List of fascist movements by country A–F

Last updated November 30, 2024

A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

List of movements, sorted by country

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

Logo	Name of movement	Country of predominant operation	Came to power?	Founded post-World War II?	Active?	General influence	Notes
	Albanian Fascist Party	Albania	Yes	No (1939)	No	Italian Fascism	Became Guard of Great Albania in 1943
	Guard of Great Albania	Albania	Yes	No (1943)	No	Italian Fascism	Evolved from the Albanian Fascist Party
	Argentine Fascist Party	Argentina	No	No (1932)	No	Italian Fascism	Successor of the National Fascist Party
	Argentine Patriotic League	Argentina	No	No (1919)	No	Clerical fascism
	Argentine Nationalist Action	Argentina	No	No (1932)	No	Italian Fascism
	National Fascist Party	Argentina	No	No (1923)	No	Italian Fascism
	National Fascist Union	Argentina	No	No (1936)	No	Italian Fascism, Falangism	Successor of the Argentine Fascist Party
	Nationalist Liberation Alliance	Argentina	No	No (1931)	No	Italian Fascism	Supported by Argentine President General José Félix Uriburu. Originally named Argentine Civic Legion from 1931 to 1937, then the Alliance of Nationalist Youth from 1937 to 1943.
	New Triumph Party	Argentina	No	Yes (1990)	No	Neo-Nazism	official site
	Patriot Front	Argentina	No	Yes (2017)	Yes	Third Position
	Republican League	Argentina	No	No (1929)	No	Italian Fascism
	Tacuara Nationalist Movement	Argentina	No	Yes (1957)	No	Falangism, Fascism, Nazism^[1]^[2]^[3]^[4]^[5]^[6]^[7]^[8]^[9]^[10]^[11]^[12]
	Antipodean Resistance	Australia	No	Yes (2016)	Yes	Neo-Nazism
	Australia First Movement	Australia	No	No (1941)	No	Fascism, Nazism	Disbanded by the Australian government in 1942
	Australian National Socialist Party	Australia	No	Yes (1962)	No	Nazism	Merged into National Socialist Party of Australia (1968).
	Centre Party	Australia	No	No (1933)	No	Fascism	Evolved from the New Guard (1931).
	Lads Society	Australia	No	Yes (2017)	Yes	Neo-Nazism
	National Socialist Party of Australia	Australia	No	Yes (1968)	No	Nazism	Broke off from Australian National Socialist Party (1962).
	Patriotic Youth League	Australia	No	Yes (2002)	Yes	Nazism
	True Blue Crew	Australia	No	Yes (2014)	Yes	Neo-Nazism
	Austrian National Socialism	Austria	Yes	No (1902)	No	Nazism
	National Democratic Party	Austria	No	Yes (1967)	No	Neo-Nazism
	Patriotic Front (Austria)	Austria	Yes	No (1933)	No	Austro-fascism
	Jeune Europe	Belgium	No	Yes (1962)	No	Neo-fascist
	Mouvement d'Action Civique	Belgium	No	Yes (1960)	No	Independent, White nationalism
	Parti Communautaire Européen	Belgium	No	Yes (1965)	No	National Bolshevism	Said to be part of Operation Gladio
	Parti Communautaire National-Européen	Belgium	No	Yes (1984)	Yes	National Bolshevism	Sometimes active in France
	Rexist Party	Belgium	No	No (1930)	No	Rexism
	Vlaamse Militanten Orde	Belgium	No	Yes (1949)	No	Nationalism, Neo-Nazism	Flemish nationalist terror group
	Verdinaso	Belgium	No	No (1931)	No	Independent	Merged with VNV, 1941
	Flemish National Union	Belgium	No	No (1933)	No	Independent	Absorbed Verdinaso, 1941
	De Vlag	Belgium	No	No (1930s?)	No	Cultural org.	Pan German
	Westland New Post	Belgium	No	Yes (1980s?)	No	Far-right
	Falange Neounzaguista	Bolivia	No	Yes (2000)	Yes	Falangism	Successor of Falange Socialista Boliviana, official site
	Bolivian Socialist Falange	Bolivia	No	No (1937)	Yes	Falangism
	National Bolshevik Front	Bolivia	No	Yes	?	National Bolshevism
	Bosnian Movement of National Pride	Bosnia and Herzegovina	No	Yes (2009)	Yes	Third Position
	Croatian Party of Rights of Bosnia and Herzegovina	Bosnia and Herzegovina	No	Yes (2004)	No	Neo-Nazism / Croatian fascism
	Brazilian Integralist Action	Brazil	No	No (1932)	No	Integralism
