List of spaceflight launches in January–June 2025

Last updated

This article lists orbital and suborbital launches during the first half of the year 2025.

Contents

For all other spaceflight activities, see 2025 in spaceflight. For launches in the second half of 2024, see List of spaceflight launches in July–December 2025.

Orbital launches

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks

January

Early January [1] Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk II F15 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg NVS-02 (IRNSS-1K) ISRO Geosynchronous Navigation  
Next generation NaVic satellite.
11 January [2] Flag of the United States.svg Starship Flight 7 Flag of the United States.svg Starbase OLP-A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg No payload SpaceX Transatmospheric Flight test  
Seventh Starship orbital test flight. Flight 7 will feature the first flight of a Starship Block 2 Ship.
January (TBD) [3] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Transporter-12 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Acadia-6 (Capella-16) [5] Capella Space Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg BluebonTBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg FFLY 1, 2, 3TBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg FOSSASatTBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg GarayTBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg HiVETBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg Impulse 2 (LEO Express-2) [6] Impulse SpaceLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg Lyra-1 [7] EchoStar Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Flag of the United States.svg Lyra-2 [7] EchoStar Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg MBZ-SAT MBRSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg Pelican-2 [8] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg Ray [10] Inversion SpaceLow Earth (SSO) Reentry capsule  
Flag of the United States.svg SIGITBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg TAT-OTBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of Malaysia.svg UzmaSAT-1 [12] UZMA BERHADLow Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg Vigoride [13] Momentus Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
Flag of the United States.svg Winnebago-2 [15] Varda Space Industries Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg YAC-1 × 9 [16] Loft OrbitalLow Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg ALainSat-1 [18] NSSTC-UAEU Low Earth (SSO)Education 
Flag of Europe.svg Balkan 1 (Absolut Sensing 16U)TBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of Australia (converted).svg Centauri × 3 [19] Fleet Space Low Earth (SSO) IoT  
Flag of Turkey.svg Connecta IoT × 4 [21] Plan-SLow Earth (SSO) IoT  
Flag of Denmark.svg DISCO-2 [23] Aarhus University Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg Dove × 36 [8] Planet Labs Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg Elevation 1TBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg FINCH [25] University of Toronto Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of Germany.svg FOREST 3 Orora TechnologiesLow Earth (SSO)Earth Observation 
Flag of the United Arab Emirates.svg HCT-SAT 1 [27] MBRSC Low Earth (SSO)Education 
Flag of the United States.svg HORIS 1TBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg Kestrel-0A [29] HawkEye 360 Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg LIME [31] NOVI LLCLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg MOXY-1 [32] XiProtocol.ioLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg NOCLIP-1 [32] Pointblank LLCLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the Republic of China.svg PARUS-T1 [34] TASA Low Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg Phobos [36] Aethero SpaceLow Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg SAMWISETBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg SAMWISETBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg SatGus [38] CrunchLabsLow Earth (SSO) Space selfie  
Flag of the United States.svg TechEdSat 22TBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg TROLLTBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg Veery-0F Fledgling [40] Care Weather TechnologiesLow Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
Flag of the United States.svg TBA × 2 [41] Tomorrow.io Low Earth (SSO) Meteorology  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-12.
January (TBD) [42] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Blue Ghost M1 NASA / Firefly TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Flag of Japan.svg RESILIENCE ispace TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Flag of Luxembourg.svg Tenacious ispace Europe TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
First flight of Firefly's Blue Ghost lunar lander. Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering ten payloads to Mare Crisium. Hakuto-R Mission 2, carrying ispace's RESILIENCE lander and Tenacious micro rover.
January (TBD) [43] [44] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Spain.svg SpainSat NG I Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications  
January (TBD) [45] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 8A 8A-Y1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang Hainan LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Maiden flight of the Long March 8A variant.
January (TBD) [46] [47] [48] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 6A 6A-Y? Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Taiyuan LA-9A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Qianfan × 18 (G60 Polar Group 04) SSST Low Earth (Polar) Communications  
January (TBD) [49] Flag of Australia (converted).svg Eris Block 1 TestFlight 1 [50] Flag of Australia (converted).svg Bowen Flag of Australia (converted).svg Gilmour Space
Flag of Australia (converted).svg No payload Gilmour Space Low Earth Flight test  
First flight of Eris, and first orbital launch from Bowen. First launch of an Australian developed launch vehicle.
January (TBD) [51] [52] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg TanagerCarbon Mapper / Planet Labs / JPL Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  

