List of fascist movements by country U–Z

Last updated

A list of political parties, organizations, and movements adhering to various forms of fascist ideology, part of the list of fascist movements by country.

Fascist movements, sorted by country

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

LogoName of movementCountry of predominant operationCame to power?Founded post-World War II?Active?General affiliationFlagNotes
National Corps logo.svg National Corps UkraineNoYes (2016)Yes Third Position [ citation needed ] Flag of National Corps.svg
Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists-M.svg OUN-B-01.svg Organization of Ukrainian Nationalists UkraineNoNo (1929)NoUkrainian ultranationalism, anti-communism [ citation needed ] OUN-M-03.svg Flag of the Ukrainian Insurgent Army.svg Perpetrators of the Lviv pogroms.
Emblema natsionalisticheskoi organizatsii "Patriot Ukrainy".svg Patriot of Ukraine UkraineNoYes (2005)NoUkrainian ultranationalism[ citation needed ] Flag of the Patriots of Ukraine.svg Splinter group formed after the SNPU's rebrand into Svoboda. Was the primary movement of the Social-National Assembly. Merged into the National Corps
Logo of Right Sector.svg Right Sector UkraineNoYes (2013)YesUkrainian ultranationalism[ citation needed ] Flag of Right Sector.svg Started as a confederation of right-wing organizations and groups during the Euromaidan until it became an official party in 2014
S14 UkraineNoYes (2010)NoNeo-fascism, Neo-Nazism [ citation needed ]
Social-national Assembly emblem.svg Social-National Assembly UkraineNoYes (2008)NoUkrainian ultranationalism, Neo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of the Patriots of Ukraine.svg An assemblage of ultra-nationalist radical organizations built around the "Patriot of Ukraine" movement. Merged into the National Corps.
Ideia Natsiyi.svg Social-National Party of Ukraine UkraineNoYes (1991)NoUkrainian ultranationalism[ citation needed ] Flag of the Patriots of Ukraine.svg Gave rise to Svoboda (political party)
Logo of the All-Ukrainian Union "Freedom".svg Svoboda (political party) UkraineNoYes (1995)YesUkrainian ultranationalism[ citation needed ] Flag of Svoboda.svg Emerged from Social-National Party of Ukraine
UNSO-emblem.svg Ukrainian National Assembly UkraineNoYes (1990)No Third Position [ citation needed ] Flag of UNA-UNSO.svg
Ukrainian National Union UkraineNoYes (2009)YesUkrainian ultranationalism[ citation needed ] Flag of Ukrainian National Union.svg
Blood and Honour United KingdomNoYes (1987)YesNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of the Afrikaner-Weerstandsbeweging.svg Gave rise to Combat 18
Britain First United KingdomNoYes (2011)Yes British fascism, [1] [2] [3] Neo-fascism, [4] Ultranationalism [5] Flag of Britain First.jpg
Britannica Party United KingdomNoYes (2011)YesBritish fascism[ citation needed ] Britannica Party.jpg
British Democratic Party (1979) United KingdomNoYes (1979)No British National Party Ethnonationalism[ citation needed ]Splinter group of the British National Front; joined British National Party in 1982
Emblem of the British Fascists.svg British Fascisti United KingdomNoNo (1923)No British fascism, Ultra-royalism, National conservatism, Anti-socialism [ citation needed ] Flag of the British Fascists.svg Later became British Fascists; Parent group of National Fascisti
British Movement Emblem.svg British Movement United KingdomNoYes (1962)NoNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of the British Movement.svg Formerly National Socialist Movement, but not the same as that in National Socialist Movement; parent group of Greater Britain Movement and National Socialist Action Party; liquidated 1983
British National Front.png British National Front United KingdomNoYes (1967)Yes British National Party, Ethnonationalism (under O'Brien, Kingsley Read, Anderson and Wingfield) Neo-Nazism (under Tyndall, McAuley and Tom Holmes)[ citation needed ]