	Brazilian Integralist Front	Brazil	No	Yes (2005)	Yes	Integralism
	Party of Popular Representation	Brazil	No	Yes (September 26, 1945)	No	Integralism	The founder of the party Plínio Salgado was also the founder of the Brazilian Integralist Action.
	Bulgarian National Union – New Democracy	Bulgaria	No	Yes (1990)	Yes	Fascism Bulgarian irredentism	BNU-ND was founded in 2014
	National Socialist Bulgarian Workers Party	Bulgaria	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism
	National Social Movement	Bulgaria	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism	Founded by Aleksandar Tsankov
	Union of Bulgarian National Legions	Bulgaria	No	No (1932)	No	Independent	See
	Zveno	Bulgaria	Yes	No (1930)	No	Independent	Later became anti-fascist
	Ratniks	Bulgaria	No	No (1936)	No	Nazism
	Aryan Guard	Canada	No	Yes (2006)	No	Independent, mostly Neo-Nazism	Calgary-based club, with an Edmonton branch. Maintains contacts with Neo-Nazi/Neo-fascist organizations.
	Canadian Association for Free Expression	Canada	No	Yes (1981)	Yes	White nationalism	Signatory of the New Orleans Protocol
	Canadian Nationalist Party	Canada	No	No (1933)	No	British fascism, antisemitism	Merged into the National Unity Party of Canada
	Canadian Union of Fascists	Canada	No	No (1934)	No	British fascism	Affiliated with the British Union of Fascists
	Heritage Front	Canada	No	Yes (1989)	No	Neo-nazi
	Nationalist Party of Canada	Canada	No	Yes (1977)	Yes	Independent - has basic Nazi/fascist leanings	Successor of the Western Guard Party
	National Unity Party of Canada	Canada	No	No (1934)	No	Nazism
	Resistance Records	Canada	No	Yes (1993)	No	Neo-Nazism
	Union Nationale (Quebec)	Canada	No	No (1935/36)	No	Grande Noirceur, Clerical fascism^[13]	The party was dissolved in 1989 but was only Fascist in 1936-1939 and 1944-1959.
	Western Guard Party	Canada	No	Yes (1972)	No	Independent
	National-Socialist Party of Canada	Canada	No	Yes (2006)	Yes	Nazism	Leader Terry Tremaine is currently in jail, under no bail conditions.
	White Boy Posse	Canada	No	Yes (2003)	Yes	Neo-Nazism	Organized crime group
	Fatherland and Liberty	Chile	No	Yes (1971)	No	Neo-Fascism	Involved in the Tanquetazo
	Movimiento Nacional Socialista de Chile	Chile	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism	Became Vanguardia Popular Socialista in 1939; more Chilean Nazi groups at (in Spanish)
	Movimiento Revolucionario Nacional Sindicalista de Chile	Chile	No	Yes (1952)	No	Falangism	Official site
	Popular Socialist Vanguard	Chile	No	No (1938)	No	Fascism	Disbanded in 1942
Movimiento Social Patriota	Chile	No	Yes (2016)	Yes	Third Position
Social Patriot Movement	Chile	No	Yes (2017)	Yes	Fascism
	Blue Shirts Society (Kuomintang)	China	No	No (1932)	No	Fascism	The Blue Shirts Society was a fascist clique within the Kuomintang.^[14]^[15]
	Falange Nacional Patriótica de Colombia	Colombia	No	? (1940s)	Yes	Falangism
	Authentic Croatian Party of Rights	Croatia	No	Yes (2005)	Yes	Neo-Nazism
	Croatian Liberation Movement	Croatia	No	Yes (1956)	Yes	Neo-Fascism
	Croatian Party of Rights	Croatia	No	Yes (1990)	Yes	Neo-fascism
	Ustaše	Croatia	Yes	No (1929)	No	Nazism / Italian Fascism
	National Popular Front	Cyprus	No	Yes (2008)	Yes	Neo-fascism (Metaxism)
	La Falange Cubana	Cuba	No	No (1936)	No	Falangism	Official site
	National Fascist Community (NOF)	Czechoslovakia	No	No (1926)	No	Fascism	Founded and led by Radola Gajda.
	Party of National Unity (SNJ)	Czechoslovakia	No	No (1938)	No	Far-right nationalism	Led by Rudolf Beran. Banned 1939. Succeeded by the National Partnership (NS).
	Russian National Autonomous Party (RNAP)	Czechoslovakia	No	No (1935)	No	Russian fascism
	Sudeten German Party (SdP)	Czechoslovakia	No	No (1933)	No	Nazism	Party of the German minority. Led by Konrad Henlein. After the annexation of Czechoslovakia in 1938, SdP was merged into the NSDAP.