February

1 February
08:30-10:30 [53]
Flag of Japan.svg H3-22SF5 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg QZS-6 (Michibiki-6) CAO / USSF Geosynchronous Navigation  
25 February [54] Flag of Europe.svg Ariane 62 VA263 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELA-4 Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of France.svg CSO-3 CNES / DGA Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
27 February [55] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg IM-2 Athena Intuitive Machines TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Flag of the United States.svg Lunar Trailblazer NASA / Caltech Selenocentric Lunar orbiter 
Flag of the United States.svg Micro-Nova (μNova) [58] [57] Intuitive Machines TLI to lunar surface Lunar hopper  
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of Finland.svg M1 MAPP [60] Lunar Outpost / Nokia TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover
Technology demonstration
 
Flag of the United States.svg Odin (Brokkr-2) [62] AstroForge Heliocentric Technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg AstroAnt [64] MIT TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Flag of Japan.svg Yaoki [66] Dymon  [ ja ] TLI to lunar surface Lunar rover  
Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg DOGE-1 [68] GEC TLI Remote sensing  
IM-2 South Pole Mission, flying the second Nova-C lunar lander. [69] The Polar Resources Ice Mining Experiment 1 (PRIME-1) payload will be delivered to the lunar south pole near Shackleton Crater for the CLPS program. [70] Spaceflight's "GEO Pathfinder" rideshare mission will be conducted via the Sherpa-ES transfer vehicle. [71] DOGE-1 is the first commercial lunar payload to be funded through Dogecoin. [72]
28 February [73] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-30 / 91P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
Late February [74] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SPHEREx NASA Low Earth (SSO) Near-infrared astronomy  
Flag of the United States.svg PUNCH-NFI [76] NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics  
Flag of the United States.svg PUNCH-WFI × 3 [78] NASA Low Earth (SSO) Heliophysics  
February (TBD) [79] Flag of the United States.svg Electron Flag of New Zealand.svg Mahia LC-1 Flag of the United States.svg Rocket Lab
Flag of France.svg Kinéis × 5 Kinéis Low Earth IoT  
Fifth of five dedicated launches for Kinéis' IoT satellite constellation.
February (TBD) [80] [81] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 5 Y9 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Yaogan 44 TBA Geosynchronous Reconnaissance  
February (TBD)
[82]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 8 Y6 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang Hainan LC-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
February (TBD) [3] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-13.
February (TBD) [83] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-3.

March

1 March [84] [85] Flag of India.svg HLVM 3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg Gaganyaan-1 / G1 ISRO Low Earth Flight test  
First Gaganyaan flight test.
16 March [86] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz MS-27 Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 72/73  
17 March [87] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Aist-2T №1 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of Russia.svg Aist-2T №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
March (TBD) [88] Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 551 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
Second of nine Project Kuiper launches on Atlas V. [89] Mission Designated "Atlas Kuiper Mission #1 (KA-01)"
March (TBD) [90] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX Crew-10 NASA Low Earth (ISS) Expedition 72 / 73  
March (TBD) [91] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX CRS-32 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
March (TBD) [92] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Fram2 SpaceX Low Earth (Polar) Private spaceflight
Human spaceflight research
 
Crew Dragon orbital flight carrying four civilian passengers for 3 to 5 days, led by Chun Wang. First crewed spaceflight to a polar orbit.
March (TBD) [93] Flag of India.svg GSLV Mk II F16 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of the United States.svg Flag of India.svg NISAR NASA / ISRO Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
March (TBD) [94] [95] Flag of South Korea.svg Hanbit-Nano Flag of Brazil.svg Alcântara Space Center Flag of South Korea.svg Innospace
Flag of Brazil.svg TBA UFMA Low EarthTBA 
Flag of Brazil.svg TBACastro Leite Consultoria LTDALow EarthTBA 
First private orbital launch from Alcântara. Maiden flight of Hanbit-Nano. [96]
March (TBD) [97] [98] Flag of the United States.svg New Glenn NG-2 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg Blue Origin
Flag of the United States.svg Blue Moon (Mk1) Blue Origin TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander
Technology demonstration
 
