Tanauan, Batangas

Tanauan Tanawan
Component city
City of Tanauan
Aerial view of Tanauan City at night
Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  Cradle of Noble Heroes The City of Colors Premiere City of CALABARZON
Anthem: Himno ng Tanauan, Tanauan Bayan Ko [1] [2] English: Tanauan Hymn, Tanauan My Town
Map of Batangas with Tanauan highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Tanauan Location within the Philippines, Captaincy General of the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°05′N121°09′E / 14.08°N 121.15°E / 14.08; 121.15
Country	Philippines
Region	Calabarzon
Province	Batangas
District	3rd district
Founded	1572
Cityhood	March 10, 2001
Founded by	Augustinians
Barangays	48 (see Barangays)
Government   [3]
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
•  Mayor	Nelson P. Collantes
•  Vice Mayor	Herminigildo G. Trinidad, Jr.
•  Representative	Ma. Theresa V. Collantes
•  City Council	Members Sam T. Bengzon Eugene B. Yson Glen Win D. Gonzales Marissa M. Tabing Herman R. de Sagun Czylene T. Marqueses Benedicto C. Corona Angel C. Burgos Kristel N. Guelos Marcelo Eric O. Manglo
•  Electorate	134,905 voters (2022)
Area [4]
• Total	107.16 km2 (41.37 sq mi)
Elevation	168 m (551 ft)
Highest elevation	1,094 m (3,589 ft)
Lowest elevation	5 m (16 ft)
Population  (2020 census) [5]
• Total	193,936
• Density	1,800/km2 (4,700/sq mi)
•  Households	46,680
Demonym(s)	Tanaueño (masculine) Tanaueña (feminine)
Economy
•  Income class	1st city income class
•  Poverty incidence	8.19 % (2021) [6]
•  Revenue	₱ 1,901 million (2020)
•  Assets	₱ 5,433 million (2020)
•  Expenditure	₱ 1,486 million (2020)
•  Liabilities	₱ 1,035 million (2020)
Service provider
• Electricity	Batangas 2 Electric Cooperative (BATELEC 2)
• Water	MWPV South Luzon Water Corporation [7]
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
ZIP code	4232
PSGC	041031000
IDD  :  area code	+63 (0)43
Native languages	Tagalog
Numbered highways	E2 (STAR Tollway) N4 (Jose P. Laurel Highway) N421 (Tanauan–Talisay Road)
Website	www.tanauancity.gov.ph

Tanauan, officially the City of Tanauan (Filipino : Lungsod ng Tanauan), is a 1st class component city in the province of Batangas, Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 193,936 people. ^[5]

It is incorporated as a city under Republic Act No. 9005, signed on February 2, 2001, and ratified on March 10, 2001.

The city is part of Mega Manila resulting from the continuous expansion of Metro Manila. It shares its borders with Calamba, Laguna, to the north, Tagaytay City, Cavite, to the northwest, Talisay to the west, Santo Tomas City to the east, and the towns of Balete and Malvar to the south. It borders on Taal Lake to the west. The town is known for the Old Tanauan Church Ruins, the most important archaeological site in the municipality where human remains from the colonial era have been unearthed.

Among those born in Tanauan are revolutionary former Prime Minister Apolinario Mabini and former President José P. Laurel.

Etymology

The name "Tanauan" may have come from:

• the Tagalog word tanaw, which means "to look through [the window]," as it was the site of a lookout tower that provides a view of the Pansipit River on the other side of Taal Lake and of the surrounding lands; or
• tanawa, a shrub that flourished in the area and on the shoreline of Taal Lake, according to the National Historical Commission of the Philippines. ^[8]

Like most Batangueños,Tanauan residents also pronounce the city's name as Tan-awan, in Batangas Tagalog dialect, despite the spelling. It is also spelled as Tanawan.

History

Aerial view of Tanauan, 1941

Tanauan was founded by the Augustinians in 1584 on the northwestern bay of Taal Lake (formerly Bombon Lake), called Tanauan Bay. Lookout towers were associated with 16th and 17th century churches to forewarn of Moro raids. "Old Tanauan" (Tagalog: Lumang Tanauan) included such lookout tower and associated sapao (built-up structures in the water). The 1754 eruption of Taal Volcano forced the town inhabitants to initially move to Sala. Subsequently, both towns moved again later that year to Tanauan's current location, in which Sala is now a barrio. ^[9]