	Vlajka	Czechoslovakia	No	No (1928)	No	Fascism	Collaborationist movement. Banned 1942
	Workers' Party	Czech Republic	No	Yes (2003)	No	Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism	Banned in 2010
	Workers' Party of Social Justice	Czech Republic	No	Yes (2010)	Yes	Neo-Nazism, Ultranationalism	Successor to the Workers' Party
	Danish Unity (DS)	Denmark	No	No (1936)	Yes	Independent	Started as a party with fascist sympathies but became anti-fascist during the German occupation
	National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark (DNSAP)	Denmark	No	No (1930)	No	Nazism	Banned 1945. Succeeded by the National Socialist Movement of Denmark.
	National Socialist Movement of Denmark (DNSB)	Denmark	No	Yes (1991)	Yes	Neo-Nazism	Successor to the National Socialist Workers' Party of Denmark.
	Party of the Danes	Denmark	No	Yes (2011)	No	Neo-Nazism
	Young Egypt Party	Egypt	No	No (1933)	No	fascism
	National Pro Patria Party ^[16]^[17]^[18]	El Salvador	Yes	No (1933)	No	Fascism
	Blue Cross	Finland	No	No (1942)	No	Nazism
	Blue-and-Black Movement	Finland	No	Yes (2021)	Yes	Neo-fascism
	Finnish Labor Front	Finland	No	No (1936)	No	Nazism
	Finnish National Socialist Labor Organisation	Finland	No	No (1940)	No	Nazism
	Finnish People's Organisation	Finland	No	No (1933)	No	Nazism
	Finnish-Socialist Workers' Party	Finland	No	No (1929)	No	Independent
	Labor Organisation of Brothers-in-Arms	Finland	No	No (1942)	No	Nazism, Agrarianism
	Lalli Alliance of Finland	Finland	No	No (1929)	No	Fascism
	Kohti Vapautta!	Finland	No	Yes (2019)	Yes	Neo-Nazism
	Lapua Movement	Finland	No	No (1929)	No	Independent	Banned 1932; Became IKL
	National Socialist Union of Finland	Finland	No	No (1932)	No	Strasserism
	National Socialists of Finland	Finland	No	No (1941)	No	Nazism
	Organisation of National Socialists	Finland	No	No (1940)	No	Nazism
	Party of Finnish Labor	Finland	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism
	Patriotic People's Movement (IKL)	Finland	No	No (1932)	No	Independent	Successor to Lapua Movement. Banned 1944.
	Patriotic People's Movement	Finland	No	Yes (1993)	No	Neo-Nazism	Successor to IKL.
	Patriotic People's Party	Finland	No	No (1932)	No	Nazism
	People's Community Society	Finland	No	No (1940)	No	Nazism
	Rising Finland	Finland	No	No (1940)	No	Nazism
	Stormers	Finland	No	No (1933)	No	Fascism
	Breton National Party	France	No	No (1931)	No	Fascist, Breton separatist
	Groupe Charles Martel	France	No	Yes (1973)	No	Far-right
	La Cagoule	France	No	No (1935)	No	Integralist
	Mouvement Franciste	France	No	No	No	Fascism
	Faisceau	France	No	No (1925)	No	Independent	Disbanded 1928
	Fédération d'action nationale et européenne	France	No	Yes (1966)	No	Neo-Nazism Pan-Europeanism
	French Nationalist Party	France	No	Yes (1983)	Yes	Neo-fascism
	French National-Collectivist Party	France	No	No (1934)	No	Fascism
	French Renewal	France	No	Yes (2005)	No	Ultranationalism
	Mouvement Ouvrier Social-National Breton	France	No	No (1941)	No	Fascism, Breton separatist	("Breton Social-National Workers' Movement"), National-Bolsheviks splintering from SBB in 1941
	Parti Nationaliste Français et Européen	France	No	Yes (1987)	No	Neo-Nazism	Skinhead group
	Jeune Nation	France	No	Yes (1949)	No	Neo-fascism
	L'Œuvre Française	France	No	Yes (1968)	No	Neo-Pétainism
	National Popular Rally	France	Yes	No (1941)	No	Fascism, Neo-Jacobinism
	Ordre Nouveau	France	No	Yes (1969)	No	Neo-Fascism
	Parti Populaire Français	France	No	No (1936)	No	Independent	Founded by Jacques Doriot
	Phalange Française	France	No	Yes (1955)	No	Falangism	Founded by Charles Luca, relative of French fascist Marcel Deat.
	Social Bastion	France	No	Yes (2017)	No	Neo-fascism
	Third Way	France	No	Yes (1985)	No	Third Position

