Type of site | Search engine, digital library, file sharing |
---|---|
Founder(s) | Anna Archivist, Pirate Library Mirror [1] |
URL | |
Commercial | No |
Registration | Optional |
Launched | November 10, 2022 [2] |
Current status | Active |
Part of a series on |
File sharing |
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Anna's Archive is a search engine for shadow libraries that was created by the pseudonymous Anna. [3] It was founded in direct response to law enforcement efforts to close down Z-Library in 2022. It describes itself as aiming to "catalog all the books in existence" and to "track humanity's progress toward making all these books easily available in digital form". [2] [4]
Anna's Archive mirrors Library Genesis, Open Library, Sci-Hub and Z-Library, and has scraped (downloaded the entirety of) the library catalog WorldCat and the scanned book database DuXiu. [5] [6] [7] [8] [9] It claims it does not host copyrighted materials and that it only indexes metadata that is already publicly available.
As of November 24, 2024, Anna's Archive includes 38,079,795 books and 106,532,454 papers. [10]
The code and data for Anna's Archive are fully open source. It preserves its collection in bulk using torrents in order to make the site resilient to failure. It has a two-tiered system of file download options, in which high-speed downloads are only available to users with an active membership, while non-members have to use slower options with browser verification to prevent scraping. They claim that donations and membership fees are mostly spent on infrastructure and that none are personally given to any team members. The website itself claims not to host copyrighted materials, but it links to places where they can be downloaded. [4] [11]
Anna's Archive was created by members of the Pirate Library Mirror project, an anonymous effort to mirror shadow libraries that began in direct response to U.S. law enforcement efforts to close down Z-Library in 2022. It initially displayed results from Library Genesis and Z-Library. [12] [13] [14] [15]
On October 3, 2023, Anna's Archive was reported to have scraped WorldCat, the world's largest book metadata database. Anna's Archive says that the scrape "marks a major milestone in mapping out all the books in the world" and that it allows them to "work on making a to-do list of all the books that still need to be preserved". [16] In response to the scrape, Anna's Archive was sued on January 12, 2024 by OCLC, one of the maintainers of WorldCat. [17] OCLC says that the scrape was the result of cyberattacks on its servers and that Anna's Archive allows public download of scraped data. The only named defendant in the lawsuit denies any involvement with Anna's Archive or in hacking WorldCat. [18]
On November 4, 2023, Anna reported on their blog that they had acquired a copy of DuXiu, a database of scanned Chinese books. [19] The data was released without embargoes on June 16, 2024. [20]
In January 2024, Anna's Archive was blocked in Italy due to a copyright complaint by the Italian Publishers Association. [21] In March 2024, Anna's Archive was blocked by some internet service providers in the Netherlands due to a request by BREIN, an anti-piracy group. [22]
On July 1, 2024, the .org
mirror started to redirect to the .gs
mirror. [23] On July 11, 2024, Anna reported on their subreddit that the .gs
mirror was not functioning, and to use the .se
mirror, or the new .li
mirror instead; the .org
mirror also stopped redirecting. [24] [25]
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