Tanaueños have displayed characteristics of personal independence and nationalism since early history. The town is called the cradle of noble heroes due to its contribution to the revolutionary movement of its sons Apolinario Mabini, the brains of Katipunan, and later by the statesman José P. Laurel. Also, three Tanaueños served as governors of Batangas, namely: José P. Laurel V, Modesto Castillo and Nicolas Gonzales. ^[8]

From 1903 to 1906, during the American occupation, it was consolidated with the municipality of Talisay and became the seat of the municipal government. ^{[10] [11]} In 1904, the barrios of Balaquilong (Balakilong), Bayuyungan, Binirayan (Berinayan), Bugaan, and San Gabriel were ceded to Taal by virtue of Act No. 1244; ^[12] these barrios would eventually be returned to Talisay and later form the present-day Laurel. ^[13]

Recent events include the assassination of its former mayor, Cesar V. Platon, by NPA rebels on May 7, 2001, as he was running for the governorship of Batangas. This happened in Tuy a few days before the election. ^{[14] [15]} On July 2, 2018, then-mayor Antonio Halili, noted for public humiliation campaigns against criminals and drug pushers, was assassinated during the flag raising ceremony at the city hall. ^{[16] [17]}

Cityhood

Main article: Cities of the Philippines

The Congress approved Batangas 3rd District Representative Jose Macario Laurel IV's bill and a Senate counterpart measure to convert the municipality of Tanauan into a city on December 19, 2000. Republic Act No. 9005, known as "The Charter of the City of Tanauan," was signed into law on February 2, 2001 by President Gloria Macapagal Arroyo.

On March 10, 2001, a Saturday, the charter was approved by a referendum in Tanauan that drew 8,890 or 16% of the 55,453 registered voters. Two ballots were either spoiled or blank. The "yes" had it over the "no" by a landslide, 7,026 to 1,961.

According to cityhood advocates, quoted in reports reaching Batangas on Sunday, the turnout, despite being two times better than previous conversion-to-city exercises, was still only 16%. ^[18]

Geography

It is situated 64 kilometers (40 mi) south of Manila and 41 kilometers (25 mi) north of Batangas City.

Climate

Climate data for Tanauan
Month	Jan	Feb	Mar	Apr	May	Jun	Jul	Aug	Sep	Oct	Nov	Dec	Year
Mean daily maximum °C (°F)	28 (82)	29 (84)	31 (88)	32 (90)	31 (88)	29 (84)	28 (82)	28 (82)	28 (82)	28 (82)	28 (82)	28 (82)	29 (84)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F)	19 (66)	19 (66)	20 (68)	21 (70)	23 (73)	24 (75)	23 (73)	23 (73)	23 (73)	22 (72)	21 (70)	20 (68)	22 (71)
Average precipitation mm (inches)	11 (0.4)	13 (0.5)	14 (0.6)	32 (1.3)	101 (4.0)	142 (5.6)	208 (8.2)	187 (7.4)	175 (6.9)	131 (5.2)	68 (2.7)	39 (1.5)	1,121 (44.3)
Average rainy days	5.2	5.0	7.4	11.5	19.8	23.5	27.0	25.9	25.2	23.2	15.5	8.3	197.5
Source: Meteoblue [19]

Demographics

Population census of Tanauan

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	18,263	—
1918	22,473	+1.39%
1939	26,186	+0.73%
1948	30,203	+1.60%
1960	44,975	+3.37%
1970	61,910	+3.24%
1975	66,703	+1.51%
1980	74,020	+2.10%
1990	92,754	+2.28%
1995	103,868	+2.14%
2000	117,539	+2.69%
2007	142,537	+2.70%
2010	152,393	+2.46%
2015	173,366	+2.49%
2020	193,936	+2.23%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [20] [21] [22] [23]

Barangays

Tanauan City is politically subdivided into 48 barangays. ^[24] Each barangay consists of puroks and some have sitios.