Formed from British National Party (1960s); gave rise to British National Party and splinter groups British Democratic Party (1979), National Party (UK, 1976), National Democrats (UK), Constitutional Movement
British National Party (1960s) United KingdomNoYes (1962)No British National Party [ citation needed ]Gave rise to British National Front; formed from National Labour Party (UK 1950s) and White Defence League; disbanded 1967
British National Party United KingdomNoYes (1982)Yes British fascism [6] [7] [8] [9]
British People's Party (2005) United KingdomNoYes (2005)NoBritish Fascism[ citation needed ] Flag of the British People's Party (2005).svg Member of the World Union of National Socialists
British People's Party (1939) United KingdomNoNo (1939)NoBritish fascism [ citation needed ]
Flash and circle.svg British Union of Fascists United KingdomNoNo (1932)No British fascism [ citation needed ] Flag of the British Union of Fascists.svg Gave rise to splinter groups: British Peoples Party and National Socialist League; banned 1940
C18 Blood and Honour triskele any C20 B-H-correlation is disputed.png Combat 18 United KingdomNoYes (1991)YesNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] SS Totenkopf Fahne.svg Formed from Blood & Honour
Constitutional Movement United KingdomNoYes (1979)No British National Party Ethnonationalism[ citation needed ]Splinter group of the British National Front; disbanded 1984
England First Party United KingdomNoYes (2004)NoSeparatism, English Nationalism, White Nationalism, Neo-Nazism[ citation needed ]Splinter group of the British National Party; absorbed by Nationalist Alliance in 2005
Flag Group United KingdomNoYes (1980s)No British National Party ethnonationalism[ citation needed ]wing of the British National Front
Greater Britain Movement United KingdomNoYes (1964)NoNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ]Splinter group of British Movement; dissolved 1967
Emblem of the Imperial Fascist League.svg Imperial Fascist League United KingdomNoNo (1929)NoItalian Fascism then Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of the Imperial Fascist League.svg
League of Saint George emblem.svg League of St. George United KingdomNoYesYesNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ]
National Action.svg National Action United KingdomNoYes (2013)YesNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of National Action.svg
National Democrats (UK) United KingdomNoYes (1995)No British National Party ethnonationalism[ citation needed ]Splinter group of the British National Front
National Fascisti United KingdomNoNo (1924)NoItalian Fascism[ citation needed ]Splinter group of British Fascisti
National Labour Party (UK 1950s) United KingdomNoYes (1957)No British National Party Ethnonationalism, Corporatism[ citation needed ]merged with White Defence League to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization
National Party (UK, 1976) United KingdomNoYes (1976)No British National Party Ethnonationalism[ citation needed ]Splinter group of the British National Front
National Socialist Action Party United KingdomNoYes (1982)NoNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ]Splinter group of British Movement
Emblem of the National Socialist League.svg National Socialist League United KingdomNoNo (1937)NoNazism[ citation needed ]splinter group of British Union of Fascists; disbanded 1939
National Socialist Movement United KingdomNoYes (1962)NoNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of the National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom).svg Founded by Colin Jordan as Nazi-admiring fascist group; military organisation; collapsed 1968 and re-formed as British Movement
National Socialist Movement United KingdomNoYes (1997)NoNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of the National Socialist Movement (United Kingdom, 1997).svg Splinter group of Combat 18
Nationalist Alliance United KingdomNoYes (2005)NoNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ]absorbed White Nationalist Party and England First Party in 2005
New British Union United KingdomNoYes (2012)YesBritish Fascism[ citation needed ]
New Party United KingdomNoNo (1930)NoMosleyism[ citation needed ]Became British Union of Fascists
November 9th Society United KingdomNoYes (1977)YesNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of the November 9th Society.svg
Official National Front United KingdomNoYes (1980s)No British National Front, Ethnonationalist[ citation needed ]Arose from Political Soldier
Political Soldier United KingdomNoYes (1970s)NoThird Position, Romanian fascism[ citation needed ]wing of the British National Front; left BNF to form Official National Front
Racial Preservation Society United KingdomNoYes (1965)NoWhite Nationalism[ citation needed ]
Racial Volunteer Force United KingdomNoYes (2002)YesNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ]Breakaway group from Combat 18
System Resistance Network United KingdomNoYes (2017)YesNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of the System Resistance Network.svg
The Britons United KingdomNoNo (1919)No Racial discrimination [ citation needed ]
Union Movement United KingdomNoYes (1948)No British Union of Fascists, Mosleyism[ citation needed ] Flag of the British Union of Fascists.svg became Action Party in 1973; ceased political activity 1978
Emblem of the White Defence League.png White Defence League United KingdomNoYes (1958)NoNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of White Defense League.jpg Merged with National Labour Party (UK 1950s) to form British National Party (1960s) in 1960; splinter group of the League of Empire Loyalists, not a fascist organization
White Nationalist Party United KingdomNoYes (2002)No British National Front, Ethnonationalism, White separatism [ citation needed ]absorbed by Nationalist Alliance; disbanded 2005
White Wolves United KingdomNoYes (1990s?)NoLeaderless Resistance, Neo-Nazism[ citation needed ]
Logo of the All-Russian Fascist Organisation.svg All-Russian Fascist Organisation United StatesNoNo (1933)NoFascism, Russian nationalism [ citation needed ]Within the Russian emigrants.
Fascist League of North America United StatesNoNo (1924)NoItalian Fascism[ citation needed ]organization founded by Italian Americans affiliated with Fasci all'estero of the National Fascist Party of Italy.
IdentityEvropa.svg Identity Evropa United StatesNoYes (2016)NoNeo-Nazism[ citation needed ] Flag of Identity Evropa.svg
Patriot Front Logo.png Patriot Front United StatesNoYes (2017)Yes Neo-fascism [ citation needed ] Flag of Patriot Front corrected.svg
Patriot Front Flag 2.svg
Silver Legion of America.svg Silver Legion of America United StatesNoNo (1933)Noindependent[ citation needed ] Silver Legion of America flag.svg
Trump 2016.svg MAGA flag trump.png Trumpism United StatesYesYesYesFascism, Conservatism Flag of the United States.svg
Flag of the President of the United States.svg
Although it is a mainstream movement in the United States, several experts consider it to be a form of fascism. [8] [10] [11] [12] [13]
Vanguard America United StatesNoYes (2015)NoNeo-Nazism, Neo-fascism[ citation needed ]
Flag of Vanguard America (alternative 01).svg

