DeGoogle

Last updated

The DeGoogle movement (also called the de-Google movement) is a grassroots campaign that has spawned as privacy advocates urge users to stop using Google products entirely due to growing privacy concerns regarding the company. [1] [2] The term refers to the act of removing Google from one's life. As the growing market share of the internet giant creates monopolistic power for the company in digital spaces, increasing numbers of journalists have noted the difficulty to find alternatives to the company's products. Some projects, such as ungoogled-chromium, primarily distinguish themselves from Google-maintained products by their lessened dependence on the company's infrastructure. [3] It can be seen as part of a broader opposition to big tech companies, sometimes referred to as "techlash." [4]

Contents

History

In 2008, Len Hinman began making the move away from Google tools, 'in the interests of privacy', and blogged about his experience. [5] In 2010, publisher Jack Yan used the term as he removed himself from Google's services, citing privacy concerns. [6] Five days later, Kirk McElhearn wrote a piece about "dropping Google" in Macworld , citing privacy, deletions of Blogger blogs, and censorship. [7] In 2013, John Koetsier of Venturebeat said Amazon's Kindle Fire Android-based tablet was "a de-Google-ized version of Android." [8] In 2014 John Simpson of US News wrote about the “right to be forgotten” by Google and other search engines. [9] In 2015, Derek Scally of Irish Times wrote an article on how to "De-Google your life." [10] In 2016 Kris Carlon of Android Authority suggested that users of CyanogenMod 14 could “de-Google” their phones, because CyanogenMod works fine without Google apps too. [11] In 2018, Nick Lucchesi of Inverse wrote about how ProtonMail was promoting how to "be able to completely de-Google-fy your life.” [12] Lifehacker 's Brendan Hesse wrote a detailed tutorial on "quitting Google." [13] Gizmodo journalist Kashmir Hill claims that she missed meetings and had difficulties organizing meet ups without the use of Google Calendar. [14] In 2019, Huawei gave a refund to phone owners in the Philippines who were inhibited from using services provided by Google because so few alternatives exist that the absence of the company's products made normal internet use unfeasible. [15] In 2020, Huawei launched Petal as an alternative to Google Search. [16] Also in 2020, Kashmir Hill wrote an article on avoiding large tech companies in which she discussed how disabling Google prevented her from using Dropbox, Uber, Lyft, and Yelp, and described Amazon and Google as "so embedded in the architecture of the digital world that even their competitors had to rely on their services." [17] In 2022, comic artist and activist Leah Elliott published a Creative Commons web comic criticizing Google Chrome's privacy practices, entitled "Contra Chrome." [18] [19]

See also

Related Research Articles

Android is a mobile operating system based on a modified version of the Linux kernel and other open-source software, designed primarily for touchscreen mobile devices such as smartphones and tablets. Android is developed by a consortium of developers known as the Open Handset Alliance, though its most widely used version is primarily developed by Google. It was unveiled in November 2007, with the first commercial Android device, the HTC Dream, being launched in September 2008.

A mobile operating system is an operating system used for smartphones, tablets, smartwatches, smartglasses, or other non-laptop personal mobile computing devices. While computers such as typical/mobile laptops are "mobile", the operating systems used on them are generally not considered mobile ones, as they were originally designed for desktop computers that historically did not have or need specific mobile features. This line distinguishing mobile and other forms has become blurred in recent years, due to the fact that newer devices have become smaller and more mobile unlike hardware of the past. Key notabilities blurring this line are the introduction of tablet computers and light-weight laptops and the hybridization of the two in 2-in-1 PCs.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Google Chrome</span> Web browser developed by Google

Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google. It was first released in 2008 for Microsoft Windows, built with free software components from Apple WebKit and Mozilla Firefox. Versions were later released for Linux, macOS, iOS, and also for Android, where it is the default browser. The browser is also the main component of ChromeOS, where it serves as the platform for web applications.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CyanogenMod</span> Discontinued open-source mobile operating system

CyanogenMod is a discontinued open-source operating system for mobile devices, based on the Android mobile platform. Developed between 2009 and 2016, it was free and open-source software based on the official releases of Android by Google, with added original and third-party code, and based on a rolling release development model. Although only a subset of total CyanogenMod users elected to report their use of the firmware, on 23 March 2015, some reports indicated that over 50 million people ran CyanogenMod on their phones. It was also frequently used as a starting point by developers of other ROMs.