Barangays of Tanauan, Batangas

Barangay	Land Area (hectares)	Population (2020 census)	District
Altura Bata	164.64	1,455	None
Altura Matanda	100.97	604	None
Altura South	102.18	781	None
Ambulong	218.38	7,241	La Playa de Tanauan
Bañadero	189.28	5,078	La Playa de Tanauan
Bagbag	569.67	3,655	None
Bagumbayan	239.00	7,657	None
Balele	620.43	9,995	None
Banjo East	145.92	3,482	None
Banjo Laurel (Banjo West)	308.45	2,158	None
Bilogbilog	406.44	5,469	None
Boot	385.43	6,505	La Playa de Tanauan
Cale	366.04	3,951	None
Darasa	327.28	23,987	None
Gonzales	188.29	2,047	La Playa de Tanauan
Hidalgo	97.31	1,156	None
Janopol Occidental	245.10	2,838	None
Janopol Oriental	289.91	3,403	None
Laurel	269.19	1,514	None
Luyos	183.23	1,795	None
Mabini	183.13	2,688	None
Malaking Pulo	543.60	4,237	None
Maria Paz	295.56	2,993	La Playa de Tanauan
Maugat	222.69	2,334	None
Montaña (Ik-ik)	94.20	1,718	None
Natatas	374.79	5,790	None
Pagaspas	311.71	5,861	None
Pantay Matanda	257.56	5,557	None
Pantay Bata	310.66	2,895	None
Poblacion Barangay 1	19.98	1,975	Poblacion
Poblacion Barangay 2	17.04	1,034	Poblacion
Poblacion Barangay 3	41.38	5,132	Poblacion
Poblacion Barangay 4	32.87	5,234	Poblacion
Poblacion Barangay 5	8.71	1,443	Poblacion
Poblacion Barangay 6	20.36	3,549	Poblacion
Poblacion Barangay 7	36.53	5,222	Poblacion
Sala	216.89	2,540	None
Sambat	88.82	4,446	None
San Jose	127.29	1,218	None
Santol (Doña Jacoba Garcia)	104.03	608	None
Santor	318.85	5,088	None
Sulpoc	400.18	2,052	None
Suplang	229.57	1,452	None
Talaga	442.62	5,600	None
Tinurik	229.82	6,071	None
Trapiche	241.21	7,842	None
Ulango	290.00	2,839	None
Wawa	112.93	1,747	La Playa de Tanauan

Religion

St. John the Evangelist Parish Church (Tanauan Church)

Roman Catholicism is the most dominant and visible religion in Tanauan. St. John the Evangelist is its patron, and its main church is the St. John the Evangelist Parish, also known as the Tanauan Church. La Consolacion College Tanauan (formerly Our Lady of Fatima Academy, 1948), run by the Augustinian Sisters of Our Lady of Consolation, is the first Catholic school in the city. Other Catholic schools include Our Lady of Assumption Montessori School and Daughters of Mary Immaculate School (lay-operated). First Asia Institute is converting from a non-sectarian school to a Catholic (Christian) school.

Iglesia ni Cristo, Jehovah's Witnesses, Mormons (The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints), Islam and other religious groups are also present in the city.

Economy

Poverty incidence of Tanauan

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 2006 7.50 2009 4.04 2012 5.86 2015 4.55 2018 8.74 2021 8.19 Source: Philippine Statistics Authority [25] [26] [27] [28] [29] [30] [31] [32]

Tanauan is known as an agricultural trading center of Calabarzon. Agricultural products from Calabarzon and as far as the Mimaropa and Bicol regions are delivered here before it reaches public markets in Metro Manila. Aside from being an important agricultural center, Tanauan is also one of the Philippines' major industrial centers nowadays hosting industrial parks, which are home to various multinational companies and tourism facilities.

First Philippine Industrial Park

Economic Zones and Business Districts

Name	Description
First Philippine Industrial Park	An industrial park owned by Lopez Group and Sumitomo Corporation located in Tanauan and Santo Tomas, Batangas. The Tanauan part hosts various multinational companies such as Nestlé (materials management center), Honda, Brother Printers, Canon Philippines, Shimano, B/E Aerospace, Philip Morris-Fortune Tobacco Corporation and many more.
First Industrial Township Incorporated	Formerly PhilTown Technology Center located in Barangay Pagaspas which is now owned by First Philippine Holdings of the Lopez Group of Companies. This is home to Uni-President Philippines, the manufacturer of Homi instant noodles and Nooda Crunch.
Mira City	The first fully integrated mixed use township development in the city by Daiichi Properties.
Dolores Industrial Park	An industrial park in the Tanauan-Malvar area. It is the location of Metro Manila Turf Club.
Data Land Industrial Park	An industrial park owned by Data Land Corporation. This hosts the precast manufacturing facility of the said company.
Tanauan City Zentrum	A multi-sectoral development by the Torres Group of Companies located at the center of the new Tanauan Central Business District. It is now the location of the new Tanauan City Hall, which was inaugurated last July 23, 2017. In front of the new city hall is the new Tanauan People's Park. Aside from government centers, TCZ will also hosts office towers, condominiums and commercial centers by 2019.
Tagaytay Highlands Tourism Economic Zone	A proposed expansion of Tagaytay Highlands by Belle Corporation.