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

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References

↑ Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates..., By United States Congress, 1965, Volume 111, Part 12, p.15916
↑ O. Rich. "Tacuara! White slavery and the Nazi Party in Buenos Aires". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2020-09-11.
↑ Gutman, Daniel (17 January 2020). "Una cruz esvástica marcada en el pecho y la sombra de Eichmann: el estremecedor ataque a una joven judía". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-09-11.
↑ "Los árabes apoyan en la ONU a los nazis de Tacuara", en La Luz, año 32, nº 816, 14 de diciembre de 1962, pp. 3 y 8 ["The Arabs Suppprt at the UN, the Nazis of Tacuara"]
↑ Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, Joel Barromi: Israeli-Latin American Relations, 1979, p.87. Ahmed Shukairy. then head of the Saudi Arabian delegation, openly praised the Argentine Nazi group Tacuara. The Argentine delegate expressed dismay.
↑ Facts, Volumes 15-17, p.424, Anti-defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963. In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant , anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm troop gang in Argentina known as Tacuara.
↑ Recall of Arab Delegate from U.N. is Sought; ‘saluted’ Tacuara, JTA, December 3, 1962
↑ Chile Rebukes Arab Delegate at U.N. for ‘saluting’ Tacuara Group, JTA, December 4, 1962
↑ Israel’s Relations with Non-arab Lands in Middle East Irk Arabs, JTA, September 12, 1963. Mr. Shukairy was fired from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government last winter, after some Arab representatives felt he had gone too far in the diatribes against Israel by calling upon the UN to encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina.
↑ Levy, Richard S. (2005). Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. ABC-CLIO. p. 697. ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4.Tacuara Movimiento Nacionalista. Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a na- tionalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s.
↑ Rotella, Sebastian (12 July 1996). "Argentine Official Quits Amid Outcry Over Neo-Nazi Past". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-09-11.Barra admitted belonging as a teenager to Tacuara, a neo-Nazi organization that committed acts of anti-Semitic brutality in the 1960s. As a 27-year-old student, he allegedly participated in a violent purge of a national university led by an openly fascist rector.
↑ Nazis in Argentina | Library of Congress. (Published 1962 August 20) Photographs show members of two Nazi youth groups in Argentina, the Tacuara and the Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista. Includes members of the Tacuara in combat training outside Buenos Aires; Guardia members holding meetings; portraits of the leaders of both groups, including Tacuara leaders José Baxter and Alberto Ezcurra Uriburu, Guardia spiritual advisor Rev. Julio Meinvielle and Juan Carlos Coria, head of Guardia. Photos also show some views in Buenos Aires: a swastika painted on a city wall, a street sign smeared with tar, people walking in front of a department store advertising a close-out sale. Contributor Names: Harrington, Phillip, photographer. Created / Published 1962 Aug. 20 (date added to Look's library) Subject Headings- Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (Argentina)--People.- Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista (Argentina)--People.- Argentines--Political activity.- National socialists.- Youth organizations.- Argentina.- Argentina.
↑ "Clerical fascism in Quebec".
↑ Eastman, Lloyd (2021). "Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts". The China Quarterly (49). Cambridge University Press: 1–31. JSTOR 652110 . Retrieved 2 February 2021.
↑ Payne, Stanley (2021). A History of Fascism 1914-1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 337. ISBN 9780299148744 . Retrieved 2 February 2021.
↑ Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador (ed.). Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944.
↑ Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.). Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99. ISBN 9780199892464.
↑ Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.). Latin America During World War II. p. 9. ISBN 9780742537415.

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[1] Congressional Record: Proceedings and Debates..., By United States Congress, 1965, Volume 111, Part 12, p.15916

[2] O. Rich. "Tacuara! White slavery and the Nazi Party in Buenos Aires". www.goodreads.com. Retrieved 2020-09-11.

