List of foreshore industrial sites on Sydney Harbour

Balmain Colliery

This is a list of industrial sites on or adjacent to the foreshore of Port Jackson, including Sydney Harbour, North Harbour, Middle Harbour, Lane Cove River, Parramatta River, and the islands within those waterways. Sydney now has relatively few foreshore industrial sites compared with earlier times, and this list is mainly of historical interest.

This list may not include all existing and former industrial sites on or near the foreshore. It covers the period commencing from colonisation of Sydney in 1788.

The Parramatta River, although for the most part tidal, is defined as commencing at a line between Mann's Point, Greenwich and Long Nose Point, Birchgrove.

Northern foreshore

Sites are shown in order of location on the northern foreshore, running generally east to west.

Suburb/Locality	Company/Site	Industry/Function	Years of operation	Current land use / Replaced by
North Head	North Head Quarantine Station	Quarantine station for passengers arriving on ships with notifiable diseases. It had its own wharf for landing quarantined passengers from ships. [1] [2] [3] [4]	1832—1984	Heritage site with 'Q-Station' accommodation.
Manly / Little Manly Point	Manly Gas Co.	Gasworks and coal unloading wharf. [5]	1885—1964	Gasworks buildings were demolished in 1971 but the site remained vacant for nearly 20 years, until its decontamination. [6] It is now Little Manly Point Park [7]
Middle Harbour / Bantry Bay	Bantry Bay Explosives Depot	Depot for the safe storage of explosives. [8] [9]	1915—1974	Heritage site since 1999. [9]
Middle Harbour / Cammeray	Metropolitan Board of Water Supply and Sewerage	Folly Point Sewage Treatment Works [10] [11]	1891—1927	Primrose Park, with some remnants of the sewage works structures. [12] [11]
Clifton Gardens / Chowder Bay / Georges Heights	Military Forces	Submarine Mining Depot until 1922 and later Army Maritime School, also naval refuelling facility [13] [14] [15]	1889—1997	Heritage site and hospitality venues.
Mosman	Government of New South Wales	Animal quarantine station (transferred from Shark Island) [16] In 1917, a new quarantine station was opened at Abbotsford. [17]	c1899—c.1916	Taronga Zoo
Mosman / Mosman Bay	Archibald Mosman's whaling station	Whaling station and wharf. [18]	1831—1840s	Remaining building in Avenue Rd is The Barn Scout Hall now used by 1st Mosman Scouts. [19]
	Harnett's Sandstone Quarry	Quarry and wharf [1] [20]	1878—1889	Mosman Rowing Club and houses and stone wharf remnants. A narrow reserve and flights of stairs follow the old alignment of an inclined cable tramway. [20]
Kurraba Point	Thrupp's Quarry	Sandstone quarry. [21] Before being quarried for stone blocks, Kurraba Point was used as a source of ballast for sailing ships.	1860—1862	Soap and oil factory (see below). Stone from the quarry was used to build the tower and buildings of Fort Denison
	Patrick Hayes	Soap and oil factory [21]	—c.1883	Land sold in 1883 for ferry base (see below)
	Port Jackson & Manly Steamship Company	Ferry base and engineering workshop. [21]	c.1883—1964	When the ferry company was acquired by the NSW Government in 1974, the land was included and it became Kurraba Point Reserve.
Neutral Bay	Benjamin Boyd	Woolstore of three storeys constructed of sandstone, and reservoir for wool washing, adjacent to Boyd's house 'Craignathan', on the foreshore at what is now Hayes St, Neutral Bay. [22]	1840s	The disused woolstore building was demolished, in 1884, but some remnants exist of the store and reservoir. [23] [24] During the 1920s, the house became a private hotel. [25] 'Craignathan' remains the name on an apartment complex there. [26]
	Lars Halvorsen Sons	Boat building yard (relocated from Drummoyne in 1925) and, from 1937, a boat servicing facility after boat building was relocated to Kissing Point.	1925—until after 1946 at least
	North Shore Gas Company	Gasworks and coal unloading wharf. [5]	1876—1937	World War II torpedo factory. (See below). [27]
	Royal Australian Navy	Torpedo factory	1942— c. 1945	Naval workshops (See below) [27]
		Royal Australian Navy Torpedo Maintenance Establishment (RNTME). Naval workshops servicing Royal Navy submarines and destroyers.	1946— 1967	Submarine base and submarine school. (See below) [27]
		HMAS Platypus - submarine base, submarine school and torpedo workshop	1967— 1999	From 2005, redeveloped as 'Sub Base Platypus' by the Sydney Harbour Federation Trust. [27]
Kirribilli	Robert Campbell	One of Australia's first shipyards was located at Wudyong Point on the eastern side of Kirribilli.	1807—?	Since 1902, the site has been occupied by the Royal Sydney Yacht Squadron.
	Pastoral Finance Association	Wool warehouse, meat cold store and wharf. [28] [29] Its generators supplied electricity to customers on the north side of the harbour. [30] Its capacity was 26,000 bales of wool and 60,000 sheep carcasses. There was a wharf of 20,000 sq. feet in area, with 40 feet of water depth, and a barge canal that ran 50 feet inside the building. [31] It was adjacent to Admiralty House, [32] extending to Beulah Street. [33]	1890—1921	The seven-storey building was destroyed by fire in December 1921, [34] and the land was sold off in 19 allotments, in 1925. Later redeveloped as blocks of apartments. [35]
	Sydney Harbour Trust / Sydney Ferries Limited	Vehicular ferry wharf, located between Jeffrey Street and Admiralty House. [36] [37]	1924—c.1932	Used during construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge and closed after its opening in 1932.
Milsons Point	Sydney Harbour Trust / Sydney Ferries Limited	Vehicular ferry wharf, located at the end of Alfred Street. [36] [38]	By 1892 —1924	Closed, in 1924, to allow construction of the Sydney Harbour Bridge, with vehicle ferries relocated to Kirribilli.
	Dorman Long & Company	Workshops for construction of Sydney Harbour Bridge. [39] [40]	c. 1923—c.1932	Luna Park since 1935.
	Sydney Ferries Limited	Ferry depot prior to completion of Sydney Harbour Bridge.	—c.1932
	Sydney Ferries Limited	Large ferry wharves at former tram terminus and train terminus before Harbour Bridge. [41] Associated with the original Milson's Point station.	Until 1932	Luna Park, and smaller ferry wharf reflecting reduced scale of ferry operations after 1932.
Lavender Bay	George Alderton / Alderton's Lime Works	'Bee hive' style lime kilns, using shells harvested in Middle Harbour and shells carried by two ketches from Brisbane Water. [42] [43] [44]	—c.1890	The railway yard constructed for the original North Shore line (see below). A bottle-shaped brick and cement syphon tank still stood in the yard in 1908, [42] and there may have been remnants of the kilns there as late as 1924. [44]
	Sydney Trains	Lavender Bay train storage yard, [45] known as North Sydney Electric Car Sidings. [46]	1890— now	Originally part of the main North Shore line leading to the first Milson's Point station, it became a train storage yard, after the Sydney Harbour Bridge opened.
	(Various)	Small-scale boat building and repair	1860s—2005
McMahons Point	Sydney Ferries Limited	Large ferry wharves at the former tram terminus used before the Harbour Bridge. [41]	Until 1932	Smaller wharf reflecting reduced scale of ferry operations after 1932.
Blues Point	Sydney Ferries Limited	Vehicular ferry loading point. [47]	Until 1932	The location of where the vehicular ferry berthed may be the break in the seawall with a small sandy beach.
McMahons Point / Berrys Bay	John W. Eaton Ltd (Timber Merchants)	Power house, two sawmills, engineers shop, joinery shop, blacksmiths shop and wharf and crane. [48]	1880— c.1980	Sawmillers Reserve, public open space. [48] [49]
	Watty Ford's shipyard / Walter McFarlane Ford	Boatyard that made ferries and other vessels. Ford was also well-known as an owner and sailor of 18-footer skiffs. [50]	1870—1930	Site reused by Stannards (see below)
	Stannards Marine	Boatyard [51] that made ferries and other vessels. The company had tugboat operations, and still does in some other Australian ports. [52]	1958—now	Modern boatyard and residential apartments, 'The Waterman', after c.1979. [51]
Waverton / Berrys Bay	BP	Crude and refined oil terminal [53]	1922—1993	Carradah Park - Public open space with industrial remnants [54]
	Woodleys Shipyard	Shipbuilding and repair yard. [55]	1906—2012	This business relocated from Millers Point in 1906. The buildings and infrastructure are largely intact.
	Quarantine Launch Depot	Depot, refuelling facilities and houses for the crew of vessels Pasteur and Jenner, which were used to ferry sick passengers from ships to the North Head Quarantine Station. [56]	1912—1988	In 1988 the site was transferred to the Australian National Maritime Museum.
	Australian National Maritime Museum	Maintenance facility used by the museum to maintain its heritage fleet. [56]	1988—recent	Two houses on the site have been purchased by North Sydney Council, with rest of site under Transport for NSW control and affected by future Western Harbour Tunnel project.