Panaderia Pantoja

Panaderia Pantoja (Santo Tomas)

Pantoja Bakery

The original 68-year old Pantoja Bakery started in 1950. Celinda Laurel Dimayuga (Tanauan) and Aurelio Maningat Pantoja (Balayan) used a "pugon" (clay brick oven). Spouses Arturo Dimayuga Pantoia and Marilyn Gonzales managed the bakery and mechanized it in 1970. Located in Sixto Castillo Street, Barangay Poblacion 2, Tanauan City, the iconic bakery is famous for traditional Filipino breads and biscuits, like pandesal, paborita biscuits and square, crisp jacobina crafted from paper-thin sheets of dough. ^{[33] [34]}

Tourism

Gat. Apolinario Mabini Shrine and Museum

JCastles Theme Park

JCastles Theme Park

The first-biggest immersive theme park in the Philippines located in Brgy. Gonzales. ^[35]

Transportation

Jose P. Laurel Highway through Tanauan poblacion

Public transport

Jeepneys serve the city and the nearby municipalities and barangays. Tricycles provide transportation on the barangays. Buses connect the city with Metro Manila and Batangas City.

Roads

The Southern Tagalog Arterial Road passes at the central part of the city. The expressway connects the city with the rest of Batangas. Jose P. Laurel Highway connects the city to Santo Tomas and to the Pan-Philippine Highway on the north and with Malvar, Lipa, San Jose, and Batangas City to the south. Another highway links Tanauan with Talisay and Tagaytay. A 7.8-kilometer (4.8 mi) service road on both sides of STAR Tollway will connect the northeastern barangays of Tanauan to the southeastern barangays of the city ^[36]

Aside from the STAR Tollway, national roads like the Jose P. Laurel Highway (Route 4) and Tanauan–Talisay Road (Route 421) serves also the city. The city also maintains roads that connects the rural barangays of the city.

Education

Tanauan Campus of Our Lady of Assumption College

Among the tertiary educational establishments in Tanauan is the First Asia Institute of Technology and Humanities, La Consolacion College, Christian College of Tanauan, Nova Schola, the STI Academic Center, the DMMC Institute of Health Sciences, and the Tanauan Institute. The Tanauan Institute is the oldest private education institution in the city having been established in 1924. The Sapphire International Aviation Academy which caters to aspiring aircraft pilots is also located within the city at the Barradas Airstrip.

There are 9 private and 16 public high schools, and 27 private and 44 public elementary schools. Those schools are overseen by the City Schools Division of Tanauan. ^[37]

Government

Local government

Main article: Sangguniang Panglungsod

The Old Tanauan Municipal Hall served as the seat of local government from 1930s to 2000s.

The current seat of government of the city is the New Tanauan City Hall located at Laurel Hill in Barangay Natatas. Inaugurated in 2017, it succeeded the old municipal hall in Barangay 2 in the city proper.

Elected Officials

City Officials (2022-2025)

Position	Name	Party
City Mayor	Nelson 'Sonny' Collantes		NPC
City Council Presiding Officer
City Vice Mayor	Herminigildo Trinidad Jr.		PDDS
Elected City Council Members
Councilors	Sam Aquino Bengzon		Liberal
	Eugene Yson		PDDS
	Glen Win Gonzales		PDDS
	Dra. Marissa Tabing		PDDS
	Herman de Sagun		PDDS
	Czylene Marqueses		PDDS
	Benedicto Corona		NPC
	Angel Burgos		PDDS
	Kristel Guelos-Ramilo		NPC
	Eric Manglo		NPC
Ex-Officio City Council Member
ABC President	Precious Germaine Agojo		Nonpartisan
SKFed President	Ephraigme Bilog		Nonpartisan