Falange Venezolana VenezuelaNo?YesFalangism, Legionarism[ citation needed ] official site
Nuevo Orden logo.svg Nuevo Orden - NOR VenezuelaNoYes (1974)NoNeo-Fascism, Pan-Americanism[ citation needed ]
ORJUNA logo.svg ORJUNA YugoslaviaNoNo (1922)NoItalian Fascism [ citation needed ]Successor of the Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth
Yugoslav Progressive Nationalist Youth YugoslaviaNoNo (1921)NoItalian Fascism[ citation needed ]Became Orjuna in 1922
Emblem of the Yugoslav Radical Union (JRZ).svg Yugoslav Radical Union YugoslaviaYesNo (1934)NoItalian Fascism[ citation needed ]Dissolved 1941
Logo of Yugoslav National Movement.svg ZBOR YugoslaviaNoNo (1935)NoIndependent [ citation needed ]After the partition of Yugoslavia, ZBOR was renamed "National Movement ZBOR" and functioned on the Territory of the Military Commander in Serbia

Overview A-F G-M N-T U-Z

References

  1. Bienkov, Adam (19 June 2014). "Britain First: The violent new face of British fascism". Politics.co.uk. Retrieved 20 January 2017.
  2. Foxton, Willard (4 November 2014). "The loathsome Britain First are trying to hijack the poppy – don't let them". The Telegraph . Archived from the original on 5 November 2014.
  3. Sabin, Lamiat (25 October 2014). "'Fascist' group Britain First to start 'direct action' on Mail and Sun journalists over Lynda Bellingham post". The Independent .
  4. "Trump attacks UK PM over criticism of far right support". www.aljazeera.com. Retrieved 2022-04-16. Brian Klass, an academic at the London School of Economics, wrote: "Here in the UK, Britain First is (correctly) seen as a neo-Fascist hate group".
  5. Cassidy, John (16 June 2016). "Murder of British M.P. heightens uncertainty over Brexit vote". The New Yorker . Archived from the original on 28 April 2017. Retrieved 29 June 2017.
  6. Renton, David (1 March 2005). "'A day to make history'? The 2004 elections and the British National Party". Patterns of Prejudice. 1 (39): 25. doi:10.1080/00313220500045170. S2CID   144972650.
  7. Copsey, Nigel (2007). "Changing course or changing clothes? Reflections on the ideological evolution of the British National Party 1999–2006". Patterns of Prejudice. 41 (1): 61–82. doi:10.1080/00313220601118777. S2CID   145737620.
  8. 1 2 Copsey, Nigel (2004). Contemporary British Fascism: The British National Party and its Quest for Legitimacy. Palgrave Macmillan. ISBN   978-1-4039-0214-6.
  9. Wood, C; Finlay, W. M. L. (December 2008). "British National Party representations of Muslims in the month after the London bombings: Homogeneity, threat, and the conspiracy tradition". British Journal of Social Psychology. 47 (4): 707–26. doi:10.1348/014466607X264103. PMID   18070375.
  10. "Noam Chomsky: Trump Has Revealed the Extreme Fragility of American Democracy". Global Policy Journal. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  11. Rich, Benjamin. "Democrats Need to Wake Up: The Trump Movement Is Shot Through With Fascism". The Intercept. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  12. Matthews, Dylan (2021-01-14). "The F Word: Is Donald Trump a fascist?". Vox. Retrieved 2022-12-20.
  13. "I've Hesitated to Call Donald Trump a Fascist. Until Now". Newsweek. 2021-01-11. Retrieved 2022-12-20.