Waverton / Balls Head Bay	Balls Head Coal Loader	Coal unloader, stockpile and ship-loader. [57] [58] [59]	1920—1993	Public space with remnants, and interpretive signs. [60]
	Department of Public Works, NSW	Quarry for sandstone rock that was used to connect Garden Island to the mainland during the construction of the graving dock. [61] [62]	1930s—1942	Naval base (see below) sited below the artificial sheer cliff created by the quarrying.
	Royal Australian Navy	Naval base, HMAS Waterhen [61]	1943—now	Remains in use.
Waverton / Balls Head Bay (the part of it previously known as Oyster Bay or Cove and Kerosene Bay)	Robey's Sugar Works	Sugar refinery. [63] This company had financial problems and was bought by CSR in 1859. [64]	c.1857—1859	Kerosene Works (see below)
	Australian Mineral Oil Co.	Shale oil refinery and handling of imported 'case oil' [63] [65] The first shale came from Stony Creek near 'West Maitland', [66] (probably near modern-day Farley). Later shale seems to have come from Hartley Vale. [67]	c.1865—c.1867	It was this industry that gave the waterway its earlier name 'Kerosene Bay'. Site reused by Peruvian Oil Company (see below)
	Peruvian Oil Company	The above works, known as the 'North Shore Kerosene Works', was used to process imported crude oil from Peru. [67]	January 1868 to at least November 1868.	Buildings taken over by an explosive works (see below).
	Neokratine Safety Explosives Co.	Works making 'Neokratine' brand explosive [68]	1889—1891	North Shore Gas Company (see below)
	North Shore Gas Company	Gasworks and wharf [5] [63] After coal gas production ceased, during the period 1971–1973, the artist Brett Whitely used the disused coal store building as a studio for creating large artworks. [63]	1917—1987	Residential development 'Wondakiah', with some public open space. Some of the old gasworks buildings have been repurposed. [69] [70]
	Millars Timber & Trading Company	Timber yard and wharf	1930s	Now a bushland reserve, Badangi Reserve. A history of the timber yard and wharf appears on signage there.
Greenwich / Gore Bay	Shell	Crude and refined oil terminal. [71] [72] [73] [74]	1901—now	Now operated by Shell distributor Viva Energy. [75]
	Patent Asphaltum Company of NSW	Refinery for bitumen, imported from Trinidad. [76]	1884—1908	Greewich Timber Co. (see below).
	Greewich Timber Co.	Timber yard. [76]	1908—1911	Land sold to John Fell & Co. in 1911 (see below).
	John Fell & Co / later Shell	Lubricating oil refinery [77] [76] [74]	1911—at least 1937	Bought in 1927 by Shell, [78] owners of the adjoining land. It continued to operate as a refinery, under Shell ownership, at least as late as 1937. [79]
	John Fell & Co. / later Shell	Four-storey reinforced concrete building used as a bulk store for oil products. [80]	1921—at least 1937	Bought in 1927 by Shell, [78] owners of the adjoining land. The building was still standing in 1935, [81] but is now gone.
Greenwich / Manns Point	Burns Philp	Wharf and bond store for copha and salt [82] [83]	—c.1965	Greenwich Sailing Club
Longueville / Woodford Bay	Rupert Kirk	Soap and candle factory, on the south-west corner of Woodford Bay [82] [84]	1831·1842	Residential housing
Riverview / Burns Bay	Radke, from 1941 J.C.Ludowici	Tannery on the left bank of Tannery Creek.	1880—	Residential housing.
Lane Cove / Burns Bay	A. Radke & J.C Ludowici	Tanneries on the right bank of Tannery Creek. Prior to 1858 their tannery was at Balmain. [85] [86] [87]	1858—	Residential housing and public open space.
	Mangrovite Belting	Tannery and manufacturer of leather drive belts, on the right bank of Tannery Creek, originally owned by Charles Ludowici (son of J.C. Ludowici, and later a publicly listed company (delisted 1993). [88] [89] [87]	1913—	Light industrial area, located east of the roundabout on Waterview Drive.
	Australian Wood Pipe Company	Factory for manufacturing wooden pipes, located on the western side of Burns Bay. [87] [90]	1914—	Mangrovite Oval, [82] public open space
Lane Cove River / Lane Cove	Cumberland Paper Board Mill	Paper and cardboard mill, located south of Stringybark Creek, with a dam on the creek. [91] [92] [93]	1912—1928	The plant burned in a fire in 1928 [94] [92] and the site was reused to manufacture chemicals (see below). The dam on Stringybark Creek [95] is a remnant of the paper mill.
	Robert Corbett and Sons, later CSR Chemicals	Chemical manufacturing plant	1928—	S.C.Johnson and others
	S.C.Johnson	Household cleaning products	—now	Still operating. The area south of S.C.Johnson is a light industrial area
	John Sugden Berry	Boiling down works [96]	—c.1894	‘Chicago Starch Mill’
	‘Chicago Starch Mill’, later Clifford Love and Co. and later various others, finally Ingredion	Corn mill and starch factory, on left bank of the river, north of the confluence with Stringybark Creek, located near where Epping Road crosses the Lane Cove River. [97] [98] [91] [99] [96] [100]	1894—2020	Closed on 31 January 2020, when Ingredion ceased milling (45,000 tonnes of maize per-annum) and switched to imports. [100] Expected to be rezoned and redeveloped as apartments.
Lane Cove River / West Lindfield	Jenkins family, and others	Orchards and wharves, on the upper part of the river below the former tidal limit, which were accessible by boat before the construction of the Lane Cove River weir in the 1930s	c.1842—1937	Lane Cove National Park, with some remnant buildings. [101]
	Cook's Wharf	River wharf, which once stood at the river end (near what would later be the Schwartz Homestead) of an early road in the district (now Bradfield Rd), in what is now Lane Cove National Park. [102]	c.1830s	Part of Lane Cove National Park.This section of the river is no longer tidal, being impounded by a weir.
Lane Cove River / West Killara	Fidden's Wharf	River wharf, which once stood at the river end of an early road in the district (now Fiddens Wharf Rd), in what is now Lane Cove National Park. [103] [104]	c.1805	This section of the river is no longer tidal, being impounded by a weir.
	Government sawmill	There was a government-run sawmill operated by convict labour, nearby the site of the wharf. [103] [104]	c.1805—c.1819
Lane Cove River (right-bank) / Hunters Hill	Ferry services on the Lane Cove River / Fig Tree Depot	Ferry depot located on the shoreline between the Fig Tree Bridge and Fig Tree House. The site was used replenish coal bunkers of steam ferries and was also the site of Fig Tree ferry wharf.	c.1871—?	The seawall of the depot is still apparent and the adjacent Fig Tree House still stands.
Woolwich	Mort's Woolwich Dock	Dry-dock [105]	1901—1958	Army water transport, from 1963 until 1997, now public space with remnants. [105]
	Sydney Smelting Co.	Tin smelter and wharf. [106]	1892—1967	Kellys Bush Park, tin smelting operation was relocated to Alexandria
Hunters Hill	(Unknown)	Coal tar refinery producing Carbolic Acid. [107]	1900-1911	Site reused by Radium Hill (see below)
	Radium Hill	Radium and uranium refinery [108]	1911—1915	Residential housing (7-11 Nelson Parade), later purchased by the N.S.W. Government and demolished, due to presence of radioactive waste. The area was still being decontaminated in 2021. [109] [110]
	Mobil Oil	Oil import terminal. [111]	1924—1988	Residential housing (Pulpit Point) [112]
Putney / Kissing Point	Kidman & Mayoh	Shipyard [113] [114] [115] [116]	c.1917— 1922	Site later used by Lars Halvorsen Sons.
	Slazenger Shipyard	Wartime facility, with operations of sporting goods manufacturer converted to wooden vessel building. [117]	1943— c.1946
	James Squire and his descendants	Brewery and 'Malt Shovel Tavern'	c.1792—c.1834	Part of the site became the Kidman and Mayoh shipyard and later the Halvorsen boatyard.
	Lars Halvorsen Sons	Boat building facility	c1937—c.1980	Building still standing, now used as Recycled Building Materials Centre. [118]
	Bill Fisher	Boat builder. [117]	Until 1992
Meadowbank	Meadowbank Manufacturing Company	Agricultural machinery and railway and tramway rolling stock maker. [119]	1890—1930	Meadowbank TAFE, and there is a memorial to works manager, Thiomas White, on the site. [120] TAFE site is being redeveloped as an education precinct with TAFE, primary school and high school. [121]
	Hoover	Domestic appliance factory [119]	1953—2001	Residential housing.
Melrose Park (Wharf Road)	Pfizer Australia	Pharmaceutical company. [122]	1959—2015	Historically, the part of Melrose Park that lies within the City of Parramatta has been an industrial suburb, but redevelopment of this area, for residential apartment blocks, is well under way. [122]
	GlaxoSmithKline	Pharmaceutical company. [122]	—c.2020	(as above)
	Eli Lilly	Pharmaceutical company. [122]	—2015	(as above)
	Aeroplane Jelly	Factory making the famous Australian brand of jelly. [122]	1973—2006	(as above) Factory operations moved to Clayton, Victoria.
	Big Sister Foods	Manufacturer of fruit cakes and other baked goods. [122] The company failed in 2014, [123] although its brand remains in use by others..	1945 or later—2014	(as above)