Google Drive is a file storage and synchronization service developed by Google. Launched on April 24, 2012, Google Drive allows users to store files in the cloud, synchronize files across devices, and share files. In addition to a web interface, Google Drive offers apps with offline capabilities for Windows and macOS computers, and Android and iOS smartphones and tablets. Google Drive encompasses Google Docs, Google Sheets, and Google Slides, which are a part of the Google Docs Editors office suite that permits collaborative editing of documents, spreadsheets, presentations, drawings, forms, and more. Files created and edited through the Google Docs suite are saved in Google Drive.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">ClockworkMod</span> Company known for its so named custom Android Recovery

ClockworkMod is a software company, owned by Koushik "Koush" Dutta, which develops various software products for Android smartphones and tablets. The company is primarily known for its custom recovery image, ClockworkMod Recovery, which is used in many custom ROMs.

This is a comparison of mobile operating systems. Only the latest versions are shown in the table below, even though older versions may still be marketed.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">AOKP</span> Mobile operating system

AOKP, short for Android Open Kang Project, is an open-source replacement distribution for smartphones and tablet computers based on the Android mobile operating system. The name is a play on the word kang and AOSP. The name was a joke, but it stuck. It was started as free and open-source software by Roman Birg based on the official releases of Android Open Source Project by Google, with added original and third-party code, features, and control.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">OnePlus One</span> Android Smartphone

The OnePlus One is an Android smartphone manufactured by OnePlus. Unveiled in April 2014, it is the first product by OnePlus. The OnePlus One was designed to compare favorably – in performance, quality, and price – to flagship devices by leading smartphone manufacturers. It was also intended to be developer friendly, and has since received a wide variety of ROMs and custom kernels from the community. The OnePlus One shipped to most markets with the Cyanogen OS operating system pre-installed, a commercial variant of CyanogenMod.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Signal (software)</span> Privacy-focused encrypted messaging app

Signal is an encrypted messaging service for instant messaging, voice, and video calls. The instant messaging function includes sending text, voice notes, images, videos, and other files. Communication may be one-to-one between users or may involve group messaging.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Honor 5X</span> Android smartphone

The Huawei Honor 5X is a mid-range Android smartphone manufactured by Huawei as part of the Huawei Honor X series. It uses the Qualcomm Snapdragon 616 processor and an aluminum body design. It was first released in China in October 2015, and was released in the United States and India in January 2016.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Brave (web browser)</span> Chromium-based open-source web browser

Brave is a free and open-source web browser developed by Brave Software, Inc. based on the Chromium web browser. Brave is a privacy-focused browser, which automatically blocks most advertisements and website trackers in its default settings. Users can turn on optional ads that reward them for their attention in the form of Basic Attention Tokens (BAT), which can be used as a cryptocurrency or to make payments to registered websites and content creators.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">CopperheadOS</span> Mobile operating system focused on privacy and security

CopperheadOS is a mobile operating system for smartphones, based on the Android mobile platform. It adds privacy and security features to the official releases of the Android Open Source Project by Google. CopperheadOS is developed by Copperhead, a Canadian information security company. It is licensed under Creative Commons BY-NC-SA 4.0, although its source code is not available for public download.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">LineageOS</span> Free and open-source operating system based on Android

LineageOS is an Android-based operating system for smartphones, tablet computers, and set-top boxes, with mostly free and open-source software. It is the successor to CyanogenMod, from which it was forked in December 2016, when Cyanogen Inc. announced it was discontinuing development and shut down the infrastructure behind the project. Since Cyanogen Inc. retained the rights to the Cyanogen name, the project rebranded its fork as LineageOS.

DNS over HTTPS (DoH) is a protocol for performing remote Domain Name System (DNS) resolution via the HTTPS protocol. A goal of the method is to increase user privacy and security by preventing eavesdropping and manipulation of DNS data by man-in-the-middle attacks by using the HTTPS protocol to encrypt the data between the DoH client and the DoH-based DNS resolver. By March 2018, Google and the Mozilla Foundation had started testing versions of DNS over HTTPS. In February 2020, Firefox switched to DNS over HTTPS by default for users in the United States.

/e/ is a fork of LineageOS, an Android-based mobile operating system, and associated online services. /e/ is presented as privacy software that does not contain proprietary Google apps or services, and challenges the public to "find any parts of the system or default applications that are still leaking data to Google."