Blue Moon MK1 Pathfinder Mission (MK1-SN001), expected to launch between March and December 2025. Second National Security Space Launch demonstration flight for New Glenn.
March (TBD) [99] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Bion-M №2 Roscosmos Low Earth Biological science  
30-day mission to observe the effects of the Van Allen radiation belts on mice. [100]
March (TBD)[ citation needed ] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Kuaizhou 11 Y7 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LS-95A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg ExPace
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Q1 (TBD)
[101]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Starshield × ? NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
NROL-153 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Seventh of eight dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office. [102]
Q1 (TBD)
[103]
Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Starshield × ? NRO Low Earth (SSO) Reconnaissance  
NROL-192 Mission (NRO's Proliferated Architecture Mission). The Final of eight dedicated launches of SpaceX/Northrop built Starshield satellites for the National Reconnaissance Office. [102]
Q1 (TBD) [104] [105] Flag of Iran.svg Qaem 100 Flag of Iran.svg Chabahar Space Base Flag of Iran.svg IRGC
Flag of Iran.svg Noor-4 IRGC Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Maiden flight from Chabahar Space Base.
Q1 (TBD) [106] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg WorldView Legion 5 Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg WorldView Legion 6 Maxar Technologies Low Earth Earth observation  
Q1 (TBD) [107] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B/E 3B-Y? Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg ChinaSat 9C China Satcom Geosynchronous Communications  
The satellite will replace ChinaSat 9.
Q1 (TBD) [108] [109] Flag of India.svg PSLV-XL N1 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan FLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg TDS-01 ISRO Geosynchronous Technology demonstration  
First fully privately built PSLV.
Q1 (TBD) Flag of the United States.svg Vulcan Centaur VC4S [110] [111] Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg NTS-3 [113] AFRL Geosynchronous Navigation technology demonstration  
Flag of the United States.svg TBA United States Space Force Geosynchronous Reconnaissance  
Flag of the United States.svg SunRISE × 6 [115] NASA Geosynchronous Space weather  
USSF-106 Mission. Maiden flight of Vulcan Centaur VC4S Configuration. First NSSL mission for Vulcan Centaur. [116] SunRISE is a NASA Explorers Program Mission of Opportunity.
Q1 (TBD) [117] Flag of the United States.svg Vulcan Centaur VC4S [118] Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg GSSAP-7 [119] United States Space Force Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
Flag of the United States.svg GSSAP-8 [119] United States Space Force Geosynchronous Space surveillance  
Flag of the United States.svg TBA United States Space Force Geosynchronous Reconnaissance  
USSF-87 Mission. It will launch two identical Geosynchronous Space Situational Awareness satellites, GSSAP-7 and 8, directly to a geosynchronous orbit.
Q1 (TBD) [120] [121] Flag of the United States.svg Vulcan Centaur V-005 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg GPS III-08 Katherine Johnson U.S. Space Force Medium Earth Navigation  
First GPS mission on Vulcan Centaur. Named after NASA mathematician and human computer Katherine Johnson. [122]
Q1 (TBD) [123] [124] Flag of the United States.svg Vulcan Centaur VC4S Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg TBA U.S. Space Force TBA Reconnaissance  
USSF-112 Mission.
Q1 (TBD)
[125]
Flag of India.svg LVM3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of the United States.svg BlueBird AST SpaceMobile Low Earth Communications  
BlueBird Block 2 Mission 1.
Q1 (TBD) [126] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C VV26 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg Biomass ESA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Earth Explorer 7 of the Living Planet Programme.
Q1 (TBD) [127] [128] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Pallas-1 Y1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Wenchang Hainan LC-2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Galactic Energy
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Low Earth  
Maiden flight of the Pallas-1 launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD) [129] Flag of India.svg LVM3 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg GSAT-32 (GSAT-N3) ISRO Geosynchronous Communications  
GSAT-32 is also Known as GSAT-N3. Planned replacement for GSAT-6A. [130]
Q1 (TBD) [1] Flag of India.svg LVM3 M5 Flag of India.svg Satish Dhawan SLP Flag of India.svg ISRO
Flag of India.svg TBA NSIL TBATBA 
NSIL Payload
Q1 (TBD) [131] [132] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Kanopus-VO №2 Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Q1 (TBD) [133] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Plesetsk Site 43 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Obzor-R №1 [135] Roscosmos Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Q1 (TBD) [136] [137] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of Europe.svg Sentinel-3C EUMETSAT Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Third Sentinel-3 satellite.
Q1 (TBD) [138] TBATBATBA
Flag of the United States.svg SPARCS JPL Low Earth Ultraviolet radiation  
Q1 (TBD)
[139]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhuque-2E Y3 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LS-96 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg LandSpace
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Q1 (TBD)
[140] [139] [141]
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Ceres-1 Y14 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan LS-95A Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Galactic Energy
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Mission designated "On Your Shoulders".
Q1 (TBD) [142] [143] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Gravity-1 Y2 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Bo Run Jiu Zhou platform, South China Sea Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Orienspace
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xingshidai-24TBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Second launch since its successful maiden launch in January. Scheduled rideshare opportunity.