Southern foreshore

Sites are shown in order of location, generally running generally east to west.

Suburb/Locality	Company/Site	Industry/Function	Years of operation	Current land use / Replaced by
Watsons Bay	Transport for NSW	1907—1959, Lifeboat station; 1959–2015, Pilot boat station [124]	1907—2015	Building and jetty leased to Boating Industry Association and repurposed as a boating safety school.
	Boating Industry Association	The Pilot Station – Boating Safety Education Centre [124]	2015—now	Still operating
Rose Bay	Rose Bay Water Airport	Seaplane landing space	1938—now	Still operating for light seaplanes only.
	Qantas / Ansett	Flying boat base and hangars. [125] [126] [127]	1938—1974
Rushcutters Bay	Hardy's Rubber Works (or Hardie's?)	Rubber factory [128]	c.1932
	Rushcutters Bay Tram Depot	Public transport (cable trams then electric trams, and trolleybuses) [129] When originally constructed for cable trams, it was also the site of the winding house that propelled the cable. [130]	1898—1960	Rushcutters Bay Hotel
Potts Point / Garden Island	Royal Australian Navy	Naval dockyard and base. This base is known officially as Fleet Base East. [131]	1866—now	Still operating.
	Royal Australian Navy	Captain Cook Graving Dock [132]	1945—now	Still operating
Woolloomooloo	Finger Wharf	Shipping wharf [133]	1913—c.1980	Repurposed as a hotel and residential.
	Sydney Suburban Hydraulic Power Company	Hydraulic power pumping sub-station, located on Cowper Wharf Road. [134]	c.1920s
	Fish Market	Public and wholesale fish market [135]	1871—c.1945	Astor apartments (block bounded by Bourke, Plunkett, Forbes and Wilson Sts)
	Wharves	Shipping wharves on western shore.		Apartments
Bennelong Point	Quarry	Quarry used to obtain sandstone for early government buildings and seawalls. [136]	c.1788—c.1848	'Tarpeian Way', artificial cliff-face and Man o' War steps.
	Lime Kilns	Lime Kilns once existed on the eastern side of Fort Macquarie, which burnt oyster and other shells to make lime. [137]
	Fort Macquarie	Military fort that replaced earlier fortifications dating back to 1788.	1817—1901	Fort Macquarie Tram Depot
	Fort Macquarie Tram Depot	Public transport (electric trams) [138] [129]	1902—1955	Sydney Opera House
	P&O Wharf	Passenger ship terminal, which stood to the west of the Fort Macquarie Tram Depot. [139] It was already disused by 1928, with P & O ships berthing at Woolloomooloo Bay in that year, [140] but the structure was still there c.1945. [139]		By c.1945 it was already known as the 'old P & O Wharf'. Now a part of area occupied by Sydney Opera House
	Sydney Harbour Trust	Vehicular ferry wharf, located at Fort Macquarie, for vehicle ferries to Milsons Point until 1924 and, after 1924, Kirribilli. [36]	—1932	Closed after opening of the Sydney Harbour Bridge.
Circular Quay (East) / Sydney Cove	Warehouses	Wool-stores and auction houses [141]	c.1840s	Now the site of the Bennelong Apartments buildings, colloquially known as ‘The Toaster’.
Circular Quay / Sydney Cove	Warehouse (Mort's later Farmers & Graziers)	Wool-stores and auction house [142]	c. 1860—1960	Now the site of the AMP Building.
	Ferry Wharves	Public transport (Ferries)	-now	Newer ferry wharves
The Rocks / Circular Quay (West) / Sydney Cove	Overseas Passenger Terminal	Passenger terminal and wharf for ocean liners and cruise ships.	1958—now	Still in use. Major modifications made in 1988.
	Government Dockyard	Dockyard [143] [144]	1797—1859	Open space near Cadman's Cottage and part of Museum of Contemporary Art site. Cadman's Cottage is the former coxswains' barracks.
	Commisariat Store	Government warehouses [145]	1810—1939	The Maritime Services Board Building now occupied by Museum of Contemporary Art
	Metcalfe Bond Stores	Warehouse and bond store, built 1912–1916. [146]	c1912—?	Building repurposed as offices, restaurants, and retail arcade.
	New South Wales Department of Public Works / George Street Electric Light Power Station	Intended to supply the Rocks and Millers Point area with direct-current electricity, and replace two small power stations operated by Public Works, this power station was inadequately sized and was an early victim of the debate over the merits of alternating current and direct current. No machinery was ever installed in it, and the building was left in a roofless state. [147] [148] No longer needed, after Pyrmont Power Station opened in 1904.	1900—1908	The tall brick chimney (a landmark of the Rocks) is a relic of the original power station, but was never used. The single-storey building was converted, by adding more floors in 1908, to house the Geological & Mining Museum (since closed), by Government Architect, Walter Liberty Vernon. [147]
Dawes Point	Sydney Ferries Limited / Sydney Harbour Trust	Horse ferry dock and later vehicular ferry wharf on the Sydney Cove side of Dawes Point. Redundant after the opening of Sydney Harbour Bridge and subsequently closed,	—1932	Open space with the remnants of the ferry site evident in the arrangement of the seawall.
Walsh Bay	Wharves	Shipping wharves		Repurposed wharves
Millers Point	John Leighton's flour mills	Wind-powered flour mills. John Leighton's nickname 'Jack the Miller' was applied to the area, as 'Jack the Miller's Point', later Millers Point. [149]	c.1814— c.1842	Houses.
	Windmill Street Quarry	Sandstone quarry. [150]	c.1790— c.1830	Buildings in Windmill Street, around where it dips in level. [150]
Millers Point / Darling Harbour / Barangaroo	Munn's Slipway	Boatyard and slipway.	1820s	Some stone flagging has been preserved in Nawi Cove.
	Australian Gas Light	Gasworks, the first in Australia. [151]	1841—1921	Now occupied by part of the Barangaroo redevelopment. One building of the gasworks, later Building 1 of the MSB Stores Complex, remains standing.
Sydney City / Cockle Bay	Various flour mills (Sussex Street)	Steam flour mills [152]	1830s
Sydney City / Bathurst Street	Gillespie Bros Flour Mill	Flour mill	—1921	Moved to Pyrmont in 1921.
Sydney City / Darling Harbour	Wharves	Coastal shipping wharves (general cargo)		Redeveloped as mixed use.
Sydney / Darling Harbour	Government Freezing Works	Freezing works including for export. [153]	c. 1899
Sydney / Darling Harbour (former Barker Street)	Wearne's Flour Mill	Flour mill destroyed by fire in 1866. It stood near the foot of Bathurst St, in the former Barker St. [154] the business relocated to Goulburn Street. The Wearne family were associated with other mills in N.S.W.	—1866
	P. N. Russell and Company	Ironworks and foundry. Steam-engines, boilers, rolling stock and mining equipment. [155]	1855—1875	Closed down after protracted industrial disputes. C&G Hoskins started as a result of P & N Russell shutdown. [156]
Ultimo / Darling Harbour	Sydney Suburban Hydraulic Power Company / Hydraulic Pumping Station No.1	Pumphouse for hydraulic power to operate lifts, hoists, cranes, bank doors and wool dumping presses. The company was established in 1889, and the pump station commenced operating in 1891. [157] [134] [158] (The original water source was the company's water supply dam, located at what is now Zetland, around the north-west corner of South Dowling St. and O’Dea Ave. Water was pumped through 2.5 mile (4 km) of cast iron mains to the pump-house.) [157]	1889—1975	Building still standing. From 1988, it was used as a micro-brewery and bar and, subsequently, as a bar and restaurant. Part of the company became Elevators Pty Ltd, in 1955, and is now a part of Kone.