[3] Gutman, Daniel (17 January 2020). "Una cruz esvástica marcada en el pecho y la sombra de Eichmann: el estremecedor ataque a una joven judía". infobae (in European Spanish). Retrieved 2020-09-11.

[4] "Los árabes apoyan en la ONU a los nazis de Tacuara", en La Luz, año 32, nº 816, 14 de diciembre de 1962, pp. 3 y 8 ["The Arabs Suppprt at the UN, the Nazis of Tacuara"]

[5] Edy Kaufman, Yoram Shapira, Joel Barromi: Israeli-Latin American Relations, 1979, p.87. Ahmed Shukairy. then head of the Saudi Arabian delegation, openly praised the Argentine Nazi group Tacuara. The Argentine delegate expressed dismay.

[6] Facts, Volumes 15-17, p.424, Anti-defamation League of B'nai B'rith, 1963. In 1962 at the U.N., Shukairy even went so far as to praise the militant , anti-Jewish and neo-Nazi storm troop gang in Argentina known as Tacuara.

[7] Recall of Arab Delegate from U.N. is Sought; ‘saluted’ Tacuara, JTA, December 3, 1962

[8] Chile Rebukes Arab Delegate at U.N. for ‘saluting’ Tacuara Group, JTA, December 4, 1962

[9] Israel’s Relations with Non-arab Lands in Middle East Irk Arabs, JTA, September 12, 1963. Mr. Shukairy was fired from his UN post by the Saudi Arabian Government last winter, after some Arab representatives felt he had gone too far in the diatribes against Israel by calling upon the UN to encourage formation of anti-Semitic organizations similar to the Tacuara movement in Argentina.

[10] Levy, Richard S. (2005). Antisemitism: A Historical Encyclopedia of Prejudice and Persecution. ABC-CLIO. p. 697. ISBN 978-1-85109-439-4.Tacuara Movimiento Nacionalista. Tacuara, widely known for its struggle against the Jews, was a na- tionalist and neo-Nazi group that emerged in Argentina in the early 1960s.

[11] Rotella, Sebastian (12 July 1996). "Argentine Official Quits Amid Outcry Over Neo-Nazi Past". Los Angeles Times. Retrieved 2020-09-11.Barra admitted belonging as a teenager to Tacuara, a neo-Nazi organization that committed acts of anti-Semitic brutality in the 1960s. As a 27-year-old student, he allegedly participated in a violent purge of a national university led by an openly fascist rector.

[12] Nazis in Argentina | Library of Congress. (Published 1962 August 20) Photographs show members of two Nazi youth groups in Argentina, the Tacuara and the Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista. Includes members of the Tacuara in combat training outside Buenos Aires; Guardia members holding meetings; portraits of the leaders of both groups, including Tacuara leaders José Baxter and Alberto Ezcurra Uriburu, Guardia spiritual advisor Rev. Julio Meinvielle and Juan Carlos Coria, head of Guardia. Photos also show some views in Buenos Aires: a swastika painted on a city wall, a street sign smeared with tar, people walking in front of a department store advertising a close-out sale. Contributor Names: Harrington, Phillip, photographer. Created / Published 1962 Aug. 20 (date added to Look's library) Subject Headings- Movimiento Nacionalista Revolucionario Tacuara (Argentina)--People.- Guardia Restauradora Nacionalista (Argentina)--People.- Argentines--Political activity.- National socialists.- Youth organizations.- Argentina.- Argentina.

[13] "Clerical fascism in Quebec".

[14] Eastman, Lloyd (2021). "Fascism in Kuomintang China: The Blue Shirts". The China Quarterly (49). Cambridge University Press: 1–31. JSTOR 652110 . Retrieved 2 February 2021.

[15] Payne, Stanley (2021). A History of Fascism 1914-1945. University of Wisconsin Press. p. 337. ISBN 9780299148744 . Retrieved 2 February 2021.

[16] Luna, David (2000). University of El Salvador (ed.). Analisis de una dictadura fascista latinoamericana. Maximiliano Hernandez Martinez, 1931-1944.

[17] Wood, Andrew G. (2014). Oxford University Press (ed.). Agustin Lara: A Cultural Biography. p. 99. ISBN 9780199892464.

[18] Leonard, Thomas M.; Bratzel, John F. (2007). Rowman & Littlefield (ed.). Latin America During World War II. p. 9. ISBN 9780742537415.

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