April

29 April [74] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-40 Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg IMAP NASA Sun–Earth L1 Heliophysics  
Flag of the United States.svg GLIDE (Carruthers Geocorona Observatory) NASA Sun–Earth L1 Exosphere research 
Flag of the United States.svg SWFO-L1 NOAA Sun–Earth L1 Space weather  
Part of the Solar Terrestrial Probes program. Under NASA's SMD Rideshare Initiative, two secondary spacecraft will be launched along with IMAP to the Sun–Earth L1 point.
April (TBD) [144] [145] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Cygnus NG-22 NASA Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
Last of three Cygnus spacecraft to be launched via Falcon 9.
April (TBD) [146] [147] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1b / Fregat-M Flag of Russia.svg Vostochny Site 1S Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Ionosfera-M №3 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research  
Flag of Russia.svg Ionosfera-M №4 RAS Low Earth (SSO) Ionospheric research  
Flag of Russia.svg TBATBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
GK Launch Services commercial rideshare mission.
April (TBD) [148] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Germany.svg Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
First of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
April (TBD) [149] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg TRACERS A NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research  
Flag of the United States.svg TRACERS B NASA Low Earth (SSO) Magnetospheric research  
Flag of the United States.svg SPRITETBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
TRACERS is part of NASA's Small Explorers program, with a launch readiness date of 13 April 2025. [150]
April (TBD) [151] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 2F/G 2F-Y20 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Jiuquan SLS-1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Shenzhou 20 CMSA Low Earth (TSS)TBA 

May

28 May [73] Flag of Russia.svg Soyuz-2.1a Flag of Kazakhstan.svg Baikonur Site 31/6 Flag of Russia.svg Roscosmos
Flag of Russia.svg Progress MS-31 / 92P Roscosmos Low Earth (ISS) ISS logistics  
May (TBD) [152] [153] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg TSIS-2 NASA / LASP Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Flag of the United States.svg RAPSat-1TBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg SunCETTBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Flag of the United States.svg CubIXSSTBALow Earth (SSO)TBA 
Total and Spectral Solar Irradiance Sensor-2. Hosted on a General Atomics Orbital Test Bed (OTB) satellite platform. [154]
May (TBD) [155] Flag of the United States.svg Vulcan Centaur VC4L [156] Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg SSC Demo-1 NASA / Sierra Space Low Earth (ISS) Flight test  
First Dream Chaser demonstration mission for CRS-2. First flight of the Vulcan Centaur VC4L configuration.
May (TBD) [83] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to a 45-degree mid-inclination orbit, designated Bandwagon-4.
May (TBD) [157] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Long March 3B Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Xichang Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg CASC
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Tianwen-2 CNSA Heliocentric Asteroid sample-return
Comet orbiter
 
Formerly known as ZhengHe.
May (TBD) [158] Flag of the United States.svg Minotaur IV Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg Northrop Grumman
Flag of the United States.svg EWS OD-1 U.S. Space Force Low Earth Technology demonstration  
USSF-261S-A mission.