	Ultimo Power Station	Electricity for tram network.	1899—1963	Powerhouse Museum
Pyrmont / Darling Harbour (see also Darling Island)	Darling Harbour Yard	Rail goods yard and wharves. [159]	1856— 1993	Darling Harbour redevelopment
	Goldsbrough Mort & Co.	Wool store. [160] [161]	—1980s	The original building was repurposed, in 1995, with four new floors added, as 'the Goldsbrough' apartment building.
	Farmers and Graziers	Wool store.		The original building was repurposed, as an apartment building by Meriton in 1998. [162]
	Pyrmont coal wharves	Railway coal wharves (both loading and unloading of coal)	c.1870s—c1930s	Australian National Maritime Museum
	David Drake	Shipyard at the foreshore end of Murray Street. The business relocated first to Jones Bay in 1881 and then to Bald Rock, Balmain in 1889. [163] [164]	1875—1881
	Pyrmont Power Station	Electricity supply. It was operated first by the City Council, then by Sydney County Council, from 1935, and last by Electricity Commission of New South Wales, from 1952.	1904—1983	Star Casino
	Grain store	Grain stores for wharves [165]	c. 1903
	Goodlet and Smith / Victoria Steam Saw and Joinery Mills	Sawmill and joinery works, on Murray Street and the western foreshore of Darling Harbour. Relocated to a site adjacent to the CSR sugar refinery in 1885. [166] [167]	1872—1885
Pyrmont	Pyrmont Tin Smelting Company	Tin Smelter and jetty. [168] [169] [170]	1874— (at least) 1918	Pyrmont Bay Park
	Henry Vale & Company	Manufacturer of marine engines and locomotives. The factory was on a former street, known as Alma Street, that no longer exists. [171]	c.1875—1884	The works relocated to Auburn in 1884, eventually its site was occupied by part of the flour mill (see below)
	Gillespie Bros Flour Mill (Union Street)	Flour mill and grain silos on Union St and Edward st. (An earlier mill stood at the base of Bathurst St on (former) Barker St until 1921.) [172]	1921—1992	The Pyrmont mill was demolished in 1992 and replaced with a supermarket, office buildings and a part of the Star Casino's site. [173]
	The Waterside Cold Stores (Jones Bay)	Cold store. [174] [175]	c.1932—c.1988
	Goodlet & Smith (Jones Bay)	Timber wharf, sawmill and timber yard. This timber business began in 1872, in nearby Murray Street on the western side of Darling Harbour, and relocated to its new site in 1885. The main building of five storeys, housed a large engine driving the machinery throughout the building. The site closed when the lease on the land expired in 1927. [167] [176] (Goodlet & Smith also made bricks and roof tiles, at other places in Sydney. The Goodlet family were known as philanthropists. [177] )	1885—1927
	Thomas Chowne (Jones Bay)	Shipyard that built thirteen vessels including two early harbour ferries. [178]	c.1840—c.1860	Sugar refinery (see below)
	Colonial Sugar Refinery (Jones Bay)	Sugar refinery and wharves. [179] [180] [181] [182] To prepare for construction of the sugar refinery, the site was first quarried for sandstone, until its level was just above high-tide level. [183] The site had two grab-unloader cranes for unloading raw sugar and other bulk materials from the 1950s.	1875— 1993	Residential housing (‘Jackson's Landing’)
	David Drake	Shipyard at Jones Bay. The business relocated from near Murray Street in 1881 and then relocated to Bald Rock, Balmain, in 1889. [163] [164]	1881—1889
	Saunder's Quarries	Quarries for building stone (sandstone). [184] [185] The quarries had colloquial names, 'Paradise', [186] 'Half Way', [187] 'Purgatory', [188] and 'Hell.' [189] The quarries were the main source of the highly regarded 'yellowblock' freestone. Many notable Sydney sandstone buildings used stone from the quarries at Pyrmont.	1840s—1940s	Various uses. The Wentworth Park light rail stop is located inside the site of the former 'Half Way' quarry. [187] The Farmers & Graziers building is on the site of the 'Purgatory' quarry. [188]
	City Iron Works	Iron works and rolling mills. [190] [191] [192] It was also known as 'Brown's Ironworks', after its owner, and was located nearby the Glebe Island Bridge. [193]	1865—1938	Relocated to Alexandria in 1938. [192] Its site became part of the CSR site and is now part of Waterfront Park, Pyrmont.
Blackwattle Bay	Sydney City Council / Municipal incinerator	The municipal incinerator was the largest of the six reverberatory furnace incinerators, in Sydney, built by Reverberatory Incinerator and Engineering Co. Pty Ltd, in buildings designed by architect Walter Burley Griffin. It stood at what is now the corner of Bank St and Quarry Master Drive, overlooking Blackwattle Bay. The road entrance was from Saunders St. The area had been quarried for sandstone previously. [194] [195] [196] [197] [198]	c.1936—1971	The practice of incinerating garbage became unacceptable, due to air pollution limits, and the incinerator closed. The building was left to decay, before being demolished in 1992. The site was reused to build a Meriton apartment block.
	State Brickworks	Wharf and brick depot for bricks made at the brickworks, at Homebush Bay, and brought by water from there. [199]	c.1936
	Hanson Australia	Concrete batching plant. (Replaced plant closed at new fish market site.)	2021—now
	Allen Taylor & Company, Sexton & Binns, and others	Timber yards and wharves. [200]	c.1908	Sydney Fish Markets
	Shell Company of Australia	Kerosene and Mineral turpentine unloading wharf and storage tanks [201]		Sydney Fish Markets
	Sydney Fish Market	Wholesale and retail fish market.	1966—now	Still operating (2021) but planned to be relocated to the head of the bay.
	Jones Brothers, Wharf 21	Coal unloader and coal depot. It had a large gantry crane and a wooden coal bunker structure [200] [202]	1926—c.1988	Derelict site for many years. Demolished as a part of the relocation of Sydney Fish Market, in 2021
	RW Miller	Coal unloader and coal depot [202]
	Howard Smith, Wharf 25	Coal unloader and coal depot [202]	c.1922	Site later cleared and used as mooring area by RW.Miller and later for 'Stone Fleet', as below.
	Pioneer Concrete, later Hanson Australia	Wharf and bunkers for unloading and distribution of construction aggregate from the ships known colloquially as the 'Stone Fleet'. [203]	Until 2011	Became a concrete batching plant, as below.
	Hanson Australia	Concrete batching plant.	Until c2020	Demolished for new Fish Market development in 2021. (Replaced by facility adjacent to the old Fish Market on the other side of Blackwattle Bay.)
Blackwattle Bay / Wentworth Park	Imperial Wool Purchase Scheme	Wool storage sheds in Wentworth Park, capacity 35,000 bales [204]	c1916—1923	Parkland (Wentworth Park)
Blackwattle Bay / Glebe	Kauri Timber Company	Timber unloading wharf, next wharf to the west of Howard Smith's coal wharf. Imported timbers included Kauri pine, 'Oregon', and Baltic pine. Timber yard and factory.	1883—1909	Sold to George Hudson and Son in 1909. [205]
	George Hudson & Son Ltd.	Timber yard, factory and wharf. [206] Scene of a huge fire in 1928 [207] and a famous industrial dispute in 1929. [208] It was still expanding its area in 1950. [209]	1909— 1950s, at least	From 1979, Glebe High School, now Sydney Secondary College Blackwattle Bay Campus, and foreshore parkland. [210]
