Lewis County | |
---|---|
![]() Lewis County courthouse in Vanceburg | |
![]() Location within the U.S. state of Kentucky | |
![]() Kentucky's location within the U.S. | |
Coordinates: 38°32′N83°23′W / 38.53°N 83.39°W | |
Country | ![]() |
State | ![]() |
Founded | December 2, 1806 |
Named for | Meriwether Lewis |
Seat | Vanceburg |
Largest city | Vanceburg |
Area | |
• Total | 495 sq mi (1,280 km2) |
• Land | 483 sq mi (1,250 km2) |
• Water | 13 sq mi (30 km2) 2.5% |
Population (2020) | |
• Total | 13,080 |
• Estimate (2023) | 12,973 ![]() |
• Density | 26/sq mi (10/km2) |
Time zone | UTC−5 (Eastern) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC−4 (EDT) |
Congressional district | 4th |
Website | lewiscounty |
Lewis County is a county located in the U.S. state of Kentucky. As of the 2020 census, the population was 13,080. [1] Its county seat is Vanceburg. [2]
The area presently bounded by Kentucky state lines was a part of the U.S. State of Virginia, known as Kentucky County when the British colonies separated themselves in the American Revolutionary War. In 1780, the Virginia legislature divided the previous Kentucky County into three smaller units: Fayette, Jefferson, and Lincoln. In 1791, this area was separated into the State of Kentucky; it became effective on June 1, 1792. From that time, the original three counties were divided several times. A portion of Fayette County was split off as Bourbon County in 1785; a portion of Bourbon was split off as Mason County in 1788; in 1806 the present Lewis County was split off from Mason. The new county was named for Meriwether Lewis. [3] [4] [5]
The county's hilly country, heavily forested, has produced some of the nation's best oak lumber. Lumbering has been the county's principal economic activity from the start.
The county's elevation ranges from 485 to 1400 feet above sea level.
According to the United States Census Bureau, the county has a total area of 495 square miles (1,280 km2), of which 483 square miles (1,250 km2) is land and 13 square miles (34 km2) (2.5%) is water. [6] The county's northern border with Ohio is formed by the Ohio River. Its border with the river is the longest of all the Kentucky counties. [7]
Census | Pop. | Note | %± |
---|---|---|---|
1810 | 2,357 | — | |
1820 | 3,973 | 68.6% | |
1830 | 5,229 | 31.6% | |
1840 | 6,306 | 20.6% | |
1850 | 7,202 | 14.2% | |
1860 | 8,361 | 16.1% | |
1870 | 9,115 | 9.0% | |
1880 | 13,154 | 44.3% | |
1890 | 14,803 | 12.5% | |
1900 | 17,868 | 20.7% | |
1910 | 16,887 | −5.5% | |
1920 | 15,829 | −6.3% | |
1930 | 14,315 | −9.6% | |
1940 | 15,686 | 9.6% | |
1950 | 13,520 | −13.8% | |
1960 | 13,115 | −3.0% | |
1970 | 12,355 | −5.8% | |
1980 | 14,545 | 17.7% | |
1990 | 13,029 | −10.4% | |
2000 | 14,092 | 8.2% | |
2010 | 13,870 | −1.6% | |
2020 | 13,080 | −5.7% | |
2023 (est.) | 12,973 | [8] | −0.8% |
U.S. Decennial Census [9] 1790-1960 [10] 1900-1990 [11] 1990-2000 [12] 2010-2020 [1] |
As of the census of 2000, there were 14,092 people, 5,422 households, and 4,050 families residing in the county. The population density was 29 per square mile (11/km2). There were 6,173 housing units at an average density of 13 per square mile (5.0/km2). The racial makeup of the county was 98.92% White, 0.21% Black or African American, 0.21% Native American, 0.03% Asian, 0.09% from other races, and 0.55% from two or more races. 0.44% of the population were Hispanic or Latino of any race.
There were 5,422 households, out of which 35.10% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 60.40% were married couples living together, 9.70% had a female householder with no husband present, and 25.30% were non-families. 22.50% of all households were made up of individuals, and 10.00% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.56 and the average family size was 2.98.
In the county, the population was spread out, with 25.30% under the age of 18, 9.10% from 18 to 24, 29.40% from 25 to 44, 23.70% from 45 to 64, and 12.50% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 36 years. For every 100 females, there were 99.00 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 97.00 males.
The median income for a household in the county was $22,208, and the median income for a family was $26,109. Males had a median income of $25,522 versus $18,764 for females. The per capita income for the county was $12,031. About 23.50% of families and 28.50% of the population were below the poverty line, including 36.40% of those under age 18 and 21.30% of those age 65 or over. Over forty percent of this county gets some kind of government benefit. [13]
The residents of Lewis County are served by the Lewis County Schools school district. There are 4 elementary schools within the county, 1 middle school, and 1 high school. The elementary schools are as follows: Lewis County Central Elementary, located in Vanceburg, Garrison Elementary, located east of Vanceburg in the town of Garrison, Tollesboro Elementary, located west of Vanceburg in the town of Tollesboro, and Laurel Elementary, located south east of Vanceburg in the Laurel area of Lewis County. Upon entering 7th grade all 7th grade students attend Lewis County Middle School located west of Vanceburg on KY 10. LCMS hosts two grade levels, 7th and 8th. Upon completing 8th grade students attend Lewis County High School, which sets adjacent to the middle school. LCHS hosts grades 9-12 and was a nationally distinguished school in 2015, 2016, and 2018. Lewis County Middle School and Lewis County High School are located west of Vanceburg on KY 10, the AA Highway.