June

June (TBD)[ citation needed ] Flag of the United States.svg Electron Flag of New Zealand.svg Mahia or Flag of the United States.svg MARS Flag of the United States.svg Rocket Lab
Flag of the United States.svg Acadia-10 Capella Space Low Earth Earth observation  
Fourth of four dedicated launches for Capella Space.
June (TBD) [159] [160] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Spain.svg SpainSat NG II Hisdesat Geosynchronous Communications  
June (TBD) [3] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Vandenberg Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of France.svg Flag of Germany.svg Mission Possible [162] The Exploration Company Low Earth (SSO) Technology demonstration  
Dedicated SmallSat Rideshare mission to sun-synchronous orbit, designated Transporter-14.
June (TBD) [163] Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg Zhuque-3 Y1 Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBA Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg LandSpace
Flag of the People's Republic of China.svg TBATBA Low Earth TBA 
Maiden flight of the Zhuque-3 orbital launch vehicle.
Q2 (TBD) [164] [165] Flag of Europe.svg Vega-C VV27 Flag of France.svg Kourou ELV Flag of France.svg Arianespace
Flag of France.svg CO3D × 4 [167] CNES Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Q2 (TBD) [168] [169] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Kennedy LC-39A Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Ax-4 SpaceX / Axiom Space Low Earth (ISS) Private spaceflight  
Axiom Mission 4, launching on Crew Dragon. 14-day commercial flight of four astronauts to the International Space Station.
Q2 (TBD) [170] [171] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Vigoride [172] Momentus Space Low Earth (SSO) Space tug  
Flag of the United States.svg Transport Layer Tranche 1 × 21 SDA Low Earth (SSO) Military communications  
First of six launches for the Space Development Agency's Transport Layer Tranche 1(Tranche 1A Mission).
Q2 (TBD) [148] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Germany.svg Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Second of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD) [148] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Vandenberg SLC-4E Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of Germany.svg Rivada × 24 Rivada Space Networks Low Earth (SSO) Communications  
Third of twelve launches for Rivada Space Networks' 300-satellite constellation.
Q2 (TBD) [173] Flag of the United States.svg New Glenn NG-3 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral LC-36 Flag of the United States.svg Blue Origin
Flag of the United States.svg ESCAPADE Blue Space Sciences Laboratory Areocentric Magnetospheric science  
Flag of the United States.svg ESCAPADE Gold Space Sciences Laboratory Areocentric Magnetospheric science  
Two Photon spacecraft compose the ESCAPADE mission to study Mars' magnetosphere. Part of NASA's Small Innovative Missions for Planetary Exploration (SIMPLEx) program.
Q2 (TBD)
[174] [ failed verification ]
Flag of Japan.svg H3-30SF6 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y2 Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Japan.svg VEP-5 JAXA Low Earth to SuborbitalLaunch vehicle evaluation 
Flag of Japan.svg PETREL Tokyo Institute of Technology Low Earth Earth observation Astronomy  
Flag of Japan.svg STARS-X Shizuoka University Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Flag of Japan.svg VERTECS Kyushu Institute of Technology Low Earth Astronomy  
Flag of Japan.svg HORN LBULL Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Flag of Japan.svg HORN RBULL Low Earth Technology demonstration  
Flag of France.svg BRO (satellite TBD)UnseenLabs Low Earth SIGINT  
Maiden flight of H3-30S Variant.
Q2 (TBD) [175] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg ViaSat-3 APAC [176] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
Originally intended to launch on the first flight of the Ariane 64 configuration. [177]
Mid 2025 (TBD) [178] Flag of the United States.svg Falcon 9 Block 5 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral or Kennedy Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg KuiperSat × ? Kuiper Systems Low Earth Communications  
First of three Falcon 9 launches for Project Kuiper.
Mid 2025 (TBD) [179] TBATBATBA
Flag of Bangladesh.svg Bangabandhu-2 SPARRSO Low Earth Earth observation  
H1 2025 (TBD) [180] [181] Flag of the United States.svg Atlas V 551AV-100 Flag of the United States.svg Cape Canaveral SLC-41 Flag of the United States.svg ULA
Flag of the United States.svg ViaSat-3 EMEA [176] ViaSat Geosynchronous Communications  
H1 2025 (TBD) [182] Flag of the United States.svg Starship Flag of the United States.svg Starbase Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Starship SpaceX Low Earth In-space refueling technology demonstration  
Starship Target for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, receiving propellant from Chaser.
H1 2025 (TBD) [182] Flag of the United States.svg Starship Flag of the United States.svg Starbase Flag of the United States.svg SpaceX
Flag of the United States.svg Starship SpaceX Low Earth In-space refueling technology demonstration  
Starship Chaser for the Starship HLS Prop Transfer Demo, transferring propellant to Target.
H1 2025 (TBD) [183] Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA Flag of the United States.svg TBA
Flag of the United States.svg TBA NASA TLI to lunar surface Lunar lander  
Commercial Lunar Payload Services (CLPS) mission delivering payloads to the Gruithuisen Domes.
JFY2025 (TBD) [184] Flag of Japan.svg H-IIA F50 Flag of Japan.svg Tanegashima LA-Y1 Flag of Japan.svg MHI
Flag of Japan.svg GOSAT-GW JAXA Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
Final flight of H-IIA, and H-II family as a whole.
(TBD) [184] Flag of Japan.svg Epsilon S Flag of Japan.svg Uchinoura Flag of Japan.svg JAXA
Flag of Vietnam.svg LOTUSat-1 [187] [188] VNSC Low Earth (SSO) Earth observation  
First launch of Epsilon S, an upgraded version of Epsilon that will have commonality with H3 rocket components. [189]
For flights after 30 June, see 2025 in spaceflight (July–December)