	G.E. Crane and Sons / Sydney Lead Works	Leadworks with 190 foot high shot tower [211] In 1906, the site was also rolling lead sheet and making lead pipes. [212]	1893—1930	Partially demolished c.1950 (shot tower).
	Municipality of The Glebe / Municipal Incinerator	The municipal incinerator building was designed by architect Walter Burley Griffin. Previously the site was a depot, where garbage was loaded onto barges, taken out to sea and dumped offshore. Eventually, the practice of incinerating garbage became unacceptable and the incinerator closed. [213] [214] [194]	1933 (or 1936)—1949	Much of the building has survived; the furnace and flue were demolished in 1952. It is one of six surviving in Australia, and one of two in Sydney.
	Vanderfield and Reid	Large timber yard on waterfront land leased from the Maritime Services Board. [210] [215] [216]	Until c.1970	Now part of Blackwattle Bay Park. The restored house Bellevue (now a cafe) was once part of Vanderfield & Reid's timber yard. [217] [218]
Glebe Point	Stride's Yard	Breaking yard located on the foreshore and Leichhardt St, Glebe, founded by Sylvester 'Jim' Stride and operated as a family business. In 1937, the business bought more land and expanded the site. The harbour ferries Curl Curl and Dee Why were scrapped there, as was the 'sixty-miler' SS Bellambi. The size of ship that could be broken up there was limited by the opening width of the Glebe Island Bridge. [219] [220] [216]	c.1919—1985	The yard's crane was conserved as a public artwork, in 2010, and still stands in the portion of the site that is now part of Blackwattle Bay Park. [221] [222]
	Harbour Lighterage Limited	This company split from the remnants of Sydney Ferries Limited in 1951. [223] It had a base on Rozelle Bay, from where it operated a fleet of small tugs and lighters. The fleet was sold at auction in 1990. [224] [215] [216]	—1990	Most of its site is covered by the Bridgewater apartments, built in 1996, except for a small strip of public land along the waterfront. A winch, from its former slipway, and its (now shortened) wharf remain at its former site. The wharf is privately-owned. [225]
	Streetley Industries, National Plywood, Sydney Sawmilling, and Standen Brothers.	Land owned by the Maritime Services Board was leased for use as timber yards. [210]	Until c.1970	Now public open space; Bicentennial Park (Glebe) and Federal Park were added to the existing Jubilee Park (Glebe) to create a large area of parkland.
	Independent Oil Industries Limited / Purr Pull Oil Industries Limited	'Purr Pull' petrol import, storage and distribution facility, and from around 1957 a chemical manufacture and blending facility, located on waterfront land at 27-45 Federal Road, Glebe. [226] [227] [228] Its abandoned site was still there in 1969. [229]	1932 until at least 1957	Site now part of Federal Park,
Rozelle Bay	Rozelle Tram Depot	Public transport (Electric Trams)	1904—1958	Repurposed as a retail complex, 'Tramsheds' in 2016. [230]
	Five yards on Rozelle Bay All there in 1939	Timber yards
Rozelle Bay/ Annandale	Beale Piano (possibly one of the above yards)	Timber wharf for nearby piano factory [231]	c.1902—c. 1975
Rozelle / White Bay	White Bay Power Station	Coal-fuelled electrical power station, operated by New South Wales Government Railways, from 1933, by NSW Department of Railways, and from 1953 by Electricity Commission of New South Wales.	1913—1983	Stood unused, until around 2021, when a remediation began. Reopened as a venue for community and cultural activities in 2014, [232]
	Balmain Coal Loader	Coal ship-loader mainly used for coal brought to the site by rail.	1935—1991	Yet to be redeveloped. Part of the Bays Precinct, it will be site of The Bays metro station, on the Sydney Metro West, due to open in 2032.
Balmain / White Bay	Lever Brothers	Soap and detergent factory, known colloquially as 'The Sunlight Factory.' [233]	1895—1988	Residential housing ('Watervale', 'Dockside' and 'Somerset Mews' apartments), with some remnant buildings.
	David Drake Limited	Shipyard in the area of Balmain known as 'Bald Rock'. [163] [164]	1889—1934
	Poole & Steel Limited	Shipyard at the foreshore end of Stephen Street. [234] During the Second World War, the yard constructed seven Bathurst-class corvettes and one tugboat for the Royal Australian Navy.	c. 1902— c. 1961	The site was taken over by Swift's Chemicals, by 1967. [235]
	John Booth	Steam-operated sawmill and timber yard, located on the foreshore east of Booth Street. It provided timber for shipbuilding and housing. Destroyed by fire in 1874, it was rebuilt in 1875–76. [236] [237] [238]	1854—1902	The site was later used as wharves. Booth Street is named after John Booth.
	White Bay Cruise Terminal	Terminal for cruise liners. Supplements Overseas Passenger Terminal but can only accept liners that can fit under Sydney Harbour Bridge.	2013—now	Still operating.
Balmain / Cameron Cove / Johnstone Bay	Anderson's Jubilee Floating Dry Dock	Ship repair floating dry-dock. It was originally known as the 'Victoria Jubilee' but subsequently just known as the 'Jubilee' floating dry dock. It was designed by its owner James Anderson. [239] [240] [241] [242] [243] The floating dock was working, until at least 1902, [244] and possibly later. The business relocated to Long Nose Point Birchgrove, as Jubllee Engineering Company, in the 1930s. [245]	1887—1930s	MSB depot (see below), some parkland and open water. The nearby street Jubilee Place, is named after the Jubilee dry-dock.
	Maritime Services Board	Depot	1930s—c.2004	Water Police (see below)
	NSW Police Marine Area Command, also known as the 'Water Police'	Police boat depot and wharf. The Water Police date from 1789 and earlier has been located at Watson's Bay, Garden Island, Goat Island and Cockatoo Island. [246] [247] [245]	2004—now	Still operating
	Morrison & Sinclair	Shipyard that constructed ferries, island trading vessels, pontoons, lighters, and yachts. [234] [248] It moved to Longnose Point in 1923.	1890s—1923
Balmain East / Peacock Point	Fenwick & Co Boat Store	Shipwrights yard, operated first by John Bell, and the Fenwick family after 1883. [249]	c.1840—c.1994	Heritage-listed building (2-8 Weston Street) and also open space that is now part of Iloura Reserve.
	John Graham / Graham's Dock	Small floating dock that was moored near the end of Darling Street, where there was also a shipyard. [250] [251] [252]	c.1882—c.1887 at least
	Peverley	Wharf and shipbuilding yard created by cutting away solid rock. [253] [254] It was put up for a mortgagee sale twice; once in 1869 [255] and again in 1873. [256]		Yard taken over by Henry Beattie (see below), possibly after a mortgagee sale in 1873.
	Henry Beattie	Beattie's shipyard was located between Darling Street and Peacock Point. [257] [254] [258]	c.1873—	Peacock Point Reserve
Balmain East / Waterview Bay	Waterview Wharf Workshops	Maritime industrial site. Formerly operated by Adelaide Steamship Company. [259]	c.1900—now	Still operating
Balmain / Waterview Bay	Svitzer Australia, formerly Adelaide Steamship.	Tug boat depot and wharf; marine services. [260]	—now	Still operating