Heads of government

• Estanislao Gonzales (1870–1884)
• Jose B. Gonzales (1885–1886)
• Ruperto Laurel (1887–1888)
• Sixto Gonzales Castillo (1892–1898)
• Pedro M. Carandang (1899–1900)
• Juan Gonzales Suizo (1900–1902)
• Florentino Laurena (1902)
• Valentin Dimayuga (1902–1903)
• Florentino Collantes (1903–1904)
• Prospero Dimayuga (1904–1905)
• Pantaleon Gonzales (1905–1906)
• Francisco Oñate (1906–1907)
• Fulgencio Platon (1907–1908)
• Nicolas Gonzales Sr. (1908–1912)
• Crispin Garcia (1912–1916)
• George Collantes (1916–1922)
• Fulgencio Platon (1922–1925)
• Florentino Laurena (1925–1928)
• Antonio Dimayuga (1928–1937)
• Felix Ebron (1937)
• Alfredo Magpantay (1937–1942)
• Nicolas Gonzales (1942–1943)
• Jose M. Corona (1943–1945)
• George Collantes (1946–1951)
• Pedro B. Gonzales (1951–1967)
• Jaime Banjo Laurel (1968–1970)
• Sebastian Carandang (1970–1971)
• Francisco E. Lirio (1971–1980)
• Sotero Olfato (1980–1987)
• Pedro Tipa (1987–1988)
• Sotero Olfato (1988–1992)
• Antonio C. Halili (1992)
• Cesar V. Platon (1992–2001)
• Alfredo C. Corona (2001–2006)
• Sonia L. Torres-Aquino (2006–2013)
• Antonio C. Halili (2013–2018)
• Jhoanna Corona-Villamor (2018–2019)
• Mary Angeline Halili (2019–2022)
• Nelson "Sonny" Collantes (2022–present)

Notable personalities

• Antonio Halili (Former Mayor)
• Sonny Collantes (Mayor)
• Maria Theresa Collantes (Congresswoman of the 3rd district of Batangas, politician)
• Jose P. Laurel (Former President of the Philippines; Former Senator; Former Associate Justice of the Philippines; Founder, Lyceum of the Philippines – LPU Manila)
• Jose Laurel Jr. (Former Speaker of the House)
• Apolinario Mabini (The Great Paralytic)
• Salvador Laurel (Former Vice President of the Philippines)
• Sotero Laurel (Former Senator/Founder, Lyceum of the Philippines University Batangas & Laguna)
• Arsenio Laurel, 2-time Macao Grand Prix Champion
• Zanjoe Marudo ( Pinoy Big Brother: Celebrity Edition 1 4th placer, actor, model, ABS-CBN)
• Jade Lopez (actress, GMA)
• Renato Corona (Former Chief Justice, 2010–2012)
• El Gamma Penumbra
• Carlo Pagulayan (cartoonist, Marvel Heroes)
• Mary Angeline Halili, (daughter of late former mayor Antonio Halili, politician)
• Joshua Garcia (actor, ABS-CBN)
• Ka Louie Tabing (veteran broadcaster, "Sa Kabukiran" on DZMM)
• Christian C. Javier, National Master (PHI), Arena Chess Grandmaster - 2018, ^[38] ICCF Correspondence Chess Expert - 2021, Correspondence Chess Master - 2022 ^[39] FIDE International Chess Organizer - 2021, National Arbiter of the Phils. - 2012, FIDE National Arbiter of Phils. - 2013.
• Leon Ma. A. Garcia (lawyer, appointed mayor of Davao City from 1947 to 1949) ^[40]

Gallery

• 
  Apolinario Mabini Shrine
• 
  Pres. Jose P. Laurel Memorial Shrine
• 
  Plaza Mabini
• 
  La Consolacion College, Tanauan
• 
  STAR Tollway
• 
  Nuestra Señora dela Soledad Parish Church, Darasa
• 
  Atty. Claro T. Almeda House