Suborbital flights

Date and time (UTC) Rocket Flight number Launch site LSP
Payload
(⚀ = CubeSat)
Operator Orbit Function Decay (UTC)Outcome
Remarks
21 January [190] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg AURORA (BADAS) Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital 
Black and Diffuse Aurora Science Surveyor (BADAS).
21 January [190] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics  
First of two launches for the Ground Imaging to Rocket investigation of Auroral Fast Features (GIRAFF) mission.
21 January [190] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg GIRAFF Goddard Space Flight Center Suborbital Auroral electrodynamics  
Second of two launches for the GIRAFF mission.
January (TBD) [191] Flag of the United States.svg Improved Malemute Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange TBA
Flag of Sweden.svg ORIGIN [192] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation  
First flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
January (TBD) [191] Flag of the United States.svg Improved Malemute Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange TBA
Flag of Sweden.svg ORIGIN [192] KTH Suborbital Nightglow observation  
Second flight of the ORIGIN launch campaign.
9 March Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg White Sands Missile Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg HERSCHEL 3 United States Naval Research Laboratory Suborbital Solar obversation  
24 March [190] Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Malemute Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
First of three launches for the Auroral Waves Excited by Substorm Onset Magnetic Events (AWESOME) mission.
24 March [190] Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Malemute Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
Second of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
24 March [190] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant XII-A Flag of the United States.svg Poker Flat Research Range Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg AWESOME University of Alaska Fairbanks Suborbital Auroral science  
Third of three launches for the AWESOME mission.
March (TBD) [191] Flag of the United States.svg Improved Orion Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA / Flag of Sweden.svg SNSA
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Sweden.svg REXUS-33 DLR / SNSA SuborbitalEducation 
March (TBD) [191] Flag of the United States.svg Improved Orion Flag of Sweden.svg Esrange Flag of Germany.svg MORABA / Flag of Sweden.svg SNSA
Flag of Germany.svg Flag of Sweden.svg REXUS-34 DLR / SNSA SuborbitalEducation 
March (TBD) [193] [194] Flag of Brazil.svg VS-50 V01 Flag of Brazil.svg Alcântara Flag of Brazil.svg IAE
Flag of Brazil.svg IAE Suborbital Flight test  
Suborbital flight for the qualification of the S50 engine for the VLM-1 orbital launch vehicle.
Q1 (TBD) [195] Flag of the United States.svg HASTE Flag of the United States.svg MARS LC-2 Flag of the United States.svg Rocket Lab
Flag of Australia (converted).svg DART AE Hypersonix Suborbital Technology demonstration  
First of four contracted launches for Leidos.
18 April [190] Flag of Canada (Pantone).svg Black Brant IX Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
First of three launches for the Turbulent Oxygen Mixing Experiment Plus (TOMEX-Plus). [196]
18 April [190] Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Orion Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
Second of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
18 April [190] Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Orion Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg TOMEX-Plus The Aerospace Corporation Suborbital Aeronomy  
Third of three launches for TOMEX-Plus.
13 June [190] Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Malemute Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Reagan Test Site Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations 
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). First of two launches. [197]
13 June [190] Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Malemute Flag of the Marshall Islands.svg Reagan Test Site Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg SEED ERAU Suborbital Sporadic E observations 
Sporadic E Electrodynamics (SEED). Second of two launches. [197]
26 June [190] Flag of the United States.svg Terrier-Improved Orion Flag of the United States.svg Wallops Flight Facility Flag of the United States.svg NASA
Flag of the United States.svg RockOn Wallops Flight Facility SuborbitalEducation 

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