013.
  14. "30 Incredible Things to do in Vanadzor (And Nearby!)". AbsoluteArmenia. March 5, 2021. Retrieved June 20, 2021.
  15. Starr, Megan (February 1, 2022). "Amasia: Reasons to Check Out Shirak's Most Colorful Village". Absolute Armenia.
  16. Starr, Megan (February 1, 2022). "On the Lookout for Lenin in Arin Village (Vayots Dzor)". Absolute Armenia.
  17. "Lenin Lives On", Global Times, 2013
  18. Roy, Sandip (March 11, 2018). "Lenin Babu Still Lives in Dharmatala". The Indian Express .
  19. "Lenin Centre, a paradise lost for Communists". The Hans India . February 1, 2017.
  20. "Comrade Lenin Remembered". Archived from the original on February 6, 2012. Retrieved April 28, 2012.
  21. "Tripura BJP supporters bulldoze Lenin statue amid cries of 'Bharat Mata ki jai'". The Indian Express. March 6, 2018. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  22. Barman, Priyanka Deb (March 6, 2018). "Tripura: Two Lenin statues toppled amid violence, BJP-CPM in blame game". Hindustan Times . Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  23. "Ink thrown on Lenin's statue in Bengal". June 26, 2019.
  24. Sudhakar, P. (January 22, 2019). "Lenin statue to be unveiled at CPI (M) office in Tirunelveli today". The Hindu . Tirunelveli. ISSN   0971-751X . Retrieved April 21, 2020.
  25. "Tượng đài ở Hà Nội (tiếp theo)". December 31, 2011.
  26. "Land of Lost Lenins". Vagabond. July 31, 2017. Retrieved April 9, 2020.[ permanent dead link ]
  27. "Bulgaria Removes Giant Statue of Lenin". LA Times. January 19, 1991. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  28. "Statuary – a set on Flickr". Flickr. November 12, 2010. Retrieved October 2, 2014.
  29. "Pomník V. I. Lenina" . Retrieved September 4, 2021.
  30. 1 2 Kai Aus (2010). "Maailmakultuuri ja ajaloo suurkujude mälestusmärgid Eestis" (PDF) (in Estonian). Archived from the original (PDF) on April 6, 2014. Retrieved September 8, 2011.
  31. "Finland's last Lenin monument removed from streets of southern city". YLE. June 14, 2022. Retrieved June 14, 2022.
  32. Huggler, Justin (July 23, 2015). "Lenin statue's head dug up and returned to Berlin" via www.telegraph.co.uk.
  33. "First Lenin statue in western Germany to be erected after heated battle". The Guardian. March 6, 2020. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  34. Gomes, Carlos (January 31, 2016). "Red carnations for Lenin". leninisstillaround.com. Lenin is Still Around. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  35. Gomes, Carlos (August 20, 2015). "X-files (2): The mysterious bust". leninisstillaround.com. Lenin is Still Around. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  36. Gomes, Carlos (November 15, 2015). "Lenin stays". leninisstillaround.com. Lenin is Still Around. Retrieved September 25, 2023.
  37. Gomes, Carlos (September 1, 2015). "What is to be done?". leninisstillaround.com. Lenin is Still Around. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  38. Gomes, Carlos (January 9, 2017). "Damnatio memoriae". leninisstillaround.com. Lenin is Still Around. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  39. Gomes, Carlos (March 5, 2015). "In abandoned Little-Moscow". leninisstillaround.com. Lenin is Still Around. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  40. Gomes, Carlos (October 16, 2016). "The relaxed Lenin". leninisstillaround.com. Lenin is Still Around. Retrieved May 2, 2020.
  41. "City Park, Budapest". A View on Cities. Retrieved October 1, 2014.
  42. De Twentsche Courant Tubantia November 5, 2009 Link Dutch language
  43. "Gość ze stolicy – Muzeum Zamoyskich w Kozłówce". www.muzeumzamoyskich.pl.
  44. UPHEAVAL IN THE EAST; Lenin Statue in Mothballs, The New York Times , December 11, 1989
  45. "Pomnik Lenina obalony w Nowej Hucie".
  46. "IPN Nowa Huta miasto pracy i walki".