<span class="mw-page-title-main">HarmonyOS</span> Distributed operating system by Huawei

HarmonyOS (HMOS) is a distributed operating system developed by Huawei for smartphones, tablets, smart TVs, smart watches, personal computers and other smart devices. It has a multikernel design with dual frameworks: the operating system selects suitable kernels from the abstraction layer in the case of devices that use diverse resources. The operating system was officially launched by Huawei in August 2019.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Exposure Notification</span> Initiative for mobile device-based privacy-preserving contact tracing

The (Google/Apple) Exposure Notification System (GAEN) is a framework and protocol specification developed by Apple Inc. and Google to facilitate digital contact tracing during the COVID-19 pandemic. When used by health authorities, it augments more traditional contact tracing techniques by automatically logging close approaches among notification system users using Android or iOS smartphones. Exposure Notification is a decentralized reporting protocol built on a combination of Bluetooth Low Energy technology and privacy-preserving cryptography. It is an opt-in feature within COVID-19 apps developed and published by authorized health authorities. Unveiled on April 10, 2020, it was made available on iOS on May 20, 2020 as part of the iOS 13.5 update and on December 14, 2020 as part of the iOS 12.5 update for older iPhones. On Android, it was added to devices via a Google Play Services update, supporting all versions since Android Marshmallow.

SlimRoms is an Android custom ROM. Its main feature is the many setting options of the user interface. The last release was in 2018.

<span class="mw-page-title-main">Privacy Sandbox</span> Google initiative to create web standards for advertising without the use of third-party cookies

The Privacy Sandbox is an initiative led by Google to create web standards for websites to access user information without compromising privacy. Its core purpose is to facilitate online advertising by sharing a subset of user private information without the use of third-party cookies. The initiative includes a number of proposals, many of these proposals have bird-themed names which are changed once the corresponding feature reaches general availability. The technology include Topics API, Protected Audience, Attribution Reporting, Private Aggregation, Shared Storage and Fenced Frames as well as other proposed technologies. The project was announced in August 2019.

References

  1. Ghosh, Shona. "Thousands of Reddit users are trying to delete Google from their lives, but they're finding it impossible because Google is everywhere". Business Insider. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
  2. Wong, Julia Carrie (2019-11-23). "Tech giants watch our every move online. Does that violate our human rights?". The Guardian. ISSN   0261-3077 . Retrieved 2019-12-07.
  3. Tim Anderson. "When open source isn't enough: Fancy a de-Googled Chromium? How about some Microsoft-free VS Code?". www.theregister.com. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  4. "A brutal year: how the 'techlash' caught up with Facebook, Google and Amazon". the Guardian. 2019-12-28. Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  5. "De-googling". Writequit.org. 2008-12-10. Retrieved 2022-12-14.
  6. "More Google privacy breaches in Reader?". The Persuader. 2010-02-14. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  7. McElhearn, Kirk (2010-02-19). "Why I'm dropping Google". Macworld. Archived from the original on 2010-03-08. Retrieved 2022-12-13.
  8. "We will download 70 billion mobile apps in 2013 (50% Android, 41% iOS)". VentureBeat. 2013-03-04. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
  9. Simpson, John (2014-05-12). "Restore 'Privacy by Obscurity'". US News. Retrieved January 3, 2020.
  10. Scally, Derek. "De-Google your life: it's worth the hassle if you value your privacy". The Irish Times. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
  11. "CM 14.1: what it is, how to get it and what devices are supported by CyanogenMod". Android Authority. 2016-12-21. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
  12. Lucchesi, Nick. "ProtonMail Hits 5 Million Accounts and Wants Users to Ditch Google by 2021". Inverse. Retrieved 2020-01-03.
  13. Hesse, Brendan (8 November 2018). "The Comprehensive Guide to Quitting Google". Lifehacker. Archived from the original on 2018-11-08. Retrieved 2020-01-19.
  14. "I Cut Google Out Of My Life. It Screwed Up Everything". Gizmodo. 29 January 2019. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
  15. "Huawei Will Give a Full Refund To Philippines Users Who Can No Longer Use Facebook Or Google". interestingengineering.com. 2019-06-18. Retrieved 2019-12-07.
  16. Li, Deng (11 March 2021). "Huawei Petal Search vs Google Search: A new search engine is now launched" . Retrieved 21 March 2021.
  17. Hill, Kashmir (2020-07-31). "I Tried to Live Without the Tech Giants. It Was Impossible". The New York Times. ISSN   0362-4331 . Retrieved 2022-04-25.
  18. "Contra Chrome: A Biting Satire of Google's 2008 Chrome Comic". The New Stack. 2022-04-23. Retrieved 2022-04-30.
  19. "Interview with Leah Elliott, 'Contra Chrome' Comic Artist". The New Stack. 2022-04-26. Retrieved 2022-04-30.