	Colgate-Palmolive	Soap, toothpaste, and shampoo factory [261] [262]	1922—1994	Remaining building at 22-23 Colgate Ave, Balmain [261] Site now housing.
	Sydney Slipway and Engineering Company	Slipway and engineering workshop. [263] It was a wholly-owned subsidiary of the Adelaide Steamship Company. [264] The company entered voluntary liquidation in October 2003. [265]	c.1959 [266] and still there in 1972 [263]
	Balmain Shipyard	Public Transport (Ferries)	1850s—now	Operated by Transdev Sydney Ferries
	Captain T. S. Rowntree	Patent slip. Rowntree was a partner, with T. S. Mort, in the subsequent dry-dock on the site, from the start of its construction in 1854 to around 1860. [267]	c. 1852—1854	Mort's Waterview Dock (see below) Rowntree St, Birchgrove is named after Captain Thomas Rowntree.
	Mort's Waterview Dock / 'Mort's Dock & Engineering Works'	Ship repair dock and some shipbuilding. By 1897, on the site of 18 acres, it employed around 1000 men, and it included a dry dock, two 'patent slips' and a smaller slip (slipways), engineering workshops (including a boiler shop, machining shop, erecting shop, and joinery shop), an iron foundry, and a sawmill, As well as serving the dockyard, the foundry made products such as cast-iron baths and building columns. The works also made mining and other machinery, and it fabricated parts for bridges. [268] [269]	1855—1959	The company went into liquidation in 1959. Part of the site was used as the ANL terminal (see below). Container storage site from 1963 to 1975, then residential housing and parkland.
Birchgrove / Mort Bay	Australian National Line	Terminal and wharf for MS Empress of Australia on Sydney-Hobart / Bell Bay / Devonport route.	1965—1972	Terminal was in Yeend Street
	Thomas. S. Rowntree & Company	Floating dock in Mort's Bay. [270]	c.1888	Open water,
Birchgrove / Ballast Point	Texaco, later Caltex	Fuel depot, manufacturing and packaging facility. [271]	1928—c.1990	Ballast Point Park (urban park and public open space) [272]
Birchgrove / Snails Bay	Nicholson Brothers	Ferry and launch mooring depot. [248] Closed when the ferry company was bought by Stannard Marine in 1967.	—1967
	Fountain's Boatshed	Family-owned boat repair business on the foreshore at 5 Wharf Road.	1960—now	Still operating
Birchgrove / Longnose Point	Jubilee Engineering Co.	Boilermaking and ship repair workshop. It carried out repairs on R.W. Miller ships and other R.W.Miller equipment. It was located on the foreshore at 113 Louisa St. It had relocated from Cameron's Cove, Balmain East in the 1930s. Wound up c.1990.	1930s—1990	Two very large houses and a small foreshore park, Yerroulbin Reserve.
	Morrison & Sinclair	Shipyard that made ferries and yachts. [248]	1923—1970	Yurulbin Park, which contains some remnants of the old shipyard.
Birchgrove / Longnose Point	Storey & Keers	Ship repairers was located on the Parramatta River side of Lousa Road. Company still operates at White Bay and Port Kembla. [273] [248]
Birchgrove	Balmain Colliery	Colliery and coal wharf. [274] It was the only coal mine within inner-Sydney and is still the deepest in Australia at approximately 800 m.	1897—1945	Residential housing, Hopetoun Quays' [275]
Rozelle / Iron Cove side	Elliot Bros. / Australian Fluorine Chemicals / Monsanto Chemicals	Chemical plant. [276] [277] This site also provided the last large vehicle access and wharf for transport to and from nearby Cockatoo Island.	c. 1880s—c.1990s	Residential Housing, 'Balmain Cove'. [278]
	Electric Light and Power Supply Corporation / later ECNSW / Balmain Power Station	Coal-fired electrical power station that also generated some of its heat energy from incinerating garbage. [278] EL&PSC was nationalised in 1956, and the power station assets became owned and operated by ECNSW.	1909—1976	The old power station pumphouse building remains on the site. Part of the old site is now occupied by 'Balmain Shores' apartment complex and part by Bridgewater Park, public open space. There is a public walk along the foreshore from King George Park (west of Iron Cove Bridge) to 'Balmain Shores' apartments on the former Monsanto site. [278]
Drummoyne / Iron Cove	Perdriau Brothers, then Dunlop, after 1929	Rubber and tyre factory. [279]	1900—1977	Retail outlets (Birkenhead Point)
Drummoyne	Henderson Slip Company	Slipway and marine refit and repair business in St Georges Crescent, Drummoyne. [280] [281] (Later operated by Bailey and Jorgensen. [282] )	1930s
	Lars Halvorsen Sons	Boat builders	1924 only	Business relocated to larger premises at Neutral Bay.
Chiswick	Lysaght Bros & Co., later BHP / Sydney Wire Mill	Wire mill and wire netting factory. [283] [284]	1884—1998	Residential housing developed by Meriton, [285] and a foreshore park known as Wire Mill Reserve.
Abbottsford / Fig Tree Bay	Nestlé	Chocolate factory, in a large garden setting on the foreshore of Fig Tree Bay, with a wharf. When opened, it was the largest chocolate factory in the Southern Hemisphere. [286] [287] [288] [289]	1917—1991	Residential housing, 'Abbotsford Cove'. [290]
Abbotsford / Hen & Chicken Bay	Commonwealth of Australia	Animal quarantine station on 2.38 hectare site. [17] [291]	1917—1980	A public reserve known as Quarantine Reserve, which contains many of the old quarantine station buildings. [17]
Concord / Hen & Chicken Bay	Farleigh, Nettheim & Co.	Tannery adjacent to a former swampy area. [292] [293]	1876—before 1970	Concord High School [294]
Concord / Exile Bay	Bushells	Tea and coffee manufacture [295]	1958—now	Still operating, although there is a plan to close the factory.
	Walters, Middleton and Eades / (later) Tanner & Middleton [296]	Timber yard and wharves.	before WWI—?	Residential housing, 'The Estuary' built c.1993. [297]
	Austral Bronze Crane Copper [296]	Brass foundry, copper and aluminium rolling plant.	1930—	Residential housing.
Cabarita	Wunderlich	Building material for ceilings, including asbestos cement made using asbestos from the company's mines at Barraba and Beaconsfield. [298] [299] The plant was located on the promontory, adjacent to what is now called Prince Edward Park.	1917-1950s	Southern Can / Containers Limited (See below)
	Containers Limited (originally Southern Can)	Manufacturing cans for food and drink packaging [298]	1950s—1982	Land sold to neighbour Wellcome Australia. [298] Later became part of 'Cape Cabarita'. [300] (See below)
	Wellcome Australia	Veterinary and horticultural products.	1919—?	Apartment and townhouse housing with residents-only open space and recreational facilities ('Cape Cabarita'). [300]
	Dulux Paints (originally 'BALM', British Australian Lead Manufacturers, until 1960)	Paint factory (lead paints) [301] it stood on land fronting Kendall Bay, near Cabarita Park.	1921—1990s	Redeveloped as housing, 'Kendall Inlet'. [302]
Mortlake / Breakfast Point / Kendall Bay	Australian Gas Light Company	Gasworks and coal unloading wharf. [303]	1886—1990s	Residential housing (Breakfast Point)
Mortlake / Green Point	River Quays Marina	Moorings, repair facility, and slipway. The marina's site was the original location of the first Palace Hotel (1886).	?—c.1995	Buildings and wharves are still there, but it is no longer operating.
	Transport for NSW / Mortlake Ferry	Cable ferry linking Mortlake to Putney. The last vehicular ferry operating across the Parramatta River or Sydney Harbour. [304] [305]	1928—now	Still operating