  47. "Kraków, pomnik Stalina i Lenina w Parku Strzeleckim – Encyklopedia PWN – źródło wiarygodnej i rzetelnej wiedzy". encyklopedia.pwn.pl.
  48. "Wyborcza.pl".
  49. "Co dalej z bunkrem po wystawie Drogi do Wolności?". October 2015.
  50. "Lenin i Stalin w Carrarze – Muzeum Zamoyskich w Kozłówce". www.muzeumzamoyskich.pl.
  51. "Wyborcza.pl". krakow.wyborcza.pl.
  52. "Poronin: obcięli Leninowi głowę". April 27, 2015.[ permanent dead link ]
  53. "Moje Muzeum Pocztówek 31. Pomniki z minionej epoki". October 17, 2015.
  54. "Mysłowice – Pomnik Włodzimierza Lenina – stare zdjęcia".
  55. lca.pl. "Na Grabskiego Jagiełło zajmie miejsce Lenina".
  56. "[image]". fotoblogia.pl.
  57. "Pomnik Lenina (dawny), ul. Grabskiego Władysława, Legnica – polska-org.pl". polska-org.pl.
  58. [ permanent dead link ]
  59. "Форумы Авиации СГВ". www.sgvavia.ru.
  60. "Pomnik Lenina (na lotnisku), Legnica – polska-org.pl". polska-org.pl.
  61. "Pomnik Lenina, ul. Wileńska, Legnica – polska-org.pl". polska-org.pl.
  62. "Легница | Памятники Ленину".
  63. "Galeria zdjęć Legnica – Pomnik żołnierski . Polska Niezwykła". www.polskaniezwykla.pl.
  64. "Pomnik Lenina (ul. Wileńska, dawny) – polska-org.pl". polska-org.pl.
  65. Komp. "Historia: Miasto Borne Sulinowo". Borne Sulinowo ze wszystkich stron – BORNIAK, Radio BORN. Archived from the original on January 22, 2019. Retrieved February 10, 2020.
  66. "Miasto pełne sekretów". June 30, 2011. Archived from the original on September 19, 2016. Retrieved September 19, 2016.
  67. 1 2 "Borne Sulinowo – Pomnik Lenina".
  68. "Miejsce po pomniku Lenina".
  69. "Бжег – Памятники Ленину".
  70. "Miejsce po pomniku Włodzimierza Iljicza Lenina".
  71. "Brzeg – Pomnik Lenina".
  72. "Ключево – Памятники Ленину".
  73. "[image]". radikal.ru. Archived from the original on October 24, 2017. Retrieved May 17, 2017.
  74. Kazubowski, Marian. "MILITARNE MIASTECZKO – PODCZELE koło Kołobrzegu". www.naszewycieczki.pl.
  75. "[image]". twierdzakolobrzeg.pl.
  76. "Олава – Памятники Ленину".
  77. "Miejsce po pomniku Włodzimierza Iljicza Lenina".
  78. "Wystawa poświęcona szkolnictwu. – Aktualności 2010 – Aktualności – Gmina Lisków".
  79. "Lenin ze Swobody wiecznie żywy".
  80. "WYCIECZKA DO ZAKŁADU AKTYWNOŚCI ZAWODOWEJ W SWOBODZIE". www.aleksandriaszkola.szkolnastrona.pl (in Polish). October 8, 2014.
  81. "Mapy Google". Mapy Google.
  82. "Klubokawiarnia PROLETARYAT". www.proletaryat.pl.
  83. "Imgur: The most awesome images on the Internet".
  84. "OpenStreetMap – Node: Pomnik Włodzimierza Iljicza Lenina (4705539989)". OpenStreetMap.
  85. "Mapy Google". Mapy Google.
  86. "Jesienna okolica + ognisko z RR". Bikestats.
  87. "Rocznica sowieckiej agresji". isokolka.eu.
  88. Zielińska, Alicja (September 18, 2011). "Choroszcz: Trzy pomniki Lenina w jednej miejscowości".
  89. "Jedwabne. Nowe fakty w śledztwie – Joanna Klimowicz". www.geocities.ws.
  90. "Wyborcza.pl". bialystok.wyborcza.pl.