Elementary Schools:
Middle Schools:
High Schools:
Closed Schools:
Lewis County is one of the most Republican leaning counties in Kentucky. The last Democrat to win the county in a presidential election was Samuel J. Tilden in 1876. [14]
Year | Republican | Democratic | Third party | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
No. | % | No. | % | No. | % | |
2020 | 4,986 | 84.75% | 823 | 13.99% | 74 | 1.26% |
2016 | 4,363 | 82.35% | 785 | 14.82% | 150 | 2.83% |
2012 | 3,326 | 69.74% | 1,342 | 28.14% | 101 | 2.12% |
2008 | 3,213 | 67.06% | 1,510 | 31.52% | 68 | 1.42% |
2004 | 3,778 | 68.89% | 1,667 | 30.40% | 39 | 0.71% |
2000 | 3,217 | 70.42% | 1,293 | 28.31% | 58 | 1.27% |
1996 | 2,365 | 54.12% | 1,415 | 32.38% | 590 | 13.50% |
1992 | 2,493 | 50.84% | 1,713 | 34.93% | 698 | 14.23% |
1988 | 3,108 | 66.18% | 1,568 | 33.39% | 20 | 0.43% |
1984 | 3,445 | 69.64% | 1,484 | 30.00% | 18 | 0.36% |
1980 | 2,802 | 63.78% | 1,543 | 35.12% | 48 | 1.09% |
1976 | 2,383 | 55.01% | 1,929 | 44.53% | 20 | 0.46% |
1972 | 3,124 | 71.57% | 1,200 | 27.49% | 41 | 0.94% |
1968 | 2,760 | 64.83% | 1,017 | 23.89% | 480 | 11.28% |
1964 | 2,300 | 50.58% | 2,230 | 49.04% | 17 | 0.37% |
1960 | 3,816 | 69.41% | 1,682 | 30.59% | 0 | 0.00% |
1956 | 3,333 | 67.65% | 1,585 | 32.17% | 9 | 0.18% |
1952 | 3,317 | 67.86% | 1,556 | 31.83% | 15 | 0.31% |
1948 | 2,708 | 64.68% | 1,449 | 34.61% | 30 | 0.72% |
1944 | 3,275 | 69.43% | 1,434 | 30.40% | 8 | 0.17% |
1940 | 3,371 | 64.22% | 1,878 | 35.78% | 0 | 0.00% |
1936 | 3,255 | 61.92% | 1,985 | 37.76% | 17 | 0.32% |
1932 | 3,212 | 55.88% | 2,488 | 43.28% | 48 | 0.84% |
1928 | 4,077 | 78.36% | 1,120 | 21.53% | 6 | 0.12% |
1924 | 3,067 | 65.13% | 1,447 | 30.73% | 195 | 4.14% |
1920 | 4,186 | 71.84% | 1,550 | 26.60% | 91 | 1.56% |
1916 | 2,324 | 62.66% | 1,276 | 34.40% | 109 | 2.94% |
1912 | 1,185 | 34.52% | 1,017 | 29.62% | 1,231 | 35.86% |
1908 | 2,549 | 65.26% | 1,268 | 32.46% | 89 | 2.28% |
1904 | 2,374 | 62.74% | 1,286 | 33.99% | 124 | 3.28% |
1900 | 2,311 | 60.01% | 1,482 | 38.48% | 58 | 1.51% |
1896 | 2,348 | 61.29% | 1,433 | 37.41% | 50 | 1.31% |
1892 | 1,531 | 53.36% | 1,044 | 36.39% | 294 | 10.25% |
1888 | 1,880 | 57.02% | 1,379 | 41.83% | 38 | 1.15% |
1884 | 1,498 | 55.94% | 1,152 | 43.02% | 28 | 1.05% |
1880 | 1,388 | 54.28% | 1,075 | 42.04% | 94 | 3.68% |
1876 | 1,134 | 49.72% | 1,147 | 50.28% | 0 | 0.00% |
1872 | 952 | 59.65% | 644 | 40.35% | 0 | 0.00% |
1868 | 983 | 55.16% | 799 | 44.84% | 0 | 0.00% |
1864 | 645 | 62.26% | 391 | 37.74% | 0 | 0.00% |
1860 | 31 | 2.79% | 73 | 6.57% | 1,007 | 90.64% |
1856 | 0 | 0.00% | 631 | 51.85% | 586 | 48.15% |
1852 | 400 | 44.05% | 503 | 55.40% | 5 | 0.55% |
1848 | 521 | 47.93% | 566 | 52.07% | 0 | 0.00% |
1844 | 506 | 48.24% | 543 | 51.76% | 0 | 0.00% |
1840 | 523 | 61.97% | 321 | 38.03% | 0 | 0.00% |
1836 | 345 | 53.32% | 302 | 46.68% | 0 | 0.00% |
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