References

1. "Post-Activity Compliance Report". City of Tanauan. 2019. Retrieved April 19, 2023.
2. Tanauan Bayan Ko (Himno ng Tanauan/Tanauan Hymn)/Official Hymn of Tanauan City Batangas , retrieved April 19, 2023
3.   City of Tanauan | (DILG)
4. "2015 Census of Population, Report No. 3 – Population, Land Area, and Population Density" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. Quezon City, Philippines. August 2016. ISSN   0117-1453. Archived (PDF) from the original on May 25, 2021. Retrieved July 16, 2021.
5. Census of Population (2020). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved July 8, 2021.
6. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
7. "Manila Water consortium signs Php 1.5 billion deal for Tanauan project" . Retrieved February 6, 2019.
8. "A Brief History of our City". Tanauan City Government. Retrieved July 5, 2023.
9. Hargrove, Thomas (1991). The Mysteries of Taal: A Philippine volcano and lake, her sea life and lost towns. Manila: Bookmark Publishing. pp. 13, 33–55. ISBN   9715690467.
10. Act No. 708 (March 28, 1903), An Act Reducing Thirteen of the Municipalities in the Province of Batangas to Five, Senate of the Philippines Legislative Digital Resources, retrieved July 5, 2023
11. Act No. 1514 (July 23, 1906), An Act Increasing the Number of Municipalities in the Province of Batangas From Fifteen to Sixteen, by Separating From Tanauan the Former Municipality of Talisay, Reconstituting the Latter as a Municipality, and Giving to Each the Territory Which It Comprised Prior to the Passage of Act Numbered Seven Hundred and Eight, Senate of the Philippines Legislative Digital Resources, retrieved July 5, 2023
12. Act No. 1244 (October 7, 1904), An Act Annexing the Barrios of Bayuyungan, Bugaan, Balaquilong, San Gabriel, and Binirayan, Now a Part of the Municipality of Tanauan, Province of Batangas, to the Municipality of Taal, in the Same Province, Senate of the Philippines Legislative Digital Resources, retrieved July 5, 2023
13. Republic Act No. 5689 (June 21, 1969), An Act Creating the Municipality of Laurel in the Province of Batangas, The Corpus Juris, retrieved July 3, 2023
14. Ozaeta, Arnell; Alviar, Rene (January 14, 2002). "Cops zeroing in on 4 more Platon 'killers'". The Philippine Star. Retrieved April 19, 2020.
15. Ozaeta, Arnell; Leuterio, Joe; Alviar, Rene (May 8, 2001). "Lakas governor candidate in Batangas gunned down". The Philippine Star. Retrieved April 18, 2020.
16. Maricar Cinco (July 2, 2018). "Tanauan mayor dead after flag ceremony shooting". Philippine Daily Inquirer. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
17. "'Walk of shame' mayor shot dead". ABS-CBN News. July 2, 2018. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
18. "Batangan: Tanauan backs into cityhood; House panel okays "jueteng" bill; Laurel drops plan for Santo Tomas cityhood". www.geocities.ws. Retrieved July 2, 2018.
19. "Tanauan: Average Temperatures and Rainfall". Meteoblue. Retrieved May 5, 2020.
20. Census of Population (2015). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. Philippine Statistics Authority . Retrieved June 20, 2016.
21. Census of Population and Housing (2010). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)" (PDF). Total Population by Province, City, Municipality and Barangay. National Statistics Office . Retrieved June 29, 2016.
22. Censuses of Population (1903–2007). "Region IV-A (Calabarzon)". Table 1. Population Enumerated in Various Censuses by Province/Highly Urbanized City: 1903 to 2007. National Statistics Office.
23. "Province of Batangas". Municipality Population Data. Local Water Utilities Administration Research Division. Retrieved December 17, 2016.
24. "Barangays of Tanauan City, Tanauan City Website, Retrieved: 15 October 2011". tanauancity.gov.ph. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
25. "Poverty incidence (PI):". Philippine Statistics Authority. Retrieved December 28, 2020.
26. "Estimation of Local Poverty in the Philippines" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. November 29, 2005.
27. "2003 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. March 23, 2009.
28. "City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates; 2006 and 2009" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. August 3, 2012.
29. "2012 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates" (PDF). Philippine Statistics Authority. May 31, 2016.
30. "Municipal and City Level Small Area Poverty Estimates; 2009, 2012 and 2015". Philippine Statistics Authority. July 10, 2019.
31. "PSA Releases the 2018 Municipal and City Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. December 15, 2021. Retrieved January 22, 2022.
32. "PSA Releases the 2021 City and Municipal Level Poverty Estimates". Philippine Statistics Authority. April 2, 2024. Retrieved April 28, 2024.
33. Alabastro, Anthony (September 18, 2022). "Taking an old another town panaderia to next leverl" . Retrieved May 13, 2024– via PressReader.
34. Cruz, Chino (May 7, 2018). "This 68-Year Old Bakery In Batangas Is Famous For Traditional Filipino Breads And Biscuits". yummy.ph. Retrieved May 13, 2024.
35. "JCastles" . Retrieved September 8, 2024.
36. Admin. "Service road sa STAR Tollway, bubuksan". www.tanauancity.gov.ph. Retrieved April 11, 2018.
37. "DepEd Tanauan City" . Retrieved October 21, 2023.
38. "Christian C. Javier - FIDE Profile". International Chess Federation.
39. "Christian C. Javier - ICCF Profile". International Correspondece Chess Federation.
40. Davao, Edge (March 18, 2016). "21 gentlemen and one lady served as Davao city mayors". Edge Davao. Retrieved May 15, 2024.

External links

• Official website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Philippine Census Information
• "Tanauan"  . Encyclopædia Britannica (11th ed.). 1911.