  91. "SIEMIATYCZE – Glos Siemiatycz On Line – Ciekawostki lokalne". box.zetobi.com.pl.
  92. "Herabsteigen des Satans oder Ankunft der Gestapo". November 8, 2007. Archived from the original on November 8, 2007.
  93. InterMedia, Trol. "Historia – Urząd Gminy Zaręby Kościelne". www.zareby-kosc.pl.
  94. "Zambrów – Aleja Wojska Polskiego – stare zdjęcia, mapa". fotopolska.eu.
  95. "blenin.JPG". September 20, 2016. Archived from the original on September 20, 2016.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  96. "Lenin, Lenin everywhere". The Moscow Times. July 16, 2012. Archived from the original on December 18, 2014. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  97. "Памятники Владимиру Ильичу Ленину". ru-lenin.livejournal.com. November 15, 2006. Retrieved November 27, 2014.
  98. "FOTO: Pri soche Lenina zastavujú aj zahraničné autobusy" . Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  99. "Kam zmizli socialistické pomníky a sochy?" . Retrieved August 27, 2021.
  100. "Lenin nemal o našom meste ani šajnu, napriek tomu tu zanechal hlbokú stopu" . Retrieved July 15, 2021.
  101. "Här är Skånes Lenin 15 October 2008 Swedish language". Archived from the original on July 23, 2011. Retrieved October 28, 2020.
  102. "Lenin Statue – RAF Museum – Cosford, Shifnal, Shropshire, UK". waymarked. Retrieved June 10, 2022.
  103. "408232 in Belfast, United Kingdom". Lonely Planet. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  104. 1 2 Out of Sight, The Ukrainian Week (December 28, 2015)
  105. "In Kremenchug broke up a monument to Lenin". unian.net. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  106. Ukraine to remove 10 Soviet-era monuments, UNIAN (November 28, 2008)
  107. Two Lenin monuments opened in Luhansk Oblast, UNIAN (April 22, 2008)
  108. Poroshenko signed the laws about decomunization. Ukrayinska Pravda. May 15, 2015
    Poroshenko signs laws on denouncing Communist, Nazi regimes, Interfax-Ukraine. May 15, 20
    Goodbye, Lenin: Ukraine moves to ban communist symbols, BBC News (April 14, 2015)
  109. Motyl, Alexander J. (April 28, 2015). "Decommunizing Ukraine". Foreign Affairs . Retrieved May 19, 2015.
  110. Harding, Luke (April 23, 2022). "Back in the USSR: Lenin statues and Soviet flags reappear in Russian-controlled cities". The Guardian . Archived from the original on May 4, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  111. Fink, Andrew (April 20, 2022). "Lenin Returns to Ukraine". The Dispatch . Archived from the original on April 23, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  112. Bowman, Verity (April 27, 2022). "Kyiv pulls down Soviet-era monument symbolising Russian-Ukrainian friendship". The Telegraph . Archived from the original on April 27, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  113. Trofimov, Yaroslav (May 1, 2022). "Russia's Occupation of Southern Ukraine Hardens, With Rubles, Russian Schools and Lenin Statues". The Wall Street Journal . Archived from the original on May 3, 2022. Retrieved May 4, 2022.
  114. "Police: One more Lenin statue broken in Odesa region". KyivPost. January 4, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  115. "Belokurakino, Luhansk Region. Lenin felt". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  116. 1 2 "Another Lenin monument removed near Ukraine's Sumy". Interfax-Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  117. "In Bogodukhiv (Kharkiv region)". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  118. "Twenty years without Lenin". ProTrusakvets. September 7, 2010. Retrieved November 14, 2020.
  119. 1 2 3 "Leninopad" continues – monuments dismantled in Dnipropetrovsk, Poltava and Chernihiv, Ukrayinska Pravda (February 21, 2014)
  120. "Another Lenin was toppled in Derchachi near Kharkiv". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  121. "Another Lenin monument demolished in Kharkiv region". KyivPost. September 29, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  122. "Ukraine: the Day After". The Weekly Standard . Archived from the original on February 28, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  123. 1 2 Olga Rudenko, Special for USA TODAY (March 14, 2014). "In East Ukraine, fear of Putin, anger at Kiev". USA TODAY. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  124. "Пам'ятник Леніну у Дніпропетровську остаточно перетворили в купу каміння". ТСН.ua. August 19, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  125. "Lenin Statue Toppled in Ukrainian City of Dnipropetrovsk". Yahoo News Singapore. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  126. "У Дніпропетровську демонтували черговий пам'ятник Леніну". Українська правда. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  127. "Dnipropetrovsk renamed Dnipro". UNIAN. Retrieved May 19, 2016. The decision comes into force from the date of its adoption.
