Wallkill, Orange County, New York

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Wallkill, New York
NY 211 Middletown strip.jpg
Route 211 looking towards Wallkill from Middletown
Orange County New York incorporated and unincorporated areas Wallkill highlighted.svg
Location in Orange County and the state of New York
USA New York location map.svg
Red pog.svg
Wallkill, New York
Coordinates: 41°28′N74°22′W / 41.467°N 74.367°W / 41.467; -74.367
CountryUnited States
State New York
County Orange
Established1772
Area
  Total
62.8 sq mi (163 km2)
  Land62.2 sq mi (161 km2)
  Water0.6 sq mi (2 km2)  0.92%
Population
 (2020)
  Total
30,486
  Density490/sq mi (190/km2)
Website www.townofwallkill.com

Wallkill is a town in Orange County, New York, United States. The population was 30,486 at the 2020 census. It is centrally located in the county. Interstate 84 crosses New York State Route 17 in the southern part of the town. U.S. Route 6 and New York State routes 17K, 211 and 302 also cross portions of the town.

Contents

History

The original land patent for the town was dated 1724, but little was done for decades to develop and settle the region. The town was established in 1772, but part of the town was lost upon the formation of Ulster County. Wallkill's claim to fame during the American Revolution was the production of gunpowder in factories in Phillipsburgh and Craigville for American troops by Henry Wisner and his son-in-law Moses Phillips. [1]

Geography

According to the United States Census Bureau, the town has a total area of 62.8 square miles (163 km2) of which 62.2 square miles (161 km2) is land and 0.6 square miles (1.6 km2) (0.92%) is water.

Wallkill is bordered by the towns of Hamptonburgh and Montgomery on the east, Crawford on the north, Mamakating and Mount Hope on the west, and Wawayanda and Goshen on the south. The town almost completely surrounds the city of Middletown.

Communities and locations in Wallkill

U.S. Census Map Wallkill-ny.gif
U.S. Census Map

Demographics

Historical population
CensusPop.Note
1790 2,571
1820 4,887
1830 4,056−17.0%
1840 4,2685.2%
1850 4,94215.8%
1860 6,60333.6%
1870 9,47743.5%
1880 11,48621.2%
1890 2,755−76.0%
1900 2,725−1.1%
1910 2,578−5.4%
1920 2,5980.8%
1930 3,83547.6%
1940 4,75323.9%
1950 5,94725.1%
1960 8,17637.5%
1970 11,51840.9%
1980 20,48177.8%
1990 23,01612.4%
2000 24,6597.1%
2010 27,42611.2%
2020 30,48611.2%
U.S. Decennial Census [2]

As of the 2010 census, the population of the town was 27,426. The ethnic makeup of the population was 57.8% white (non-Hispanic), 22.5% Hispanic, 16.0% African-American, 3.2% Asian, and 0.5% Native American.

As of the census [3] of 2000, there were 24,659 people, 8,866 households, and 6,330 families residing in the town. The population density was 396.6 inhabitants per square mile (153.1/km2). There were 9,283 housing units at an average density of 149.3 per square mile (57.6/km2). The racial makeup of the town was 80.70% white, 9.34% African American, 0.30% Native American, 2.39% Asian, 0.05% Pacific Islander, 4.31% from other races, and 2.90% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 13.40% of the population.

36.5% of the households had children under the age of 18 living with them; 54.6% were married couples living together, 12.4% had a female householder with no husband present, and 28.6% were non-families. 22.6% of all households were made up of individuals, and 7.9% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.72 and the average family size was 3.22.

In the town, the population was spread out, with 26.2% under the age of 18, 7.6% from 18 to 24, 30.9% from 25 to 44, 24.4% from 45 to 64, and 10.8% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 94.1 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 90.2 males.

The median income for a household in the town was $51,625, and the median income for a family was $57,088. Males had a median income of $40,145 versus $29,788 for females. The per capita income for the town was $21,654. About 7.7% of families and 8.4% of the population were below the poverty line, including 11.6% of those under age 18 and 9.1% of those age 65 or over.

Economy

The town was the site of the first Lloyd's Supercenter. It is home to many retail stores, shopping centers and restaurants, many of which are located along Route 211, in a suburban pattern related to highway development. Both the Galleria at Crystal Run and a Super Wal-Mart are located in the town. The latter replaced Orange Plaza, the first mall constructed in the area.

Arts and culture

The town of Wallkill is home to the Orange County Fair each summer.

Government

Town hall Wallkill, NY, town hall.jpg
Town hall

The supervisor of the town is George Serrano. There are four councilman.[ citation needed ]

Infrastructure

Police department

The department has 54 patrol officers, parking enforcement officers, and an animal control officer. [4]

Fire departments

Wallkill is divided into seven fire districts: Circleville, Howells, Mechanicstown, Silver Lake, Pocatello, Washington Heights, and Bloomingburg.[ citation needed ]

Education

The Wallkill Central School District operates five schools. It has three elementary schools, one middle school, and one high school.

References

  1. Town of Wallkill by Dorothy Hunt-Ingrassia (Arcadia Publishing, 2006)
  2. "Census of Population and Housing". Census.gov. Retrieved June 4, 2015.
  3. "U.S. Census website". United States Census Bureau . Retrieved January 31, 2008.
  4. "Town of Wallkill Police Department - Home". wallkillpd.org. Retrieved April 9, 2018.