This is a list and map of European states by GDP per capita.
The figures presented do not take into account differences in the cost of living in different countries, and the results vary greatly from one year to another based on fluctuations in the exchange rates of the country's currency. Such fluctuations change a country's ranking from one year to the next, even though they often make little or no difference to the standard of living of its population. Therefore, these figures should be regarded with caution. GDP per capita is often considered an indicator of a country's standard of living; [1] [2] however, this is problematic because GDP per capita is not a measure of personal income.
Data across columns are not comparable as they may refer to different years. All data are in United States dollars. Countries are listed in alphabetical order.
Country | Rank | IMF [5] | Rank | WB [6] 2019 | Change |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Albania | 101 | 6,285 | 94 | 5,353 | 10.5 |
Armenia ㅤㅤㅤ ㅤㅤㅤㅤ | 104 | 4,692 | 41 | 4,670 | 9.5 |
Austria | 14 | 53,859 | 13 | 55,060 | 7.0 |
Belarus | 75 | 10,487 | 77 | 9,663 | 15.5 |
Belgium | 18 | 50,103 | 17 | 46,421 | 6.0 |
Bulgaria | 73 | 11,321 | 71 | 9,828 | 9.7 |
Bosnia and Herzegovina | 95 | 7,041 | 91 | 6,108 | 9.3 |
Croatia | 54 | 16,247 | 56 | 14,936 | 8.7 |
Cyprus | 28 | 29,551 | 32 | 27,858 | 7.1 |
Czech Republic | 37 | 25,732 | 35 | 23,495 | 10.3 |
Denmark | 9 | 67,218 | 8 | 60,170 | 5.7 |
Estonia | 38 | 26,470 | 37 | 23,723 | 12.9 |
Finland | 15 | 56,391 | 14 | 48,783 | 6.8 |
France | 21 | 44,995 | 23 | 40,494 | 8.2 |
Georgia ㅤㅤ ㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ | 102 | 5,014 | 7 | 4,279 | 8.4 |
Germany | 16 | 53,988 | 16 | 46,445 | 6.2 |
Greece | 39 | 19,673 | 36 | 19,583 | 2.9 |
Hungary | 51 | 18,075 | 51 | 16,732 | 22.6 |
Iceland | 6 | 72,231 | 5 | 66,945 | 17.3 |
Ireland | 4 | 94,556 | 4 | 78,661 | 14.7 |
Italy | 25 | 34,997 | 27 | 33,228 | 18.7 |
Kazakhstan | 67 | 9,828 | 72 | 9,731 | n/a |
Kosovo | n/a | 4,401 | n/a | 4,418 | 32.3 |
Latvia | 50 | 19,824 | 47 | 17,829 | 10.1 |
Liechtenstein | - | n/a | - | - | n/a |
Lithuania | 44 | 22,245 | 45 | 19,602 | 12.4 |
Luxembourg | 1 | 138,772 | 1 | 114,705 | 2.9 |
North Macedonia | 92 | 6,657 | 86 | 6,022 | 4.5 |
Malta | 31 | 31,576 | 28 | 29,821 | 8.7 |
Moldova | 134 | 3,096 | 132 | 4,504 | 19.9 |
Montenegro | 75 | 9,545 | 77 | 8,909 | 14.1 |
Netherlands | 12 | 61,516 | 12 | 52,331 | 6.7 |
Norway | 3 | 81,995 | 3 | 75,420 | 5.8 |
Poland | 49 | 14,789 | 53 | 13,989 | 11.7 |
Portugal | 35 | 25,065 | 34 | 23,252 | 6.8 |
Romania | 55 | 14,968 | 59 | 16,222 | 32.2 |
Russia | 65 | 12,074 | 61 | 11,585 | 21.3 |
San Marino | 20 | 51,753 | - | - | n/a |
Serbia | 87 | 8,748 | 84 | 7,412 | 10.3 |
Slovakia | 45 | 21,529 | 39 | 19,266 | 24.3 |
Slovenia | 34 | 28,104 | 32 | 25,946 | 11.0 |
Spain | 29 | 30,996 | 24 | 29,600 | -0.6 |
Sweden | 11 | 58,977 | 10 | 51,615 | 3.1 |
Switzerland | 2 | 94,696 | 2 | 81,994 | 2.3 |
Turkey ㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤㅤ | 53 | 9,407 | 94 | 8,536 | -3.4 |
Ukraine | 116 | 4,164 | 126 | 3,659 | 18.1 |
United Kingdom | 22 | 46,344 | 18 | 42,330 | -0.4 |
Country | GDP per capita | References |
---|---|---|
Vatican city | $21,198 (2023) | [7] |
Lichtenstein | $184,083 (2021) | [8] |
Monaco | $234,315 (2021) | [9] |
Note: Whether the values are nominal or PPP is unknown.
The map data is for year 2024 using IMF data (WEO October 2024 Edition) GDP nominal per capita - current international dollar. [10]
>$40,000 $15,000 - $40,000 <$15,000 |
The map data is for year 2000 using IMF data (WEO October 2024 Edition) GDP nominal per capita - current international dollar. [11]
>$20,000 $10,000 - $20,000 <$10,000 |
This is a list of European countries by percentage of urban population. The three most urban countries as of 2018 are Monaco, Belgium (98%), and San Marino (97%), whereas the three least urban countries as of 2018 are Liechtenstein (14%), Moldova (43%), and Bosnia and Herzegovina (48%).
There is a wide range in military spending throughout the European continent. In general, spending is low, with an average of around 3% of government spending, in comparison with an average of about 6.4% globally. In 2020, Russia and Belarus spent more on the military than any other European countries. However, this data precedes the Russian invasion of Ukraine, which caused military spending in Ukraine to skyrocket.