	Allen Taylor and Company	Timber yard. [306]	?—1942	Green Point Naval Boatyard (see below)
	Concrete Constructions / Green Point Naval Boatyard	Site used to assemble prefabricated naval launches and other vessels. [306]	1942—1950s	Part of the area is Wangal Centenary Bushland Reserve, part is now apartments, with a wharf. In the reserve, there is a plaque commemorating the boatyard. [306]
Rhodes	NSW State Sawmill	Sawmill [307]	1900—?	H. McKenzie (see below)
	H. McKenzie	Timber merchants and joiners [307]	Until 1969
	Tulloch Limited / Phoenix Ironworks	Railway rolling stock maker. [308] [307]	1913—1974	Commercial buildings (Rhodes Corporate Park)
	Philips Industries	Site made Malvern Star and Speedwell bicycles. [308] [307] Philips entered the bicycle business through its purchase of Electronic Industries, which had purchased the brands Malvern Star (in 1958) and Speedwell (in 1965). [309]	c.1970—c.1980
	Various	Ironworks and, in World War II, ship building, on Bray's Bay.	1914—1985	Public park with industrial remnants
	NSW Main Roads Department / Ryde Ferry	Cable vehicular ferry, linking Concord Road, Rhodes and Church Street, Ryde. [310]	1840s—1935	Replaced by Ryde Bridge in 1935.
	John Darling Mills, then Allied Mills from 1960	Grain milling and stock-feed manufacture. [307]	c.1919	Redeveloped as high density housing.
	Timbrol later taken over by Union Carbide	Chemical plant (This facility was between John Darling Mills and Hoskins/CSR.) [311]	1928—1985	Redeveloped as high density housing. Land contaminated with chemicals and contamination of the bay sediments.
	C&G Hoskins	Cast-iron pipe factory [307] The works stood near the Rhodes railway station. [312]	1911—1930	Pipe plant moved to Port Kembla, with site reused by CSR Chemicals (see below).
	CSR Chemicals later ICI	Chemical plant [313]	1935—1997	Redeveloped as high density housing.
	Lewis Berger & Sons and later briefly Orica	Paint factory and wharf. [307] [308] [314] [315]	c. 1916—1987	Rhodes Waterside Shopping Centre, offices and apartments, and a foreshore park, known as Lewis Berger Park, that contains a war memorial, in the form of a sundial, commemorating ex-servicemen from the former factory.
Homebush Bay / Haslams Creek	Radio 2SM	Transmitter site and tower, also used from c.1967 until October 2020 by 2CH, which was earlier at Ermington, Also now used by 2UE.	c.1931—now	Still in use.
	Radio 2UE	Transmitter site and tower. The first site was at Lilli Pilli on Port Hacking and opened in 1925 [316]	c.1942—? [317]	Original site no longer used. [318] (See Radio 2SM) Now a BMX track.
	Radio 2KY, later known as Sky Sports Radio	Transmitter site and two towers. Same facility also used by 2GB since 2015.	c.1925—now	Still in use.
Homebush Bay / southern end	(Unknown)	Ship-breakers’ yard	c.1972	Partially disassembled hulks of four ships left in Homebush Bay.
	State Brickworks	Quarrying and brickmaking, [319] [320] with wharf (to send bricks to Blackwattle Bay). The brickworks was serviced by a platform on the former Abbatoirs branch railway line. [321] [322]	1910—1988	Olympic Park and wetland for Golden Bell Frog habitat. [199]
Homebush Bay / Wentworth Point	Ralph Symonds Limited	Plywood factory, a unique, architect-designed, very large, timber structure, which was itself noteworthy. [323] [324]	1959—c1980	Only a part of the building still standing and in use as industrial building. Other part of site redeveloped as housing and Marina Square shopping centre.
	de Havilland Marine (Large Craft)	Marine vessel building [324]	Until 1982	Redeveloped as housing
	Radio 2GB	Transmitter and tower; [324] the site was chosen because moist ground provides a good earth connection and stronger signal. [325]	c.1926—2015	Site is now Wentworth Point Park. (2GB's tower was demolished in September 2015. 2GB now shares the site of the 2KY tower.) [325]
Homebush Bay / west of Wentworth Point	Saleyards	Livestock saleyard, where livestock were sold by auction. [326] In 1968, the saleyard operations were relocated to this site from Flemington, making way for the new fresh produce markets. It was serviced by a loop line from the Abattoirs branch railway line. [321]	1968—1988	Sydney Olympic Stadium is on the old saleyards.
	State Abattoirs	Government-owned abattoir and saleyards [327] [319] that was serviced by a branch railway line. [321]	1913—1988	Part of the old Abattoirs branch railway route was reused as the Olympic Park railway line.
	Royal Australian Navy	Newington Armament Depot	1897—1997	Armament transfer station and Athletes’ Village for 2000 Olympic Games.
Clyde / Duck River	John Fell & Co.	Oil refinery for processing crude shale oil from Newnes to produce petrol for motor cars. [78] By the time that the refinery opened, crude oil production at Newnes had ceased, and the refinery processed imported conventional crude oil instead.	1923—1927	Sold to Shell Oil
	Clyde Refinery, Shell Oil	Oil refinery	1925—2013	Shell Oil - import and distribution terminal
	Redbank Wharf	Deep-water wharf and terminus of a privately owned steam tram line from Parramatta. [328]	c.1883—1943
Camelia / Sandown	Australian Kerosene Oil and Mineral Company	Oil refinery making 'Southern Cross' kerosene, axle grease, soap and candles. The crude shale oil was made at Joadja and came from there by rail, via Mittagong. [329] [330] [331]	1887—1894	Originally part of the Elizabeth Farm estate. Plans are in place for the foreshore industrial area of Camellia to be redeveloped. [332]
	The Graziers’ Meat Export Company	Meatworks consisting of slaughterhouse, freezing rooms and canning works—all in one large building—and a wharf. [1] [333] The company changed its name to the Sandown Meat Company in 1897. [334]	c.1897	(as above)
	Sandown Meat Company	Abattoir, probably an expansion of the above meatworks. It was destroyed by fire in May 1923. The coroner returning an open finding on the cause of the fire, and commented that the meat works was grossly over-insured. [335] [336] [329] [337]	1910—1923	In 1925, the site was purchased by Ford. [338]
	Ford	The old meatworks site was the location of a short-lived Ford car assembly plant. [339] [340]	1925—1931	The Ford factory closed in 1931, and all operations went to Victoria. [341] Ford later recommenced assembly at a site on Parramatta Road, Homebush West. [342] Ford sold the land to Shell in 1929. [343]
	Australian Cream Tartar Company	Chemical factory (Potassium bitartrate), after 1939, also producing other chemicals (citric acid, tartaric acid and Rochelle Salts). Site of a platform (Cream of Tartar Works), on Sandown railway line. [329] [344]	1926—	The food technology division became part of AB Mauri and continued to manufacture at the site in 2015. [344]
	Goodyear Tyres	Tyre factory and site of a platform (Goodyear), on Sandown railway line. The factory was sometimes called the 'Granville' plant, although it was on the Parramatta River foreshore. [329] [345] [346]	1927—c.1977
Camellia / Clyde	James Hardie	Asbestos and asbestos cement factory and site of a platform (Hardies) and siding on the Sandown railway line. [329] [347]	1919—1996
Parramatta	Parramatta Gas Company	Gasworks [348]	1873—1891	Queens Wharf Reserve, Parramatta