    (in Ukrainian) Верховна Рада України (Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine) Archived June 23, 2016, at the Wayback Machine , Поіменне голосування про проект Постанови про перейменування міста Дніпропетровська Дніпропетровської області (№3864) (Roll-call vote on the draft resolution on renaming of Dnipropetrovsk Dnipropetrovsk region №3864), May 19, 2016.
  128. "Three monuments to Lenin destroyed in Odesa Oblast" . Retrieved April 16, 2014.
  129. Vandals damage monument to Lenin in downtown Kyiv, Interfax-Ukraine (June 30, 2009)
    Photos; Events by themes: In Kyiv injured a monument to Lenin, UNIAN (June 30, 2009)
    Monument to Lenin is damaged in Kyiv, UNIAN (July 1, 2009)
    (in Ukrainian) Події за темами: У Києві облили фарбою пам’ятник Леніну під час його відкриття після реставрації, UNIAN (November 27, 2009)
    Monument to Lenin was opened with scandal, UNIAN (November 27, 2009)
    Police detain two persons who threw bottle of paint at Lenin monument in Kyiv, Kyiv Post (November 27, 2009)
  130. "Ukrainian protesters topple Lenin statue in Kiev". Reuters. February 9, 2009. Archived from the original on January 8, 2016. Retrieved December 10, 2013.
  131. "Protesters topple Lenin monument in Kharkiv (VIDEO)". KyivPost. September 28, 2014. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  132. "One more Lenin destoyed in Kharkiv". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  133. (in Ukrainian) Kernes promised to rebuild the monuments to Lenin, Ukrayinska Pravda (August 26, 2014)
  134. "Апелляционный суд подтвердил законность сноса памятника Ленину". Status Quo.
  135. Lenin in Kherson(February 22, 2014)
  136. Fink, Andrew (April 20, 2022). "Lenin Returns to Ukraine". The Dispatch. Retrieved July 16, 2022.
  137. ""Ленінопад" добрався до Буковини". Новини Чернівці: Інформаційний портал газети "Молодий буковинець". Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  138. Kyiv Post [@KyivPost] (December 9, 2013). "Another #Lenin monument was toppled in #Ukraine last night, in town of Kotovsk in Odesa region" (Tweet) via Twitter.
  139. "Lenin toppled in Kramatorsk". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  140. "В Кривом Роге ночью снесли памятник Ленину. ФОТО". Новости за 24 часа. Archived from the original on July 3, 2015. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  141. В Мариуполе неизвестные повалили памятник Ленину. YouTube. August 14, 2014. Archived from the original on December 21, 2021. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  142. "Lenin in Novomoskovs'k". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  143. "У Нікополі повалили один із трьох пам'ятників Леніну". unian.ua. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  144. "Russian occupiers erect Lenin statue in occupied Nova Kakhovka in Kherson Oblast". April 30, 2022.
  145. "Lenin was toppled in Novovoskresenske, Kherson Region". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  146. 1 2 "Two Lenin monuments opened in Luhansk Oblast". unian.info. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  147. "One more Lenin down In Pavlohrad". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  148. "Lenin statue removed in eastern Ukraine". Reuters . Retrieved June 3, 2015.
  149. "У Сумах законно знесли Леніна. ФОТО". Історична правда. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  150. "Lenin was toppled in Svatove, Luhansk region". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  151. "In Zaporozhie, #Lenin gets some fancy new threads: a Ukrainian vyshyvanka". Map of war in Ukraine. Retrieved July 2, 2015.
  152. "Ukraine topples biggest remaining Lenin statue". Agence France-Presse. March 17, 2016 via www.theguardian.com.

Further reading