Islands and former islands

Islands and former islands are shown in order, from east to west. There were originally fourteen islands in Port Jackson, including the Parramatta River. In addition to the twelve islands shown below, there were once two much smaller ones, Bennelong Island ^[349] and another small island that was connected to the former Dawes Island to form the island now known as Spectacle Island. ^{[16] [350]} During the construction of the Fort Macquarie, from 1817 to 1821, the former Bennelong Island was joined to the mainland (Bennelong Point), using material excavated when creating the level area occupied by the fort.

Garden Island, Glebe Island and Berry Island, although now linked to the mainland by reclaimed land, are still known by their original names.

Darling Island is no longer an island and is rarely called by that name; it is now part of the north-eastern part of the Pyrmont peninsula.

Suburb/Locality	Company/Site	Industry/Function	Years of operation	Current land use / Replaced by
Shark Island	Government of New South Wales	Anchorage for quarantine inspection of incoming shipping. [16]	c.1832	Animal quarantine station (see below).
	Government of New South Wales	Animal quarantine station. [351] [352] [353] [354]	1871—1899	Scenic picnic site, later also a part of Sydney Harbour National Park. [355] The animal quarantine station was moved to what later became the site of Taronga Zoo. [16]
Clark Island	Ralph Clark	Vegetable garden [16]	c.1789	From 1870, a picnic site, except during World War II.
	Royal Navy	Storage of spare barrels for 14" naval guns. [16]	c.1939—c.1945	Now a part of Sydney Harbour National Park.
Garden Island	Garden Island Dockyard	The island has been a long-term naval base. [356] Construction of the Captain Cook Graving Dock during WWII resulted in the connection of Garden Island to the mainland.	c1866—now	Still in use.
Pinchgut / Fort Denison	Fort Denison	Military fortress and lighthouse. [16]	1862	Heritage site. Tide forecasts are made relative to this location..
(former) Darling Island (at times, known as Cockle Island, now the north-eastern part of Pyrmont)	Australasian Steam Navigation Company	Wharves and warehouses. [165] [16]	1851—1899	Purchased by N.S.W. Government in 1899 (see below).
	Maritime Services Board	Wharves and warehouses. [16]	1899—1990s	Wharf builbings repurposed as offices and hospitality venues.
	Royal Navy / Royal Edward Victualling Yard	Naval food warehouse. [16]	Opened 1907	Converted to offices in 1994. For a time, one of the buildings was used by the Defence Science and Technology Group.
Goat Island	Queen's Magazine	Explosives storage. [357]	1839—1900
	Sydney Harbour Trust, later Maritime Services Board	Shipyard and construction depot, also site of Harbourmaster's residence. [357] The shipyard was located on the western side of the island. [358]	1901—c.1989	From 1994, Goat Island became a part of Sydney Harbour National Park, but the shipyard remains (see below)
	Sydney Ship Repair and Engineering	Marine repair and refit business that uses the old MSB shipyard site. [359]	—now
Berry Island	(Various)	Ship breaking yard [360]	19th-century	Park
Glebe Island	Glebe Island Abattoir	Main abattoir for Sydney, which seems to have provided facilities for a number of small operators. [361] [362] The stone buildings of the abattoir were designed by architect Edmund Blacket. [363] By the first decade of the 20th century, there was pressure to relocate this industry to Homebush Bay [364] (where the State Abattoir would open in 1913 [327] ) or to Camelia / Sandown (where a privately owned abattoir opened in 1910. [365] [335] ).	c.1850—1916	Abattoir buildings were demolished in 1920. [366]
	(Various)	Various small industries associated with byproducts of the abattoir, including tanning, candle-making, soap making, 'blood and bone' fertiliser manufacture and tallow making. [361]	2nd half 19th-century
	Grain Elevators Board	Grain terminal [367]	1921—1990	Silos are still standing although no longer in use. Grain terminal transferred to Port Kembla. Wharves reused for containers.
	Glebe Island Container Terminal	Container wharves and storage.	c.1990—	All container traffic now passes through Port Botany.
	Glebe Island Multi-User Facility	Bulk materials wharf - Last remaining operating deep-water shipping wharves on Sydney Harbour. [368]	Current	Still in use.
Cockatoo Island	Cockatoo Island Dockyard	Shipbuilding, dry docks and ship repairs. Site of two dry-docks, [369] the Fitzroy Dock and the Sutherland Dock.	1857—c.1991	Public open space, with remnants.
Snapper Island	Royal Australian Navy	Naval training depot [370] [371]	1931—c.1945	Later a museum, future uncertain. [371]
Spectacle Island	Royal Navy, then Royal Australian Navy	Munitions store [372]	RN 1865—1913 RAN 1913—1995	Naval repository. [373]
Rodd Island	Pasteur Institute	Experimental station for biological control of feral rabbits [370] and site for animal vaccine manufacture.	1888—1894	Public parkland reserve.

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External links

• National Film and Sound Archive: 'Steam on the Harbour' - shows some of the sites listed in this article
• Ship and Boat Builders of Sydney - Mori Flapan